High school entrance examination, recruit, reform, Wang Lingfeng
At present, the undergraduate enrollment plan is too small. Many candidates are only trying to do the spring college entrance examination. The high school entrance examination is still "called good" ---
From January 2000, Beijing, Anhui and other provinces and cities began to implement spring, autumn college entrance examination enrollment, its purpose is to reduce the pressure of "a test for lifetime" by increasing the number of exams. However, as the spring college entrance examination is cold, the change of the college entrance examination is another hot topic, and it also caused the author to think about the reform of the college entrance examination.
High school education should pay attention to the breadth of knowledge
The current 3 X and other exam methods, the surface reduces the examination subject, it seems to reduce the pressure of the college entrance examination, but actually in violation of it. College entrance examination, the senior high school entrance examination reducing examination subjects not only can not reduce the burden of students, but because of the focus of competitive focus, there is a greater increase in the increase in the degree of test volume, the degree, the tip, and the problem, the student burden will be greater.
Due to the excessive college entrance examination, the student is full of a few disciplines, and the basic knowledge is narrow. Although there are many disciplines, many disciplines are not college entrance examination subjects, and students don't care seriously, even in shape, quality education becomes an empty talk.
The original intention of trial 3 X mode is to reduce the burden of students, but from the actual situation, most of the enrollment institutions choose 3 1 model, should be reduced by subjects, but the competition is more intense. In addition, candidates often take more than 1,2 subjects in order to increase schools and professional choices. In 1999, 80% of Guangzhou City, candidates, selected 3 3, relative to application 3 2 or 3 1, and pressure is naturally larger.
The author believes that the college entrance examination should be increased to increase the breadth of the students to master the knowledge. The benefit is:
First, it can broaden the knowledge of students, and the possibility of student creativity has greater development. For example, a student has a talent and interest in biological research, but the college entrance examination is only examined in five sects, not to test organisms, so that in the case of physical and language test results, it is not as high as the total score; if the exam More subjects, he can improve the total score by other subjects other than physics and language, and will have increased significantly.
Second, students' energy will not focus on a few subjects, so proposition personnel do not have to increase the problem of the test paper by increasing the problem of test paper. The average difficulty of test questions will guide students to pay attention to the basic knowledge, do not have to drill the priorities, problems, and help reduce students' burden.
Third, the high school stage is a key period of students' psychological growth and values. It should be based on "general education", let students form basic concepts of scientific knowledge, cultural knowledge and social knowledge. When people discuss the reform of the college entrance examination, it is often focused on the examination methods, and it is actually what the most fundamental problem should be learned. Such as legal, sociology, mental health, occupational guidance, and AIDS education is necessary to incorporate the content of middle school learning and carry out college entrance examination, and geographical and organisms should be used as a college entrance examination.
Increasing the number of subjects must increase the work of teachers, teaching materials, and teaching organizations are also complicated. But in the long run, the benefits are greater than the disadvantage. The educational policy designer should be soberly aware of the demand for talents after two or thirty years. For example, the current college entrance examination, the senior high school entrance examination is not examined, and the basic disciplines, etc., etc., for two or three, the development of these majors will be influenced.
For the envision of "increasing college entrance examination subjects", you can gradually promote some key middle school pilots, especially paying attention to the current college entrance examination enrollment system.
College entrance examination should be canceled
I have already written in the past, and I have no history of literature, history, geography, knowledge, narrow, and lack of humanistic spirit; liberals are not familiar with the most basic natural scientific knowledge, and quality education has become an empty talk. American Middle School is simple than my country, but the American natural science level is obvious. Therefore, it should be appropriately reduced to reduce the difficulty of macro knowledge, cancel the liberal arts, so that students learn more happier, more comprehensive, and can effectively overcome the current college entrance examination has been too concentrated, and higher education is increasingly clear. Class training reform. In the past two years, Guangzhou Middle School has different degrees of physics and chemical candidates. Some middle school teachers asked students to do not read physics and chemistry. For example, the 2003 graduates of Guangzhou Middle School chose physics, and the students of the chemistry, the students of the chemistry, adjacent to 60%; the 2005, sharply reduced to only 40%. At the same time, the choice of politics, history of students surged, which is more replaced by physical and become the number of individual candidates.
The reason is that there are currently more and more universities to enroll the school, and then the school will be divided into the students. So the candidate "curve to save the country", how can I benefit from the advice of the college, how to apply for the university; non-key middle schools, guide the students from the university, and guide the high school students to avoid the physical and chemical subjects of the primary school, and compete. The political and other score of the transfiguration are relatively easy to open the "soft" subject. If the apology is not subject to the department, you can solve this type of problem.
Strive to reduce the cost of candidates
The cost of college entrance examination is the cost of money, and the other is the cost of time, and the third is a mental cost. At the end of the 11 years ago, the scene of the torches, and the scene of the book, seemed to be in front of him. As far as it is, the following measures can be considered:
First, the number of enrollment of college entrance examination college entrance examination in colleges and universities should gradually reach half of half. At present, the undergraduate enrollment plan is too small. Many candidates are only trying to do the spring college entrance examination, and the spring college entrance examination is still "called good". The second is to restrict re-reading, more accurately, link the exam admission to the number of exams. A candidate who participated in 3 exams and a candidate who participated in the exam was greatly different. To change this situation, we should give full play to the largest "institutional benefits" of the spring college entrance examination. A freshman participated in two college entrance examination one year. Generally speaking, it is possible to have a level. For participating college entrance exams more than 2 times, consider appropriately increase the admission score according to its high test number. National unified admission should be implemented
In the late 1990s, the phenomenon of inequality between candidates in different regions has attracted high concern.
Taking 1999 as an example, Beijing key colleges and croissions, the minimum number of records, 466 points, Hunan is 556 points, 90 points difference; Beijing key science college minimum admission score line is 460 points, and Hunan is 537 points, the difference is 77 points; Beijing The minimum admission score line of the general liberal arts college is 447 points, while Hunan is 524 points, the difference is 77 points; the minimum admission score of the Beijing general science college is 421 points, and Hunan is 495 points, and the phase is 74 points. There are also similar situations in other provinces such as Shandong, Jiangsu, so there is a student that is uniform in certain provinces, but in Beijing, it can go to the unfairness of the key university, and the phenomenon of college entrance examination is also born. In particular, rural candidates are subject to candidates in Beijing and other places, but it is more than dozens or even hundreds of percentages from Beijing and other places to adopt the same university.
During the two sessions in 2000, Zhang Shicheng, a member of the National Committee of China and the Vice President of the Zhengzhou CPPCC, drafted a proposal.
Zheng Chuang
Professor's "Equal Equal to Higher Education" and member of the National Committee of China, Hunan University
Yao Shou
The "college entrance examination enrollment should be admitted to the scope" in the country.
It is true that higher education is non-compulsory education, but the opportunity of citizens and competition to accept higher education should not be deprived. If Beijing or Shanghai colleges and universities prefer local students, they are not unable, but such serious imbalances appearing in the proportion of college colleges and universities, they must face the reality. Standardization system should be implemented in the country
Since the 1990s, Fujian began to adopt a standard division to more accurately and objectively evaluate the results of candidates. Although many years have been implemented, there are still many candidates and parents. In view of this, Fujian deactivated standards in 2002, and the college entrance examination results are reused. Some provinces and cities have also resumed the use of raw points. It is understood that there are still many provinces and cities currently adopted in the country.
The author believes that the education authorities should implement standard division in the country. Some provinces use the original division, and some provinces use standards, it is difficult to unify all local admission scores.
Diversified evaluation enrollment should be slow
The selection standards for American universities are except for SAT results, and their personal leaders, participating in communities, extracurricular activities are also incorporated into consideration, which is conducive to evaluating students more and accurate. According to this, some people advocate learning the practice of admission in American colleges and universities, and implement diversified evaluation.
But diversified evaluation in China's largest problem is that there are too large, and the legal system is not perfect, making the evaluation work difficult to operate. Some universities often use the motorized index to reduce the use of motorized indicators, and have a large elastic operation space for the distribution of minority preparatory students, special students enrollment, guaranteed students, and make a diversified evaluation. Difficult implementation.
In the absence of unity in my country's college governance structure, if it is greatly released from college enrollment self-sovereignty, there will be new unfair or even more serious enrollment scandals. In our current situation, diversified evaluation is at least 5 years and even longer.
The examination system is known as a major invention of the Chinese, which has also had a positive impact on Western civil service exams. The college entrance examination involves thousands of thousands of households, and the college entrance examination policy design has become an important part of the design of public policy in contemporary Chinese. Therefore, respecting the reality conditions, the maximum extent is long, and the sub-effect effect should be the real choice for college entrance examination reform. (Author: Guilin Electronics Industry College)
■ Data speech
This spring college entrance examination is similar to the first spring college entrance examination in 2000 - the number of applicants is less than the admission plan. This spring, the number of college entrance examinations is a thousand and sixty-six people, reducing about 800 people last year, and this year's plan enrollment is one thousand and forty-two people. The continuous decline in the number of enrollment schools and undergraduate programs is the main reason why the spring college entrance examination is cold. This spring, the college entrance examination undergraduate recruitment plan is more than 450 more than last year. In 2000, a total of 13 colleges and universities participated in the first spring enrollment in Beijing. And this year, the enrollment colleges cited to ten, including six private schools accounted for six.
