First, Chi soldiers made of: Yang Hong, in Bingwen, Li Li, etc., by the Toubicongrong scanning | Posted by: theoretical research (a) shoot day myth (two) symbols of authority (c) the vine revelation (d) legend Battle (5) 蚩 成 成 "soldiers"
(1) The myth of shooting in the ancient myths of China, retains a myth of a shooting, which is a song of human conquest of nature. It is said that in the era of the emperor, the sky suddenly appeared at the same time, they were the son of the goddess and the son of the goddess, lived on the Fusang tree tree in Yue Valley; the original, only one sun ride by the ride and driving The six dragon trucks are patrol, and the remaining nine are hiding in the branches of the supporting trees; when the sun comes back, change the other with the ride in the sky. But one day, the sun did not listen, and even ran to the sky, they competed to get the hot flame to the world, so the rivers dried up, the land turtle, the crops were withered, and the endless suffering came to the people's head. At this time, a hero standing up, he is a gods. He mounted on the mountain, looking up to the sky, open the red struggle, take a white long arrow, aiming at a sun. The bow is ringing, the white shard is rowing the sky, and a sun in shooting. After the sun in the sun, its hot paste is burst, flowing fire, scattered the yellow feathers, then falling down a huge golden three crow, its skull has been taken away. In addition, the nine sun saw this scene, scared to flee, but most of them did not escape, and the sharp arrow was connected, penetrated another sun's head, and one fell.羿 Top tenth arrows, but he can't find the goal, because the smallest sun, smartly hide into the branches of the supporting tree, do not dare to reveal. At this time, the earth is full of the body of the sun, nine huge crow bodies, standing at the shooting, he becoming the hero in the mind.羿 Come to complete the airway, the old long-range weapon who leaves the bow arrow is unable to complete, so the myth of shooting, can also be said to be a bow of arrow. Contact with the myth of the shooting day, there is a bow to the bow and arrow. As for the ancient Chinese bows and arrows, only relying on archaeological discovers to answer. In 1963, I discovered a stone humer in the late stage of the old stone era in Shanxi Yixian, where the site was determined by the radioactive carbon, which was a distance of 2009.45. This stone is about two or eight cm, made of thin stone tablets, processing fine, sharp sharpness, it seems that human beings initially understand the age of using the bow and arrow, it is better than knowing the era of making this more fine stone. More early, at least 30,000 years ago. Because I know how to install the stone arrow on the arrow, it has been improved afterwards, and the shape of the bow is initially appearing, as in the ancient literature, such as "Bingmine" in the "Easy," arc, 剡Wood is an arbitrary. "It is to be bent with a monolithic wood or bamboo into a bow, and the head sharpened with a wooden stick or bamboo pole will become an arrow. The invention of the arrow indicates that the primitive people have already understood the energy stored by mechanical storage. They choose to be bending and deformable, they can be deformable after making the bow, and the energy is stored in, and then the energy is stored in, and then suddenly loosen the bow, the bows that are oppressed, there must be rapid recovery, so I just The reserved energy is rapidly released, so that the arrow buckle is emitted in the string, the higher the elastic force of the bow, the thorough the range. This is an important invention in ancient ancient times, which has great significance for hunting and livestock economy, which can effectively resist the beasts and more gain prey. Therefore, Engels is clearly pointed out in the book of "Family · Private All Management and the State of the Country".
After the long years of thousands of years, the bows and arrows have improved, mainly in two aspects. On the one hand, it is the improvement of the bod, which is developed into a composite arch; on the other hand, the improvement of the arrow, mainly adding more hard sharp 镞 to enhance the penetration and killing ability of the arrow; Take the tail feathers to enhance the stability of the arrow. These improvements have occurred in the human history into the Neolithic era. The arrow is roughly stringing the stone, and it is easy to make a large amount of bone; and gradually uses the abrasive exquisite stone. The shape of the 镞 is also developed into the shape of the cone three-ribs from the shape of the flat body shape and enhances the penetration capacity. The bow is increasingly eliant, and the hunger is increasingly rich, but people are delightful, but they are covered with a shadow, which is the original war. Due to the survival competition, the rumored violence between the original clan tribes, the tool with a sharp blade is naturally used in human mutual killing, and the bow is the earliest tool. In the Site Site, the bones of the Dadon Town, the four households in Jixian, Jiangsu, found that the bones of the arrow were found, which was a bone of an adult man, a bone shot in his femoral, deep Two or seven cm, the broken bone residual segment is still embedded on the hem. This period of bones is buried, about 566 years. In the Neolithic Site in Shanxi, Yunnan and other places, the human hembust in arrow is also continually found. These instances told people that in the late Times, the bow and arrows have been converted into a murder weapon by hunting tools.
(2) The symbol of authority is originally used in the hunting bows, gradually evolved into murderous weapons, and the most important emphasis on the tools, the most important thing is to cut the stone ax. The stone ax is almost a kind of universal tool, cutting down the forest, making a canoe, hunting and primitive agriculture, so it is also a tool for men. When many primitive clan buried the deceased, all men often have a worker tool in his life, usually not open the stone ax and bows, and they are the symbol of the martyrs. As for the woman, it is often placed in a textile tool such as a spinning wheel. As the purpose is different, people also consciously change the shape of the stone ax when making, such as increasing the blade surface to enhance the anti-injury performance, and gradually become a weapon specializing in combat. Among the relics of the Neolithic Age, I found a perforated stone ax in Shandong and Jiangnan, some areas, which are much thinner than the general stone ax, and the arc is large. Some upper ends also make two shoulders, obviously It is not suitable for cutting forest or for farming, it has been transformed into a dedicated weapon. This lack of stone ax is generally referred to as "钺". From the Zhizhi image on the gray ceramic cylinder of Lingyang River in Shandong County, the pottery model unearthed from the Jiangsu Haidianqingdun site, it can be seen that the stone hook is not too long, and it is approximately four times that of the blade width. One hand holds the waving and cutting, and the other hand holds a shield of the body, so that the warrior can attack itself and protect yourself. Shiji for fighting, making it increasingly exquisite, often using the most beautiful stone, gradually appearing in jade. Yu Yu is hard, the color is beautiful, naturally being loved, is cherished, often sent to the leader, especially the military leader, so this special jade is gradually become an authority and identity. I found some jade in the Liangzhu Cultural Cemetery in Zhejiang, and it can confirm. In the excavation of the Liangzhu Cultural Cemetery in the Anti-Rock Times, Zhejiang Province, there are some beautiful jade. In addition to the jade body, there is also a corrupted crown and end ornament on the top and the end of the handle. These jade stalks are placed on the side of the corpse of the tomb, mostly on the left side, maybe it is in the hands of the deceased. Although the jade wooden handle has long been destroyed, it can also be seen from the annihilation of the decay. The original handle is about 70 centimeters, is suitable for one hand. One of them has a green jade, and there is a well-carved discocent carvings in the upper and lower corners of the arc, the upper corner is a "God emblem", the gods of the gods, the head wearing a feathers . A "god bird" is carved in the lower corner. The model characteristics of "God emblem" is the same as the image unearthed from the cemetery. Those jade sculptures are beautiful, exuded with a strong mystery, should be related to the original religious belief. In Yaoshan, Yuyao County, I found a rural altar site in Liangzhu Culture. I explored unearthed in the graves under the altar, and their shape and carving exquisiteness were all exactly from the never. approximate. Since the graves found in Yaoshan were buried at the sacred altar, this speculative the identity of the deceased may be a sidelinery. They have become a special class on the general member of the clan. As a wizard, I may also serve as the chief or military leader at the same time, so after the death of the grave, it demonstrates the identity of jade and jade. As for the anti-mountain cemetery, it is the use of artificially stacked "high platform soil", which is used to use 20,000 cubic meters. Build a building that spends such a tool under the original conditions, just serving as a cemetery, buried by the dead Naturally, it is also an authoritative leader in the clan. It may be a military leader or a wizard. Those jade sculptures with "God emblem" is the symbol of authority. The identity of a person with jade is above the general clan member, and they have formed a power center that rule other clan members.
In order to maintain their status and authority, expand power and wealth, they use force to force, conquer other clan or tribal alliances, so the original war is increasingly cruel and frequent. Among the relics of the Neolithic Times of the unearthed, it is also possible to make the relevant situation of the original war between the clan;, Military authoritative stone image, the top of the stone hormone on the top and the end of the tail have decoration, and there is a rope on the handle, and the sword of the commemorator is derived in the sword, which is easy to grower, while rope The color has a decorative effect. On the right side of this stone, the picture of the color draw is a big bird with fish. The big bird is placed on white, and he stood there. He looked forward. Some scholars believe that birds and fish may be two original clan "totems", this ancient color painting, may indicate the historical facts of the clan with the birds with fish.
(3) The revelation of the vine is in the sea near Taiwan Island, there is a beautiful island - Lanyu, the Yeameil living on the island, until the original lifestyle is still retained in this century. From the vines used in them, we can see the original form of the nail of the important protective equipment in the ancient war. The original vine of the Ayamoy is made by the rattan and Fujikin, and its appearance is like a short vest. The vine is opened in front of the rattles, from the armpits of both sides, and the backbon is formed, and the sleeve hole is formed to extend the arms. When making it, the computing the overall back is often compiled with three thick vine strips, and then wrapped around the rattles of rattles of rattles with about thirty, and the upper and lower cross-section is approximately 50 cm high, the shoulder width is 38 cm, the slight rectangular armor. The front thoracic fraction is the same, the copy is substantially the same as the back, and then the armor is integrated with the back. In order to enhance the protection effect, sometimes the hard skin of a puffer fish is also on the surface of the vine. In addition, there is a helmet with a rattan-cavity. The Men's usual costume is extremely simple, the man is sniffier, only a triangular pocket, barefoot. Waiting the vine set on the body, just like a spray vest in the naked body, neck, shoulder arm bare, the length of the vine is above the waist, the navel is exposed to the outside, from the abdomen to naked feet There is no protective equipment. Such a simple vine, then wear an vine, it combines, but it can protect the most important part of the human body, including head and chest, and back, which is protected, which is from the harm of weapons in battle. In addition to the vines, the Yeameil also uses the vine shield. That shield is composed of coarse vine, some slightly, some slightly, its height is equivalent to one quarter of the human height to one-half. Small shields, usually with a thick vine strip of more than about 40 cm, and then randomly and downwardly in the vertical bodies in the vertical bodies in a rough rattles of a rough rattles of about 40 cm. A rectangular shield of approximately 1,200 square centimeters is composed. Then in the back of the Fuji-shield, taking a wooden handle, the Fuji shield is completed. Large-scale shields, the copy is the same as the small shield, but the size is large, the height can reach 85 cm, the width is about 50 cm, which can be used to effectively cover the body of the soldier. In addition to the vine shield, the original clan also uses a wooden board to make shields. There are wood shields on the high mountains on Taiwan Island, which is also rectangular, and the pattern patterns with various colors are drawn. Amatere's bricks and shields, except for materials such as Fujiku, the original protective equipment is usually produced. The earliest may only put the whole animal skin in the body, and the attack of the enemy's original weapon. If it is the skin of the beast, you can also play the role of the enemy. I will gradually understand the treatment of leather to make it more protective. Yunnan, Yunnan in this century has used a raw skinny, and the two raw cowhide are sewed together, about one meter in length, then open a tongue on top, and put the cuts along the leather Get up, that is, the leading hole of leather. The soldier stretched the head from the lead, a small half of the leaf on the chest, and the other is behind the back, and the two parts of the front and back, the two parts of the front, and the most original Similar cowhide. Produced the original nail and shield, that is, the older protective equipment, the original offensive weapon and protective equipment began to form the system, which is approximately the advanced stage of the Neolithic Age, when the original weapon is as follows: Offensive weapons , Including remote weapons, fighting weapons and weapons.
Long-ejacraft: Mainly a bow arrow, an arrows made of stone, bone, and, with a three-priced trippeter, which has penetrated and killed strong, with a triplet. There is also a stone ball thrown with "Flying Stone", which also uses pottery balls with dirt. Fighting weapon: Take the stone, ax; ax; thorns, bones or stone spears; smash the enemy's big wooden stick, the stone hammer with the tooth blade (multiple stone ax), may also have the hook killing Shi Ge. Survey weapons: the short spear of the dagger or hand made of stone or beast bones, as well as the bone of the stone blade. Protective equipment: Mainly shields and sneak, multi-use rats such as vines, leather and other materials. The increasingly mature of the original weapon is in relation to the general trend of the development of human society. Increased productivity, the emergence of surplus products, promotes the germination of private system, stimulating people's greed for wealth and power, and makes the original war more frequent and tragic, increasingly demand, more demanding murder and protecting their own defense equipment, The original weapon has become increasingly developed and started to form the system, which means a more cruel and fierce war comes to people.
(4) The legendary battle in China's ancient primitive social disintegration, there is a great tribal alliance, that is, "the battle of the deer". The leaders of the war are the Yellow Emperor and Yuxi. The Yellow Emperor is a leader of the clan alliance with the beast as Totem, and after the "Jiuli" "San Miao" and other clan alliances, the Hankan's wilderness was defeated in the field of Yan Emperor. According to the record of "Historical Ji Wu Di", the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor "teaches the bear 罴貔 貅? (Zuo Wei right district) tiger, with Yan Emperor to fight the wild in Hanquan." The Yellow Emperor teaches many beasts to fight, it seems difficult to make people I believe, but if these beasts understand these beasts as the clan totem, it will be clear. According to the "Historical Record", it is a yellow white big bear. Is it a kind of white fox? (Zuo Raw Area) is a kind of beast, plus bear and tiger, are quite ferocious carnival beasts. These northern people who have a Totem logo, under the command of the military leaders, the military leadership, their strengths continue to expand in the south, finally violated the Southern Eyes, the result of conflict is the deer war. In the legend of the ancient history, this is a legendary battle, many gods come to fight, with a rich mythology. When the Yellow Emperor was encountered in the wilderness of the deer, he smashed the fog, and the army of the Yellow Emperor was shrouded in the dense fog, it was difficult to distinguish between the direction, and the bronze shovel of the bronze head. From time to time, from the fog, make the Yellow Emperor can't do it, and even the next link. In order to get rid of the surroundment of the dense fog, the Yellow Emperor's contributor to the "Guide", the result, despite the dense fog, the Huang Di army still travels in the right direction, finally from the fog's trouble Strone. The battle continues, and the Yellow Emperor's army is still difficult, because the Ministry of Eyes is extremely brave and good, and he is still the experts who make weapons, even mastered the extraordinary leadership of the production of metal weapons, and the solders made far from the Yellow Emperor's Army. In addition, 蚩 蚩 is also helpful for the help of the demon ghosts such as 魑 魑 魍魉, is difficult to deal with them. The Yellow Emperor does not show weakness, hurry, please come to the water, the gods, and put into a water array. I know that I have been in advance, I have been in advance, and I'm too dark, and the thunder is smashed. I broke through the Water Arouse of the Dragon. The big water made the Yellow Emperor's army. In order to escape the failure, the Yellow Emperor will come to the heavens, the results of the "魃", the result of the drought, the wind and rain, the big water returns, the earth is suffering. The Yellow Emperor's army reorganizes the kummer, and finally defeated the esteem, and won the you, and later killed him in the "Fierce Bo". I can see the mythical ingredients of the battle of the battle of the deer. It can be seen that the long-term power of this war is much more powerful. The cruel and fierce fighting, it is unprecedented in history. After winning the battle of the deer, the Northern Fortress, which was headed by the Yellow Emperor, consolidated the status of the Central Plains, on the road to Huaxia, and moved forward into a big step forward. The victory of the war is even more securely determined to the Leadership of the Yellow Emperor, which is increasingly respected. The hero in the ancient mythology legend has also become a symbol of the Chinese nation in the future. To get the victory of the unprecedented battle in the battle of the deer, prompting people to make a more sharp weapon, just use the lead-edge production tool (mainly hunting tools) to fight, it is far from meeting the need for war. .
The harsh reality perses for people to improve or invented new weapons, and military leaders are more concerned about this, because the victory of war is closely related to his identity status, and the emperor himself works on the development of new weapons, and also encouraging his ministry improvement And innovation, so in many ancient history and legend, the invention of various weapons is attributed to the Yellow Emperor and his court. For example, in the "Words", "Watchart", "Yifu", the inventor of this bow, the invented arrow (Yan), is the courtier of the Yellow Emperor. In addition, the situation of the inventions of the bow is directly attributed to the Yellow Emperor. The bamboo slings "Sun Yingfang" in the Western Han Tomb of Shandong Yinquet Mountain, clearly recorded this weapon of the sword in the Huang Emperor, although from the inside of the archaeological excavation, the history of this weapon can not extend to the ancient times. The Yellow Emperor's period, but these legend reflect the era of the Yellow Emperor, is in a critical stage of weapons from general production tools, or it can be said that with the process of transforming from the tribal alliance to the country, the weapons also entered its childhood era.
(5) 蚩 蚩 蚩 "The soldiers" failed in the "Battle of the Deer", but his achievements were not forgotten. Legend has to invented the "five soldiers", and he has also led that he has learned how to use metal production weapons, and it seems that the weapons, spears,, 殳, etc. of the bronze era are all invented. In the image of the portrait stone in the Han Dynasty, you can often see the image of the 蚩蚩, he is drawn into a human non-human beast shape, and each of the hands of each other, two feet also catch a weapon, and a weapon on the head There are five different weapons. There are also images on the image, do not grasp the weapons, and we wear a weapon in the left and right thres, the total number is still five pieces, with the number of "five soldiers". Of course, this kind of hand-held weapon is an imagination of the Han Dynasty, but it is sufficient to show that people miss the inventors of this elite weapon. In addition to making "five soldiers", the ancient times has been as a military god or the god of the war, and the god of the war in the ancient China is "the master". In fact, in addition to the defeat in the legend of the ancient history, there is another legend about the fate of the fate. This legend is more than the legend of the legend. According to the "Historical Records Five Emperor Biji", the "Longfark River Map" is said to say that the time to send Xuan women will teach the Huang Emperor, and they have to make a vulnerable, and then the Huang Emperor let the soldiers, and the eight parties. Later, he died, the world was chaotic, and the Yellow Emperor came to a way, that is, the portrait of the 蚩 蚩 的 到 地 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示. 地.. 办 办 是 地 办 办 办 办 是 办 是 是 是 办. 是 是 是 是 地 是 地In this way, people think that they are still in human world, so eight are surrendered to the Yellow Emperor. This story is presented late to the Han Dynasty. However, it will be embarrassed as the soldier and sacrifice him. It is indeed the fact that it will begin in the Qin. According to "Historical Record", Qin Shihuang Dongyou sea, the third god of the eight gods, the third god in the eight gods, is the "soldier", especially. It is said that this eight god ancients have already, and some people say that the ancient gods in this area will be too public when they begin in the west. The location of the Temple is that the Tung Ping's monursement in Dongping is already Qi State. So the location is selected, which is related to the legendary 蚩蚩冢. According to the book of the "Huangchao" written by Wei Dynasty, "Yu Youcai in the city of Dongping County, Zhang Tiangu City, Zhang Town, Gao Qi, and the people in October, there is a barest, such as the gantry, the people Name is Yusi flag. "Talking about" Yusu Flag ", at the time, a comet in the sky is called" Yusu Flag ". People say this, because this comet appears from the starry, it is a warning of the war. "Historical Records · Tianshuan Scriptures" describes: "Yusi's flag, the coma after the song, Xiangqi. See that the king is from the four parties." From the Hunan Changsha Mawang Pile 3, the Tomb of the Western Han Tomb, "Astronomical Meteorological Tomb", There is a star showing a long and rear-tailed hierarchy. The following list is "蚩 () flag, the soldiers are outside." Indicating these star pictures of the second century in the second century, and "History Day · Tian The documentary of the official book is in line with. In the Han Dynasty, all the capitals have a Hanyi. There was a Han Yu, the capital of the West Han Dynasty, and the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang, also had Yutu, and may be closer to the soldier of the storing weapon. When the name of Ma Yan worship General, the emperor once ordered him "蚩 蚩, can be seen that the life will send troops to esteem the soldiers, he is the army. This kind of sacrifice is a long time in the ancient China, until the Tang Dynasty still maintains the customs of the troops, and the "God Machine Authority" in Li Wei has retained the full text of the sacrifices, and tell The reason for the sacrifices, mainly because of his "five soldiers", which can be seen that the Tang Dynasty people have been quite faded in the understanding of the soldiers (the Jenan God). In the essence, we are called Yu You, "Shuitin is the soldier, the cantoven is A. Tree banner, and the drums.
