Microsoft China Institute Dean Li Kai Fu
The editor is based on Chinese American scientists, and the Dean of the Microsoft Chinese Institute, Li Kaifu is a young man with high reputation in speech recognition, artificial intelligence, three-dimensional graphics and international Internet multimedia. His successful experience and spiritual spirit have caused a wide range of attention to many young people in my country, especially college students. During the communication with our young people, Li Kai resigned some questions that everyone cared about, and combined with their own learning and work experience, frankly met, straightforward, wrote a long letter to my country. This newspaper published this letter today. I believe how to treat opportunities in college students and young friends, how to treat schools, how to treat them, how to treat others, how to treat themselves will have some beneficial enlightenment. For the past two years in China, the biggest enjoyment in work is to communicate with students in all domestic universities. These access and communication
I have a chance to communicate with thousands of young students face-to-face on their career, future. China
Students have a very deep impression on the intelligence, good school and progress.
In the process of communication with these youth students, I found that there are some problems that everyone is very concerned. Those who have gained abroad
The students of the university scholarship, most hopes that I will talk about how to spend my own career in the United States; those decisions stay in China
Students developed, very concerned about how to determine a correct direction and success in scientific research and academicity at the fastest speed;
There are also students who have just stepped into the university school, I hope I can tell them some of the experience of learning, being a human experience. Recently, more
There are some students to care about the development of the network information industry, I hope to understand how the US college students are entrepreneurship and getting rich. See so much
Double screamed knowledge, full of hope, I suddenly produced a impulse, that is, write a letter to China, will I
Some ideas generated in the communication process and I want to write some advice to Chinese students to help them in the future.
The process of studying, work or entrepreneurship can be more perfect, life is more smooth, and the career is more successful.
Stick to the principle of integrity, integrity
When I was working at Apple, I had a manager who was promoted by me. Due to the criticism of the subordinates, I was very frustrated to me again.
Find someone to take him. I asked him: "What do you think is your strength?" He said: "I am confident that I am a very straightforward."
People. "I told him:" I first promoted your manager, because you are a just selfless person. Management experience and communication
The ability can learn in the future, but a vertical heart is invaluable. "I support him to continue, and management
And give him a lot of guidance and help in terms of communication skills. In the end, he is not expected to be a good management.
On the contrary, I have interviewed a job seeker. He is quite well in technology and management. However, in the conversation, he
Said that if I admit him, he can bring one inventions when working in the original company. Subsequently he seems to say this.
Some of them, special aspects: those jobs are done after get off work, his boss does not know. After this conversation,
In me, no matter what his ability and work level, I will definitely not hire him. The reason is that he lacks the most basic worldwide.
And at least the minimum professional ethics: "honest" and "credit". If you hire such a person, who can guarantee that he will not be here.
After a period of work, the results here also be treated as the "amateur" to "tribute" to other companies.
? This shows that people who are imperfect in a character cannot be a truly active person.
In the United States, Chinese students' diligence and excellence are famous. Once once, it is the most welcome group group in all Americans.
Recently, there are some changes. The reason is very simple, some Chinese students take a doctor's scholarship to the United States, and once found the work
Making opportunities, they will immediately apply for leaving schools and throw themselves and research themselves. This unsuccessful approach has made a suspicion of a professor of the United States to Chinese students. It should be pointed out that there is this behavior
The country is a few, but this is such a "minority", which has made the reputation of Chinese students from great damage. In addition,
At present, some professors of the United States are unwilling to pay a recommendation letter of Chinese students, because they know that these recommendations are fundamentally
Hands have no reference. This is also an inevitable result after honesty is damaged.
I have encountered similar problems in Microsoft Research Institute. A student who came here, there is an unexpectedly reported
One
A very good study result. However, the results of his research have not been repeated. Later, his boss found that this student
The experimental data is selected, leaving only the best results, and abandoned the "not very good" data.
I think this student will never achieve true academic breakthroughs, and it is impossible to be a truly qualified researcher.
Finally, I want to mention some people who like to be greedy. They use the school or company phone to make a private long distance, and reimburse the taxi
ticket. Perhaps some people think that students are in grades, the career is heavy, and the other details are just some small things, they have done it, and they have nothing.
It is not much deed. However, it is the so-called "little things" around you, often becoming a key to shaping personalities and accumulating integrity.
Some of the greed is cheap, playing a small and smart behavior will only treat the image of the people who are greedy, there is no one, the ultimate cause
Small lost. China has ancient training "Do not evil", it is worth careful.
Living in the group
Compared with most American students, Chinese students' ability to express their ability, communication skills, and team spirit are relatively lacking. It also
Xu is due to the different cultural background and the different education system. Today, when we face a society that is going to highly globalization
At the time, living in the group, making a better performance, is especially important to get more gains.
The ability to express and communicate is very important. No matter how excellent work, you will not express it, you can't let more people go
Understand and share, then it is almost equal to white. Therefore, in the learning stage, you can't live in a world, but
When trying to learn from all kinds of people to communicate and communicate, take the initiative to express their opinions and opinions on various things, even
The public gathering will give a speech and exercise their own expression. Expression ability is never just your "eloquence". Harvard University
Professor Ambady has recently been a very interesting experiment, and he has let the two groups have assessing several professors' teaching quality.
He took the lecture record of these professors to two seconds to give a group of students to give a set of assessment results. Then with those
Have heard the results of these teachers a few months of lectures, the two groups of conclusions were amazing. This table
Ming, in the process of expressing your own ideas, non-language expression and language are equally important, sometimes even more
Add obvious. The non-language expression herein refers to people's instruments, manners, tone, tones, and emotions. Because from these parties
In the face, people can more intuitive, more image, to see your ability to do things, see your confidence and enthusiasm, and get very
Important "first impression".
For a group, a company, or even a country, team spirit is very critical. Microsoft is in the United States
Special team is mentally called. Research and development of products like Windows2000, more than 3,000 development engineers and testers
Participation and write 50 million lines of code. There is no highly unified team spirit, there is no tacit understanding and division of labor of all participants, this
The project is not possible at all. I have seen the opposite phenomenon when I was in other companies. An engineering arrangement
Down, everyone clearly knows that you can't finish, but you will not tell the boss. Because anyway, it is not finished, everyone does not work hard, but spend more time to calculate how to blame the failure of this project to others. These people and this
The style of work, almost dragging this company.
In order to cultivate the team spirit, I suggest that the students actively participate in the work of various social groups. Dividend with others
In the process of sharing results, mutual help, you can experience the importance of team spirit. In the process of learning, you
Don't be willing to share good ideas, ideas and results with others, worry that others go to your previous idea is unhealthy, too
Helpless your success. There is a proverb that "the more you pay, the more you get". Imagine if you
The behavior makes people feel "you are mine, mine is mine", when you need to help, do you think that others will come to help you? anti-
If you often help others generously, will you get more people's return?
In the team, we must be brave enough to recognize the contribution of others. If you use the wisdom and results of others, you should declare. If
The help of others should thank you. This is also the basics of team spirit.
A active person
Thirty-year ago, the goal of an engineer dreamed of entry into the most leading IBM of technology. At that time, IBM's definition of talents was
A person who has a professional knowledge, burying people. Fighting is shifting, and things have developed to today, people's views on talents have gradually occurred.
Change. Now, many companies emerging are actively active, enthusiastic, flexible and confident.
As a college student in contemporary China, you should no longer wait for others to tell you what to do, but should take the initiative.
Solve what you have to do, and plan them, and go all out to complete. Think about the most successful people in the world, there are
Several people who are only Nord, some people tell? Treat your own academic and research projects, you need to take a mother to your child.
Responsibility and love, full investment, and continue to work hard. If this is the case, there is nothing to achieve.
A proactive person should also hear the criticism and opinions of others. In fact, this is also an embodiment of enterprising. Cannot
I can't learn more about the criticism of others and learn from it. Bill Gates once done all of the company
Say: "The customer's criticism is more important than making money. From the criticism of customers, we can better learn the lessons of failure, turn it.
The power of success. "
In addition to the criticism of others, you should also work hard to find a special distinguished teacher. This hammer should be directly teaching
Those who guide your teacher, such people can more objectively give you some advice. In addition to teaching you in the knowledge
In addition, you can also have guidance in other aspects, including the world, to see the skills of emergencies.
and many more. When I was responsible for a research department in Apple, I was fortunate to find such a good teacher. At that time, he was responsible for the apple.
The senior vice president of global operation and production business, he gave me a lot of teachings in the development of career.
If there is such a person to help you, the speed you grow will be faster than others.
Most Chinese students are more accumulated, shy, and not used to doing self-propelled. However, if you want to grasp the opportunity to turn your ill,
You must learn to convince others and sell yourself or your own point of view to others. Before convince others, you must first convince yourself. Your passion
Plus talents often reflect your potential, a good self-propelrative strategy can make things development brocade. For example, there is one
I received a very special job application. Unlike most job seekers, this applicant's job hunting information
His self-introduction, his yearning for Microsoft Research, and why he thinks it is a suitable candidate, and there is also the paper he has published, the teacher's recommendation letter and he wants to come to Microsoft. Although he graduated from school is not the most famous in China.
The school, but his self-propelled works. I saw his enthusiasm and serious from these documents. When I was interviewed, he
Submit a more fully personal information. Finally, when I asked him if there was any problem, he asked me,: "You still have me
Is there any reservation? "At that time, I did doubt that he can enter the new research field, so I will further ask him.
Some problems in this area. He raised two very persuasive examples. Finally, we hired this candidate. He is doing now
Very good.
Challenge yourself and develop your own potential
When I was working in Apple, one day, the boss suddenly asked me how can I take his work? I am very surprised,
Indicates that you lack the management experience and ability like him. But he said that these experiences can be cultivated and accumulated, and he
I hope I can do it after two years. With such a tips and encouragement, I started to consciously strengthen myself in this area.
Xihe practice. Sure enough, I really took his work in two years. I personally think that a person's leadership quality is for him
It is very important to come to the study, business or from politics. At any time, we should consciously cultivate from any environment.
Have yourself. At the same time, I suggest you show yourself to show this ability, or like me, you will be surprised
The potential of this aspect far exceeds his imagination.
It is a very important thing to set the goal for yourself. Target settings are not practical, but the goals are unable to set
Too low. In the twenty-first century, competition has no boundary, you should let go of thinking, stand in a higher starting point, set it yourself
A more challenging standard will have accurate efforts and broad prospects, and don't do "frog in the bottom". In addition,
Only get good grades in a school, the famous name, think that you have become famous, you have to know, there are mountains outside the mountains, people
Some people, and the metrics of different places are different. Therefore, don't have "Ning as the head of the chicken in the form of the goal."
The idea of not for the cattle. A first-class person is like a general person in the general problem, but
It is the performance of the first-class issue. The famous American writer Williamfolfen said: "Don't do your best to go and you.
Person competition. What you should care is: You have to be stronger than you now. "You should always set up some challenges to yourself.
Sex, but not unreachable targets.
When establishing the goal of future careers, don't forget to ask questions: "Is this the most popular professional? Are I willing to fully
Investment? "I hope that you can feature passion and imagination for our work, and may arise on the way forward.
The difficulty of the risk is invisible. Talking about the love of work, I know a Microsoft researcher once made me feel deeply. He
I will drive out of the door, say to see "girlfriend". Later, once an accidental chance saw him in the office, asked him: "Female friends
Where is the friend? He smiled and pointed to the computer and said: "It is her. "For the love of work, Bill Gates has also been very
Wonderful elaboration, he said: "Wake up every morning, I think that the work engaged in the work and the technology developed will bring human life.
The huge impact and change, I will be very excited and excited. "
A few months ago, there was a more great discussion of Bill Gates and Paulkinjin in "Beijing Youth Daily". Due to small
Growing up in the United States, I don't know that Poer and his deeds. However, I very much agree with the paragraph: "The most precious thing is life, life belongs to us only once. People's life should spend this, when he looks back
When I don't regret because of the virtuality of the virtuality, I don't want to be ashamed, "I should choose a thing you really love.
Industry, constantly challenge yourself, improve your own, let your life have wonderful and enriched.
Objective, directly
Once, a Chinese professor found me, I hope I will help him find a foreign expert in the conference he organized.
The title speech, the last sentence is also a sentence, it is best to be a foreigner. I am very uncomfortable to say to him: "The most authoritative in this field.
The person is a Chinese in Beijing, why do you have to find a foreigner? "I agree with me on the surface, but
He still invited an American to make this speech, and the results were very poor. So, we should not fall into the blinddo.
We should use objective vision to determine things instead of deciding on his skin tone or his place of residence.
One sentence says, "Truth is often in the hands of a few people." The meaning of this sentence is that we should have your own eyes.
Light, there is an independent thinking ability, not necessarily recognized by most people, or a certain authority, it is right. Whether it is learning,
To engage in research or business, we can't blindly, think more about why. With an objective opinion, you should be directly
Local expression. If you do anything, it is like "playing Tai Chi", it will make people know that the cloud will cause a lot of misunderstandings. once,
A researchers working in Microsoft Institutes solicited my opinion on their own research direction, I have made a analysis.
I think there are many problems in this direction, but if he persists, I am willing to support him trying. Result that he thinks me this sentence
In fact, he does not allow him to do it, so he chose other directions. Later, when he had to travel, the person responsible for administrative affairs
Tell him, you can choose to take the train or fly. He believes that the administrative person is actually implied that he took the train because it was too much.
expensive. In fact, his guess is wrong. Because our communication is straightforward, he is "playing Tai Chi". This
After that, we pass a series of corporate cultural lectures, let the employees understand, what do you think, don't put simple
Question Complex. Now, this type of mistake will be much less.
The corners of the turn, the words are unusual, and the result is wasting everyone's valuable time. After looking forward, I am afraid to say something wrong, the result is a small
Cautious coward. Worse, there are still some people, don't say that there is no good thing behind it, so it is no benefit to others, and finally
It can only be destroyed the collective unity. Such a person and the style cannot face the society, or it is impossible to go out of the new road in scientific research.
It is more impossible to stand out in the fierce business war. I hope that the students will be able to open up and work, dare to say "no", this is
Respect the performance of our own ideological will. Of course, when expressing your opinion, no matter the opposition and criticism, it should be constructive, highly
Sincerity, not criticizing criticism, criticizing for debate. The way I agree is to provide constructive positive comments. Open
When discussing the problem, no one should refuse to reject a thousand miles, everyone puts the ideas on the desktop, fully reflecting the personal view
Point, this will have a conclusion that holds most of the opinions. Of course, you should also learn from your proper method and tone.
For example, don't let others embarrassed in front of many people. This way, your criticism will work.
Cherish the campus to learn life
A few days ago, I went up a news on the newspaper, saying that there were middle school students drop out of school. I think this is not worth promoting. For most students, living in school is a good opportunity to learn basic theory knowledge, learning thinking and solving problems. This
Some knowledge will be the most basic knowledge and skills you need in your future development process. Just like building a tall building, if you don't make a foundation
Basis, it is not from wind and blowing. In a global scale, the US research level is undoubtedly world-class. In addition to the United States
In addition, you will find that the UK's research level is quite prominent. The reason is, actually the language problem. British can
There is no obstruction to read the latest English research reports and materials around the world. This will grasp the direction of research and track the most
New progress, publish research results have a great help. Therefore, English learning is quite important for people who study our research.
of. Only in the cultivation of quality in this area can be adapted to future development. I suggest that learn English first, learn, read and write,
And be sure to completely solve the problem of English learning in the university phase. When you have a big age, you will be much more much compared to the cost of pay.
In addition to English, mathematics, statistically conducting scientific students are also very important, and it is not ignored. Mathematics is human
Thousands of wisdom crystals, you must learn it well with you, can't perfine things. I regret it my original today.
Flowers more work more. In addition, computer applications, algorithms and programming are also every work.
Science students should be familiar with and master, they are tools that everyone must use in the future.
The development of technology can be described as a new month. The purpose of studying in school is actually to master the most basic learning tools and methods. Future
Use these tools and methods to learn new things. For example: learn C in class, can you learn Java? Class learning
Will HTML, can you learn XML yourself? Instead of saying that college is a professional, it is better to learn to learn
How to learn, let yourself "no teacher". In the first two years after graduation, students gathered together and found changes.
Not big. After five years, I gathered together and changed much. Some people have lost, because they no longer learn
Search, no longer master new things, naturally fall behind the social development. If we want to be in this competition
The society will never be lost, then you have to learn forever.
Dr. Rick Rashid, a boss, is the senior vice president of the competent study of Microsoft. He has become famous, but it is always
Hold a study and progress. Now, he still writes approximately 50,000 lines per year. He believes: with the latest technology
The process allows him to maintain the sensitivity of the most advanced technology of the computer, so that you can continue to improve. Today, some doctoral students have a low year
Level undergraduate and master students do projects, they think that they have no need to program again. In fact, this is very
unwise.
Every time I go to Tsinghua and other schools, I have asked the most is the problem of students working. I think that working from overall
Students are a good thing and a way to broaden the horizons. For example, working in research institutions can learn the latest technology;
Working in the department, can learn technology and skills; working in the market sector, you can understand the business operations.
I think every student should have experience in working, but don't play some "useless work." First of all, we must understand that working is just a student.
A supplement in life, learning is the most important. The purpose of working is to broaden your eyes, not to work in advance. If you translate
Book, the time to enter the database, put the study, and make more money in the future. Those money will be far beyond the current work
Into. In addition, there are some students who are encouraged by the current decisional entrepreneurial trend, and drop out of school for China's Bill Gates and Michael Dell. In my opinion, in addition to very special cases, I don't recommend going to school in school students. What you see
Those who are dentress entrepreneurship actually rarely. At present, most students have the idea of entrepreneurship, but lack
Experience with less business, so the possibility of failure is very large. If you want to succeed, I suggest you read the book first. If you want to learn
Entrepreneurship experience, you can take advantage of the holiday time
First go on a company to work. Bill Gates also said: "If you are considering the establishment of a new company, you should
First, you will clearly know that the establishment of a company requires huge effort to take great risks. I think you don't have to be like me, open it.
Create a family
