Quickly learn Samba quickly
Foreword: In Windows and Linux hybrid networks, Samba is still very useful, this paper is fast
Samba.
[experimental project]
1 Establish a Samba server on Linux, access to client SMBClient like FTP.
2 Establish Samba servers on Linux, access with Win2000 clients.
3 Establish Samba servers for Security = Share on Linux, access to Win2000 clients.
4 Mount Samba sharing on Linux.
Experiment 1: Create a Samba server on Linux, access to client SMBClient like FTP.
[Experimental Requirements]
1. Two RH8.0 machines can ping each other.
2. IP of machine 1 IP: 192.168.0.1
3. IP: 192.168.0.2 of Machine 2
[Experimental step]
1. Turn off the firewall of the two machines.
#service iptables stop
#CHKCONFIG iptables OFF
2. Install the package on the two machines.
Check if Samba, Samba-Common, whether the Samba-Client package is installed.
# rpm -q samba
# rpm -q Samba-Common
# rpm -q samba-client
According to the result, find the package that is not installed in the installation CD and starts to install.
# rpm -ivh samba * .rpm
3. Open the SMB service in the machine 1 and see what you share.
# Service SMB Start
# SMBCLIENT -L 192.168.0.1 -n
4. Add a new user in the machine 1.
# UserAdd User1
# Passwd User1
Password: USER1
# Touch / Home / USER1 / IAMUSER1
5. Create a SMB account file file in Machine 1: / etc / samba / smbpasswd
# Touch / etc / samba / smbpasswd
# SMBPASSWD -A User1
Password: USER1
6. Back up the original configuration file in the machine 1: /etc/samba/smb.conf
# Service SMB Restart
10. What do you have to share the Samba of the machine 1 on the machine 2?
# SMBCLIENT -L 192.168.0.1 -n
11. Access the Samba service of the machine 1 in the machine 2.
# SMBClient //192.68.0.1/homes -u user1% USER1
12. After successfully access it on the machine 2, use the HELP to view the command.
SMB: /> HELP
Note: 1) Use ls to see the file Iamuser1?
2) Compare and ftp commands are different.
Experiment 2: Establish Samba servers on Linux, access to Win2000 clients.
[Experimental Requirements]
1. One RH8.0 machine, a Win2k machine, can PING.
2.RH8.0, IP: 192.168.0.1
3.Win2k machine, IP: 192.168.0.2
[Experimental step]
1. On the basis of experiment, modify /etc/samba/smb.conf
Modify [global] segment:
Workgroup = Workgroup1
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------
If you are familiar with the above modification, skip this section.
Workgroup = Workgroup1 is for Linux and Windows machines in the same working group.
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------- Note: Modified SMB.conf, must run: Service SMB Restart
2. Modify WIN2K's working group, for Workgroup1, if the domain controller, must be reduced to ordinary working group, with
Administrator Restarts to log in.
Modification: "My Computer" | "Properties" | "Network Identity" | "Properties"
3. On Win2k machine, "Network Neighbor" | "Whole Network" | "All Content" | "Microsoft Windows Network"
| "Workgroup1", have you seen the RH system machine?
4. Enter your username User1, password USER1 enters, can you create, delete a file?
Experiment 3: Establish Samba Server of Security = Share on Linux, access to Win2000 clients.
[Experimental Requirements]
1. One RH8.0 machine, a Win2k machine, can PING.
2.RH8.0, IP: 192.168.0.1
3.Win2k machine, IP: 192.168.0.2
[Experimental step]
1. On the basis of the experiment 2, modify /etc/samba/smb.conf
Add below:
[public]
Comment = public
Path = / mNT
Browsable = yes
Public = yes
Modify [global] segment:
Security = Share
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------
If you are familiar with the above modification, skip this section.
[public] Defines another paragraph or other name.
PATH pointed out the shared directory.
Security uses Share.
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------
Note: Modified SMB.conf, you must run: Service SMB Restart
2. On the Win2k machine, use administrator to log in, "Network Neighbors" | "Whole Network" | "All Content" |
"Microsoft Windows Network" | "Workgroup1", have you seen the RH system machine?
3. You can enter your password, is it? Do you see a few shared directories? Can you write?
4. Create a new account on the Win2k machine: user1, password: user1.
5. Log out on the Win2k machine and switch the user USER1.
6. On the Win2k machine, "Network Neighbors" | "Whole Network" | "All Content" | "Microsoft Windows Network"
| "Workgroup1", have you seen the RH system machine?
7. You can enter your password, is it? Do you see a few shared directories? Can you write?
Note: 1) When you imitate the [Homes] section modified Writable, Create Mode, Directory Mode
Will you write?
2) How about the situation when the RH8.0 machine / MNT / read and write permission is Drwxrwxrwx?
Experiment 4: Mount Samba shares on Linux.
[Experimental Requirements]
1. One RH8.0 machine, a Win2k machine, can PING. 2.RH8.0, IP: 192.168.0.1
3.Win2k machine, IP: 192.168.0.2
[Experimental step]
1. On Win2k machine, share C: /
2. Run on RH8.0:
# SMBClient //192.168.0.2/c -u Win2K current login user name% password
Note: Can I log in?
3. Mount the shared disk:
# mount -t smbfs -o username = Win2K current login name% password
//192.168.0.2/c / mnt / cdrom
Note: 1) Do not have spaces between "UserName = WIN2K's current login name% password".
2) Also available: # SMBMount //192.168.0.2/c / mnt / cdrom -o username =
UserName = Win2K current login name% password
3) Also available: # SMBMount //192.168.0.2/c / mNT / CDROM -U
Win2K's current login user name
Then enter the password.
4) Real, two are Linux systems, one as a Samba server, another as a client. Such as
In the case of experiment, on the machine 2:
# mount -t smbfs -o usrname = user1% user1
//192.168.0.1/Homes / MNT / CDROM
Sharing can also be achieved, but there is no need, between Linux, can be shared with NFS, and the speed ratio
Samba is fast.
Experimental Summary]
This article is just simple and fast learning Sabma. If you want to know in-depth, you need to combine MANPAGE and the original.
/etc/samba/smb.conf (backed up for smb.conf.bak) carefully, in addition, / usr / share / doc / samba
Provide professional documentation can learn. However, through the learning of this article, it is basically satisfied with ordinary work needs. Until
Security is Domain and Server, I have no research, so there is no involvement
