Http://feehoo.vip.sina.com/2005/03/redhat-linux-oracle9i.html
1. Preparation before installation, this part can be performed under the character terminal.
Install the package and patch package:
P3006854_9204_linux.zip hit before running Runinstaller.
P3238244_9204_linux.zip Repair the patch of the Agent error.
P2617419_210_Generic.zip hits the patch required for 3238244 patches.
The following 1 to 7 are logged in with the root user, and 8, 9 is logged in Oracle.
1, install the required package
Check if there are several packages in the system:
Compat-libstdc - 7.3-2.96.122
COMPAT-GCC-C - 7.3-2.96.122
Compat-libstdc - DEVEL-7.3-2.96.122
Compat-DB-4.0.14-5
Compat-GCC-7.3-2.96.122
Tcl-devel-8.3.5-92.i386.ipm
OpenMotiF21-2.1.30-8
Setarch-1.3-1
Other related packages (may need when installing the above package):
Glibc-KemheadSers-2.4-8.34.i386.rpm
GLIB-Headers-2.3.2-95.20.i386.rpm
Glib-dereL-2.3.2-95.20.i386.rpm
If the package is not yet, the relevant RPM file is found from the RHAS3U2 CD3 and CD4.
2. Establish Oracle users and passwords with root users
# GroupAdd Oinstall (Unix Group name: oinstall while installing Oracle)
# GroupAdd DBA
# useradd -g oinstall -g dba oracle
# Passwd Oracle
Then log in with an Oracle user, copy all files on the Oracle 9.2.0.4 disc to the Oracle home directory.
3, prepare the file directory:
# mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
# MKDIR / VAR / OPT / ORACLE
# chown oracle.dba / var / opt / oracle
# chown -r oracle.dba / opt / oracle
4, set the kernel parameters, adjust the signal lights and shared memory:
Modify /etc/sysctl.conf this file, add the following statement:
Kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
Kernel.shmmni = 4096
Kernel.shmall = 2097152
Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
Net.IPv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
SEM 4 parameters are SEMMSL in turn (the maximum number of semapons per user); SEMMNS (maximum number of system semapons); Semopm (number of SemOPM system calls operates); SemMni (maximum number of systems has a maximum number of systems).
SHMMAX maximum shared memory, the official document suggests is 1/2 of memory
SHMMNI minimum shared memory 4096kb.
SHMALL all memory size.
5, set Oracle's requirements for files:
Edit file: /etc/security/limits.conf Add the following statement:
Oracle Soft Nofile 65536
Oracle Hard Nofile 65536
Oracle Soft NPROC 16384 Oracle Hard Nproc 16384
6, GCC downgrade
#su - root
#mv / usr / bin / gcc / usr / bin / gcc323
#LN -S / USR / BIN / GCC296 / USR / BIN / GCC
#mv / usr / bin / g / usr / bin / g 323
#LN -S / USR / BIN / G 296 / USR / BIN / G
7, log in to the root user
P3006854_9204_linux.zip patch installation:
#CD / HOME / ORACLE
#unzip p3006854_9204_linux.zip
#CD 3006854
#SH rhe13_pre_install.sh
Applying Patch ...
Patch SuccessFully Applied
8. Log in with Oracle users, set the environment of Oracle users
Open the .bash_profile file, join the following:
Export oracle_base = / opt / oracle
Export Oracle_Home = / OPT / ORACLE / Product / 9.2.0
Export Path = $ PATH: $ Oracle_Home / BIN: $ Oracle_Home / Apache / Apache / BIN
Export Oracle_owner = ORACLE
Export Oracle_sid = BOSS
Export Oracle_Term = xterm
Export ld_assume_kernel = 2.4.1
EXPORT THREADS_FLAG = Native
Export ld_library_path = $ ld_library_path: $ Oracle_Home / LIB
Export NLS_LANG = American_america.zHS16GBK
Export ORA_NLS33 = $ Oracle_Home / Ocommon / NLS / Admin / Data
9. Log in with Oracle, release the installation file
#zzcat ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz | CPI -IDMV
#zzcat ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz | CPI -IDMV
#zzcat ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz | CPI -IDMV
This step will generate three folders: Disk1, Disk2, Disk3
Second, start formal installation, this part must be done under XWindow.
2 terminal windows are recommended during installation
1, open a window, switch to root users
Export oracle_base = / opt / oracle
Export Oracle_Home = / OPT / ORACLE / Product / 9.2.0
(Oracle is installed in these)
2, open a window, first switch to the root user, then execute
#xhost
(XHOST Disable Access Control, client can connect from any host)
This command is used to ensure that Oracle users call X11, otherwise they cannot be installed
Then switch to Oracle users
#su - Oracle
#export lang = en_us
Run in the Oracle home directory: # / home / oracle / disk1 / runinstaller
Precautions during the installation process:
1. Let you enter unix group name: oinstall in the installation
2. Select Software ONLY in the installation. Do not build a database.
3, play patch:
Switch to the root terminal (maintain Oracle_Home, Oracle_Base environment variable terminal): First install OPATCH.
#CD / HOME / ORACLE
#unzip p2617419_210_generic.zip
Archive: p2617419_210_generic.zip
Creating: Opatch /
Creating: Opatch / DOCS /
INFLATING: OPATCH / DOCS / FAQ
......
Inflating: readme.txt
#export path = $ path: / home / oracle / Opatch: / sbin
(Modify PATH to include uncompressed Opatch and sbin directory)
# unzip p3238244_9204_linux.zip
# cd 3238244
# OPATCH APPLY
If you prompt the Home variable error to perform statement:
#export oracle_base = / OPT / ORACLE
#export oracle_Home = / OPT / Oracle / Product / 9.2.0
Success's prompts appear on all installation.
After the patch is finished, reelink is a .mk file, switch to the Oracle user window.
CD $ ORACLE_HOME / Network / LIB
Make -f INS_OEMAGENT.MK INSTALL
You can start the Agent service.
Finally switch to the Oracle terminal, execute
#dbca
Built Oracle Database
If DBCA executes an error exits, modify the file /op/Oracle/Product/9.2.0/bin/dbca, comment out of 118, 121, 123, 124, I also tried to install JDK, put The path of JRE points to this or solves the problem.
After the database creation is complete, modify / etc / oratab, change the last N of the BOSS to Y, then execute the dbstart boot database
The database may not be able to start, report the error of can't find init file ... You need to copy a initialization file:
Cp /opt/oracle/admin/boss/pfile/initboss.ora.* /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/initboss.ora
You can re-execute dbstart. '
