Chen Jianmei (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Graduate School, Beijing 100102)
Wusongchun (Nanjing Jinling Library, Nanjing 210018, China)
裴 松 is the ancient ancient historian, "Three Kingdoms" (hereinafter referred to as "注") is an important historiology in our country.
Work, is also an indispensable part of Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms". Over a thousand more than 1,500 years, the school is from different angles to Zongsong
Its "Three Kingdoms" has conducted research and criticism. In the past 20 years, the research results have become an endlessly. However, there is no one so far
Summary of the research results of 松 and its "Three Kingdoms". This paper intends to Zeong Song from the perspective of history and literature.
A review of the research results of "Three Kingdoms".
I. Research and criticism of 松 之 and its "Three Kingdoms"
The first to evaluate the overall evaluation of the "Three Kingdoms" of Yan Song. Song Dynasty, Song Emperor Yuan Jiao (429
Year) On the "Three Kingdoms" in July, Song Wenzhen sighed "immortal"!
Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, scholars put forward sharp criticisms in Zhasson's and its "Three Kingdoms", mainly for 注 资
Pang Yao and the body are not pure. Liu Zhizhi believes that Yan Song's "is short, can't be sent ... happy, do not apply, 恣
It is difficult to fight, sitting on the longer "(" Shi Tong Missing "). Chen Zhenshun believes that the 裴注" 集 传 记, increase the foreign language.
Slightly, but also in turn, "" Different Bookstrap "volume four" three kingdoms "section). Ye Shi even thinks," () Note, all (Chen)
The abandonment of Shou Shu ("literature admission" volume 191 "Self-examination three kingdoms" striking). Yuan Dynasty Hao Jing has denial from 蜀非 正统
裴 Note, think of the "performance of the" performance "(" Continued Han Script Self-order ").
Then, the 注 保 保 保 文 之, 批 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例 例..............
However, there are all-in-laws, and the six-year-old noodles, this will not pass the people, but they will see their cliffs; more than one end is complete, not like the "water",
Li Shan "Wen Bank" is cutting the text. Therefore, the home of the admission is inexhaustible, and the dealer will change, but most about Chen Shou Book. "
For these blame, Qian Da Zhao believes that: "The world is spent in the world, and its talents will live in the book, don't be Yumi-machi." ("Three Kingdoms
Self-order ") Qian Daqi also believes:" Yan's note is a lack, especially the hero. "(" Three Kingdoms Troubleshooting ") Li Ci Ming is definitely
The text of the 注, "thinks that" Yu Song's note is different, and "more compromise, in the history of the history, the hunt is also very small" ("Yue
缦 缦 diary "Xianfeng's own third day). Hou Kang fully affirmed the historical value of Note:" Chen Chengyi "Three Kingdoms", the world
Calling history, 裴 裴 博 博 可. "(" Three Kingdoms Received ")
After 1949, the scholars further affirmed the history of the 裴. 钺 钺 为, "注 搜 搜 广 博, 异 书,
Analysis of the adoption, quite accurate "(" Chen Shou and
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The three contributions to China History: I created a new way of history; II. I created a historical comparative method and developed historical examination.
Third, it is the first historian in the history of Chinese history, "Zi Song's and Fan Wei", contains July 14, 1962 "Bright
Daily "). Since then, the study of Yan Song and the 注 停 停 停 20 years. After the 1980s, Yu Song's and Note
The study of all-round development. According to statistics, more than 30 papers were published in 1983 to 2002, published in the "松 之 评 传" (Wu Ye
Spring, Nanjing University Press, December 1998).
On the basis of the study of the in-depth study, the junior criticism of the history of 注 料 料. Wang Tingcheng
It is far from the value of the paper ("" should correctly understand the value of "Three Kingdoms> Note", "Journal of Shanghai Teachers College" 1983
No. 4). Zhang Menglun believes that Yan Song's "repeatedly attracting the ghosts of the ghosts, with the words of whom, is the purpose of the ruler"
("Zi Zong's
For the conservative tendency of the political ideology of Yan Song, the spirit of "distinguished" is not complete; against the school and mysterious of the fairy
Uncomfortability leads to compromise and self-contrasticity; violating the tendency of self-cultivation of their own text, leading to cumbersome tendency ("Yu Song's history
On the "Journal of Huazhong Normal University", No. 4, 1990). On the contrary, Wu Weopeng believes that "increasing the facts, the same, is the purpose of the" Note ", and the" Note "is a big advantage"; " Citation is prudent is the other advantage of "Note" ("申 申 三 国 志>
The excellence of 注 "," Study of History "1984, No. 1). Wu Yechun believes that Many of the novels
Rong is a reality reflection ("The Biography of 松", page 315. Japanese scholar Lin Tian cautiously helps the same point of view: "Three Kingdoms
"Zhi" The 注 注 裴 是 是 是 是 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本
More profound historical facts. "It is believed that Zhasson has" unparalleled alone ", this historical concept" and later
When writing "Jin Shu", it is not possible to say the style of the people who have a distant income of the characters. "(" Sixth History and Monster Small
Said ", carrying the" Life Hall Literature ", and the study of the Japanese Historiography in the Japanese History Community in Japan, the study of the History of Wei, Jin, Sato.
"Chinese History Research Dynamics" 2002 No. 6). In addition, Gao Kai's "Those" Three Kingdoms> 裴松 的 的 的 的 "(" Zheng
汇 EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. 汇 EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE.
Year No. 1), Xu Daying's "Zhaosong's" Three Kingdoms> Preliminary "(" Research on Traditional Culture and Ancient Books ", Southwest Normal University
The "No. 3 Kingdom of the County" from "Self-Ming Zhijin" ("Inner Mongolia Society"
Science "No. 4, 1996), Li Bo Xun's"
The second issue of the year), the "Contribution of the Historical Geography of the Three Kingdoms" ("Yuncheng Journal of Ji Jun Ji Jun Jian Jian Jian Journal"
"Quick analysis of" Zhu Guanliang Chuan "of" Zhu Zhan Zhu Zhan "was founded (" Journal of Chengdu University "2002 No. 2) and other from history
In-depth research and criticism was conducted on the 裴 裴.
Second, the literature research of Yan Song and its "Three Kingdoms"
1. The exact examination of the survival of the Song Song, the specific time of "Three Kingdoms". Chen Jianmei passed the school of the literature
Survey and analysis, re-adopt the survival of Zeongsong, and believed that Zhasson was born in Jinhai West and five years (AD 370),
Yu Song Yuanjia twenty-six years (AD 449) ("The Year of the Pine", "China History Research" 2001 No. 2). Wu Yechun
According to the clues of the "San Kingdoms Turmall" in the "San Kingdoms Turmy Table", it is considered to be "Three Kingdoms".
The body time is five years in Song Wenmi Yuanjia (428 years, "裴松 之 评 传" on page 216).
2. The statistics of the words "Three Kingdoms" and the words of the 注. 晁 公 武 first involved the number of words: "(注) Bo Cai said, separate book
In the middle, he has several times. "(" County Jianchang III) Volume 2) In the Qing Dynasty Wuying Temple, Li Longguan and other schools
3 裴 松 之 and its "Three Kingdoms" research review
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In more specifically, "Zi Pine is more three times in the body". At the beginning of the 1970s, Huangda was affected by Taipei Art
The temple statistics of the museum film, Chen Shou Book is 350, 833 words, and the 裴 is 322, 643 words ("Three Kingdoms and the Statistics Statistics of the Three",
In the "Three Kingdoms Choice", the Taipei Zhongzheng Book Company, the 1972 version of the volume. I am transferred from Wu Jinhua "Three Kingdoms", Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing
Society, 2000, page 195). Wang Tingyi according to the Chinese Book Company Chen Naqing School, the statistics of "Three Kingdoms" is 366, 657 words,
The note is 320, 799 ("<<问题 问题 问题 问题 问题 问题 刊 刊 第 第 第 第 第 第 刊 刊 刊 刊 第 刊 刊 学 刊
Wu Jinhua According to Ben's statistics, Chen Shou Book is 368, 039 words, and the 裴 is 322, 171 words ("III", Jiangsu Ancient
Publishing House, 1990). Cui Dong Ting according to Jinling live letter statistics, "Three Kingdoms" is 367, 327 Yu, 为 320, 805 words
("The Three Kingdoms> This article is really more than 注", "Journal of Huazhong Normal University" 1990 No. 2). If the above statistics are available
Comparison of the "Three Kingdoms" and the most statistics, "Three Kingdoms" is more than 38, 014 words, even if there is a lot of 裴 裴
Text or mixed into the body, it is impossible to reach several times the book. Zhang Ziji believes: "Three Kingdoms" version and circulation
After extremely complicated, there are both textual leak problems, and there is also a phenomenon that is negative, and the text and the concern are more unable to
Light conclusions. "" "The three kingdoms> 注 research three questions", "Historiography Research" 2000 No. 2). Statistics and specific research on the number of 注 引.. Because the 注 引Document value, so 裴 裴 书
The number and bibliographic tests have become an important issue in the study, and it is also the biggest problem.
Qian Daqi's statistics, "there are more than a hundred and forty types, and its people are not in the number of historians", and there are 144 kinds of books listed ("二
The history of "Volume 15). Zhao Yi statistics 裴 裴 书" Where [100] more than 50 kinds ", the title list is 151 species, and the number of history is
("二 札 记" Volume 6). Zhao Shaozu statistics 裴 裴 注 "Everything will be more than one hundred and eighty types", in addition, guide the scriptures and scorpions
More than forty kinds of "(" reading coup "volume six). Qian Da Zhao is based on the times, geography, characters, official system, books, articles, don't set, home pass, don't pass
For classes, there are more than 160 species of 注 书 ("Three Kingdoms Troubleshooting"). Shen Jiaben will pay the book "According to the example of" Sui Shu Jingji "
For the four: the number of the county, the 142th family of the histori, the sake of the three, the group is three, and the two hundredth "(" Three Kingdoms
Bibliography "). Wang Zhonghan statistics" The name of the title of 氏 注 注 书 书 名 名 列 列 列 书 书 书 种 书 书 书 书 书 书 书 书 种 书 种 种 种 种 种
("Three Kingdoms Note Certificate", carrying the fifth volume of "Chinese Culture Research and Issues). 1945). Wang Zuyi reminded the" Reviews of "Reviews and Yan"
Note, Fuzi, Yuan Zi, Sun Sheng, the scores of the chisel, etc., and the ancient books are not counted by the interpretation, "outside, statistics" 注 注 书 百 百 百 百
16 kinds of "(" Three Kingdoms Directory, Note ", Business Press, 1956). Ma Nuzu statistics 裴 注 书" 200
Zero three kinds "(" Water Classics and other eight kinds of ancient books are compiled ", Zhonghua Book Company, 1959). Yang Wing Statistics"
All of the bookings, for more than two hundred and ten; if it is removed, it is more than 150 kinds of "" "("
Pulling and
"Zhi people name index", Zhonghua Book Company, 1980). Chen Yum Statistics, "430 or more" "
("Three Kingdoms Note", containing the seventh series of "Ancient Chinese History", Fujian People's Publishing House, October 1983, page 331).
Wang Shimin conducted some advice on Zhao Yi's "Zi Song's Three Kingdoms" striking books ("二 札 记 校 校 证", Zhonghua Book
Board, 2002 revised edition). Zhou Guolin statistics 注 聽聽 聽聽 聽聽 聽聽 聽聽 聽聽 聽聽 聽聽 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
To the Eastern Han Dynasty's mid-term works and the work of the writings and the writings of text training are used for completion of the provisions
The end of the Han Dynasty has a total of more than one hundred and eighty airs ("裴 松 之 之 国> 引 书", (contain "Chinese historical literature research
(1) "" Huazhong Normal University Press, 1986). High Zhenyu Statistics "裴 松 之" Three Kingdoms "a total of two hundred and thirty-six
"" "" 注 <国 国 志> 引 考 考 考 考 考 评 评 <评 记 校 校 校 校 校 校>>> ""
Period. 万 里 统 书 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
No. 4, No. 4, Wu Yichun, the statistics of the news, 229, "another ten unconscious" ("Journal of 松", 250
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Page). Zhang Zixia statistics "Two hundred and twenty-seven" in the book ". Gao Min has cooperated with people"
Statistical leads to two hundred and fourth, 50 kinds of ("" "" "" said 说 经 说 说 二 二 说 说 ", Beijing Yanshan Publishing House,
2002, page 87).
In recent years, scholays have begun to pay attention to the specific bookings and related issues in the 裴 注 引, such as Wang Bingqing's "Wang Shen An Analysis --- Caution "(" Study of History "2000 No. 3)," Hua Wei "Wang Yin (Nanjing Normal University Publishing House, 2001, No. 11 to 15) The editorials and their era were admitted to the 部分 部分 部分 部分. 学 学 学 学 研究 研究 研究 研究 研究 研究 研究 学 学 学 学 学 学 学 学 学 学 学 1. The injustice of Zhen Song. "The four books of the book should" summarize the six injustishes of the 注: "A 曰 诸 之 The aphony is distinguished; a letter from the book is to be a nuclear fake; all of them will be appointed; a one is nothing to make up; One of the people will be able to distinguish between the people; "Chen Yin pointed out that" said "the best" Note "(" After reading Detailed research, considered "reading, should pay attention to the example of not paying attention, to see its prudent", "裴 The book of the book, and the history of history, "" Three Kingdoms Zhizhiji Precision ", containing the" National Central University Wen Zi Zijie Journal ", the second volume No. 1, 1945). Yang Wing believes that the 注 "In addition to the contents of the package, but also supplements the facts, listed, and the truth Pseudo-, published comments, is a unpractically created work ". Yang Yaokun believes that the 注 is the new way to the history of the future, one It was created an investment new company ("Chen Shou and The injustice of the symphony is in the Jin Dynasty, Sun Sheng. Zhou Yili believes that "Yu Song, Liu Xiaobia, Xidao's Note, more than the complement of the renewal, not The words are entry, often tapped, reaching thousands of words. "And skeptical about the 注 注 注 合 合 合 子 子 传 注 ("Several Issues of the Historiography of the Wei and Jin Dynasties", carrying the "History of the Wei, Jin, Jin Dynasty", Peking University Press, 1997, Page 409. Wu Yechun believes: "Yu Song's creation of history of historical history. Establishing a multi-anniholic note" ("裴松 之 评 Biography, page 233. Zhang Zi Xia explored the academic origin of 注 from the perspective of academic history, and believes that "裴 松 之 阙 阙 Innovation methods are not before, he is not only affected by Zheng Xuan and other angelica, the approval method and the film of the synthesis. The sound is also affected by Wei Zhao "National Logo" and Du Prefecture "Spring and Autumn Zuo Tu Ji Ji" with History Temples. Jindish The et al person has a direct-known method of supplementation, and Hu Baoguo believes that the south The gradual weakening of historiological influences and the introduction of many historiographies during the Wei Dynasty, and the background of 注 is not agreed. 寅 "合 子 子 注" ("" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Scientific Literature Press, 2001). 2. Historical admission to Yan Song. Yang Yizhen and Yang Yaokun believe that Yan Song's development has developed historical examination. Wu Yechun "The Historical Research Law of 松" ("The Journal of Ancient Books" 1992 No. 2) is the only topic to discuss the calendar of 裴松 The status and method of historical examination method, the paper believes that the history of the Pine is "the earliest and most complete historical test Law, its specific examination method, according to the relevant person, the age, the number, the official, and the social survey should be implemented, The historical facts of the legal test shall be contained or indicate "not detailed". 3. The history of the history and history of the history. The academic community is weak in the history of the history of Yan Song, and the research is weak. 5 裴 松 之 and its "Three Kingdoms" research review 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. There are currently no topic research papers. Only by Yang Wing, Li Xiaoming and other paters are related to this issue. Yang Wing believes that Yan Song is The attitude of the historical material is very cautious. He summarizes the review of the historical materials to the following: inscriptions and home pass Letter; the author is inconsistent with the decoration; the records of self-mutual disoburgism must have a mistake; the isolated record is insufficient; the enemy rumor The words must not be believed. Li Xiaoming believes that Qi Song has formed a complete set of claims in history and compilation: First, pay attention to the historical perspective of history, and pointed out the cause of historical pseudo-oriented; second, strive to explore history Law, historical, historical body start, evaluate the history real pseudo, record the advantages and disadvantages, homestrism; third, inherit the Chinese traditional history, pay attention to history The completeness of the material and pay attention to the historical materials of the interview. 4. The history of history. Yang Yaokun believes that Yan Song's "The Wind of Histori Review". Li Xiaoming believes that Yan Song The historiological thoughts run through the history practice of the following aspects: First, insist on examining history with historical attitudes; Second, the importance of the cultivation can arise from the actual exact to evaluate historical figures; the third, advocate "close", against "virtual", all records are prevailing "有", "rational", Ye Jianhua believes The insights of the historical criticism of Yan Song are mainly reflected in " Track, 贻 来 来 "," 罔 听 听 听 人 人 人 人 人 人 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 体 "(" From the "Three Kingdoms> Look at the Histori Criticism of Pine", "Jinyang Journal" 1992 No. 1). Li Yingko believes that Yan Song is Historiography "has a social historical view of progress", expressing as he "against empty talks," opposing violence " I have no road, advocate loyalty, "" Against the Lord of the Lord "(" The Historic Thoughts of 裴 Song "," Human Magazine " No.1, 1996. Wu Yechun believes that the history of history is reflected in his criticism of the Wei Jin's history, "Record" is The core content of the historiological thoughts, is also the basic principles of the Wei Jin's historiography ("Journal of 松", page 271). Cui Fashi believes that Note has important historical guiding significance: from the level of enhancing the role of historiography, he emphasizes Historiography Reference significance in the national policy; from the historical criticism, it has been reflected and summarized for the time of history, and the main body of history. The cultivation and theoretical understanding has made specific corrections and guidance; from the historical materials of summary history, the cause and hand of the historical misoperation ("The Historiological Significance of Note", "Study of History" 1994 No. 4). The study of Yan Song and its "Three Kingdoms" in Taiwan is the most prominent in the research results of the Auro. Laidong 1970 The year completion of doctoral thesis "On Wei Jin History Change and Its Features: Analysis by Miscellaneous Biography". Since then, his thesis of the paper The title was conducted in-depth studies, and the paper "Zi Zongzhi and Period), "Yu Song's" Three Kingdoms "> Introduction Late (" Department of History of Taiwan University ", No. 1, 1974)," 裴松 之 与 " National Note> Research "(Du Wei Yun, Chen Jinzhong," China History Paper Collection (3) ", Taipei Huarth Press, 1982), "The Three Kingdoms" and the Three Kingdoms of Yan Song "(containing the" Mr. Yugui Eight Round, "1985)," 裴 松 之 与 Jin History Review "(" Food Survey Monthly "1985, No. 3, 4)," Sima Guang University History Department, "1997). The above the above thesis is collected as" Zi Song and Wei Jin's History Change "(Taiwan Dongda Book Company, 1998). Sparest research results also have Huang Zhi's "" three national ambitions> and 裴松 "(" Oriental Journal "1976 "胡生生" 胡 "演 三 演 演" and the relationship between the "Three Kingdoms" and "Classic Literature" ("Classical Literature" 1981), Lu Jianrong's "The Historical Comments of Yan Song" - Also on the Respect of the Supreme Traditional ("China Historical Thesis Collection", Page 493 to 517, Taiwan Business Press, 1986). 62004 年 2 研究 Research Dynamics 1995-2004 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
