In the late Han Dynasty, Hu Baogang, the annotation of historical works gradually became more. "Historical Journalism" is delayed, and there is "Han Shu Yudy Training", and there should be "Han Shu Ji Xie Yinyi". Their annotations of history books are as heavy as named by the annotations of the script. This approach has continued in a long period of time. Until the South Dynasty has changed, there is a new annotation method for the "Three Kingdoms". In this regard, no matter the north-south, there are people in response. However, from the general perspective, old-fashioned, focusing on famous national training, still occupying the mainstream position after the Note. The past research on the study is more accumulated, but the researchers are more limited to future evaluation or static description, and rarely discuss issues from the perspective of changes. What is concerned here about this article: Why is there anything in the history of history? Why is it difficult to say?
First, the annotation of "Han Shu" during the Han Dynasty
Many people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Han Dynasty. At that time, the most interesting thing is "Han Shu". Yan Shi Ancient In the "Han Shu Narration", there were twenty-two people who belong to this period of this period: 1, Yan Yue Zi Zhong Yu, Sichuan, Han Dynasty Secretary Supervision. Written on "Hand Ji" 30 volumes, and there are "Han Shu". 2, the service is proud, and the Yang people, the Han Shangshu, the highlands, Jiujiang Taishou. The first weight, the name is only, and the name is Defined. 3, should be 劭 劭 瑗, word Zhongyuan, a word Zhongyuan. Sannan South Don, Han Dynasty, Xiao Ying, Yu Hizheng, Taishan Taishou. 4, volts, swaying, snorkeling. 5, Liu De, Beihai people. 6, Zheng, Jin Zhuyun "noise", no knowing his name, and Chen Yu "Issue" 郑 德 德. There is no concern, this is Jinjing but called Zheng's ear. 7, Li Fei, unknown, counties. 8, Li Qi, Nanyang people. 9. Deng Exhibition, Nanyang people, Wei Jianan is the general, Feng Gao Le Town. 10, Wen Ying word, uncle, Nanyang people, after the end of Han Jingzhou, Wei Jianan is the Ganling House. 11. Zhang Yuyi, Qi River, a cloud of clouds. Dr. Wei Qi and Zhong. I have a roll of "Sima Xiangru". 12, Su Linyi filial piety, Chen Li, Huang people, Wei gave the secretary supervision, scattered ride, Yongan Gui, Taichhong Dafu, Huangchu Zhongshi, Feng'an Chengting Hou. 13. Zhang Wei's word blog, Zhongshan people. 14, such as Yun, Feng Yu, Wei Chen County. 15. Meng Kangyi public holiday, Anping Guangzong people, Wei Zhaoqi often servic, Hongnong Taishou, pilot farmers, Bohai Taishou, give things, scattering waiter, Zhong Banking, then turn to supervise, Feng Guangling Pavilion. 16, Xiang Zhao, no detailed county people. 17. Wei Zhaoxia, Yunyang, Wu Zhan Yunyang, Wu Chao Shangshi Lang, Tai Shi, Zhongshubairo, Dr. Wine, Chinese book servant, Feng Gaoling Hou. 18, Jin Yu, Henan, Jin Shangke Lang. 19, Liu Baoyi Zhizhen, Gaoping, Jin Zhongshuang, Hanoi Taishou, Yu Shizhen, Prince China, Minzi, Dang Lang, An Northern General. The emperor said "Han Shu", don't have "refutation." 20, minister, unknown surname and county county. 21, Guo Zi Zijing, Hedong, Jin gives Hongnong Taishou. Taking the "like sequence" and swim hallmarks. 22, Cai Wei word Tao, Chen Siki City, Eastern Jin Dynasty, five soldiers, Taihang, secretary supervision, DUMUD, Yanku, Qing Sanzhou, military, Lin Guanglu doctor, Zuo Guanglu, Kaifu, Tong, Leading Yangzhou Mu, the servant does not worship, give a waiter, and Wen Mu Gong.
The list of the monetaries listed in Yan Shi or the list is not appropriate. First, Yan Yue should not be included. Yan Yue has adapted "Han Shu" as "Han Ji" by "Han Shu", but did not comment "Han Shu". Yao Zhenzong's "Han Yi Wen Zhi" contained "Han Shu" noted that the noteker did not pay, it should be reasonable. Second, Yan Shi's ancient arrangement is the order in the era of notes. At this point, Yan Yue should be in the first place after sufficiency, should not live first. Finally, Deng Exhibition and Wen Ying's so-called "Wei Jianan" cloud cloud is wrong. Gu Yanwu, in this critics: "Jian'an Nai Han Di Diji, although the politics from Cao, not name Wei." [1], you can see the following points: First, the above point of interest home, self At the end, I should go to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and most people often have the deeds. As Yan Shi's ancient is said in the "order": "The Note, although the name is, it is, it is quite or not known." This is very different from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the Eastern Han's speaker, such as stretch, serve, should have, etc., the history of history, is a first-class scholar. After Jian'an, many comments were not known, and the academic status was not high. This seems to explain that the annotation of the history book has been non-academic mainstream. Second, according to the times, the speaker is mainly based on the Han Wei period. Yan Yue is the following to Wei Zhao 17 per capita. The West Jin is only promoted, Liu Bao, Chen Zhen, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty only Guo Wei and Cai's two. Guo Wei "Into the" It is like sequence "and swaying poetry," And Cai Yu is just "Han Shu" in a "Han Shu", which has contributed. According to "Sword", the work of the Jin Dynasty is the main point of interest: "Han Shu" is old and has no comments, only serving, and should have a sound, self-respecting. To the Solitan Dynasty, there is Jin Yun, set as a, all four volumes, and quite a gain, the predecessor, the number, "Han Shu Ji". It is Yongjia File, the gold is moving, although this book is depressed, not Jiang left. It is to see the scholar of the east, and the scholar of the south. There are ministers, Mo Koji, test the era, and in the early Jinshen, the total collection of the people, the meeting, the end of their own, to the end of the toilet, to fill the "bamboo book", self It is said that the text is not bad, and 24 volumes are divided into two. Today, "Collective" is its book, and the latter people don't know how to make "gratitude". Wang's "Qi Zhi", "Seven Columns", and the question is clouded, and the ear. This description is quite important. According to the "Shu Shu · Economic Zhi", there should be a "Han Shu Ji Xie Yinyi" twenty-four volumes. "Han Han Shu" Volume 48 "should be sent to the attachment" also known as "" "" Han Shu "." However, if the "narrative" said that there is no intention of "Han Shu", it is the "Chen Yu" of the West and Jin, which should be called "Han Shu Yinyi". Yao Zhenzong did not agree with Yan's ancient statement. He said in "Hao Hai Wen Zhi": "According to Yan's words" Qi Zhi "," Seven Columb "is already, then since the Song and Liang have been long, what is the mistake? People, Song people repaired Tang Book again and again? Zhu Zhu, or unreasonable. Suspected book, the number of books is the same, Yan Jun but see the book, do not see the book, so there is an ear. "Yao's suspicion It makes sense, but there is no evidence, and Yan's saying cannot be negative. "Sword" is a reference to the book, and it should be based. In addition, it is possible to confirm that "Han Shu" before it should be confirmed before, and it should be similar to the conditions that do not have intensive. If this explanation can be established, the "Han Shu" appears in the West Jin. Wang Ming Sheng is speculated: "About Jin Jing, should be outside, add to Vapor, Liu De, Zheng, Li Fei, Li Qi, Deng Exhibition, Wen?, Zhang Wei, Su Lin, Zhang Wei, Ruyi, Meng Kang, Zhao, Wei Zhao's fourteen. The minister's addition to the promotion of Liu Baojia. "[2] The intensification of the Jin Dynasty can be seen in the summary of many annotations of the Han Wei period. The annotation is reduced, and the integration of summary is repeated, these are the signs of academic changes. Second, the "Three Kingdoms" of Yan Song
At the south dynasty, when Liu Song, Yan Song's "Three Kingdoms" is very striking in history history. The annotation of the notes with the endors of the Han Dynasty, and the annotations of famous national training have been significantly different. According to Shen Jiaota's statistics, informational book "Department of Jianshen, one hundred and forty-two of the histori, the number of the son, the group, three hundreds." [3]. " The historical facts that have lost in the Three Kingdoms have been saved. In the place where the traditional annotation method is also used, "the four books have always been checked", "" Han Shu "is also like it is like a" Han Shu ", and the introduction is true. ...... cover And not, but also caught, don't want to pull it, so it is too or slightly, or there is or no, it is also quite an example, and it is not pure. "Hou Kang said:" As for the note, the interpretation of text, and There is not a detailed, the cover is not available. "[4] Mr. Yang Wing is in the article" 裴松 之 ", in the article, this part of the 裴 裴, famous, famous, geography, all kinds of crispies." He believes: "The purpose of the work is mainly an increase in the facts, and this type of annotation is just an attached work." [5] These opinions are correct. Yan Song's "Shang San Kingdom Turmall" said: The minister was sent to make the three countries aligned with the "National Zhizhi". Shou Shu is more considerable, and it is much more affected. Sincerely visit the garden, the history of the world. The loss is ignored, and there is a remarkably. The minister is destroyed, and it is awkward. Go on the old news, 摭 摭. Although the three countries are not far from the years, they will close the Han and Jin. The first end is involved, and in-line. The note is wrong, every other. It doesn't container, and it is not taken to make up. Or the same, there is a mess, or something is essay, you can't judge, and you will be ignored. If it is obvious, if the words are uncertain, then the orthogonal correction will be punished. Whether there is a small loss of life, it is quite foolish arguments.
"Women in Issue", "supplement it", "punishment" is the main purpose of Yan Song's Note "Three Kingdoms". As far as "make up it", 裴 is to achieve their own purpose. "Three Kingdoms" is unknown in many critical. For example, there is only one sentence in "Chen Qun Chuan" in the "Chen Qunchuan": "Building a nine official law, the group is also built." In addition, such as the battle of Guandu, the battle of Chibi, and Jian'an literature, Important changes in ideological culture such as beginning is also recorded in "Three Kingdoms". If there is no supplement to Pine, we have far from the level of today's understanding. After the abuse, many comments have attracted many comments. Liu Zhiki said:
Leads of the "National Zhizhi", with the Guangzhi's legacy, and they are happy, they will not be added, and they are difficult to fight, and they are urinating. Looking at the books, it is self-contained, but it is hard to taste, it is difficult to taste with Pizza. [6]
Unlike Liu Zhi Nuo, those who praised Yan Song will affirm the 注 料 料 料. Hou Kang said: "Chen Chengyu" Three Kingdoms "is known as good history, 裴 裴 博 博 可." [7] The author of "Siku" is a devaluation of the 注 注,, I think the 注 "爱 博, quite injury "杂", also said from positive aspects: "Ranue is rich, all the old people from the old people, Shangyi see his cliff; more than one end is complete, not like the" water " Li Shan "Wen" is cutting the text, so the home of the admission is inexhaustible, and the dealers are exhausted, but most of the Chen Shou Book is. "Mr. Yang Wing is in front of the comment of the past." In the article, "The article is introduced in detail, readers can see. The above is reflected in the characteristics of traditional history criticism. Most of the commentators cannot get rid of a thought frame with non-, excellent and inferior thinking. From the perspective of history history, it should be concerned that it has always been eye-catching from the perspective of history books. Why is it to invent a new annotation? Liu Zhiki said that Yan Song's "Talented short force, can't be self-arrive", [8] Zhang Xuecheng also said: "Yu Song is in Chen Shou, Non-Yuan, and it is difficult to self-deposit." [9] Liu Zhio Although Zhang Xuecheng is all of the traditional histori-criticism, these analyzes have lost levels, with a strong and evil color. The so-called "not self-arrival", "insufficient self-containers" is to explain from one end from the lack of talents. Mr. Chen Yin, who did not take the reason for the reason for the cause of the prejudice. Chen believes that the 注 is caused by the influence of Buddhism 's "combined son". He said in the article "Guardian Study": "Zhongtu Buddhism translation is much more, and it is often translated, so there is a comparative person," "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " Ten things "(former note:" Triple coexistence two volumes. ") Cloud: The ringman is 乃: 僧 集 集, no soldiers!" Why is it? Matters and party, all of them have no ring! What is the matter? A: Speak the ring.僧 僧: Bu 6. Don't worry, you will be cleared! Everyone, as it comes to the net! Agall: Pin.
Chen explained: "According to this, you can know that this is the mother and child. In the above" Biqiu Qi Ring 260 things ", its big characters, mother. It is grotes, the child is also. Cover other meaning The advantage is included in the clear note. It is equipped with the body body. This is the so-called "child from the mother '," "[10] in" Reading
According to the "Three Kingdoms People's Name Society" Appendix "Three Kingdoms", "Wei Shu" is "Wei Shu", "Wei Dynasty" 179, "典" 49, " Wu Shu "One hundred and 19," three-procured record "nine," Han Han Shu "12," Heroes "69, [17]" Jiuzhou Spring and Autumn "26," Emperor Century "One," Gao Shi Chuan ". These materials Chen Shou should meet, but he did not have this to enrich the "Three Kingdoms", which is the completion of this work. "Three Kingdoms" Volume 21 "Wang Yizhong] contains Wen Emperor and Wu Qi, nearly two hundred words, and the 裴 note" Wei Du "contains this book, which has more than 800 words. Ji Song explained this explanation: "Throughout the Both of Songsong, the book is slightly covered, and the delegation is deleted, and" Wei Gu "is described today to prepare the text." About Cao Wei Tama, according to Mr. Yang Wing "Wu Diji" is only used in "Is the age of jujube, Han Hao, etc.", and is the first word of Xingtian. It is used in "Ren Jun Chuan", "It is the time when the year is hunger, the military food is insufficient, and the Yulin supervisor is built in the Tunian. The Taizu is in the Central Lang. , All the words are full of "41 words. And Yan Song quoted Wang Shen "Wei Shu" in "Wu Diji", supplementing one hundred and forty-seven words. [18] From this point of view, the simplicity of "Three Kingdoms" cannot be explained only from Chen Shou, the number of materials, and must also find another way. Yan Song's suspicion of "Three Kingdoms" is briefly written, and such opinions have never seen it before he used. "Three Kingdoms" just came out, I got a praise. "Jin Shu" Volume 82 "Chen Shou Chuan" said: "When people call their good narrative, there is a good history. Xia Hou Zhan is" Wei Shu ", seeing the sushi, it will be bad. Zhang Hua is deep, the Shou Shou: 'During the "Jin Shu", it is important. "Ben Chuan also said:" Yuankang seven years, sick, sixty-five years old. Liangzhou University Zhongzheng, Shang Shu Fan Fan Wei, etc. Table 曰: '... Therefore, the book is the history of Chen Shouzo "Three Kingdoms", resigning more persuasion, not gaining, benefiting, although it is not like, and the quality is straight. " When Dongjin, the disineth of the Prescription, from the perspective of the Zheng Dynasty, Chen Shushu's objection to Wei Yizheng, and insisted on the "Han Jin Chunqiu" in Han Han. Orthodox issues are political issues, and they still don't see criticism of "Three Kingdoms" from the perspective of academic. It seems that simply is not a problem in the eyes of the Jinren, just to the south DPS, it will see it as a disadvantage. This suggests that we should think about this issue from the perspective of academic atmosphere of the times. Also said, from the occasion of the two Han Dynasties, first in the field of ever, and then there is a simple atmosphere in the field of history. And one to the South Dynasty, the wind is vast, and it is not necessarily an advantage. It is not necessarily a defect. To illustrate the transformation of the air, let's take a look at the situation in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Import" Yun: "When Wang Hao, the provincial five scriptures, all of them are 200,000." "Han Han Shu" volume 3 "Zhang Diji" recorded the emperor's book: "The middle of the Yuanyuan is a lot of books, the five scriptures are more annoying, and it is necessary to reduce the province." It is a simplified trend in the ever. "Hutang Book" volume 31 "Kong Fen Chuan": "Senior from Liu Wei is" Spring and Autumn Zuo Shi ", ... youth ... make" Spring and Autumn Lefts Delete "." And "Han Book" Volume 32 " Fan Hong Chuan ":" Hongzi "倏 Delete" Ram Yan's Spring and Autumn "chapter sentence, the first number Fan school." "Fan Learning" after deletion is still unsatisfactory, so there is also a continued deletion, "Han Book "Volume 36" Zhang Ba Chuan ":" In the beginning, Fan Wei deleted "Yan's Spring and Autumn", still twisted, it is 20,000 words, renamed Zhang's school. "The deletion is not limited to" Spring and Autumn " A family, "Han Han Shu" volume 37 "荣 传": "In the beginning, Rong was surrounded by Zhu Pu, there was a long resisted, and there were more than actually.
And Rong into the Zongzong, which is reduced to 2,300 words. Yu Fu was deleted as 120,000 words. From the "君 大 太 太 句" "" "" 欧阳 尚书 "is" Ouyang Shangshu "." Ouyang Shangshu "except for Zhu Pu chapter, there are other geography," Han Han Shu "volume 65" Zhang Wei Chuan ":" Excellent tourism three auxiliary, teachers, Taisheng Zhu pet, learn "Ouyang Shangshu". In the beginning, "Zhang's chapter sentence" has a lot of speech, more than forty or more thousand words, and it is minimized to nine thousand words. "Another," Han Han Shu "volume 79" Fourth ": Fu Father", 字 文 文, "Qi Shi", transfers the chapter, "explaining" nine, ... The father is in a lot of history, Gong is the provincial ministerial resolution, it is set to 2001 words. "Follow this trend, the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan and Jingzhou School of the Eastern Han Dynasty were still engaged in such work." Han Han Shu "volume 35" Zheng Xuan Chuan "passed the last fan of Zhang:" and Tokyo scholar And the people who las in the world, the abdomen, the heroic, and it is tricky.遂 经 经 家 家 家 家 说If you are born, you will suffer, you will be suspicious, and Zheng Xuanzheng is a large class, and the network is public, and the hand is deleted, and the publication will change, and it is a slightly known for scholars. "And Hui Dong" Han Shu Missing "volume 17" Liu Tao Chuan "leads" Liu Zhennan Numbers ":" Jun Shen is far from the end of the world, it is the rule of the rules, deleting, resolve, 芟 芟. "Economics is the study of the syndrome. Qian Da Hao said:" There is a text, there is a training, and there is a training later. The trainer, the cause of the syndrome is made, and it is not reasonable to worry about the training. "[19] before the quantity of Qian Zhao also said that" the nicker is known as the reason. " Having in the training, the training is clear. "These awareness is actually the idea of ancient language. According to the understanding of the Han Dynasty, the righteousness should be in the chapter sentence of the book. After the medium term in the Western Han Dynasty, the chapters of this article is increasingly cumbersome. Many ancient instructor is given this. A violent slamming. The ease of deletion movement is happening in this context. [20] Later, the episode of the episode of the two Han Dynasties, there is also a deleted wind in the history field. "书 · The history of the history of the history of history: "" History "10 volumes. "Note:" "The Han Dynasty Guiyang is too guarded." About "Historical Record", with the class ", Wei Yi, Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu," Han Han Shu "has passed. After the sacrifice, there is Yang's death." Han Han Shu "Volume 48" Yang After the ":" After being deleted "Too Shu" for more than 10,000 words. "The same volume" should be passed "to pay attention to Yuanshan Songshu:" Remove "Historical Records", "Han Shu" and "Han Shu" for more than 360 years, from Hanxing to the time, all seven volumes, Name "Han Chao". "" Han Han Shu "volume 26" Fu Zhan Chuanqi no secret ":" Yuan Jiazhong, Yu Emperor Qian Wuji and Huang Jing, Cui Si, etc. "Han Ji"; also self-collecting ancient and modern, deleting things To, No. "The most famous person who deleted books was the deletion of the Han Dynasty." Han Book "volume 62" 汉 传 ":" Emperor is a good class, often in class "Han Shu", Daddy, Yue Yi "Zuo Bi" body thought "Hand Ji" thirty articles, the book is a book. "On the" Hun Exciji ", since Liu Zhi Nuo, pay more attention to its chronicle, and there is more neglected for the descending of the scratch. After Yue Yue, the Three Kingdoms, Wu Taizi Taifu Zhang Wen There is "three history", which is also deleted. "Sui Shu · Jing Zhi" History of the History of the History said: "Since the Han has come, the scholar will be a history, self-a book, or from people The emperor, or the modernity, and each other, and the system is not available.
"The sporadic records of these scattered in all areas can clearly feel the power of deletion of the history book since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Mr. Montport once said:" The history of the words, the founding of the intention . [21] Contacts, this view is obviously unable to be settled. However, to the Jin Dynasty, this example is indeed more. Jinci Lang Wang won the "history of" Histori "," Enter the "Spring and Autumn" people. ", Jin Ruiqi Chang Qi Ge Hong's" Han Banknotes "30 volumes. [22] In addition, the historical deletion of history is more embodied in the history of the Eastern Han Han." Historical Buddcription "Cloud:" After the Han Ji Chuan, the origin of the East. "This is to describe the earliest book in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the" Dongguan Han Ji "of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to" Yisi · Economic Zhi "," Dongguan Han Ji "One hundred and forty-three volumes," Light Wu Ji I've watched the Spring Festival, Liu Zhen, Liu Zhen, Liu Zhen. "There are many" Han Han Shu "after Wei Jin, it is based on this." Historical Articles "is also cloud:" Jubi is the type, the chronicle, the text is non-pan theory, book. The age of age is with a disadvantage, and the accumulation has so as difficult as it is. Or there is a similar thing, and several people are divided, the two records are lost, and they are ill, and they are not easy to match. Therefore, Zhang Heng picks up the history of the history. Fu Xuan's lack of harsh, all of which are also. "Here is the deficiencies of the discussion, and the end of the text will mention Fu Xuan's opinion. Fu Xuan, Wei Shi" "Written in Wushu", "written", "written in the country and three historical stories," Each is an example, named "Fu Zi". "[23]" Million Han is especially troubled ", it is probably from the book." Han Han "refers to" Eastern View Han Ji ". The Wei Jin period believes that" Dongguan Han Ji "is more than Fu Xuan one. According to Jin Book "Volume 82" Sima Bi Chuan "contains, the reason why Sima Hao, Xindindu is:" Hanzhong, ZTE, Yu Jian'an, Zhong Huan Yishi also praised, and did not have no history, "said it is annoying, It has been deleted, but it is still unfained, Anshun, and the dead is more. "The Eastern View Han Note" is not completed, so "there are many dead people". Later, the history nature should naturally make it lacking. This is not surprising. It is really worth noting that Sima is booked. "Inscribed trouble". According to him, although it has already been deleted, it is still unsatisfactory, so it is necessary to rewrite. His "Continued Handbook" "Deductive, finally filial piety, chronicle Hundreds, recorded twelve, synthesis, the abilities, for Ji, Zhi, 150 articles. "According to" Yisi ", it is slightly different. It is easy to" roll "," Volume "is eighty-three volumes. The ancients have a lot of one volume, and the two books have not been put into a lot. [24] 83 The parameters of the volume include Ji, Zhi Chuan, and the unfinished one hundred and forty-three volumes of "Dongguan Han Ji" have indeed deleted a lot. Compared with Sima Han, the Han Book, " It is intended to be deleted. "Jin Shu" volume 44 "Huayuan Chuan": "In the beginning," Han Ji "is ancillated, and there is a meaning of change. Will be a Thai Lang, a customary official, from the videograph, and it is just a lot. From the Guangwu, finally filial piety, one hundred and ninety-five years, for the Ten Volumes of Emperor, Queen Ji, Ten Dick 10 Volume, Seventy Volume and Three Spectral, Directive, Directory, All 97 Volumes . "Moreover, there is a lot of deletion. Eastern Jin Yuanhong has" post-Han Ji ". He talks about the writing motives in the self-sequence and talking:" After reading the Han Shu, I am coming, I can't sleep. " Talk to the day, write it as "posthambour". "Yuan Yosong, who is in the same fellow, has written" Han Shu ", and he concludes writing:" The book is difficult to have five: I am not bother, it is difficult, and the second is difficult, and the second is not recorded. Also; the reward and punishment is not neutral, four difficulties; the text is not a victory, five difficult. "[25] is among the five difficulties," I am not bothering "home. After the Han History is simply, the history is also the same.
"Sun Sheng" Yangqiu "is based on the energy." [26] Dry treasure "promotion", "The book is brief, it can be glamorous," "[27] advocating the history, not only the history of history And also affect the history criticism of the two Jin Jin. "Jin Shu" volume 60 "Zhang Fu Chuan": "Another pace Gu, Sima Qian Yun: 'Movement, the money is concerned, and the three thousand years is only 500,000 words; the class is 20,000 words, It is not as good as possible, it is better to move. Good history, good enough to prize, evil enough to gnate the ring, humanitarian often. Current small things, there is no need, and the class is not as good as two. ... "Zhang Fugen The "History" "Han" word has been more widowed to evaluate the class horse, because "the discovery of the book", it is considered "History" than "Han Shu". Interestingly, from the same reason, Dry Bao is more dissatisfied with "Historical Record", "Zheng Tong · Two Body Table": "Jin Shi Duobao is a book, it is famous for Huchen and deep concession. It can homix the cytot of 240 years in 30 volumes. "The" annoying province ":" "and the order of the province": "" 诋 诋 诋 独 独 美 美 "传" Yunqiu Ming can consistent with a thirty volume, homogeneous. The good model of the writings, the good model of the writings. "In summary, the Eastern Han Dynasty has Simplifying the economics, the postmination of history. Economics is the center of gravity of the academics of the Han Dynasty, and historical studies are only the vassalty of learning. Therefore, the simplification of historiography is caused by the simplification of the economics. In many historians try to pursue simplified academic winds, we can naturally understand why "Three Kingdoms" is so simple. Similarly, we can also understand why "Three Kingdoms" came out after the West Jin, did not be criticized because of its simplicity, but it was universally welcomed. The "Three Kingdoms" "Three Kingdoms" is "lost". In contrast the above-mentioned Han Jin history, his opinions are very eye-catching. After Yu Pine, there are several homes that use this way to comment on the history book. "Liang Shu" volume 41 "Wang Ji": "The rule" Han Han "is very different, note" Continued Han Book "20 volumes." "Liang Shu" volume 49 "Liu Zhai Chuan": "Early, Zhaoba Father The "Jin Shu" invited the treasure "Jin Ji" as forty volumes, to Zhao, the "Han Han" is divided into the book, "According to Shen Jiaota, Liu Zhao is born" Sixty-six, one hundred and twelve of the histori, forty-two people, the part of the department, two hundred and forty. "[28] In addition, Liu Xiaosi's" Shi Xin said " In this class, Liu Nian's historical historical history is more than 400, and the poetry is more than 70. "[29] is affected by the Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei" (Song) obviously painted from the ancestors ... The Note "National Zhisong" body, Note Wang Yin and "Zhongxing". "[30] The common characteristics of these new annotations are not simple, not avoided, to pursue historical facts as possible, this Non-side annotation methods with side-focused trains, marking a major change in historiography has occurred: The impact of the economics is recession. The same change has also happened in the modation of history books. "Song Shu" volume 69 "Fan Wei Chuan": "Fan Wei Zuo Qian Xuancheng Taishou. If you don't want to delete the family" Han Shu "as a family." Fan Wei is "Han Han" compared to "Dongguan Han Ji". The book is indeed cut, but if the "Han Han" and "Three Kingdoms" are not difficult to see that Fan Wei has also increased many materials. "Three Kingdoms" Volume 6 "Yuan Shao Chuan": Yuan Shaozhao, the first, and the people in the Wei Nan also. Gao ancestors, for Hanshi. Self-owned four-century three public, from the world. Shaosheng Pei Rong, can get the section, the arrival of the arrival, Taizu is less and friends. Take the generals of the generals, a little moved to the Chinese military school, to the company.
"Han Han" volume 74 "Yuan Shao Chuan":
Yuan Shaozhao, the beginning of the ginsence, the Sun of Sissence Soup. Father, the five senses Zhonglang will, strong and sound, the generals, Liang Wei, should not be good. Shao Shaoi Lang, except for the Yang Yang, was worried by her mother. Three years of courtesy, pursue young or patients, and the father's service. Serve, migration to Luoyang. Shao Yusheng, love, name. Tired of the world, the guests are returned, add their minds, not to go to their tribute, noble, and resistance, 辎? Chai hub, filling the street stranger. The official is evil. Zhao Zhongshi said in the internal province: "Yuan Ben is sitting in a sound price, soaring the dead, I don't know what to do." Uncle Taifu and Yi Yandu, with the loyalty of the words, and the end did not change.
Two pass comparisons, the content of "Han Han Shu" is obviously much more rich than "Three Kingdoms". The increase in the "Han Han" can find the source from the "Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shao Chuan". "Heroes" contains:
The text open, strong, and the noble power is from the generals, Liang Yi, the following, the words are all. Therefore, the Jingshi is the author: "Don't harmony, ask the text."
"Heroes" also contained:
Sauheng is dead, two common questions. Young malai is Lang, weak crowns, except for the Yang Yang, there is a clear name. After the mother, serve, and pursued the father, all of them were six years. After a gift, hidden in Luoyang, don't train guests, not well known, and don't meet. Also, Ranger, and Zhang Mengze, He Bo, Wu Ziqing, Xu Ziyuan, Wu Deyu, all are friends. Should not be done. Zhong Chang waiter Zhao Zhong called Huangmen: "Yuan Ben is sitting in a sound price, should not call and kill, I don't know why you want?" Shao Shu's father, the number of questions: "汝 破 我 家! "Shao is the life of the generals.
Fan Sheng's content is basically the same as the content added by the 裴 Note, all from "Heroes". Similar situations have happened in "Three Kingdoms" and "Han Han". "Three Kingdoms" Volume 6 "Dong Zhuo Chuan" noted "Kyushu Spring and Autumn":
Zhuo Xubi into Luoyang, stepping up three thousand, self-disappointment, not for the distant clothes; ratio four five days, 辄 出 四 门Enter to Luo ". People don't feel, what is the won't win.
"Han Han Shu" volume 72 "Dong Zhuo Chuan":
At the beginning, Zhuo Zhi also, the step ride is only three thousand, self-disappointment, is not a long-term clothes, the rate of four or five days, the night, the night, the Nate is the big Chen, I thought that the West Reallied, Luo Zhong is ignorant.
"Three Kingdoms" Volume 6 "Yuan Shu Chuan" noted "Wei Shu":
The Emperor of the Emperor was recorded in Shao: "Hanzhi's life is a long time, the emperor is talented, the government is in the house, the heroes are competing, split, this is a seven countries in the end of the week. The command is a king, and it is a thousand people, the people have a million, the private households, with a strong ratio, the meditation is not much higher. Cao Cao wants to save the weak, and the Angi can rescue has been destroyed. ? "Shaoyin.
"Han Han Shu" volume 75 "Yuan Shu Chuan":
() 帝 号: "Lu to go to the Han room for a long time, the emperor is taking advantage of the governance, the governance is competing, dividing terms, this is no different from the seven countries of the weekend, and only the strong people. Yuan Wang, Fu Rui Bingran. Today, there are millions of people, people, people in people, do not fight with strong, and it is not much higher. Cao Cao wants to help the lucky, and the security is underway. Returning to the big life, Jun is happy. "Shaoyin is a matter. "Three Kingdoms" Volume 6 "Liu Tao Chuan" to pay attention to "Heroes":
The status of the state is all, the table is the opening of the school, Bo Zhizhu, so that the mother, Song Zhong, etc. "Five Classic", which is "post".
"Han Book" volume 74 under "Liu Bi Chuan":
(Table) Yizheng School, Both Social Confucianism, Mother, Song Zhong, etc. "Five Classic Sentences", which is "Post".
According to this, Yu Song, Fan Yi has noticed the many historical records other than "Three Kingdoms", and the difference is that the way to supplement the historical facts of Yan Song is to bring it to "Three Kingdoms", and Fan Wei wrote straight. Historical text. The writer of the "Three Kingdoms" "Publishing Description" has already noticed this. The authors took the same sixteen biography comparisons in Chen Shou and Fan Wei, and found that "Fan Shu is more than doubled by Chen Shu). Most of the materials are the same." Maybe The author failed to further analyze the cause of this phenomenon, and this point is the most interesting in this article. "书" volume 58 "Wei Wei Chuan" contains the "Wei Shu" of Wei Wei. Among them, Fan Wei's words:
Fan Yiyun: "Spring and Autumn", the text is both slightly, good things, today, for short. Biography, history, class change, network Luo generation, incurred, comprehension, after, this It is excellent, and it is said that. "
Here, Fan Wei's attitude is clear. He opposed the "Spring and Autumn" body, because this kind of genre "The text is both slightly, good things"; he agreed with the allegorus because this genre "Internet", "Family". Fan Wei's comment is not seen in the south of history, and for the mouth of the northerners, it gives people a sense of rumors. However, in contact with the "Han Han Shu" and "Three Kingdoms", Wei Wei said should be trusted. Fan Wei's way of handling historical materials is different from Zeong, but the pursuit is also rich in historical facts. They are not distinguished at this point. Pursuing the risk or pursue the rich facts of historical facts, which is the fundamental difference between the emercutical and historiography. Mencius said: "The king's trace is extinguished" poem "dead," poetry "dead then" spring and autumn "work. Jin Zhi", Chu Zhi "梼杌", Lu Zhi's "Spring and Autumn", one is also: , Jin Wen, his writing history. Confucius said: 'It is the meaning of the righteousness.' "[31] Weiyi, this is the fundamental purpose of Confucius to adapt" Lu Chunqiu ", so Sima moves the Confucius "Working" about his words, go to it, "[32]," [32], "" Spring and Autumn "is" Dang "as for" Spring and Autumn ", Because "I want to carry a email, it is not as deep as well as the acting." [34] In this way, the history is just a "moral" tool. From the perspective of history, the fact that the historical facts should be the first place. Fan Wei said that the spring and autumn "text is both slightly, and the bad things" is the critique of "Spring and Autumn" on the position of History. In the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, this is impossible to "Spring and Autumn". Yan Song, Fan Wei, the history books of the world have repeatedly visible, such as the mediation "Song Shu" up to one hundred volumes. Liu Zhizhi said that this criticism said: "The near Song's, the year is only five years, the earth is still the river, the book is full of hundreds, the number is rich", [35] Liang, Chen Dynasty is not long, but according to "志"Load, Xie Wu wrote" Liang Shu "actually reached a hundred volumes. Chen Dai Gu Ning Wang wrote "" Gui Zhi Chuan "two hundred volumes, no death." [36] The existing "Nanqi Shu" sixty volumes, "Liang Shu" 56 volumes, "Chen Shu" three Sixteen volumes, although the space cannot be compared with thanks, Gu second book, but if it is still short compared with "Three Kingdoms". In terms of time, the Three Kingdoms last for sixty years, in 200 years, the Liang has been fifty-five years, and Chen Calenti is 32 years. The three countries have the longest time. On the number of volumes, the total number of "Three Kingdoms" has a sixty-five volumes, but Wei, Yi, Wu Sanshu were originally their own. If the calculation is separated, "Wei Shu" is only three volumes, "书" only fifteen volumes, "Wu Shu" only 20 volumes, the space ratio, Liang, Chen 3 books are short. [37] We also noticed that the South Dynasty still had an example of writing history books. Liang Yuzhang inner history Zhang Gashi "Jinshu Banknotes" 30 volumes, Qi Xiaoyu wrote "Zhengshi Decoction" ninety-four volumes.子 野 野 沉 约 约 "Song Shu" as a chronicle "Song Dynasty", the book is only twenty volumes. However, from the general perspective, the history book does not account for mainstream in the South Dynasty. If the Jindler, I have been able to have almost seen in the South Dynasty. On this issue, we are not concerned about the continuation of the old tradition, but what new phenomenon has occurred. Liu Zhi said in the "Stuttling book": "Big arrival in the history of modern age, the narrative is annihilated." Liu was not far from the South Dynasty, and the work was basically seen. His summary should be a basis. It is just that he can't understand this phenomenon is the natural result of the influence of the history of history, and he can't understand the appearance of 裴 注. Third, the notes after the 注
Li Ci Ming said: "Yu Song's note is different, and more compromise, in the history of history, the hometown is also very good." [38] His understanding is correct. After 注, although there are still similar comments, but from the overall look, more notes continue to adopt old-fashioned methods of famous training. The most obvious example is the son of Yan Song. "Song Shu" volume 64 "Zi Song's biography": "Ziqi, Nanzhongrang join the army. The literaryness and" promotion "of the looseness and" Jin Ji ", the" Historical Record ", and it is in the world." Remain the name "Historical Record" in the comment. However, 骃骃 骃 骃 "" Historical Record ", completely seeing its parent's impact. Zhang Shoujie said: "The" History "and the" Historical Records "and the" Han Shi Yinyi "and the" Historical Record ". [39] Wang Ming Sheng said: "The family is here, and the listed from the ear, Chen Yu, the following, 裴 于 广 旧 注 注 注,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "No one is no one," [40] 骃骃 骃 骃 家 注意 注意 仍 在 书 书 书 书 书 书There is Yao Ka, the Sui Dynasty has Baoyou, Xiao, and is a famous family. "Historical" is very small. "[41] Always arrived in the Tang Dynasty, these spearers are comment" Han Shu ", It is the old way to use it. Since the ease of influence is gradually recession, why is it easy to say in the form of an annotation? Before and after the spectat, you can find that the history book notes noted in the notebook, and the records are basically not available to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wang Ji's Note "Continued Ham", Liu Zhao's Note "Han Han", the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "Three Kingdoms" "Three Kingdoms" "Thin Han, Jin. The first end is involved, and in-line." [42 Liu Zhao, the father, Liu Wei, "Jinco" records the history of the Western Jinyi generation. The Northern Wei Song Painted Wang Yin "Jin Shu", what is "Jin Zhongxing" including the West Jin, East Jinjin two periods. Liu Xiaobia's note "Shi said the new language" is just from the Eastern Han Dynasty to East Jin. Why is this? We know that the characteristics of the 裴 are the book with a number of history books. This means that if you need to use the method of 裴 note, there must be numerous history books can be used for reference. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, this condition has been fully equipped. According to "Sui Shu · Jingji", there are many books on Han Dynasty, and miscellaneous history has "Han Ling, Dedicated Second Diji", "Shanyang City", "Han Yong Yao", "Wei Wu "" Wei Shangshu "," Wei Jin Shiyu "," Wei Yiduan "," Lu Bu this "," Jin Zhu Gong Zhao "," Jin Jin Ji "," 略 ", etc. Miscellaneous books, such as "Three Supreme Separation", "Haixian Chi Chi", "Chen Sai Ya", "Magic Camera Biography", "Fan Home Biography", etc. According to the statistics of Mr. Zakao, there were more than 493 pirations in this period. [43] Outside the hybrid, the Han Dynasty is also a lot of books in this period. About the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the bobbin is: Wu Xie Cheng Cheng "Han Shu", Jin Xue Ying "After the Han Note", Jin Shuji "Continued Han Shu", Jin Hua, "Han Book", Jin Xie Shen "Han Shu", Jin Jin Zhang Ying "Ho Han Nanji", Jin Yuanshan Song "Han Shu". The year of the year: Jin Yuan Yi "Dedicated to the Spring and Autumn", Jin Yuanhong "Posthand Hanki", Jin Zhang, "Post Han Ji". About the history of the Jin Dynasty, the bobbin is: Jin Wang Yin "Jin Shu", Jin Yu pre-"Jin Shu", Jin Zhu Feng "Jin Shu". The year of the year: Jinlu machine "Jin Ji", Jin Xinbao "Jin Ji", Jin Cao Jiazhi "Jinci", Jin Ji Chihe "Han Jinyang Autumn", Jin Dunyi "Jinco", Jin Sunsheng " Yangqiu. " About Han Jin's history, the bobbin has Jin Wang Shen "Wei Shu", Wu Weizhao "Wu Shu", Jin Huanji "Wu Ji", Jin Zhang, "Wu Lu", Jin Chen Shou "Three Kingdoms". The chronology has Jin Sunsheng, "Wei's Spring and Autumn", Jin Yin, "Wei Ji", Jin Yongzhi "Han Wei Chunqiu". "志" is said: "Ling, Dedication, the world is chaos, the host is uncomfortable. Boda, it is abolished, each remembers, in order to prepare. The author is very much. "Although this text is talking about miscellaneous history, it is also applicable to the history of other categories.
After the world is chaotic, the state has lost effective control for the modal removal of the history book, and the private history has written history. Such as the "Wei Guo", Chen Shou "Three Kingdoms", Sima Bun "Continued Han Book", Hua Wei "Han Book", Wang Yin "Jin Shu" and numerous miscellaneous history, hybrid, etc. This is the main reason why the number of history books in Han Dynasty. The number of historical books surged during the Han Dynasty, and the time period involved in the history books notes noted in the noteker of the Note, it is just in this period. This makes us reason to believe that the existence of many historical books is the conditions that is not imposed. Once this condition does not have, note is hard to think. In the "Historical Collection]:" Classic passed by hundreds of confident Confucianism, Yu is beneficial, all copied. Delete his resignation, take it to real, or just in suspicious, then several columns "According to this, he seems to have the intention of inheriting the father, but in fact, it can't do it. This is because when I comment "History", it is difficult to find the material that can be supplemented. "Han Shu Yi Wenzhi", "Tan History", "Mandarin", "New Mandarin", "World", "Warship", "Warship", "Mono-War" A few species, and these books have been basically adopted by Sima Qian. The same difficulties also exist in the "Han Shu" in Nanqi Lu Cheng. Lu Cheng has been seen today, Liu Zhijie returned to the 裴 Note: "Lu Cheng's bone history, more books of the Ma Qian, if this is a short sentence, he adds half of the sentence, all of them Note, the lack of depends, it is delayed, it is difficult to disclose. "[44] Liu's criticism did not reason, but Lu Cheng made a helpless, because the book of the Western Han Han Dynasty mainly only had these two, he must adopt 裴 注The way "Han Shu" can only be this result. Qian Da Zhao "Three Kingdoms Troubleshooting": "Try the fabricity, should be" Han Shu ", 骃骃, Xu Guangzhi" Historical Record ", 稗 稗 记 刻 刻 尚, 不 不 通, 不 异Questioning, and disconnecting, 若 博 载 载 载 载 载 非 非 非 非 非 非 非 非 是 非 使 非 非 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 非 非 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 使 虔"The official monument is full", I am afraid I can only understand the expectation of his individual. If so, Lu Cheng will not use it. There is also an example of Liu Zhao. Wang Xianqian "After the Han Shu Ji" said: Liu Zhaom will pay attention, "Liang Shu" is also a deserver, which means that the episode of Han is also a note. "Stutong" is so far, there is no hurry. Or has a good resignation. However, there will be a lot of things to be slightly trained. Today, I've been in the foreigner, and the passage of the passage, the anti-multi-master explained the text, proved the true, and the same is the same. When he is behind Han Ma, the measures are not much, and the meaning is Yongjia. Although the Chinese is constant, the spin is not a referendum, so there is no similarity, and the injection is also Less change.
According to Wang Xianqian, Liu Zhao pays attention to "Han Shu". It was originally necessary to take the way to note, "the so-called" altructed Han Tong is noticed ", but involved in the" Continued Han Shu ", the Life of the Life can be referred to I have to return to the old way to "explain the text, prove the truth". The number of books is about the genre of Liu Zhao. Wang's pursuit is very scenario, unfortunately, this recognition is limited to the analysis of Liu Zha, but it is not possible to consider it with the characteristics of note. For example, the researchers who have been affirmed by this article are most considered that their contribution is to preserve many historical materials. This is of course correct. But they tend to ignore an opposite side, which is fundamentally, it is precisely because there are many historical books to make 注 注.
Comprehensive full text, can be drawn: First, since the Eastern Han Dynasty, since the influence of simplified atmosphere, the history of the hooded trend has also emerged. In this context, the content of "Three Kingdoms" is generated. With the gradual weakening of historical impact, historical facts show more attention to historical facts. In this context, 注 注 应 生. Second, according to the discussion of the first section of this article, we know that the two Jin Dynasties will gradually decrease in the "Han Shu", according to the introduction of the third quarter, and we know that the two Jin Sheng has been quite Prevail. Both of these areas indicating that the history of the two Jin Dynasties has achieved a transition from the main entry as the main point. In the stage of writing more than the annotation, many historiographs have come out, providing possibilities for the implementation of the new annotation method. Third, the annotation method that aggravated the famous national training has expressed its influence of the history of history, but the reminiscence of such annotations later does not imply the ease of impact. The repetition of the phenomenon is not equal to the intrinsic repetition. It only shows that there is a special condition for the existence of 注; it also shows that the methodological annotation method is not meaningless to history. After all, the fact that the facts and accurate understanding of historical facts are indispensable. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
[1] Gu Yanwu: "The" Volume 27 "" Han Shu "" Note ". [2] Wang Mingsheng: "The 17th Shi" Volume 7 "" Han Shu "Scriptures". [3] Shen Jiaota: "Three Kingdoms Remarks". [4] Hou Kang: "Three Kingdoms Receive" self-confision. [5] Yang Wing: "裴 松 之", contains the "Chinese Historians Rating". Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House 1985 Edition. [6] "Shi Tong · Note". [7] Hou Kang: "Three Kingdoms Receive" Self-Category [8] "Hitong · Note" [9] Zhang Xue Cheng: "Wen Zhixi · Ming Gong". [10] Chen Wenzai "Jin Ming Hall", Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1980 Edition. [11] Chen Wenzai "Jin Ming Hall Congwei" second editing, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1980 Edition. [12] Zhou Wenzai "Weilicine", Beijing University Press, 1991. [13] Qian Da Zhao: "Three Kingdoms Troubleshoot". [14] Yaoyong: "Zi Song's and
