Zhou Xing XLzhou0421@vip.sina.com
Why is the classical poetry loves people?
Many people like Chinese classical poems. However, only in kindergarten and elementary school, I only heard that the school students back to Tang poems, never want them to read the Song word. What is this reason?
There is a sentence in China, called "poetry, songs". In history, the content of "words" often and a woman who is pursuing a year from the loneliness, but the so-called "Buddha", "Buddha", "Spring" and other emotions, so It is called "Yan Song", and it is none to teeth with ambitious "of the" Perspective ". This is probably the kindergarten and elementary schools only let primary school students back to Tang poems, but not let them read the cause of the Song word. On the other hand, The content and form of "Word" are also like many people. It is said that Chen Yi, who is in a hundred war, with "white incense matrix". What is the reason?
CCTV-10 has played visiting the visiting report of the female poetry - the Academician Ye Jiaying, the Royal College of Canada. After reading this interview, I found her website through Google. At that time, this website "is under construction", the content is not much, but I saw her speech in the literature of my country's Social Sciences, the title "Interpretation of the Issue of Texts".
Among this speech, Ye Jiaying's explanation is "abandoning women's thoughts", she said:
Originally, no matter in China or in the West, ancient abandoned is often a woman, the man will generally not be abandoned. But strangely, men often have a "abandoned woman" psychology. In ancient in the officialdom of the official, modern in the company's work, if the boss is very despised, often give him some faces, and he can't help but everyone in colleagues, this is very in the heart of a man. painfully. Because men's self-esteem is stronger than women, women are discarded to cry for others, get sympathy for others; and men will never say this abandoned psychological feeling. Therefore, male authors need this "abandoned woman" than women; male readers can also be trigger more associations by this image. ......
This explanation makes sense. The ancient phrase landing, the abandoning is probably the type of this type, and they have a message from the country, but there has been no chance to report the country. This kind of mental is reflected in the many poems they do. But to say that Chen Yi will also have "abandoning women's thoughts" and cannot be convinced. He is in "1936 Winter, Meishan is surrounded. ...... When the injury is 20 days, when you can't take off, you have done the intensive intended, wrote the famous" Meiling " Third chapter ", the first first:
What is the break today? Entrepreneurship is difficult. He went to the front of the spring, and 100,000 flags were 100,000.
Is it like this to die in a generous gentleness, will there be "White Word Spectrum" in the "abandonment of women's thoughts?"
Therefore, there are other reasons.
In the second reason, it is the "a representation, a variety of interpretation" features of the natural language. We know that "Ambiguity" is often considered a negative, avoidable factor in computer natural language processing work; but in the field of literary art, diplomatic It is indispensable and very useful attributes.
Many people are familiar with the words of the three people in history. "
Butterfly love flower. [Song] Liu Yong.
The wind is fine, and I am looking for a long time. In the grass color smoke, there is no such thing as a column.
It is also planning to be drunk, and the wine is a song, and the music is not tasteless. The belt is gradually widened, and it is awkward.
Butterfly Love Flower (991-1055),
Chrysanthemum smoke lanter, Luo is light and cold, swallows are flying. Mingyue is not hidden, and it is oblique to Xiaoyu. Last night, the West is withered, alone with high buildings, looking for the end of the earth. Want to send a lottery, where the mountain is far away.
Qing Yu case. Yuan Xi [Song]
The Dongfeng Night is a thousand trees, but also blowing, stars. BMW carvit is full.
Take the phoenix, jade pot, one night fish dragon dance.
Moth Snow Wallow, laughter, smashing.
People look for him thousands of Baidu. Looking back, the man is, the light is dim.
From the literal, these three words, written are "beautiful love". However, Wang Guowei is understood in another way, he said: "The ancient and modern business, university asks, must pass three realms", specific statements are:
l First realm: Yesterday, the West is witty, alone on the tall building, looking out the cliff road. ---- To accomplish a career, you have to endure loneliness.
l Second realm: The belt is gradually widened, and it is awkward. ------- To persist efforts.
l The third realm of the crowd, looking for him thousands of Baidu, looked back, but the man is in a dim light. ------ As long as you don't give up, you will always come to you.
Of course, in a sentence, the range of different interpretations that it may perform is always limited. The natural language has an attractive property that can be specified (control) this "different interpretation range" by appropriate "send words":
l In legal and scientific and technical documents, it is usually a small "variation range" as small as possible;
L in a statement, communique ... This type of diplomatic document is to make the final document published by the documents to the minimum interpretation of both parties, and consensus contained in the minimum different interpretation;
l In the field of literary art, readers have a greater interpretation of space. So some people say that "Red Man Dream" is only one, but there are thousands of readers, there is a thousand "Jia Baoyu".
Third, for ordinary people in the literary form of "words", more important reasons from the aesthetics. Unlike computer languages, natural language is "color, fragrance". The vocabulary used by one of the important forms of Chinese classical literature has its special "color, fragrance, taste".
Ye Jiaying got an example in this speech:
In terms of "菡萏 香 销 叶 残", if it change it to "lotus lobe, it is not possible." I can't say it, because I lost the rich potential contained in the original sentence. "菡萏" is the word "Er", which has a beautiful distance from the daily language of the reality, so it looks quaint, precious. "Xiang" is a fragrance of fragrance; "Cui" is not just green color, it also makes people think about precious beautiful jade, jade, and Zhu Cui. And so many precious, beautiful quality, what is the verb connected to them? It is "pin" and is "disabled". All precious things have disappeared, they are broken. What is this a feeling? This caused the Lenovo of Wang Guowei's "Zhongfang Yu, the Beauty." If it is changed to "lotus lobe, it is not allowed to give this feeling.
Different words have different color flavor. The classic work of the oil poet "Snow":
"Jiangshan has a general, Jingkou, a hole, yellow dog body, white dog."
There is no snow word, but it is very vividly described, which is not completely free. However, all people will laugh after reading, think "Too Vulgar". The reason why the oil poem feels "customs", its main reason is because the words used are not "Ya" variety, their "color fragrance" and the word "color fragrance" used in classical poetry are too far away. . The difference between the two is like the difference between the fabric and the fabric used in the stage and the fabric used in the work suit. The last reason is: "Word" is just a literary form. In the existing information, although the work of the "Snow Moon" is a lot of components, this is not to say that it can't use it to reflect the subject matter. Su Dongpo's "Nian Nujiao (Niki)", Yue Fei's "full Jianghong" and many other "patriotism" works are examples. In addition, no matter the ancient and modern China and foreign, there are many ideological feelings (such as "parting", "missing relatives", "loneliness", "no sleep") is common, and the legacy of traditional words contains many reflection of such ideological feelings. Excellent works, this is not a "word" being loved by many people.
Where is the "color fragrance" of the language come from?
Speaking here, it is inevitable that a problem: Where is the "color fragrance" of different words? Answer from two aspects: the cultural accumulation and the laminar function of the brain.
There is a story saying: A English teacher let the students translate the "whatever you want to have a thousand miles, the next level". Students replied: "If you want to see far away, please go upstairs." Teacher said, if you turn your translation back to Chinese, it will become: "To see the distance, please go upstairs!" The charm of the original verse Not completely. The teacher will then explain that this is the role of "cultural accumulation".
The teacher's statement has a certain reason. First of all, "Want, a thousand miles, more layers", this five-legged form is to make readers immediately in the memories of classical poetry he has read. For the word "building", familiar with the Chinese ancient poetry, I will think of many "floors" in the next consciousness.
The old people have taken the Huanghe, which is the Huanghe Tower.
Silent, I have the same moon, and the pair of the embarrassment is clear.
Listening to the spring rain overnight, the depths of the depths sold apricot flowers.
Shui and less than night mountain temples, breeze flute months.
The wind is fine, and I am looking for a long time.
The small building is last night, and the country is unbearable to the first month.
..........
All of these popular names (plus the painting of Chinese painters and modern comics "Feng Zikai's" building "and floors in people's people in people's brain as one of the Chinese traditional architectural forms And "loneliness, expectation, thinking, embarrassment, history of vicissitudes", etc. feelings. This is the "color fragrance" of the vocabulary in the natural language, which is the source of "potential effect" said by Ye Jiaying.
By odor
Often look at CCTV "People and Nature", people "animal world" This kind of programs know that wild animals rely on "odor" to delineate their own territory. There are a lot of people in the city, and we often see a few drops of the dogs they spend on the corner of the pole, making me and YP have got "pyelonephritis"; Until one day, we saw a dog in a new Audi car's front wheel and rear wheels and rear wheels, respectively, and the neighbors quickly came out, and the Beijing dialect explained: "Take advantage of the floor! "We do this know that although this dog has become a domestic pet, it still maintains this habit of wildlife. So "people"?
People in modern society seem to have no longer rely on the "taste" to divide the circle. I think that it is "the smell of the language". Of course, the color of the natural language is not only reflected in the vocabulary, but also in the genre in the sentence and even the article. Different occupations, different social levels, people in different regions have inventions, maintain the tendency of the language characteristics of this circle. In the officialdom, you must be familiar with the official exchange of communication; When you love your hometown, when you encounter the same township in an off-site, even if you have other people, you must have a hometown of each other to achieve mutual recognition. Young people, netizens always consider the "Language Standardization" called "Language Standardization" to distinguish between "innovation", to distinguish themselves from other people. Even the black social group also invented its own black words. It is not difficult to see that "odor" is one of the objective properties of the natural language. How to talk to a computer, the sentence reflects this property in the near future, will become the topic we have to face in the near future.
