Author: Wang Yang, in Bingwen, Li Li, etc., by the Toubicongrong scanning | Posted by: Theoretical study of ancient Chinese book on military strategy and weapons Preface Ji Xianlin [Chinese] [from "China Cultural Integration Series"] In recent years, people interested parties Promoting the slogan of promoting China's excellent culture, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, immediately got all the Chinese people, even overseas Chinese and Chinese speaking and enthusiastic response, the speech of this slogan mentioned people's heart, it is completely correct and timely of. Based on past experience, all the correct slogans must be implemented to actions before it is effective. Therefore, our Chinese cultural colleges and the general manager of Oriental Machinery, Li Shuquan, etc. The editorial publishing of the "Shenzhou Culture Integration" large series, this is also strong support from Xinhua Publishing House. Plan a hundred and will be a TV video. The reader and the viewer are not limited to the compatriots on the mainland, including Chinese and Chinese outside the mainland; Taiwan is here, they are not here; we are even imagined, even in East Asia and Southeast Asian countries communicating with Chinese culture in history. Included inside. As for all countries that want to understand Chinese culture outside this range, if we are interested in our series and film and television, we are of course sincerely welcome. "Han Xin will soldiers, more benefits", this is our expectation. Holding this idea and expectations, we started a group event. During a short period, we appreciate some scholars who have expertise in the country with expertise, undertake the tasks written by each book. Although many scholars are very busy, they have heard the purpose of our initiative. In order to ensure the quality of the work, we specify a strict review system. No one "privilege". Only in this way can truly carry forward the excellent culture of our ancestors. At this point, we can tell our readers and audiences. "Shenzhou Culture Integration" series first we want to be named "Shenzhou Culture Essence" or "essential". However, comrades believe that from the viewpoint of Marxist science, our Chinese culture, no matter how glorious, no matter how great contributions to all mankind, it is like the culture of any era, it is impossible It is entirely essential. In our series, some non-introduction is not introduced to reflect Chinese special cultures. It may not talk about what essence, but it is not "drug". It seems to be neutral, absolutely harmless, perhaps a bit benefit. It enhances foreign readers and the viewers' comprehensive understanding of China. Based on the above consideration, we name this book "Integration". Although our book is "Shenzhou", we consider the image of the problem is not limited to China. In recent years, I often consider some issues related to culture. If there is any feature of my considering, that is, I don't even be in the area of Shenzhou, nor isn't limited to the current era. I have collected the stamp of the Qing Dynasty Zhejiang, and the text of the article "Five thousand years, the vertical and three thousand miles", which is completely in line with my spirit. I am not in line in the culture, and I don't put this look. However, I saw something, I thought about something, I don't want to be self-purple, and I don't want to be self-purified, so I wrote some short languages, I also made a few speeches on different symposia. The resulting reaction is mostly affirmative. Even some foreign scholars are no exception. This certainly enhances the confidence of my further discussion. I think we have discussed Chinese culture in the past, often on the matter, just on China, just in the past. The result of this can only be like a blind, can't touch the whole picture, can't touch the truth.
After years of thinking, I think that from the perspective of human beings, the people of the world have created four large cultural systems. The so-called "big" refers to the historic and cultural system that still exists in a long history. Take this standard to measure, I found only four: China, India, Islam and Europe. The top three belong to the Oriental Cultural Category, and the fourth belongs to the West. There are two major systems of things, there are differences, and are different, and they are more prominent. According to my personal opinion, the key is the way of thinking: the Eastern integrated, Western analysis. The so-called "analysis", a more scientific statement is to break down the overall decomposition of things into many parts, and the more wealth. This has its advantages: the essence of things in depth observes things deeply. But there is also a disadvantage: often see the trees, no forests. The so-called "synthesis" is to connect all parts of the matter into an amount, making it a unified whole, emphasizing the universal contact of things, which is often seen in trees, and see the forest. It is very important to universally contact this, it is fully compliant with materialistic dialectics. I am here to see, the fundamental difference between things culture is here. Chinese culture is an important part of Dongfang culture. To understand Chinese culture, you must first understand the Oriental culture; and want to understand the Oriental culture, you must first understand Chinese culture. Oriental culture and Chinese culture, understanding must be incorporated by simultaneously, comparing each other, comparing each other, the first time is thick, then gradually, the spiral is rising, and it will be suddenly expanded. I would like to give an example from the medicine. People know that Western medicine and Chinese medicine are completely different. The historical background of the two is completely different, and the development process is completely different, so. Diagnosis, prescription, medicinal materials, etc. are different. The most obvious difference is well known: Western medicine is often "headache medical head, foot pain," and Chinese medicine is often a headache, such as acupuncture points of acupuncture. Improve the way of thinking, Chinese medicine is more important than Western medicine, pay attention to the overall concept. Take a language text to make an example. The language of the Western Indo-European, especially the oldest v-v-v-Virk and Sanskrit, etc., form changes are abnormal, only to see a word, can determine its meaning. There is no form of morphological changes in Chinese, just look at a single word, you can't determine its meaning, you must put it in a phrase or sentence, its meaning can be determined. The use of Chinese, especially Han people, especially in the subconscious, is accustomed to universal contacts, accustomed to the overall concept. Another example is like painting, China and the West are different. Many scholars, such as Mr. Shen Xiaolong, etc., think that Western painting is "focus perspective", and Chinese painting is "scattered point perspective". You look at a Chinese landscape painting, you can walk step by step, facade, "walking in the scene", without a fixed focus. Shen Xiaolong also cited the views of Li Jimei and Puli Gaojin, and believed that the Han nationality had organic overall thinking. From the few simple examples above, it can be seen in the characteristics of Chinese culture. In terms of, this feature can be summarized as universal contacts and overall concepts. From the perspective of "scientism", this has not been blurred, but this "fuzzy" is not usually the so-called "unclear", but there is more stringent scientific meaning, which emphasizes is universal contact. This is "synthesized" with the way to think about the oriental culture that I will talk about. I think about some people's ideas. I speaking my opinion on the "Oriental Culture and Modern Academic Symposium" held in Beijing. After the meeting, a Japanese University professor came to my house and said that he is very agreeable with my opinion.
