China's education issues will be:
Xu You Yu
Nervous, uneasy, is still looking forward. The mentality of the Chinese "Wangzi Chenglong" is in July every year
Make the social atmosphere to the extreme.
When we think about China's education crisis, we can't just focus on the famous universities in the city,
Learning, it is impossible to limit the textbooks and test questions, we should face the reality of China 's Guangfang.
In July, the hottest topic is the college entrance examination and education in July, this situation has been continued for several years.
This year's high temperatures are extraordinary, burns, the heat discussed this year has also exceeds the year. Occurred in Zhangzhou, Hunan, wide
The large-scale fraud case in East Electric White and other places is both sensational and sentimental. I saw it from the TV screen.
Drinks, health products, taxis, guest houses, etc., such as drinking, health products, and how prosperous business is
I got a convergence of masturbation: our China finally had a homed industry, leading the world industry
: College entrance examination service industry.
I have stayed in some countries in Europe and America, and I observe students and parents during the promotion test period.
manner. I have never seen a nervousness, uneasiness, and still look forward to it. Chinese people
The mentality of "Wangzi Chenglong" is distorted to the pole in July every year. Of course, this kind of young
The future generation is centered, and it is understood by receiving higher education to the idea, and it is understandable.
Even respectable ingredients.
College entrance examination: the least bad system
Every year before the college entrance examination, people will make a fierce, an unfortunate atmosphere, candidates and parents to bear the huge heart
Pressure, as well as the situation of "a few happy days" after the discussion, so that the college entrance examination system has been criticized and
Damn object.
Indeed, from scientific, fairness, etc., this "one test for life" system is
Too easy; this system is called the modern imperial examination system, and it is not too much in principle. in
Every student, parents, teachers and principals in the country know, no matter what education, what is said,
Candidates success in the college entrance examination is the sign of the success of the universal middle school education.
If you finally have not taken a university, then thousands of high school students are expensive, and hard work is 3 years.
What? What did they squeeze their heads in 3 years ago? In the college entrance examination, this final standard
Before, quality education has become empty talk, the score is handsome, the title of sea tactics, etc., the condemnation, the self-definition
It has reasonable and legitimacy.
Indeed, the college entrance examination is like a daunting monster, it makes students, parents, teachers; it
It is like a ruthless machine, and the lively and taste of young students are crushing. I am determined, the current
The college entrance examination system must be reform.
At the same time, I would rather take the world to think that the reform of the college entrance examination system is to recognize the basic frame.
On the basis of reasonable basis, strive for improvement and improvement, rather than leather its life. I also want to point out the reform of the college entrance examination system.
Difficulty: So far we have seen the proposals of various major changes, most of them are not intended to illusion, that is, lost
It is not operable. In short, it is difficult for us to find a thorough replacement program. The current college entrance examination system is
Various disadvantages, but it is the most uncomfortable system that has already had an attempt or may implement. through
The test and wisdom did not provide us with unlimited institutional innovation space.
For example, some people put forward that the college entrance examination scores can only be one of the decisive factors, the usual results, performance,
The recommendation of the school or teacher should also join as a consideration. This proposition is in principle,
But how to implement it, the problem is much. With the current moral level, social atmosphere, departmental interests
Which one of the school is not desperate to myself?
Is it a high score? How many parents can do not give teachers, schools, to give gifts, to find the best recommendation comments?
In July of this year, the media reported many high-test fraud, the number of people involved in the exam, organized
Strict, and the use of scientific and technological means makes people are shocked. After carefully studying these cases, I
Still want to say, in contrast, the college entrance examination is still a clean site in China. I rarely saw it, in
On other issues, the community is like the purity requirements of the pureness of the college entrance examination, the media has such a close
The supervision, the government's relevant departments have such a fast response, and the incidents of people have such a strong shock and attention.
In contrast, it is impossible to investigate the exquisite queen, I am afraid that it is not as good as the feudal era. I am from Lu Xun's biography.
Knowing that his father bribed the main examiner because of the suspected imperial examinee, and he took a look at the head. In any case, people are high for high
The imposition of the test can be said to be very confident.
I think that China's test education, the score is handsome, and the education itself is negative, but in today
In China, in addition to education, it also regulates and compensates social justice to some extent.
Positive role. Many rural candidates believe that everyone is equal in front of the university's admission score, for the natural low city
One class, can not help them to change their status, no hope in life.
As long as the situation in China's urban and rural binary opposes, rural students will not let it be in
Higher education concept.
Shadow in the classroom
This year's college entrance examination is apparent, it is clearly the hoss of the iceberg in all kinds of exams. if not
Usually, there will be such a rampant, there will be such a rare cheating. The severity of the problem is that
Like other drawings in cheating and education, it is no longer a moral problem, but some evaluation.
The problem of large area and institutional problems under standard and incentive mechanisms is inevitable.
On July 16 this year, I and several scholars were in China Administration College and some teachers from all over the country.
Get together, under the chairment of "Friends" magazine and "China Basic Education Website" editor, explore Chinese teaching
The severe situation and many problems of education. First of all, it is the subject of Teacher, Meeting, Meeting of Shandong.
It is carried out around the topic he proposed. Teacher Zhou's speech and "Friends of Teacher" to us
It shows that the classroom in rural areas is covered by two shadows, which is: corporal punishment and cheating.
I quickly looked out dozens of students answered questions about the survey, each is complaining and appeal. suffer
It is extremely common, and the teacher's arrangement is sometimes called the classmate to copy the same content to reach thousands.
If you can't finish it. In addition to the general knock in the head, there is a shocking pattern to refurbish, such as squatting, stepping on ice
Water, climb in the snow, open your eyes, look at the sun, and so on.
According to Teacher Zhou, cheating is extremely universal, which can be said that he is 100%. In most cases
In the case of, the teacher is not only acquiesced, but also publicly advocates and guides.
Why is this, do you have no moral sense of teachers? The situation is of course not
It is so simple. Whether it is to fight, or if it is still controversy, there is only one for the purpose, and it is improving learning.
The score of life. This is a little bit, it is good for students, and it is essentially, it is a teacher to be,
Because they have a whip behind them: the evaluation of teachers 'performance is mainly based on students' results.
The nuclear is the average score, the rate and excellent rate of students.
The teaching method of teachers is to fill the duck, full house irrigation, and students' learning methods are hard to die, so, there is a relationship between the test results and the time of the student spend a homework. Mathematics teachers play more students
Engage in mathematics, English teachers playing with students. More civilized, the heart of the teacher, the teacher, has a good eye.
I watched the student's score and waited for laid-off.
Phacties have become a means of competing between teachers to compete between teachers, and compete with each other, what is the score?
Under the pressure of "rate", they forget the bodies and mental health of the students, and personality dignity.
Go out. In order to make the score and what "rate", the last thing is cheating, the student will
If you do it, you only have a close eye, and the students will hint, and even teach.
Students have to be high, teachers are more scalar than students. Saying, it is the ignorable assessment standard.
High score. Under the weight of high scores, all kinds of increasing, educational purposes, even hurting things.
Having happened. This is the quality problem of the parties, and the system problem, Liu Teacher from Shanghai is for us.
Said a summary: "The school did not teach students, the school is the most good at making students lose
Learn interest, abhor it. "
Teacher Zhou also told us that the local grassroots administrative officials, which are promoted from teachers, their
Level and good evil, have a high condition. The crushing of the people in the masses is: "Will not
When the principal, when the teacher is not a teacher. "
When we think about China's education crisis, we can't just focus on the famous universities in the city,
Learning, it is impossible to limit the textbooks and test questions, we should face the reality of China 's Guangfang.
Another reference
Since the mid-1980s, I often have the opportunity to visit research in Oxford University, England, for Chinese and foreign
There are some initial impression in the differences between higher education. I also pay attention to foreign education, for two different teaching
Educational system has formed a sense of sensibility. I think the difference in Chinese and Western education is like social systems and cultural traditions.
They are as deep and long-lived.
In Oxford, my first impression is that the professional division here is quite rough, pay attention to Bo and Pass, it is
Can tools, not as special tool types. For example, Oxford University can only say that graduate students can say
It is a philosophical major. Undergraduates are called "PPE" students, which refers to the philosophy - political science - economics
PHILOSOPHY-Politics-Economics student. At the end of the undergraduate, read the graduate student
One of the three majors of the above, this arrangement has enabled liberal art students to have more broad knowledge in the undergraduate stage.
In Oxford, there are about quarter students elective philosophy courses, although there is one tenth of them.
People will use philosophy for their majors in the future. I think, if it is not forced, China's college students will not have
So many people go to listen to philosophy.
Oxford University has many Chinese students, Chinese students and visit scholars agree, compared with the words.
Western students have strong hands-on ability, and Chinese student book knowledge, and theoretical knowledge. When you encounter an experiment, often
It is Chinese student asking them, and when they involve books, they are asking us. One from Fudan University
The student of learning told me that he was roughly statistically, and his number of courses studied in college is British student.
More than 3 times, some of these subjects are quite free. He said that his Chinese teacher wants to make a proposal, you have to teach
The number of school hours, so they were all kind, what kind of lessons were opened, they had to work hard, and their use is coming to Oxford.
Let the British student shocked.
In general, the independent thinking ability of Western students is stronger than Chinese students. We value existing knowledge
Knowledge, they will see that they will not have ideas, whether they are students, teachers or researchers, they hang in the mouth
Head, often praise, someone has "Idea". I have asked a famous Oxford Philosopher: "You
What should the best student look like? "Her answer makes me feel accidental:" The best student is
I can teach me some students. "
When I was recruited in Oxford in 1999, I was temporarily hired as a mentor of American international students.
Experience the joy of a teacher of an excellent student. This is a typical Oxford Teacher Teaching. I give
Students specify reading books and papers, then talk, discuss. This student is in papers and discussion
Now it is often a surprise, many views I am anxious, I have been expressed by her. She
However, there is no extent to "taking me some things", but let me have greatly active in teaching.
At the end of the semester, I remembered her in this course, and I was euphematically with my British colleague with my office.
I hint me, whether it is too high, I will add a minus sign in the upper right corner of A. I guess, very
It is possible that British teachers are uncomfortable for such students.
When I visited Oxford University, I visited a US private university library library.
Pay attention to the impression of skills. If you say, the center of gravity of China is in the classroom, then in the United States, the library
At least the classroom is a flat autumn. In the school, the head of the first grade student is arranged in the library, curriculum
Very heavy. Students learn here to use computer, check out documents, download materials, learn speakers and writing. From
Write a general essay to write a degree papers, from collecting materials, organizing materials to the argument and making indexes,
Specialized courses, also have full-time staff on duty in the library, tutoring at any time.
Of course, the education of Western education is not everywhere than China. With my observation in the 1980s, except for very few
The number is very ambitious, and Western students are far from the Chinese students. Until in the United States, many years
Light people don't take the university as a study, but go to the campus life - this means the game, dinner,
Dedicated friends, and so on. In addition, Western parents are willing to spend the energy, time and money on their children.
Chinese parents should be much less. According to my standard, Western schools have a self-destruction attitude towards students, very few
Force, you are talented by yourself, you don't ask for up, or even yourself, it is also self-take.
My British friend's son drugs, to manage the police, if in China, the proliferator, the principal
There is a dry system. China's education enforcement is much more, and the students' performance, grades, always in line with parents, learn
School, social requirements.
What is education?
From ancient times, education has a pivotal position in human life. Education and personal personality
The formation, quality formation, knowledge growth is also related to the development of civilization, and the advancement of society. Chinese and foreign philosophy
Home, thinkers are often a big educator or educational theorist. This example has Confucius, Plato, Lu.
Bull, Dewey, Russell, etc.
Classical education people-oriented, but what is ideal, different standards and different classes have different standards.
Russell has discussed that there is no power to stand in the children in the various powers of intervention.
The position of the blessing. The country wants to cultivate children to tame citizens; church want to use children to increase priests;
School and teachers should add glorious to schools in competition; just want their children to make their children
Yaomei.
Since modern industrialization, education has begun to civil society, and its purpose-oriented is a cultivation and tool-type human. For the majority of the educated, it is solving the problem of their job hunting. For the society, it is necessary to provide all walks of life.
Applicable human. This kind of education policy has been criticized. Today, there are many criticisms. According to me
See it, this is a degree issue. There is no mistake of people, but people have to work for life, and it is also a fundamental.
We are at a highly technological, utilitarian era, individual and overall survival stress,
Educated education is excessively practical and instrumentation. Among the young people who have been educated, the aesthetic taste is moving.
drop. I think that in the 21st century, the progress of the times and the development of the society will be in high-tech expertise and people.
Two aspects of writing, morality, and historical feelings have put forward higher requirements. How to meet this requirement is the educational
This is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of people, and it is also related to the status and future of the Chinese nation.
