The reporter learned from the Ministry of Civil Affairs that this year, my country will have the 300,000 village committees of 18 provinces and districts to conduct a changing election, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs has issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job of the 2005 Village Committee." "Notice" stipulates: "To carefully study and distinguish between the actions such as the generals, the candidates donate public welfare undertakings and the commitment economic guarantee, and the direct sales ballot behavior is different." This is the new definition of bribery.
The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Director of the Ministry of Rubber, explained this: When the election people announced the ruling plan, some commitments were not targeted, such as commitment to implementing tap water projects, renovating schools, etc., not part of the bribery; Commitment to the election to be charitable, public utilities, do not belong to bribe; candidates use their own private property as a mortgage to express governance, nor by bribery. In addition, rural red and white is coming, and the rituals are often treated, and should also be taken.
Zhan Cheng pays, treating bribery, should resolutely stop the distinction between the attention; it is necessary to strict requirements, making the bribery unhaken, but also to pay attention to the presupposition of the elections because it is too dead.
For the lack of effective supervision and management of the electoral process, the "Notice" requires gradual establishment of the press release system all over the country, and the electoral process and the results will be announced in a variety of ways; the civil affairs department will also choose a group of "illegal violations of laws and disciplines The case of the masses reflect a relatively strong "letter of letters and visits, or exposure in the news media. "Notice" also demands to increase the supervision of petition cases, timely investigation, and meet the results and petitioners.
Zhan Cheng pays interpreted that the information between the previous petitions, local governments and petitioners is closed, requiring the results of the survey to meet the petition, that is, to break this closure, make communication more smooth; introduce the news media as a third party supervision throughout the election The process is also to avoid the occurrence of letters and visits that harm the democratic rights of farmers.
In order to adapt to the increasing current situation of the floating population, the "Notice" advocates the improvement of the voter registration system, and gradually explores the establishment of a residential registration system from the original housing registration. The "Notice" has completed the reform of the village collective economic property rights system, which can explore the registration of voters in residents, which has not been carried out or not completed. Zhan Cheng pays, this provision, expects to achieve the purpose of ensuring normal participation in democracy, and does not affect the rights of local residents.
"Notice" also introduced the concept of "Electoral Cost" for the first time, requiring reduction of election costs, avoiding people, wealth, and waste. Requires in a province (city, district), unified votes style; and advocate one county (city), unified official election voting day. (Liu Wei Tao)
The advancement of the election (the times hot review)
The Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a notice on the election of the village committee in this year, expressed a basic principle, that is, during the electoral process of the village committee, unforgettable elections is not a bribery. This is a clear definition of bribery and a highlight of democracy.
Elect the villager's autonomous organization with a direct election is the specific embodiment of the owner of the farmers. Through the sacred votes, the peasants select the "village officials" of those who have good quality, ability, and sincerely do practical things to do, to ensure that the party's city-rich policy is implemented in rural areas, promoting harmonious rural economic and social harmonious development, and ensuring that farmers are truly affordable. This is an obvious sign of China's rural progress and development.
Due to various reasons, there have been some non-harmonious tone in the direct election process of the village committee, and the individual places also have serious bribes. The Government attaches great importance to this and seriously deals with bribery. Relevant laws and regulations follow up, and use legal system to prevent bribery and other unfair competition. It can be said that the processization, normalization, and legalization of the elections are reliable guarantees for maintaining the democratic rights of villagers.
While preventing unfair competition, it is necessary to pay attention to another tendency, that is, the other campaigans of the village committee candidates are also treated as "bribery". Modern society, the election behavior has already broken through the happiness of the happiness, drums. In order to let voters learn more about their ambition, advocate and mentality, candidates need to spend the speech in public, publish the village opinions, and make specific commitments. Some will actively participate in charity, donate difficult people, and establish a good image in the masses. These have not been prohibited from law, nor is it contrary to democracy and fairness. However, some places have regarded these elections as alternative, not used to, not adapt, and some simply entertaire into the "bribery", making candidates and voters. In fact, voters have deepened their understanding through the legal activities of candidates, increasing the transparency and disclosure of elections, making the ballot votes more direction and purpose. The civil affairs department advances with the times and summarizes the new experience under the new situation. He teaches the democratic concept in the electoral process and clearly limits the boundary of unfair competition such as "bribery". In doing so, it can combat illegal acts in the village committee elections, and protect the right, in line with the trend of democratic behavior, is a major progress in the electoral work. An important concept of legal society is "no prohibition of freedom". The election behavior of the village committee has not been free from legal prohibits. This protects the democratic rights of candidates and voters from one aspect. In the experiment of China's rural political civilization construction, as long as the "Game Rules" of China, the migrant masses can choose their satisfaction, they can be effective. protection. (Jianda)
