On August 27, 2003, Intel was officially signed in Chengdu's $ 375 million chip package base project!
On December 7, 2003, US chip enterprise PSI announced establishing a semiconductor chip package test plant in Chengdu, in the first phase of $ 20 million!
On April 28, 2004, Ericsson Global President Si Wenkai announced Ericsson to establish a global technology research and development center in Chengdu. In August, the R & D center officially settled in high-tech zone!
On July 15, 2004, SMIC International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was officially signed in the construction of integrated circuit package test factories in the Xiyuan District of Chengdu High-tech Zone. The project investment will reach $ 175 million.
On August 12, 2004, Malaysian Friends officially signed an investment agreement with Chengdu High-tech Zone. Younisen will invest $ 210 million in Chengdu semiconductor package test factory!
On August 19, 2004, the US Core source system company (MPS) signed an investment cooperation agreement, which will invest 12 million US dollars in Chengdu's chip base!
On January 31, 2005, the world's second largest electronic connector manufacturer Mo Shi Terminal officially determined in Chengdu Building, and the total investment will not be less than 70 million US dollars!
The business cost of the Chengdu chip industry is 1% cheaper than Shanghai!
The profit-based chip is constantly
Capital is coming! Chasing profits is the nature of capital. In the era of unpredictable market economy, capital keen smell is always able to spherling and grasp the chance of changing instantly.
Open the high-tech layout, the chip industry has passed this process - west, west, and then westward.
30 years ago, the chip industry has strongly supported the continued rapid development of the US economy, Silicon Valley, Intel, AMD rose in the wave of high-tech industries;
20 years ago, the information capital from Silicon Valley, the chip industry in Japan in the ocean, the root of the roots of the other side of the ocean, Hitachi, Toshiba leaps up;
10 years ago, the chip industry that continued to west, found South Korea and China Taiwan, Samsung, and TSMC.
In the 21st century, the capital continued to west, and Shanghai became the music industry in the chip industry, which created a group of new giants such as SMIC.
Popularity, information capital has not been restless. In 2003, the international giant Intel chose to settle in Chengdu. Subsequently, the information industry capital represented by the chip came. Chengdu, eventually hired by the account capital! Along the Haohao Yangtze River, the capital is traced down. When other cities are still looking for information industrial capital, Yili, why is the Chengdu, who is in the Yangtze River, who is unique to the Yangtze River. Zhang Yinjing, the SMIC, the chip industry, business cost, is 6% cheaper than Shanghai.
16%, in the Chinese market that is increasingly consumed, such cost gap can be changed to a company's fate. In order to find the answer behind "16%", the reporter went deep into Shanghai, Chengdu and launched an investigation.
A Honore City environment gives birth to low cost
Commercial costs, the competition of talents is the first to have their own boom. "For a 'talent' in the sense of modern enterprise, the human cost of enterprises is far more than the salary." Zhao Zhenyuan, the 11th Research Institute of Information Industry Electronics, Multi-high-tech Enterprise, Zhao Zhenyuan, a human cost Understanding.
Zhao Zhenyuan believes that it is only the factors affecting human costs, paying, paying, housing, transportation and living costs. "If a talented city living, life and transportation cost is too high, then the city's enterprises must pay more for talent."
The first is salary, and for the high-tech industry such as the chip industry, only the average salary of Chengdu is 20-30% lower than Shanghai; but the gap between the two places of Hurong is more than double.
For the human cost of Shanghai, the professional compensation investigation company's research is the best explanation, and the general manager of the Zhengyuan Consultation Shen Yueqiong received an interview with the reporter.
Reporter: As a compensation professional investigation company, what is the income of the Shanghai IC (Integrated Circuit) industry?
Shen Yuxiong: The IC industry is very high in talents, and the compensation given is also very high. For example, the annual income of senior engineers in the IC industry can reach 160,000 yuan, even if the average revenue of ordinary mechanics can reach 55,000 yuan.
Although talent income is relatively low, talents who choose Chengdu will not reduce life standards. Compared with Shanghai, Chengdu is strongly attractive to talents in terms of environmental, housing, transportation or price. "4000 yuan per square meter, you can buy a better commercial housing in Chengdu, and in Shanghai, the price is more than 10,000 yuan."
At the same time, traffic traffic is also a big injury in Shanghai. "Go to work at 8:30 in the morning, maybe you have to get up at 6 o'clock in the morning, every day, Shanghai people spend more than 1 to 2 hours more than Chengdu." For shuttle For high-end writing, the modern white-collar workers are often more scarce wealth than money.
Despite the low cost of labor, Chengdu is "highland", highland, highland ", and the number of high-tech talents, in the number of high-tech talents, and is not lost in the eastern region. Postdoctoral Zheng Xiaoping, University of Fudan University, pointed out that Chengdu's computer talent reserves have a unique advantage due to the support of all major institutions, and this advantage should be famous in the country;
In this way, the cost of acquiring human resources and the cost of human expenditure is far more than 16% compared to human expenditure costs, which is relatively fragmented in other aspects of disadvantages. B Investment Environment Policy High Investment Soft Environment
Information capital first chooses Chengdu, an important reason, but also the huge advantage of investing in a soft environment here. For the support of government policies and investment soft environments, the reporter interviewed the Ph.D. Zheng Xiaoping of Fudan University Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Investment Research Center.
Reporter: For many IC companies such as Intel, SMIC to enter Chengdu, what do you think?
Zheng Xiaoping: As one of the hottest industries in China, the chip industry is fast. It should fully reflect the concern of the Chengdu Municipal Government and the intensity of investment promotion. It can be said that Chengdu has introduced the introduction of the IC industry has come to the country. The forefront!
Reporter: How will a city government support, how will it affect the development of an industry?
Zheng Xiaoping: Shanghai as the national economic and financial center, has formed the advantages of their own, because it is a full-scale development, so after achieving a certain height, the breakthrough development will increase accordingly; For Chengdu, due to the relatively low starting point, it is often possible to quickly achieve the effective support of the policy. At present, the Chengdu Municipal Government has taken the information industry as a breakthrough, and the development industry is relatively special. At the same time, it has given support, so the first IC industry will naturally achieve breakthrough development.
Reporter: That is to say, the investment soft environment is one of the main advantages of Chengdu to attract IC companies to settle down?
Zheng Xiaoping: Yes, the government's support should play a role in playing. Of course, the computer talent reserves in Chengdu also have a unique advantage, and the cost of talent is low.
Indeed, the advantage of soft environments first reflects the policy advantage of investment.
The relevant officials of the Chengdu Municipal Government revealed that the Chengdu National Taxation Bureau has been striving for the special tax preference for the State Administration of Taxation in Chengdu. In December 2004, the State Administration of Taxation has issued a letter, agreeing to Intel Products (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. starts the year of profit, and enjoy the tax concession of "five exemptions" in the enterprise income tax.
"The government supports the company 's support!" Xu Zhen, the Manager of Intel Chengdu Company said to the reporter that the Chengdu strategic status is very similar to Shanghai; Chengdu also has excellent human resources reserves; in addition, choosing the Chip Captive Test Factory in Chengdu The most important thing is the high-tech investment environment in Chengdu.
For the government's efforts to improve their invested in the soft environment, the relevant officials of the Chengdu Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau introduced the reporter that Chengdu has established a more supporting mechanism and system for governance investment soft environments. For example, Chengdu and 19 districts (city) counties have established governance investment soft environmental leadership groups, establishing an inspection office and complaint center at all levels, combined, overall linkage, governance investment soft environment, also formulated the first question responsibility System, acceptance responsibility system, reply responsibility system, forming a mechanism for fast and timely solving problems.
At the same time, the advantages of soft environments are also in the improvement of government office efficiency, and the cost of "customs clearance" cost is lowered.
According to Chengdu Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau, since the first batch of 343 administrative examination and approval projects in September 2000, Chengdu has been canceled (adjusting) 758 administrative examination and approval projects, and has introduced "on acceleration" 13 documents such as the investment system reform in Chengdu, "deepening the reform of administrative examination and approval system. "Since 2002, Chengdu has established a symposium system of foreign investment enterprises, and the leaders of the municipal government and the enterprise are in contact with enterprises. They have been interested in communicating and strengthen contacts." The reporter has participated in such a symposium. What is the idea of enterprises, what is the requirements of the government, and the foreign companies and government departments have conducted "zero-distance" communication.
Standardizing the service-oriented government construction is the work that Chengdu has been focusing on these years. It has achieved remarkable results.
C resource advantages and low water and electricity are relatively low
In addition to the human cost and investment soft environment, it is 16% lower than Shanghai, and there is a resource cost represented by land and water electrical.
The real estate industry may have the most voice in this point. In 2004, foreign capitals besieged Chengdu property market, and a wave of strongly called a major media. On January 8th, Shanghai Green Land Group was 180 million yuan to win the 116 acres of Shenxian Tree; On April 15th, Zhonghai Xingye threw 1.1 billion yuan to win the 1811 acres of the northwest corner of Chengdu; August 26 Vanke takes the price of the city of Dongdi with a price of 600,000 / mu; On October 29, Hong Kong giants and Huangpu have returned 2.1 billion yuan to win the city of South China; December 8th, the city of Chengdu October In the price of 1.3 million yuan / mu. The total area of the blocks under the Chengdu reached 3733, the total area of Huangpu, Zhonghai Xingye, Huan Huangpu, Vanke and Huangchuang and Huangpu, Vanke and Mongcheng. 1789 mu, accounting for 73.04% of all auction land, and the turnover is more than 4 billion yuan! The foreign capital has been sang the protagonist in the 2004 land market.
Why is the foreign capital to invest in Chengdu real estate? An industry insider introduced the reporter that Chengdu is relatively inexpensive with the central city in China, with Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. Land is not only an integral part of real estate business costs, but also an important part of all other industry costs. Land prices can fundamentally control house prices and house rent, which saves business costs directly.
The cost advantage of land resources, the relevant officials of the Shanghai Municipal Government have a similar understanding.
Below is a conversation between the reporter and the assistant regulator of the People's Government of Pudong New Area, Shanghai:
Reporter: As an official of Shanghai, do you think that Shanghai's business costs are 16% of business costs? Wang Baofa: If you want to say the difference between Shanghai and Chengdu, a more obvious place, I am afraid it is necessary to count the price.
Reporter: What is the state of business costs in Shanghai?
Wang Baofa: Pudong New Area is mainly based on the investment of land, preferential policies, etc. However, since 2003, due to the improvement of land cost, this advantage is obviously weakening in the competition in Suzhou and Hangzhou and other surrounding areas. After investigation, Shanghai's average business cost is more than doubled than the Long Delta region, and Chengdu will definitely be more low.
Reporter: Land price affects housing prices and rent? Wang Baofa: Yes, the rent and hotel of the office building, Chengdu is much cheaper than Shanghai. Simply compared with Shanghai in various economic data, Chengdu is definitely in a disadvantage, but if Chengdu has further increased the attraction of people, the business environment and living environment rise a step, it is very investment promotion potential. .
In this way, whether it is a housing, it is still spending a house, it is a great improvement of business costs in Shanghai due to land prices and housing prices - the ultimate result is a large enterprise, business for SMIC. The gap between the cost can also be controlled within 16%. For more SMEs, investment in Shanghai's multi-spending cost may be much more than 16%.
In addition, in terms of resources such as water and electrical, Shanghai has a gap in both localities (see Schedule). According to the public data of the foreign economic and trade sector, the reporter learned that the electricity price of the electricity in Shanghai (single system) is 0.741 yuan / degrees at the end of 2004, and the electricity price of commercial lighting is 0.741 yuan / degree, and the general industrial power is electrified. 63 yuan / degree; the electricity price of Chengdu is the general industry 0.5897 yuan / degrees, the large industrial electricity price is 0.4727 yuan / degrees. "The chip plant has great consumption of electricity and water, and the subtle difference of energy consumption unit will cause a huge change in cost." Zhao Zhenyuan, the 11th Design Institute of Information Industry Electronics, is soaring.
D logistics cost average cost is 30% completed by Shanghai low
As the inland city, the transportation has been considered a big hard injury compared to Shanghai and other coastal cities. However, despite the inland, due to the low price, the rapid development of the logistics industry has neased the distance between Chengdu and the world.
Huang Shao, executive deputy secretary-general of Chengdu Logistics Association, has compared Chengdu and Shanghai's logistics. For example, in terms of warehousing, the average price of Chengdu warehousing is 8 yuan to 10 yuan, and in Shanghai to reach 16-18 yuan, a 4-ton truck is shipped from Chengdu suburbs to the city in the city. Yuan -120 yuan, but if the same distance is required in Shanghai, it takes 300-350 yuan. According to him, Shanghai's average logistics cost is about 30% -40% higher than Chengdu. Huang Shao Yin believes that Chengdu's business cost is very controlled, so that logistics enterprise operation costs have been effectively controlled, and Chengdu logistics enterprises can provide relatively low logistics costs for other industrial and commercial enterprises, so that other companies have also reduced operational costs to form one. Low-cost strands of benign circulation.
"Low logistics costs, chip companies to achieve wafer in eastern production, then shipped to Chengdu package test, then transferred to sales, even more co-stricken in the eastern direct plant package test." Zhao Zhenyuan said.
From all aspects of manpower, resources, policies, logistics, relatively low costs are difficult to match in Shanghai. The reporter even in the interview, Chengdu business cost is probably the low 16% of Shanghai is just a conservative estimate, and the actual situation should be lower. Intel, Siki International, etc., is really an inevitable trend.
