Author: forest village
3, the economy
"Han Shu Duo" said: "The food is a farmented Jia Valley, the goods are clothing, and the gold, knives, turtles, shellies, so Division Brigado has no one. Two The foundation of the people, the world of life. '斫 木 is 耜, 煣 煣 耒, 耒耨 利 利 利 天 天', and the food foot; 'Japan is the city, cause the world of the world, gather the world The goods, the transaction retreat, each has its own ', and the goods are paste. Food and foot portal, then the country's people rich, and the education is coming. "" Han Shu Diet "is mainly to say the three generations and Qin and Han Dynasties . There are not many people in the people, and more far-offs are the same as the industry.
Three generations of social scorents, farmers, workers, merchants. Shengshi, farmland, workform, business trafficking. The monarch owns the land, implements Jingtian system, government monopoly industrial and commercial business. Due to the low productivity, Wang Dao Shangrui, the four industries. At the east week, wealth increased, and the upper and lower destinations were abandoned; the royal resort, the princes and the same The list is not enough to increase the benefits, so it has changed, so that the public is transformed. Qin Xiao public business, waste well field, allowed land free to buy and sell. Hanxing, revenue tax, relaxant Jia Zhi, is the world of Democratic Nong and Fu Shangja. At the beginning of the Emperor, "" Nothing to meet the disaster of water, the people gave home foot, all of them are full, and the house is sang the goods. The money of Jingshi is tired, but the migrants are not allowed. Taicang Su Chen Chen It is not enough to eat until the corruption is not edible. "(" Historical Records ")
The loose policy of "the rule of Wen Jing" makes the economy unprecedented, but it also has intensified the rich and the poor. The rich is very cuished, the poor has no clothes, the traitor hoards, the cambrity is like a cloud, the material is less expensive, and the money is more lighter. Sima Qian said: "The rich, people's love, don't learn," ("Histori · Calife Biography")
晁 晁 上 帝: "The people, there is something to her, the trend is like water, the four sides have forgotten the choices. Today, the businessmen have been rich; Zunnong, the farmer has been poor. Safe, Mo Ruo Make civilive farmers. "(" Han Shu, food ")) How to exercise his herdsmen in the emperor, and he has advocated heavy agriculture.
"Hanwu's work" went to the national monopoly, and the later generations have tended to seriously agricultural business. The Emperor Wu of the Emperor, the Nankou, the Nanda, and quickly made the national treasury void. The issue of people's livelihood is very serious. Some measures were implemented in Wu Emperor. First, make a dollar. Since the three baht money, the quarter money is very light, and the white deer frenzy is a leather currency, the value of 400,000; the silver is 3,000, the medium value is 500, the small value is 300; It is also cast five yuan, etc .; the crime of camping money is dead (although the pen is still unable to win). Second, the "缗" and "Distance Order", that is, the property tax of the merchants, the property of the concerted virgin, the heavy prize, the meditation, the meditation, and the property is confiscated, and there are bankrupt). Third, use Sang Hong Yang's policy, the state is placed, iron, soil salt, wine and other officials, monopoly industries; set the average loss, the officer, the operation and transportation, and the sale of the sale, with the proportion price. In addition, the seller is in the case of being invisible, increasing taxation is common.
Dong Zhongshu's words: "Qin Jiao Shangyi's law, change the system of the emperor, in addition to the well, the people, the rich, the rich, the pool, the poor, no change in the cone. Hanxue, there is no change. OK, should be near the ancient, limited to the famous field, with lack of lack, the road is a road. Salt iron is attributed to the people. Thin intersteration, provincial, with wide and people. "(同) Dong Zhongshu believes that Yishian cannot Complex, but there should be restrictions on land free trading; the country should return salt and iron production and sales. "Han Shu · Food Dollar" Recent: "Zhao Diyu County country, the country of the country, asking the people of the people, the education of the people. Everything is right to strike the salt, iron, wine and all the officials, no world Visual, depending on the festival, then teach the intersection. San Hongyang is difficult, thinking that the country is large, so the foundation of the four, the situation is used, and it is not ruined. Xuan, Yuan, Cheng, sorrow, Pingyi Innovation. When the Emperor tastes the salt, the iron official, three years and more. "
Gong Yu Shang Yidi: "Abandoned this one, the rape is not banned, the original is worthy of money. It is advisable to cast the officials of the money, and there is no more currency. Don't sell it, in addition to the law of the buddhism, rent tax With the fabric and valley, the people will make the people in the mulberry. "" "Han Shu," "Han Shu") Gong Yu wants to restore the original natural economy. The ministers believe that the trading is treated, the cloth is not sized. Gong Wei is not.
Master Dan's mourning: "The ancient holy king does not set up well, then cure it is peaceful. Today, the world is full, the heroic people are huge, and the poor Yu Yu is sleepy. It is a political, and the definition is re-renovated. There will be a rehabilitation, it will be limited to the emergency, I'm limited. "(" Han Shu, food ") Master Dan wants to be famous, and Zhu Ji also plays it. Because of your greetings, you can sleep.
Wang Jingyi restructuring, abolishing land trading, implement welling, gold, silver, turtle, shell, cloth, etc. are currency, the currency value is more than 20, etc., and the five average six tubes are promoted to control and monopoly industrial and commercial. As a result, the farmer is unemployed, the rich must not be self-friendly, the poor is not self-contained, complaining, and only have to waste.
The Eastern Han is basically the policy of heavy agriculture. Ban Gu's "Two Bad" describes the difference between China's Changan and Eastern Han Dynasty: "Chang'an Nine City opened, car water horse dragon, business is booming, the palace is rich; Luoyang goes to the palace of the palace, except for the kink of industrial and commercial, Xingnan Sang务. "Eastern Han Dynasty is less than the benefits of salt iron; there is no clear policy of land issues, although the princes are sealed, the people can buy and sell, the national can be, but the country can all be used in various names and excuses. The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty is already a farmer's mulberry.
The ancient economic development route can be roughly summarized, which is the commodity economy by the natural economy, and is a monopoly economy.
4, military
Qin Hulao six countries and Chu Han are two actions to capture the world in different ways. Qin Zhi's ancestors, Xiqi, Zhou Ping Wang Dongmiguan Luoi, Qin Yong gave a soldier. Ping Wang Feng Gongzhu, giving the mountains to west. The public is in the beginning of the country. After more than 100 years, I passed to Mu Gong. Mu Communites with Baili, and Uncle Waiting. Mu Gong and Jin Hui actual war, taking the East, Qin Di East to the Yellow River. Jin Hui, Qin, Jin Wen. Jin Weishi, Mu Gong, did not listen to Baili, and the uncle dissuaded, the more Jin Zheng, the result was heard from the mountains. Mu Mu Regrets, carefully shameful. A few years later, he sent a competition to the Dindan to report to the Mountain. Following, we will cut the king, open a thousand miles, and hegear. The time room declined, Qin and Qi, Chu, Jin as the princes. After Mu Gong, Kang Gong to Jinggong 80 years, Qin and Jin Wan were constantly. After another, the mourning is in the ninety-year, the Qin Jin is less, the Jin Dynasty, the end of Han, Wei, Zhao San family is divided into points; this period, there is more and more, Qin Bing rescue, follow, the weak, and three points The Jin That is replaced. In the past 50 years, Yan Jun, because of the number of easy Jun, the monarch, the three promotion, and the weak. Dedicated, filial piety, Qin and Qi, Chu, Han, Wei, Zhao, Yan and Yan are seven. Filial filial piety, 孤, tricking warrior, mating. Showing the middle school: "Xi, Mu Gong, between the Yong, Zong Dynasty, Dongping Jin, Tong Ping, the river is the world, the Xiba, the way, the worse, the will,, 简 公, 出子It is not never, the country is worried, there is no foreign affairs. Dedication, the town, the body, the migration, the east, the east, the Mu Gong's land, the Muirong's political order. The widow thinking is the meaning of the first king, often painful. The guest group can surprise strong Qin, I am the Supreme, and the Soil. " After Xiao Gong, Hui Wang and Wei Bank made Weinahe West and Shangzhou and other places; destroyed; killing Chu Han, taking the land six hundred miles; Zhao Zhao, Han, also put the city. Huiwang used Zhang Yi Xiang Xiangheng's policy, basically broke the count of Su Qin. Wu Wang Ji's words: "The widow wants to carry the car and pass the Sanchuan, sustain the week room, and death does not hate." (0001) Wu Wang said this is dead after a year, only in the four years. Zhao Wang Li, in the nearly sixty years, the harvest is huge, and it is comfortable to comfort the Wuwang in the sky.
Zhao Wang used a white and other war, Fan Wei and other counsels, the war is uncomfortable, and there is no fruit. Take Wei Sanchuan, the top party and other places. Qu Pai Wang entered the Qin Qianqi, died in Qin; Take Chu Wei as South County, Wu County and Jiangnan is Zhongzhong County. There is Weihe Rongdong, Nanyang and other places, and placed Nanyang County. Big breakage Zhao Yu Chang Ping, kills 400,000 pawns; attack, no eliminating; take more than 20 years. Attack Zhou, destroy. Make Han Wang into the DPRK, Wei Bi Gui listened. Zhao Wang, Wen Wang, Zhuang Wang short-lived, but Zhuang Wang also had obtained, destroyed the East Week, won Han Cheng, Ding Zhao Yuan and other places. The Emperor will follow the world, and the world is destroyed from Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, Qi, and one system.
Qin Zheng basically maintains continuity, Mu Gong, Xiao Gong, Zhao Wang, with its ability and in the length of time. Continuity makes the economy continue to grow, laid the foundation for the Eastward War, and each offends can be profitable, and the loss is added in time. Other powers cannot be compared to Qin. Qi Guo walked down the slope after Gonggong until it was replaced by Tiancha. Wei Wang, although the king was revised, but he was driven directly from Yan Ji Leyi. The field is tired, but the national trend is tired. Le Yi, the field is a legendary figure, but the swallow, the two countries have lost their lives. It is such as Wu Wang's Catch, and Wei Zhao, such as Wu Wang. After Jin Guo, after the Wen Gong, although there is Jing Gong and other desirents, but it will not stop the power of the law, and finally it is Han, Wei and Zhao. Qin State can weaken or cut the power of the power in time. Three branches are most beneficial to Qin. If you are not divided, Qin Zhi is very difficult, and the pattern is likely to come into another. Han, Wei, Zhao even embarrassed, Chu, Yan Yao, at least also to take care of the interests and lips. Although Han Zhao has used it, Wei Wenhou used Li Wei, Zhao Wuling Wang wore taking a good country, but the Three Kingdoms did notones, and they were fighting. Chuzhuang Wang Yifei, one shocked, Zhao Wang was driven out of Wu Wang, and he died in Qin. Liu Bang, Pei County Sui Water Pavilion, Available Lushan, Dove Dao Dao. It can't be banned, and it is a syndrome, "said the public, I also lost it!" ("Historical Records, Gaozu Ji") Actors are more than ten people. Liu Bang and the death hidden in Mang County, and the county of the county. Chen Sheng Uprising, according to Chen County, "Zhang Chu", tens of thousands of people. Liu Bang should come out, there are hundreds of people; accounting for Pei County, ashold as Pei Gong, two or three thousand people. The county is the bee, thousands of people are unable to win. Liu Bang attacked the county, the next, and the soldiers were more than 10,000 people. Wu Chen's self-reliance is Zhao Wang, Han Guangbei Yan Yan is standing as Yan Wang, Tian Wei is standing for Qi Wang, the people who will be unable to win. Xiangliang, Xiang Yuxi is based on the audience. Chen Sheng defeated, and the people were competing to Qin. Xiangliang, Xiang Yu's eight thousand people, the river, the west, the army, the soldiers, the soldiers. Liu Bang slammed from Xiangliang, with five thousand people.
Qin will break the chapter of the beam and the beam. Zhang Hao is not worried about Chu Bing, and he hits Zhao, and it is broken. Liu Bangxi slightly, Xiang Yu North rescued Zhao. Liu Bangxi, all the way to the enemy, pass through Nanyang, Danshui, Wu Guan, Qin Wangzi's baby. Liu Bang wants to close the Valley. The item is a rescue giant deer, falling down, from Xin'an to the Valley, and Wenswear has been closed, and it is broken to Hongmen and want to attack Liu Bang. At the time of the feathers, 400,000, Liu Bingbing 100,000. Liu Bang knows that it is lost, and he drives to Hongmen, see Xie Qiang Yu. Fan Zeng's hand kills Liu Bang, Xiang Yu was not closed, and Liu Bang took himself. Xiang Yu is self-satisfied as the West Chu Bawang, Wang Liang, Chu Di Nine County, Dubei, Luoyang or Xianyang, is better than Peng Cheng, which is good to control the situation). Liu Bang seal is Hanwang, Wangba, Hanzhong, Dubei South Zheng.
Han Xin said Liu Bang: "Xiang Yu Wang will have a strong man, and Wang is alive from Nanzheng, it is also moved. The military is all people in Shandong, and the day and night is desirable, and it is used, it can have a big work. World It has been determined, people are self-renovation. It is not as needed. It is not as good as decision-making, struggling to the world. "(The same) is in a chaos, Xiang Yu North is flat, Liu Bang is going to take Xianyang, east to Luoyang, and then enter East into Pengcheng . Xiang Yu returned and broke the Han army. Liu Bang retreats to Yanyang, Ying Yun, confronted with Xiang Yu, and the number is difficult. Because Han Xin is in Qi, Peng Yueju beams, holding Chu army, Xiang Yu must not take into account, and Liu Bang, in the middle of the world, cutting the gap in the west of Han, east is Chu. Xiang Yu is refined, and Liu Bang is also from going to the west. Zhang Liang, Chen Ping, stopped the tiger, Liu Bang used it, chasing Xiang Yu. Qin and Six countries, playing the battle and fighting the battle, step by step. Han Dynasty Qin Chu, playing the battle and won the battle afterwards. Qin said that it was a battle, and the Han can be a war. Qin State has no need to check in the fire, and Hanwang has no conditions, and there is no condition, and the Gen is also different. Interestingly, the Qin of the Thirty World War of the Empire did not pass the second world, and the generation of the world did not care about the world.
