The Beijing roast duck is the first to steal the British duck Chinese species resources. If one day, a Chinese peasant was suddenly told that he cultivated rice seeds for decades, violated a patent right of a foreign company. Because of the infringement of patents, he and other farmers cannot exchange seeds themselves, and they cannot store seeds used in the year, and even each seed of seeds will be paid to the company. What kind of fate will be a farmer and his folks? If this rice grows widely in rural China, this patented company has suddenly raised prices, and it is not allowed to use this patent. Is the economic development and social stability of the entire country will affect? "People don't believe in this happen, but similar things have happened. The developed countries have more and more incidents of cultivating species resources in developing countries." Green Peace Project Manager Shi Pengxiang said. According to reports, Mengshan, US agricultural company, has obtained the genetic material of China's wild soybeans, which has found a "marker gene" and applied for patents. "There is obvious evidence that Monsant's application for patented soybeans have been planted in China." Shi Pengxiang said that "life pirates" on the stealing of Chinese species, green peace organizations have begun to pay attention, and launched investigations. "(Such a problem) If you can't deal with it, I am afraid that China's development will encounter trouble." Farmers in developing countries are the largest loser to describe species patents, green peace organizations - there is an emerging pirate, they are very different from the previous pirate: their weapon is not a sword gun, but the tip Scientific knowledge, modern intellectual property system, they no longer need to find quarry on the raging ocean, just sit in a comfortable laboratory, with good instruments for theft. They have a strange name called "life pirate". Because they have theft is the biological knowledge and species resources, they are modern biotechnology companies and scientists hired back. Shi Pengxiang said that green peace organization called the behavior of life patents as "new century's circle movement", called the circle to "life pirate". He emphasized that if you can't succeed against "life pirate", farmers in developing countries will be the largest loser - they can't be used as in the past, and they must store the seeds of the seeds in the past, but must purchase new companies to have patented companies seed. "The seeded seed is more than one to 20% from ordinary seeds, and it is a heavy burden on farmers." In the topic of Chinese scientists, "China's Current Situation and Protection", biological experts analyze "life pirate" means: they will send researchers, fund non-governmental organizations or hire local people to do so-called "biological exploration" work With the assistance of local farmers, valuable species, bringing the extracted sample to the laboratory, separating the active ingredient or gene sequence, and the "invention" into its patent. Experts analyze that, sometimes, after patent has been developed into a product to push to the market, the Life Industries will take a little, "feedback" residents or government from the huge profits; but more time, development People in the country and regions have nothing to do, even absurdly, they have to pay patent fees to the owners of patents. The Beijing roast duck is baked is the UK Duck China is the origin and origin center of kiwifruit. When the New Zealand people travel to China, they will bring the seeds back to China now, and now "Kiwi fruit" is the name of the world, sell well all over the world. In order to maintain and improve the quality of kiwifruit, New Zealand is still constantly collecting kiwifruit wild resources in China. Few people know what ducks are in the famous Beijing roast duck. After the Beijing duck was hybridized in the UK, blended the "Cherry Valley" duck and returned to China and occupied the market.
Now, the real Beijing duck market share is small, and the "Cherry Valley" duck has become the main raw material of Beijing roast duck. It is understood that China's annual cost of introducing a livestock and poultry exceeds 20 million US dollars. Xiao Dan, director of the "Status Quo and Protection Countermeasures of China's Biological Species Resources", said the serious losses of "life pirates" to Chinese species stealing must be paid. He said that the loss of ornamental plant species resources has always been a serious problem. Some foreign companies or foreign experts have collected precious floral plant species resources across China, which uses smuggling or theft. These precious rare plants and precious floral resources that have been exhausted in my country have been developed abroad, used in trade, seriously damaged the national interests of my country. According to the survey, Chinese orchids have been severely destroyed in almost all producing areas in the country, of which Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are most prominent. Since the 1980s, overseas businessmen have frequently arrived in my country, especially the original plants of rare plants and precious flowers in the Southwest Mountains. If Guiyang has at least 10 tons of orchid (wild resources) in the market, foreign businessmen are acquired Paplan and Apricot Yellowprintapoe, and all Paplaces of Yunnan District. According to Fang Jiahe, the founder of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China is the origin of soybeans. It has 90% of the world's known wild soybeans. Many of the special characteristics of wild soybeans are of great significance for improving soybeans. Therefore, become breeding. The goal of competing with bioengineering companies for patents. In recent decades, the United States has collected soy resources in most parts of China, including wild soybeans. The loss of these resources, eventually make China changed from the world's largest soy export in the world to the largest soybean importing country, after the production is after the United States, Brazil and Argentina. "Many excellent soybean varieties are taken away by foreign countries, breeding and biotechnology, become new varieties, and rehabilitate domestic. In the past, resource loss plus fund waste, it is bound to affect the overall economic development." Fang Jiahe To speaking, species resources are strategic resources for human survival and development. It is an important guarantee for maintaining national food safety. It is also necessary for technology innovation to enhance their national strength. "We must understand from the high national strategy, China's species resource loss problem is imminent." . Be wary of those culturally biting foreign guests ... Xue Dan said that "life pirate" is a variety of scorpions of my country's biological species resources. First, in the name of an agricultural delegation or scientific examination, the purpose is to collect species resources. Xue Dan said that after the "scientific examination" arrived in a place, it often focused on collecting various species and genetic resources. Second, naked stealing behavior. Foreign companies have set up a acquisition site in China and openly acquire the species resources they need, and then find ways to leave, sometimes through the smuggling. Xue Dan said that although it is stealing, they are not what kind of species resources are required. "Life Pirate" is interested in: my country has trained fine variety, after getting back, you can use production directly, soon you can generate economic benefits; wild and existing crops are wild nearly, such as wild rice, wild Soy and so on. They can extract excellent genes from these precious species, such as diseases such as disease resistance, insect resistance, cold-resistant, and use these genes to cultivate new excellent varieties by biotechnology; complete wild species resources. Such species resources are stored as germplasm resources as future research resources. For example, China has a wild tree-ranging red beating. It is found that there is a "paclitaxel" that can anticore cancer, this tree has become the object of "life pirate". Another example is the wild orchids to finish and cultivate, they can be sold directly on the market.
