Comprehensive optimization and configuration of Windows2003 1. Skip disk overhaul waiting time once the computer is due to accident, such as sudden power outage or crash, then the computer will take the next time, the system will spend about 10 seconds, to run the disk scanner Check if there is an error in the disk. If you are a cherished person, you will definitely wait for it. Then come with me, skip this check waiting time: 1. In the Start menu, execute the "Program" / "Attachment" / "Command Prompt" command, switch the interface to the DOS command line; 2, directly enter the "ChkNTFS / T: 0" command, after clicking the Enter key, the system will automatically change the waiting time of the disk to 0; 3. After the abnormal situation is encountered next, restart the computer, the system When you call the disk scanner, you don't have to wait. Second, cancel the security check of the website newly installed the Windows Server 2003 operating system, open the browser to query online information, discover that IE always "not tireless" to prompt us, do you need to add the current website to your trust? To go in the site; if you don't trust, you can't open the specified web page; if you trust, you must click the Add button to add the web page to the list of trust sites. However, every visit, you have to pass this step, obviously too cumbersome. In fact, we can let IE cancel the security check of website security by the following method: 1. Execute the "Start" / "Settings" / "Control Panel" command, in the open control panel window, double-click to add and Delete Programs Icon, switch the interface to the "Add and Remove Windows Components" page; 2. Use the "Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration" option to continue click Next button, you can remove this option from the system. , 3, click the "Complete" button to exit the component delete the prompt window. In the future, when I get online, IE will not automatically check the security of the website, so you can have a lot of trouble. Third, automatic access to the Windows Server 2003 system When you turn it on, you need to press and hold the Ctrl Alt Delete composite button at the same time, enter the login password, to enter the system; if you need frequent login system, everyone It may not be able to stand this step.
At this point, you may wish to follow the steps below to automatically complete the login operation: 1. In the Run dialog box, enter the registry edit command regedit to open the registry edit window; 2, in this window, expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINES / Software / Microsoft / WINDOWSNT / CURRENT VERSION / WINLON key value; 3, in the sub-window corresponding to the right, right-click the blank place, from the pop-up shortcut menu, sequentially execute the "New" / "String" command To create a key name of a string type, set the key name to "AutoAdminLogon" and set the value of the key name to "1"; 4, find the "defaultdom banname" button, and use the mouse to double click, then then In the window, enter the domain name you want to log in, such as department; 5, double-click the "defaultUsername" key name, in the subsequent window, enter the username where you want to log in to this domain, such as "Test"; 6, in Winlogon In the sub-window on the right, right-click the blank place, from the pop-up shortcut menu, sequentially execute the "New" / "String" command to create a key name of a string type and set the key name to " "DEFAULTPASSWORD", and set the value of the key name to the user's password, such as the login password of the user TEST is "123456"; 7. When the setting is completed, we will find that there is no need to log in, Automatically enter the Windows Server 2003 system. If you want to cancel the automatic login function in the future, you can set the "AutoAdminLogon" key value to "0". IV. Tips for canceling shutdown When turning off the Windows Server 2003 operating system, the system will pop up a prompt window, requiring everyone to choose the reason option to turn off the computer; although this method can enhance the system's security, ensure that users can manage more effectively and Maintain computer; however, every time you shut down or restart the system, you must choose the shutdown reason, it is not necessary. So, in order to close the computer quickly, you can cancel the shutdown reason: 1. Turn on the Control Panel window, double-click the "Power Options" icon, and enter the "Advanced" tab in the "Advanced" tab in the power option window. Page; 2, at the "Power Button" setting item of this page, set "Shut down" when pressing the computer power button, click the "OK" button to exit the setting box; , You can press the power button directly to close the computer directly. Of course, we can also enable sleep function keys to achieve fast shutdown and boot; 4. If you do not enable sleep mode in your system, you can open the power option, go to the sleep tab, and will be " Enable Horm option is selected. 5. Calling the Windows XP style interface After installing the Windows Server 2003 system, we will find the display style of the system desktop as "Windows Classic Style". After reading this style, I will feel a bit boring, I don't want to change the desktop display style? If you try to call other style interfaces by displaying the appearance of the property, find that this "road" is unless; when calling the group policy, it is found that only the current style can be selected.
So do we have a way to call other style styles, such as Windows XP style? According to the method below, we can easily implement call destinations: When you carefully check the parameters of this option, it is found that the service is forbidden in the default, so we can't call other style styles; 3. To this end, we must start the service; double-click the service option with the mouse, Then open the regular tab, set the start-up type of the service to "Auto", then click the "Apply" button; 4, "At this point," Start "button in the Service Status settings is automatically activated, Click the "Start" button to start the theme service in the system; 5, return to the system desktop, right-click the blank place, execute the Properties command from the shortcut menu, open the appearance tab, At the "Window and Buttons", select the Windows XP style or other display style. 6, here, the toolbar menu, window and other patterns in the system will be displayed in the specified style. 6. Adjusting the playback mode of Windows Media Player If we use Windows Media Player to play music, we also open a number of work windows so that we will often need to switch back in the working window and WMP playback interface, which will greatly affect Work efficiency. Now, you can adjust the WMP playback mode, so that the operator does not need to open the WMP's main interface to control music playback, so that you do not affect other work windows: 1. Right-click the blank in the system task bar. At the open shortcut menu, execute the "Windows Media Player" command below the "Toolbar"; 2. Since then, the play button in the Windows Media Player interface will automatically narrow and display it in the system taskbar, use here Buttons, we can perform music playback, pause, last or next order; 3. Through this adjustment, we also use it in the program window and WMP playback interface again.
7. When adding a new user to the specified group, when adding new users in the Windows Server 2003 system, it is found that the system control panel window does not have our very familiar "user" icon, then we should start to set up, in order to specify the system What about adding new users? Oh, Windows Server 2003 seems to be different! After several exploration, the author found that the method of adding new users to the specified group, the specific steps are as follows: 1. Right-click My Computer icon on the desktop, and execute the "Management" command from the open shortcut menu. A computer management window; 2, expand the "Local User and Group" folder in this window, then select the User option under this folder, in this point in the sub-window on the right, we can see the current system All users already exist, in which the user labeled the red fork number indicates that it has been created but does not enable; 3. Right-click the blank place of the right side window, and execute the "Add New User" command from the right-click menu. In the subsequent window, enter the relevant information of the user you need to add, and finally click the "Create" button to end the new user's adding work; 4. If you want the user to add to the specified group, you can choose Group "Option, then from the sub-window on the right, select the group name you need to join, and right-click on the mouse, perform the" Add to Group "command in the shortcut menu; 5, in the subsequent interface, click" Add "Add "The command, you can add the user created in front." 8. Disabling Configuration Server Wizard Due to the need for server settings, first we first prohibit the appearance of "Configure your Server" wizard, you can control panel (Administrative Tools) -> Manage your server (MANAGE YOURER) runs it, and then checks "Don't display this page when logging in" on the lower left corner of the window "(Don''t Display this Page At Logon). Nine. Creating a new user account Windows Server 2003 does not support login Welcome screens similar to Windows XP. You can build a new user account with your personality after the first time you enter the system. Open "Start" -> "Run" -> Type "LusRMGR.MSC", you will see local users and groups, right-click "users" (users) on the left window Select "New User". Enter the account information in the pop-up dialog box, then click "Creating". So your account can be used, of course, you can choose to add your account to the administrator group, right-click your newly built user. Then select "Properties" -> Click "Add" Add .. -> "Advanced ->" Now Find "
Double-click Administrator (Administrators) in the Find Results dialog box, turn off "Local Users and Groups Window after clicking twice" OK ", now you will be able to log out of Administrator users with you. Your own account login system. Ten. Disabling Internet Explorer Enhanced Security As the IE Security Plugin, the new Windows component - Internet Explorer Enhanced Security defaults to your IE security settings to the highest. This will pop up the inquiry box in the access site and use it to browse the web and file downloads. We don't necessarily need this component. We first prohibit the appearance of the interrogation box, check "IN THE FUTURE, Do Not Show this message" in the pop-up dialog box (in the Future, Do Not Show this message), we can customize the security level for setting IE in the IE tool option . Pull the scroll bar on the Security tab to set the Internet area to "Medium", this level will be suitable for most people, if you have special requirements, this step will not suit you. By settings to IE security, you can now install Sun ''s Java VM! Of course, you can even uninstall Internet Explorer Enhanced Security in the Control Panel - Add Program - Add or Remove Windows Components. XI. Installing Java VM Windows Server 2003 No integrated MS Java VM or Sun Java VM, you can download and install it yourself. 12. SHUTDOWN Event Tracker is also a set of Windows Server 2003 is a set of settings from other workstation systems. This is a necessary choice for the server, but it is useless for the workstation system. Prohibit it. Open "Start ->" Run "GPEDIT.MSC", select "Computer Configuration" -> "Administrative Templates ->" System "(SYSTEM), double-click" Shutdown Event Tracker "in the dialog box appear, select" Disabled ", click" OK "and then exit after saving, you will see similar to Windows 2000 Shutdown window thirteen. Enable hardware and DirectX Acceleration ★ Hardware Acceleration: Desktop Click Right click - Properties -> Settings - Advanced - Troubleshoot. Pull the hardware accelerated scroll bar to "Full" (FULL), it is best to click "OK" to save exit. The black screen that may appear in this period is completely normal.
★ DirectX Acceleration: Open "Start" -> "Run", type "dxdiag" and enter "DirectX Diagnostic Tool", in the Display page, click DirectDraw, Direct3D and AGP Texture Accelerates three buttons Enable acceleration. 14. Allow sound speed If you are using Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition, please from the second step XX because the standard version has allowed sound services. ★ Open "Start" -> "Run", type "Services.msc", find "Windows Audio" in the window, and double-click it, then select the drop-down menu of the startup mode (STARTUP TYPE) "Automatic" and click "Apply" -> "Start) ->" OK "(START ->" Run ", type" "DXDiag" and enter the "DirectX Tool" (DirectX Tool ", in the" Sound "page, the" Hardware Sound Acceleration Level "(Full Leeration" (Full Leration " ).
Fifteen. Enable desktop topics may have been bored with Windows Classic desktops, you have to consider enabling desktop topics, Windows Server 2003 is closed by default to turn this service. Open "Start" -> "Run", type "Services.msc", look for themes and double-click it, then select Auto (Automatic " ), And click "Apply" -> "Start) ->" OK ". Such XX is also only three modes that can only use the Luna theme of Windows, if you want to use more For many third-party subject files, you need to use the modified UXTHEME.DLL file to support it, about the modified UXTHEME.DLL file, you can find more at http://vortex.winbeta.org/. 16. Allow built-in IMAPI CD-Burning services and support Windows Imaging Device Services ★ If you want to enable Windows built-in IMAPI CD-Burning services. Do the following XX: Open "Start" -> "Run", type "services.msc", find "IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service" in the window, and double-click it, then start mode (Startup type) drop-down menu Select "Automatic" and click "Apply" -> "Start) ->" OK "(OK) ★ If you have a digital camera and scanner Image devices, you should open the Windows Image Acquisition service. Open "Start" -> "Run", type "Services.msc", find "Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)" and double-click on the window, then start mode (startup type) The drop-down menu selects "Automatic" and click "Apply" -> "Start) ->" OK "(OK) Seventeen. Advanced Settings We can modify some advanced settings for Windows Server 2003 Suitable for the application environment of the workstation. ★ Right click on "My Computer" - Advanced - Performance - Setting - Advanced, put "Processor Plan" Processor Scheduling) and Memory Usage are assigned to "Program".
Then click "OK" (OK.) ★ Disable Error Report Right-click "My Computer" - Advanced - Click the "Error Reporting" button, The "Disable Error Reporting" appears and checks "but notifies me when serious errors" occurs (But, Notify Me When critical ERRORS OCCUR.) ★ Adjust the virtual memory to run Windows required The virtual memory is existing as "backup power" of physical memory. Although the hard disk is not as good as memory, the memory is not possible to compare with the hard disk on capacity. So we always think that the virtual memory is, the better, in fact, this is not the case, especially if the Windows Server 2003 does not assume high-load work in an environment that works workstation, we can try to disable virtual memory. The premise is that you have to have 512M physical memory. Many friends are worried that if you disable virtual memory will cause the system that cannot stand properly and sleep like in the Windows 9x environment, it is not like this, because it starts from Windows XP (ie pagefile.sys) is dedicated. In data exchange, the data is still retained in physical memory, and the sleep mode also has its dedicated sleep file (Hiberfil.sys), so there is no problem that the system cannot sleep. Some friends who use Windows Server 2003 often feel a bundle of shutdown and cancellation, where I have a personal solution is to disable virtual memory so that your logout and shutdown time may speed a lot. I did test today. When I loaded virtual memory, I canceled the user's returns to Windows for 3 seconds, and the shutdown was 23 seconds. However, when disabling virtual memory, the time to log out of the login is reduced to 2 seconds, and the shutdown time is shortened to 3 seconds. Right-click My Computer - Properties - Advanced - Performance - Setting - Advanced, click on "Virtual Memory" ) Part "Change" and then select "No Page File" in the window. Restart the system. Note: Adjusting the virtual memory section has no problem with personal testing, but it is not guaranteed to be on your machine, so I don't take responsibility for any consequences caused by this setting. It is also recommended to try a friend who has a complained speed on Windows Server 2003 shutdown. Eighteen. Automatic login Windows Server 2003 default is to use the "Ctrl-ATL-DEL to Login" dialog to log in to Windows, but we can use Windows XP Tweak UI to automatically log in to Server 2003.
Download: Tweak ui http://www.ssite.org/uppic/sun_pic/...003/tweakui.exe Download Download Tweakui.exe in the left panel Select Logon -> Autologon -> Check Log on the right On Automatically At System Startup Enter your username and domain (if not not written) Click on the SET Password, enter your username's password, then click OK. Although the same function can be completed by modifying the registry, the method of modifying the registry behaves in the registry, and the Tweak UI will not leave a clear text password in the registry, so I recommend using the Tweak UI to complete this work. 10. Installing DirectX 9A Installing DirectX 9A on Windows Server 2003 and the method of installing DirectX 9a on other versions of Windows. Enable DirectX and Graphics Acceleration before installation. Download: DirectX 9.0A WebSetup http://download.microsoft.com/downl.../dxwebsetup.exe twenty. Hidden files Windows Server 2003 By default, all folders are displayed, if you don't want this, you can pass The method is hidden: Open any folder, select Tools -> Folder Options -> View, select Do Not Show Hidden Files and Folders, click OK. In Windows Server 2003, Windows Media Player 9 has been installed, click Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Entertainment -> Windows Media Player to open it. 21. Enable ASP Support for Windows Server 2003 default installation, is not installed in IIS 6, there is a need to install. After installing IIS 6, you also need to open support for ASP separately. Methods: Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Web Services Extensions -> Allows 22. Enable camera, camera, or scanner and other devices Enter services.msc and enter, find and double-click Windows. Image Acquisition (WIA) service, set the boot type to Automatic Click Apply to click Start and click OK. Twenty-three. Configuring the NAT server in WIN 2003 how to configure the Network Address Translation (NAT) server by using Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 "Routing and Remote Access" services include NAT routing protocols. If you install and configure the NAT routing protocol on a server running Routing and Remote Access, an internal network client using a dedicated Internet Protocol (IP) address can access the Internet through an external interface of the NAT server. How to configure routing and remote access NAT Server When the internal network client sends a request to connect to the Internet, the NAT protocol driver intercepts the request and forwards it to the target Internet server. All requests look like an external IP address from the NAT server. This hides your internal IP address configuration. Configuring "Routing and Remote Access" NAT Server: In the Administrative Tools menu, select "Routing and Remote Access".
In "Routing and Remote Access" MMC, expand your server name (where the server name is the name you want to configure the server, then expand the IP route in the left pane. Select the regular, then select New Routing Protocol. Click NAT / Basic Firewall check box, select it, then click OK. Right-click the NAT / Basic Firewall in the left pane, then click New Interface. Click the interface to indicate the internal network interface, and then click OK. On the Network Address Conversion Properties, click "Private Interface Connect to Private Network", then click OK. Right-click the NAT / Basic Firewall in the left pane, then click the new interface. Click the interface representing the external network interface, then Click OK. In the Network Address Translation property, click the "public interface to connect to the Internet". Click "Enabling the NAT" check box on this interface, select it, click OK. NAT server can automatically be internal network The client assigns an IP address. If you do not have a DHCP server that has been assigned address information on the client on the internal network, this feature may be required. How to configure routing and remote access NAT servers to assign IP addresses and execute proxy DNS queries The NAT server can also perform a domain name system (DNS) query on behalf of the NAT client. "Routing and Remote Access" NAT server parsed the Internet hostname included in the client request, then forward the IP address to the client. To Configure the Routing and Remote Access NAT Server to assign an IP address and represent the internal network client execution proxy DNS query, follow these steps: Right-click the NAT / Basic Firewall in the left pane, then click Properties. Click Address Assignment tab, then click "Automatically Assign IP Address" check box to select. In the IP address box, type the network ID. In the mask box, type subnet mask. Select Name Resolution options Card, and then click "Using the Domain Name System (DNS) Client check box, select it. If you use the request dial interface to connect to the Internet, click" Connect to the Public Network when the name needs to be parsed "check Box, select it. In the request dial-up interface box, select the interface you want to dial. Select Apply, and then click OK. Note: After completing these basic configuration steps, the internal network client can access the server on the Internet. How to Configure Windows Server 2003-based computers to use the NAT server to click Start, point to Control Panel, point to Network Connections, and then click Local. Click Properties. Click the Internet Protocol (TCP / IP). Click Properties. In "Default In the Gateway box, type the internal IP address of the NAT server. Remarks: If your computer receives its IP address from the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, click Advanced, click the IP Settings tab, click Add, Type the internal IP address of the NAT server, click Add, click OK, then proceed to step 6. Click OK, click OK, and then click Close.
Twenty-four. Configuring the local domain for the SMTP service in WIN 2003 for SMTP services to SMTP services in Windows Server 2003. How to change the name of the default domain, configure the alias domain, and specify the DROP folder. The SMTP service domain is used to organize messages to be passed. The SMTP virtual server has at least one domain: the default local domain. The local domain is a domain name system (DNS) domain that serves the local SMTP server. The message to the SMTP server contains the local domain name or is transmitted to the DROP folder locally, or returns to the sender together with the unpareable (NDR) report. How to rename the default domain default domain to cover a message from a message from the address that does not contain domain. The SMTP virtual server must have a default domain. This default domain cannot be deleted. By default, the name specified in the Computer Name tab of the Control Panel System Tool is used as the default domain name. You can also specify a unique name as the default domain name for the SMTP service. To rename the default domain, follow these step xx: Start the MicrosoftInterNet Information Service (IIS) manager or open the IIS management unit. Expand server_name, where server_name is the name of the server and then expands the desired SMTP virtual server (for example, the default SMTP virtual server). Click the domain. In the right pane, right click on the default domain and click Renaming. Type the name you want to use and press Enter. Exit the IIS manager or turn off the IIS management unit. How to configure the alias domain alias is an alias for the default domain. You can use the same settings as the default domain to set the alias domain. The message of the album domain received by the SMTP service is placed in the DROP folder specified by the default domain. To configure a different domain, follow these step xx: Start the IIS manager or open the IIS management unit. Expand server_name, where server_name is the name of the server and then expands the desired SMTP virtual server (for example, the default SMTP virtual server). Right-click on the domain, point to New, and then click Domain. "New SMTP Domain Wizard" started. Click Alias, and then click Next. In the Name box, keys into the name of the name, and then click Finish. Exit the IIS manager or turn off the IIS management unit. How to specify a DROP folder For the default domain, you must specify a folder that places all incoming messages. The SMTP service puts the message of the other name domain in the DROP folder used by the default domain. By default, the DROP folder is located in the Inetpub / Mailroot folder. You can specify any folder as a DROP folder, as long as the folder is a local folder on a computer that is installed in the SMTP service, and is not specified as a Pickup folder. To change the location of the DROP folder, follow these step xx: Start the IIS manager or open the IIS management unit. Expand server_name, where server_name is the name of the server and then expands the desired SMTP virtual server (for example, the default SMTP virtual server). Click the domain. In the right pane, right-click the default domain and click Properties. Click Browse, find the folder you want to use as a DROP file, and then click OK. Click OK. Twenty-five. How to add a LPT port to WIN 2003 How to add additional LPT ports in a Microsoft Windows Server 2003-based computer. By default, there are 3 LPT available ports in Windows Server 2003, which are LPT1, LPT2, and LPT3. You can add additional LPT port until LPT9. After adding an additional LPT port, the port is displayed in the Add Printer Wizard as the available printer port. How to add additional LPT ports Click Start / Run.
Note: The "Registry Editor" can cause serious problems, these issues may need to reinstall the operating system. Microsoft does not guarantee the problem that the "Registry Editor" uses improper use. Use Registry Editor at your own risk. Type Regedit in the Open box, and then click OK. Find and click the following registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows NT / CURRENTVERSION / PORTS Current LPT port is displayed in the right pane. On the Edit menu, point to New, then click the string value. Type a new value name. Type LPT #, where # is the serial number of the LPT port to add, then press Enter. For example, type LPT4. On the File menu, exit the Registry Editor. Click Start / Run. Type CMD in the Open box, click OK. Stop then restart the spool service. To do this, type the following command at the command prompt, press Enter after each line: NET Stop Spooler Net Start Spooler Type an exit exits command prompt. Twenty-six. Accelerate the start and run speed modification registry, reduce pre-read, reduce progress bar waiting time: Start → Run → regedit launch registry editor, hkey_local_machine / system / currentcontrolset / control / session manager / memory management / prefetchparameters There is a key value name EnablePrefetcher. Its value is 3, and it is changed to "1" or "5". Find hkey_local_machine / system / currentControlSet / Control, set WaitTokillServentimeout to: 1000 or smaller. (Original Setting: 20000) Find the HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Control Panel / Desktop button, change the waittokillapptimeout of the right window to 1000, (Original setting: 20000) is only waiting for 1 second. Change the HungappTimeout value to: 200 (original setting: 5000), waiting for the program to wait for 0.5 seconds. Twenty-seventh. Let the system automatically turn off the procedure to open the registry HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Control Panel / Desktop button to set the AutoEndTasks value to 1. (Original setting: 0) Twenty eight. Disable System Services QoS Start Menu → Run → Type Gpedit.MSC, appear "Group Policy" window, expand "Management Template" → "Network", expand "QoS packet scheduler ", Right-click" Limit Reserved Bandwidth "in the right edge," Settings "in the" Settings "in the properties," Restriction Reserved Bandwidth ", select" Disabled ", is determined. When the above modifications are completed and applied, if the "QoS Packet Scheduler" can be seen in the General Properties tab in the network connection property dialog box. Description Modification is successful, otherwise the modification fails.
