Fourth, the array of Qinhan Jun: Wang Yang, in Bingwen, Li Li, etc., by the Toubicongrong scanning | Posted by: theoretical research (a) talk (two) Terracotta wonders (c) of the Western Han Dynasty military array from "Rule of Law" (4) Changan Wuku (5) Frontier style
(1) From the "Shangjun Book", I talked about the first two months of BC. A strong big one-feasant feudal empire Qin was born, and the government did the emperor. Qin Xiaoyong successively, stronger, and trusting. One day, from the Central Plains Wei Guo, a person who came to the servant, Xu Xiaolong Fuku Strong soldiers. This person is to make the Qin State have been weak, and the politician who has set up the Sweats work for the unity. Shang Yu Fuxun Gongshun, is the descendants of the Wei Guozhuo, which is very proficient in the literacy of Huang Lao. I used to be a small official in Wei Guo, Gongsheng, Gong Sun, but Wei Hui Wang did not know the quality, and the grandchildren did not reuse. It is difficult to show the treasure. I have to leave Wei Guo, and I am recruiting Qin State. When the filial piety is inquiring, when Gongsun, the grandchildren talked, from the three generations of governing the country to hegemony, from the strong country of change to change, the head is the way. After a few days, Qin Xiaogong was deeply convinced, and the appointment of Gongshun was long, and the change in the country in the first five or nine BC. At the beginning of the change, there is a touching small episode. To change, you must first take the truth. In order to solve the people, I got a wood in the south of the capital, and I got a notice. Who can put this wood to the North Gate, and I will prize his ten or two gold. The people are very strange, they have to enjoy the ten or two gold, not to take a joke? No one has to pick up. Gongsun also ordered the addition of the bounty to fifty and two, and everyone was more suspicious. At this time, a person came out of the crowd, and he took the wood. He really got a reward. Since then, the Xueko's name of Xiaogong and Gongsun's letter is not in the Water Qinchuan, which laid the foundation for the change. After three years of the new law, the people gradually prosper, and Qin State was gradually strong. Qin Xiaoyong also discovered with Gongshun 鞅 to carry out the second change. The measures of the two modifications of Gongshun, are included in the book "Shangjun" book. "Han Shu, Yi Wenzhi" records, "Shangjun Book" twenty-nine, so far, only five volumes of twins. Method, recall, farm war, strong, talkative, algorite, settlement,, wrong, wrong, war, place, arms,, repair, 民, excuse, painting , Inner, weak people, inner, monarch, ban, cautious, score. It mainly includes six aspects. The first is to implement the Shouwei, the five familys are Wu, ten is one, and there is a crime, and the rest of the individuals must admit defeatings. Its two rewards, the military power is directly related to the enemy. The royal family has no military commander, and must not enter the room. Third, reward farming and heavy agriculture. Any effort to produce taxes. Due to the slave from the merchants, no wife is a slave. Its fourth, waste well field, bov, recognizes that the land is private, allowing land to be traded, establishing a feudal land ownership system, promulgated new tax law. Its five, the township is the county, Qin National is divided into 31 counties, each county is directly appointed the Director - County Order and County. In addition to these, under the suggestion of Gongshu, the country has arrived in Xianyang. It is also equally measured in the Qin State. The new laws of Gongshun, the weight, the reward, and the heavy mill is guaranteed by heavy punishment. The soldiers can kill more enemies. But it is impossible to fight, and you will cut your nose, even beheaded. The people have worked hard, but they can be exempt from taxes, but they are inert and poor, they will not be slaves. The implementation of this series of measures, mobilized the enthusiasm of military and civilians, less than ten years, Qin State is strong. The filial piety has a lot of great effort due to the mission of Gongshu, and appointed him for Daliang, and seizes the fifteen cities of the business to him. Later, he called him as a business, Shang Jun, he and the future generations of his work called "Shangjun".
A political home such a political home, an end of the Qin Guofu, but it is very tragic. When the initial change, because the prince was punished, he took his teacher's son, and the Gong Jia, a cutting nose, a face stabbed. Later, Qin Xiaolong died, the prince is in the prince, it is Qin Huiwen. The son pickedly, the man had a crime of retrofitting, and Qin Huiwen did not arrest the business. Shang Yugang fled to turn off, I wanted to find a hotel to rest. The owner of the store did not prove, if it stayed, it would suffer from the sin of the joint. And this connection method is precisely the business of business, this is the story of "the practice that is self-sufficiency" later. Shangyi fled to Wei, Wei Wei did not dare to pay. Finally, I was caught in the pool and killed the body after death, and he killed his whole family. After the death, the modified measures he implemented were not abolished, and Qin Gucai was strong once every day, accumulated the economic military strength of six countries. When I arrived in Qin Zhaowang, Qin Wang Yu Zheng (Qin Shihuang), there were excellent war in white, Wang Wei, Wang Wei, Mengyi and other excellent war, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers. In the first 260 years of BC, with Zhao Changping (now Shanping Gaoping County), the whole wins, the whole wins, the potho kills Zhao Term, the first two or four years in the BC, the squad, 600,000, that is destroyed, and the mountain Subject, I am afraid it is also unique at the time of the world.
(2) The Qin Dao wonders at the foot of Linyi, Shaanxi, standing up to 77 meters, the top of the hill, tall, and arrogant. This is the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. In order to build this mausoleum in order to build this mausoleum, it took 37 years to use it for more than 700,000 people, and the poor is very luxurious. "Wearing Sanquan, Lower Copper, and the uterine will be hidden." Also let the craftsman set the bow to prevent theft. So no long ago, I was sent by Chu Bawang Pei Yu to kiss, and then burned by the fire. Only this high rurality stands so far, showing people to the past. Brilliant. On the east side of the Emperor Mausoleum, a horse, a horse, one day in 1974, when the local farmers were digging, suddenly found a real-sized pottery, and immediately caused a sensation. The survey of archaeological workers in Shaanxi provinces, identified as the funeral pit of the Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. After several years of excavation, it has been shown in the face of people with its strict arracks. There are four emperings and horses and horses, except for the four pits, other three pits are civil structure, buried a large number of treasury and horses. The top of the pit is rectangular, and the east is two hundred and ten meters, and the north and south is 60 meters wide. The total area is about 10,600 square meters. In the excavated 2,000 square meters, unearthed pottery o'clock, one thousand eight7, the battle car is eight, the horse is 32. If all discovers are all, it is estimated that there are more than 6,000 pottery figures. The front horizontal row is three hundred and ten tenth bow hands. The back is the infantry of the 38 column, the mutual horses, the left and right columns, and the back is facing the face, the bows of the strict warning. This is a strict military array of the infantry chariot mixed formation of the middle army, and the ancient books, "Before the long," the bow is the table, the bow is a table, whims? (Left wooden right shield) is in the middle of "," is basically consistent, it is very similar to the sword of the sheath. The second pit is in the northeast of the No. 1 pit, the plane is square, with an area of about 6,000 square meters. Not completely discovered, it is estimated that there are eighty-nine-nine multi-nine multi-nine multi-eighth, multi-six rides, and more than nine hundred. The main body of the second pit is a row, a list of chariots, and the car followed by the steps. The front end of the Pok-Tsui is the infantry, the middle space is three chariots, and the behind is the 12th cavalry. It seems to be a military array that is mainly caring and served. The three pits are minimal, accounting for 520 square meters, and the plane is concave. The middle is a well-painted wooden chariot, and the left and right is the pottery in the inner direction. Some people think that the three pits may be the headquarters of the first and second pits, but where is the coach? This seems to be a mystery. These pottery figures, a little higher than one or five meters, which is higher than the real person. Or braid, or wear it; or drassing armor, or a shirt; or holding a bow, or a spear, a pike, a bird, the army layout, standing, standing, all the rules. If you do, some of them have a wide range of Guangqi, the blood is just; some have the eyebrows, the child is not retired ... The powerful military array, the deterrence of the momentum, the no sound of the sound, shock, encourage , Feeling ... However, now they are not going to the battlefield of the swords and swords, not to go to the East of the United States, but to funeral for their highest rulers. Most of the Terracotta Terracotta Warriors in Qin Shihuang is a combat weapon with bronze, there is a long weapon, a whistle, a spear,,, 殳 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Blast, arrow, bow, arrow, arrow, etc. Most of these bronze weapons have been treated with chromium salt, although it is buried in the ground for more than 2,000 years, it is still bright as new, and the cold light is shining.
The bronze sword is 90 cm, sharpness, just out of unearthed, some people have been experimenting, but it can be used to extract more than a dozen sheets. The inside of the bow, add two fine wooden strips, but not only make the bow more robust and durable, but also increase its tension, the arrow can be taken farther. The vast majority of arrows is a triangular cone, which is strong, and the killing is large. The armor is used by the warrior, although it is used as a clay slurry, but the image is realistic. The soldiers of different arms are also different. The cavalry wearing a shaped armor, the driver and the steps wear the armored armor, the armor wearing, not only longer, but also high guards and hand armor. These different armors are fully in line with the actual needs of different arms. From the military array of Qin Shihuangling Terracotta Warriors, we can see that although the Warring States Period, the Paragraduated stage has been on the stage of war, but the battle train also possesses a considerable position. In the Qin Dynasty army, it is still a horses. The way the car, cavalry, and infantry mixed formation. It is worthy of special proposal, and it is a single queue in the steps, and has played a more important role. It also seems to see a minority of Qin "with a million, thousands of cars, thousands of Mashamma". People recognize the Emperor Mausoleum as the eighth miracle in the world, it is well deserved.
(3) Western Chinese Army array in May 199, from Xi'an, an exciting news. On the southeast side of the Jingliyang Ning of the West Han Dynasty, a large number of buried pottery pits were found. This batch of 14 rows from the burial pots, covering an area of about 100,000 square meters. There is a long strip shape, there is a circular shape, and a rhombus. The longest ten ninety meter, the broadest ten meters. The bottom of these pits, side barriers, upper cover panels, deraisted. At present, there are more than 300 pits that have been discovered, and there are more than 300 pottery figures. They are both male naked, only torso legs, no upper limbs, there are rolls through the chest on the side of the shoulder. The whole body is painted, and it is used to paint hair, eyes, eyebrows, age, appearance, and different expression, very high, generally about 60 cm. It is estimated that the arm is still being installed, and the tower wears textile clothes, but because of the years, the arm is falling off, and it is only a look. The wooden car covered with a tablet in the second pit, six pieces of pottery figurine, like a car horse. These three drags have unearthed weapons and production tools, with copper,, 铁, spear, sword, 锛, chisel, etc., are all-in-laws made in pottery, although small size, but very Exquisite. At present, these funeral pits have also continued to discover, the nature of the drag is difficult to say, but as the first Western emperor of the West Han Dynasty from the funeral pit, it will give us more enlightenment. It should also be mentioned that the Tao army array unearthed from the Han Tomb of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, these two big tombs along with the burial pit, Shaanxi provincial cultural relics archaeological workers have explored for ten years, and how many people have added a cream. Just 70 meters of tomb of the fourth, in order, the eleven terracotta pits were opened. The chariot pit is in the middle, and the two sides are the steps and the cavalry pit. In the eleventh pit, it has been unearthed with more than 580 pieces of cavalry, and more than one hundred hundred hundred pieces of steps, and there are more than one hundred pieces of dancing, and it is also unearthed. Copper ribs. These pottery figurines are painted and lifelike. More than 5,500 treasury and horses are collected into a military array. In the center of the whole army, it is the horses and truck troops. The two wings of the chariot troops are four infantry squares. In front of the infantry square, the infantry party is behind, followed by two cavalry squares, and then the four cavalry squares. The infantry is in the robes, and the legs are wrapped (left, right), some cover black armor. They hold a spear, big bread, knife sword bow, color shield. The cavalry is similar to the infantry, the left hand is controlled, and the right hand holds the longevity, the horse. At that time, there was still no high saddle, just tightly tighten the thick bits of leather belts on horseback, and there was no horse, it was visible, and the cavalry was still in the primitive stage. Although the military array is placed in the middle of the army, the number is relatively reduced, and the cavalry is rising and changing the form of combined with the battle of the battle. It has formed a single battle. The full deputy armed army is listed as a strict army to funeral, helmet, the knife is mixed. Who is it to funeral? Some people pose a deceased is the first year of the Western Han Dynasty. Initially, I naturally remembered the story of his garrison. Six years of Wen Diyuan (158 years ago), the Huns ride a 60,000 invasion, Han Dynasty rushed to the three-way army to increase the anti-Bi-gun, the three-way army arch Among the three-way army guarding the capital, there is a way to lead the fine willow. One day, the Han Wenmi pro will so comfort the army, first go to other two channels, and will be sent to the soldiers.
Finally, I went to the fine Liuying, I couldn't help but surprised. I saw those soldiers. Whether it was holding a blanket, she still took the bow, and the spirit of the spirit, the sword was arrogant, and it would be necessary to invest immediately. The front of the emperor arrived, the soldiers guarding the ying said: "The soldiers in the army only listened to the general order, and did not smell the emperor." The car of the Emperor was driving, the camp is still not open. Emperor Wen Di sent the courtroom notified Zhou Yafu. Zhou Yafu made the soldiers to open the camp, and the soldiers who guarded the door told the Emperor's driving and camps. So the Emperor's car drove slowly entered the camp. In the camp, Zhou Yafi is not squatted, and he is squatting to the Emperor Wen, saying: "Worship the armored armor, please allow the army to see you." Emperor was taken by this strict military capacity. Touched, standing in the car and leaning up, and made the messenger to Zhou Yafu: "The Emperor Respect". Emperor left the fine Liuying, said to the people: "This is the real general, such a military, who can disturb it?" "It can be seen that Zhou Yafu is very fainted, Yang Jiawan Han Tomb The military array of pits is a good confirmation. During the Western Han Dynasty, not only the emperor, the Mausoleum of Mindiers had a burial pit from the funeral pit, but also from the funeral pit. In 1984, five of the Terracotta Warrhego pits were found in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Jiangsu, and the four infantry pits. A cavalry pit was far away. From the discovered situation, the No. 1 pit is 27:77, the 27-point 5 meters long, and the pit is densely equipped with a profile. Take the first pit as an example, in front of the four Tao Ma, there is a small space behind the horse, standing a higher bureaucrat, and it is estimated that this is a horses. It is a huge infantry team, and some are in the temple, some handheld weapons. These treasury and horses have been unearthed for more than 2,300 pieces, although not tall, but they are also very strong. From the form of the four colors, the first, second, and third pit are parallel, things are going to, the fourth pit is east, the north and south, the pit, the pottery apart, or two pieces Interval arrangement. It seems that this is a war array with an avant-garde warning. Due to the main tomb, these soldiers standing for more than two thousand years are for those who funeral, we can only make a probably speculation, as one of the first Di Di King of the Western Hou Guo Chu Regardless of the Yangjiawan Terracotta Warriors, or the Lion Mountain Terracotta Warriors, as well as the Yangling of Yangling, a problem, the Western Han Dynasty is very attached to strong soldiers; very emphasizes the military array, so they arrived. During the Emperor's period, there was a strong army that was enough to fight the Huns, and she had a famous manner with the odds like Wei Qing and Huo. "General" Li Guangfang ride 40,000 in the Xiongnu, and the military array of "圜 圜 外 向" will keep up. Li Ling rebuked the Huns with "Before Executing Shield, and Holding the Bow" ... The stone carving of the Malaysi Xiongnu in front of the Tomb of Huo, is a symbol of this kind of hero.
(4) Changan Yuku has a strong army, but also has excellent weapons, talented ability gram. In order to ensure the quality and quantity of the weapon, the court of the Han Dynasty set the "Executive Weapons", "The Main Weapons", "The Main Weapons", supervising the quality of the weapon. An urgent need, you can also concentrate the craftsman, step up the production. In addition, a large weapon library is built in Chang'an City. Various manufacturing weapons, the source is constantly sent here, unified storage, and then distribute them to each forces. Changan Wuku is located between the Changle Palace and the Hemp Palace in Han Dynasty. Surrounded around the soil wall. From 1975 to 1977, the Archaeological Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences explored this site, measured the wall length of 710 meters, wide and more than 5 meters thick. . There are seven restaurant sites in the fight, and there is a staminated earth wall in the middle into two colleges. The one to four sites are in the east, and the five to 7 sites are in the west, all are arranged. These seven library sites are rectangular, and they are built with stocious, and they are open, and in the inner score. Take the No. 7 site, there are a hundred and ninety meters long, and the north and south width is 45.7 meters, the medium is divided into three major, each of the north-south, the partition wall in the site is also open. door. The land of the site is four meters thick, very sturdy. This arbitrary has been extended to the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Hao, the battle for four years, and the fire is four, and this huge arms are also burned to abandon. From the excavation situation, different warehouses have different weapons, or put the armored helmets, or throat prostitutes, or put the bow, rarely mix. Among the ruins of the ashes, there are many copper iron weapons, with more iron weapons, there is iron knife, tin, iron spear, iron ax, iron sword, and more than 1,000 pieces of iron, the iron armor has rust together. Some cakes have reached dozens of pounds. Bronze has copper and copper swords, one of Tonggu. From the excavation site, the spear, the whisper, etc., is put on the weapon. At that time, the weapon is called "Lange". What is it looks like? Although the tomb is unearthed, it has been unemetular, the most image is or the portrait of the Han portrait stone, which is roughly divided into the weapon and short Two kinds of weapons. Sillands, the south wall of Shandong, the south wall, the south wall, the soldiers, the soldiers, the two sides have two columns, the middle of the column is connected to two horizontal, and the other is the five rounds of the various distances. Holes, insertion of long weapons. Two holes on the left are inserted with two sets of cache, and the three holes on the right are inserted with a spear with a package. The left side of the buses and the right side of the two comparisons are on the top, and the machine has been suspended. The portrait of the stone tomb rear room relying on the portrait of the partition of the South wall, it is also engraved with the image of the short weapon, two columns with a cloud-shaped bottom, a beam. The equal distance on the column is equipped with five groups of hooks, from the top and bottom brackets, two hands, two knives and handle, knives, swords, hand on a package. The Western Han Duo is more than Changan, and there is also arsenal in Luoyang. In local counties, there are also local arms, seeing in the literature, there is a statement of Yichuan, Guangyang, Yangling, and Shaoyang. From Changan Wuku and other Western ruins, we can see that from Qin to Western Han, although only a short time, the texture, species and shape of weapons have changed, especially iron and even steel The weapons are widely used in the army, and more suitable for cavalry, the weapons used by the infantry, greatly improve the combat power of the army. Among the iron weapons unearthed in Chang'an, there is a Tiemian with a barb, and the Tuyu has completely changed the shape of Tonggo's Gobi-based body or shackles, but lashed out of the trunks. Bu word, length of 35 cm, flora, 14 cm long.
Two steels, Miyou, Zhongshan Jingwang, Hebei, is unearthed with Chang'an Wuku Tumberia, and the stream is bamboo. (Left gold right). A long two or less, one is a bit of nine three meters. Chang Hu Si is worn, and a copper hats are installed in the thorns and cross grafting intersects, and the two sputum is steel, which is a heated carburized anti-re-quenching. halberd. The hook of iron spear is called "hook", forty-six cm long, the hook is eight cm long, can be hooked, the performance and the sputum have some approximation. The remote arrow in the Western Han Dynasty is a lot than the previous progress. There is no bow, but there are several different copper iron 镞, which is most common, which is most common, and the largest killer is the triangular arrow, on the cylindrical body, extension into three convex rides. Blade, also have triangles in cross section, and the two forms of the two forms are called "sheep" 镞. In the Tomb of the city, the cast iron solid decarburized steel or medium carbon steel is also unearthed. Some of the bronze stunned a triangular small groove on a side of the triangular body, some studied, this small groove can be placed to increase the killing. There is still a mount iron after copper. The bows used in the Han Dynasty were mainly a composite bow. The Tomb of Xiangyang Xiahou stoves in Anhui Province has unearthed a black painted wooden bow in the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, and the bows are equipped with gold copper ear, very beautiful. Gansu, Dharma, Hou official, unearthed a composite wooden bow in front of a new 新, the outer side of the bow is a large intermediate wide, two heads and flat wood films, two pieces of bow pads, the inside, a few beef horn After the first, the binder is bonded, and then the wire is applied, and the black red paint is applied. This bow is a little three meters, and there is an infrared black. In the Eastern Han, a bone composite bow was found. The tension of the composite arch is longer than the single bow. "Historical Records, Li General", said such a story, the Han Dynasty, Li Guang is a godman, hunting in a group, seeing a tiger figure in the front grass, busy, standing, struggling, arrow, is tiger . When you come to see the front, the original shot is a huge stone with a tiger, which is deeply injected into the boulder number. Later, the poet of the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yi, "The Square of Zhang Qiu Shi", "Lin Dao's surrounded, the generals of the generals, the spirit of the words. Pingming white feather, did not be in the stone". " The point of the stone feather, indicating that Li Guang General has a natural and superb radiottener, and also shows that the bow strong arrow. In the army of the Western Han, "Strong Just" is the main equipment. I have been told in front of the Long, what is the strong? The strong strength is mainly on the machine. Pre-Qin's machine, teeth, cow, hanging knife from embolism directly in the arm of the arm, but the wood arm is wooden, it is easy to split, can not withstand greater tension, and limit the powerful power Strong manufacturing. After the Western Han Dynasty, this problem was solved, which was a brass-shaped bronze shell called "Guo" plus "Guo". The various machines of the machine, with the embolist according to a certain combination relationship into Guo, 苒 苒 苒 机 机 机 机 机. The strong resistance of bronze is mostly much tremaking; the tension can be accommodated. In addition, Hanbao plus high-teeth, the individual machine also added a scale on the back of Wangshan, which can be said to be a rifle on a modern rifle. Liu Sheng, Zhongshan Jingwang, Hebei, is unearthed, sixteen, there is a tie in the back of Wangshan. This section is 9:530, the traction is high, and the mountain is a centimeter. Wangshan is higher than the four centimeters of Guo Fei. Since Guo Fei, one centimeter is divided into five scales, the scale is wrong, each degree is more Degree, half-line fault silver. The distance is larger, from 7:50 to 6.5 millimeters per degree. The shooter can be aimed at different scale according to the distance of the target, and the accuracy is greatly improved. The tension of the Hanbu is calculated by stone, and a stone is about 30 or four kilograms now.
According to the record of the order of Yanhan, there are triranges to eight stone, and the range is one hundred and twenty-two steps (all one hundred and sixty-seven and 278 meters). The strong strength of the five stones is difficult to open, and it is necessary to use it. On the Han Dynasty portrait stone, you can often see a mouthful of signature arrows, the mammese of the arrow (bamboo head), step on a bow of a bow with a feet, and struggle with the bow. This is the image of Zhang Qiang. There are many people in the army in the Han Dynasty. In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, Shen Tujia was a material official, with Liu Bang, and later became a prime minister. Due to the development of the Han Dynasty cavalry infantry, the sword became a near-war fighting weapon, which was widely used. "Historical Records, Gaozu Budi" has the story of Liu Bang's sword snake, and there is a story of Hongmen Banquet, "Xiangzhuang Dance Sword in Pei Gong". On the Hongmen feast, Xiang Yu's martial arts, Zeng Xiangzhuang kills Liu Bang, Xiang Bo, in the sword and Xiangzhuang to dance, always protect Liu Bang. In a critical moment, Zhang Liang found a generals Fan Wei. Fan Wei is taking the iron shield, knocking down the guard, rushing into the big account, anger, the eyes, so that Xiang Yu did not act, and after Liu Bang took the opportunity to escape. Fan Zeng's wonderful fell, under the angry, the sword chopped Liu Bang to his jade. It can take the giant snake to the second, and how sharp the swords of the jade bucket. The Sword of the Western Han Dynasty has been significantly longer than the steel forging, the size is expected. Hebei Man Tomb, Zhongshan Jingwang Liu Sheng, the right side of the bone, the right side of the black lacquered wood sheath, one meter, is made by the method of iron-iron-carburized steel. Since the number of folded forging is increased, the thickness of each layer is reduced to zero zero to zero one mm, and impurities are also significantly reduced. When quenching, only quenching the sword harvest, so hard and sharp, the sword never quench and is more flexible. This sword is very suitable for cleaning, and it is not easy to break. During the Western Han Dynasty, whether the quality of the sword, the function, or the quantity reached the peak. Luoyang Jingu Garden, the late Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, the steel sword is unearthed. Unfortunately, the sword has declined. After the Eastern Han, gradually be replaced by a straight back ring first knife. The protective instrument of the Han Dynasty has a variety of forms or texture, and there are many advanced priorities. In terms of texture, there is a lacquer wooden shield, a leather shield, and a iron shield. In terms of shape, the early West Han Dynasty is a double arc sub-waist shield similar to the Warring States and Qin Dun. In the future, a long oval shield occurs, and the woven plate is shown. It is more worth noting that it is also evolved from the shield, a new weapon that can attack, and protective. Its central is a panel like a small shield, and each of the upper and lower hooks. The panel can resist the enemy's attack, the double hook can hit the enemy. The hook inlayed this weapon is created by Luban during the Warring States, but only in the literature, the real real thing is seen in the tomb of the Eastern Han. The body is large, and the best preservation is set out from the Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang, Henan. Tongzhao seventy centimeter. The upper and lower hooks, the upper hook length is 32 cm, sharp as a tip, the lower hook length is 27 cm long, and the tip is swatched as the ball. The intermediate bend is flat, with eleven centimeters, which can be handled. The front of the flange is a shield panel that is formed by two iron plates, twenty-two centimeters long and fifteen centimeters. There is a hole above. Can be fixed in a quilt. The iron hook unearthed from the 43th tomb of Hebei Province, inlaid, unfortunately, it is already rusting when it is unearthed. According to research, the tomb of the tomb is Liu Chang, the princes of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is in terms of being expensive, and the hook of burial is also different. How to use this hook? Jiangsu Xuzhou Tongshan Nursery portrait stone "comparable to Map" can be seen very clear. The left side of the warrior's hands, the right samurai calm, the body is half-squatting, the right hand will stroke the hook, hook the hook with hooks, hook the hook, the left hand, the head knife shake the door of the other side .
On other portraits, there is also a slightly handle ax and a hooked warrior. It can be seen that the hook is a weapon that is used with ax, swords and head knives. In the Han Dynasty, not only the military equipment has been equipped with a fine weapon, and five soldiers are also configured in the grassroots below. "Han Han Shu · Baiguan" leads "Hanqing Yi": ", swim, paving long learning equipment five soldiers. Five soldiers: bows,, shield, knife sword, armor. Drums , With sword swords, holding a shield, settlement, and teaving. The setting of the pavilion began in the first Qin, the pavilion supervisor, the arrest of the thieves, safeguard the public security of the society, welcoming the bureaucrats. These five weapons are also the main weapons of the equipment army, the short-term, fighting weapons, and protective weapons. The five soldiers have their own strengths, and there is a short, so in actual combat, pay attention to each other. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, the book was in the book, and the length of all kinds of weapons were analyzed in detail, and it was good at playing their longer. In the same distance, it is far from the flat, or it is high, with a bow of the bow; it is long, with a long to grow; in the woodland of bamboo is high, the spear is long; in the narcise Long. Furthermore, "Niene's sharp blade, the length of the length, the swing, Shwood", only very good to use this principle, can grant the enemy to win, this is the array of array of array of array of array, Yang Jiawan The Bunding Boats, can be said to be a chariot, cavalry, infantry in order to rank, scorpion, sword, shield, and organic cooperative military array typical.
(5) When the frontiers of the frontiers, the first of the Qin Dynasty, around the Central Plains and the Qin and Han dynasties, and they also actively active a lot of ancient nations. They have a living, and they are born in the north of the north; some or fishing, or Potentow, living in the southwestern mountains. They have a close relationship with Han culture to make a huge contribution to China's splendid ancient civilization. In northern my country, ancient times is also a vast grassland of water and grass. "敕敕川, 阴 山, 天 似, 四 野. 天 苍 苍, wild, wind blowing grass, low-spirited cattle and sheep." A song "敕 敕 song" sang the natural style of the prairie. Warring States Qin Han, here is active in ancient nations such as the Huns and Donghu. They live in water grass, and nomad is dominated. Riding a horse, cows and sheep, bending bow shot, sexuality. The weapons they use, the most distinctive is the bronze short sword. But these two different ancient nations, the bronze short swords used are different. The Huns used a long handle, straight blade, with bronze short swords that highlighted the swords, and the sword hose often cast a beast decoration. This short sword mainly came from Inner Mongolia. A tomb near the Tomb of Inner Mongolia is unearthed from the bronze short sword equivalent to the late Spring and Autumn Period, with a total length of twenty-five centimeters. The sharp blade is straight, the sword is ridge, the sword is highlighted, the top of the long handle casts the image of the albreak. The bronze short sword unearthed from the early days of the Western Goune, the sword blade is obviously widened, the sword handle is cast, and it has gradually patterned. The Donghu is used by the curved bronze short sword. This kind of short sword is characterized by a sharp edge of the sharp edge. The middle section of the sword also has a high-pronged tip and the concave waist, which is generally 30 cm. Some of the sword handles are very short, and the other hand has a bronze or stone sword in the shank, and there is a sword of the sword. There are also swordsmen, swordsters, and the sword hoses are similar to the aforementioned straight-edge sword. There is also a sword handle. These curved bronze short swords mainly unearthed in the north of Liaoning and Hebei Province. Liaoning Ningcheng Nanshan roots have been unearthed with a bronze and bronze short sword, which is called this kind of bronze short sword, and the sword is 31.7 cm. Jianfeng two-degree arc, there is a pointer, and the blood is opened. The naked male or female in the sword handle is cast. The men and women are all unfair, the men's thick neck, both hands, and cast male genitals. The female neck is fine, the breast is large, and the hands are smoked in the chest, which seems to be ashamed. According to research, its era can be as early as two weeks. In the southwestern Sichuan Basin and Yungui Plateau, ancient times is the "Babai" ancient and "southwestern" generation. They also created some unique weapons while creating their own national culture. Ba Tu is the two ancient countries in the Sichuan Basin. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty poetry Li Bai "道 难" poems have "silkworm and fish, open the country," said it is their first king. The most characteristic of the Pakple weapon before the Qin Dynasty is the sword, spear and 钺. The bronze swordmare is a lifted, flat short neck, and there is a hole. It seems that the root of the Jianfeng often founded the unique tiger pattern, hand pattern, and Bayu symbols. The copper spear is a narrow neutral laud, and the bow is covered with the bow. The cylinder is also cast and the Bayu symbol. The copper of the Bahau has an oval, the two shoulders and arcs, and the whole blade is very like a farmer's pool, so some people call it "purse" 钺. This kind of body or 銎 is often also cast. Sichuan Fuling Xiaotian Ceremony has been unearthed, three of which are all kinds of purse copper, smashed in the middle arc, blade arc two blade corners, flat shoulders, elliptical, travel Eleventh to 17 cm. The ancient entrepreneurial country around Yunnan Dianchi, my country is also very developed. Due to the land, the hills, the hills, the people are flexible, multi-in-step soldiers, and good. They use the weapons, ax, 钺, 啄, wolf tooth sticks, etc. It is a featuring,, wolf tooth stick.
