A reality company, due to its industry, the business carried out, there is a variety of organizational code in its internal organizational code to correspond to each legal individual or business independent body in its organizational structure. As a cross-industry ERP system, SAP R / 3 has established a standard organizational structure (Organization Structure) to replace the code within the enterprise, and after long-term practice, it proves to be the need to fully meet the needs of all kinds of business services. . Let's take a list one by one. Most important organizational structures in SAP R / 3.
1 Company code is the smallest legal accounting entity, which is generally a subsidiary of the group company. Legal-external balance sheets (P / L Statement) are built on this level. Due to the needs of foreign accounting, the company code should be targeted for the customization of the tax law, economic law, etc., so for multinational business companies, different corporate code should be set in different countries. The company code is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table T001.
2 Company group (Group Company) is mainly used for consolidations, and can hang several company code. The company group is 6 alphanumeric numbers, and the main data is stored in Table T880.
3 Business Area is used to generate Balance Sheets (P / L Statement) required for internal accounting, or can be used for a company code or several company code, divided by scope Statistics of different information (eg, according to the production line). More correspondence with the company code. The company group is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table T5f5n.
4 Controlling Controlling Area is used to get data for income and costs for internal accounting. You can hang a few company code that these company code must have the same Operating Chart of Account and the same accounting year (Fiscal Year). The control range is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in TKA01.
5 Operating Concern is an analysis of the profitability of the group company, usually only one. Can hang a few Controlling Area. Operating Concern is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table TKEB.
6 Credit Control Area is used to credit management for customers and credit check in sales. You can hang multiple companies Code. Credit Control Area is 4-digit numbers, and the main data is stored in Table T014.
7 Functional Area is used to statistically operate, including production, sales, marketing, research and development, etc. Functional Area is 16-bit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table TFKB.
8 Sales Organization Sales Modules The most important organizational structure can be hung in the company code, representing a sales organization. Sales Organization is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table TVKo.
9 Plant's important role in the pricing, inventory management, production plan management, etc., and hangs under the company code, representing a factory or an inventory. Plant is 4-digit alphanumeric, the main data is stored in Table T001W.
10 purchaasing Organization is mainly used for procurement processes and provides the best suppliers. It can be hung under one or several company code, and even don't belong to any company code. Purchasing Organization is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table T024E.
11 DepReciation Area is mainly used for fixed assets depreciation management, and each company code has at least one depreciation area. DepReciation Area is 2 digits, the main data is stored in T093.12 Financial Management Area mainly uses to go to cash management modules, you can hang a few company code. The Financial Management Area is 4-digit alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table FM01.
13 Personal Area is mainly used for HR modules, and a company code can hang a few Personal Area.
Personal Area is 4 alphanumeric, and the main data is stored in Table T500P.
