Primer
Speaking of Qin Dynasty, people always think of Daxie Qiongshi, whose is swallowed, sweeping the heights of the six-in-one, let the millennium have won countless wind flows to imagine, sing songs! Qin Zhiti, undoubtedly started the madness of the war machine, the exterior of the million iron army, lay down the unprecedented world. However, in just fifteen years, Qin Qin, destroyed, really should be, and it is also over. The Qin Dynasty building is fast, and its inner exterior has a variety of problems, but gives Daqin's greatest blow, so that strong Qin is inadvertently started, it is undoubtedly the genius of Xiang Yu - the battle of giant deer.
1: Zhang Wei's big deer strategy
I was born in the chapter of the civil servant, and the big Qin Empire, like a cloud, rose a dazzling meteor over the dark sky. When Chen Shengfa is difficult in the wild, the princes have started, dozens of thousands of military deducts, assume the final fate of Da Qin! Leaning on the Temporary Lushan prisoners, a hundred thousand tens of thousands of troops, and then break the coalition forces, three kills the church of the troops. It can be said that it is tired, it seems to build Da Qin's military commander, recover the military soul of Da Qin!
At this time, the place where the Yellow River is full of Qin Jun, only a small part of the Wei's residual forces. Wang has led the border defense army to attack the land of Hebei, and the north side of Yan Guo is weak. Tian Rong was just defeated by Qin Jun, and he hated Chu Zhao. He did not kill the fields of the field, so turtles rigidly At that time, the Qin Dynasty is being fighting for the right to fight, and the big decline of the Houyi Jun is naturally falling on the commando. Zhang Yuzhao killed the beam as a big strategic decision. Take the whole Zhao Guo. This strategic plan was cast as a later generation, and he thought he should take the opportunity to attack Pengcheng. But from the situation at the time is a strategic plan.
The reasons are as follows: Zhang Kill Killiang, although the Chu State vibrates, but did not hurt their energy! Xiang Yu and other roads have returned Pengcheng, and the advance retreat is all. It seems that there is nothing to win. And it's too urgent, Chu Bing hoses the enemy to death, Zhang Hua, there is nothing to grasp! Moreover, after the death, Huai Wang rushed to Pengcheng to win the power of the army, forced too tight! The Chu State will temporarily put down the inner bars!
Wang Zijun attacked Zhao Guo, has not yet! Peng City is far away from the close, and the west of the North is not set! Zhang Hao Peng City is short, the food is inevitably tight, the lonely army is insect, the grain road must be disturbed! And Wang Wujun continues to attack Zhao, the division is not as good as the division, and the divide is easy to break through each. And Wang left Zhao Guo and attacked Pengcheng, and the rear is Zhao Guo. Before you can't enter, you can't retreat, it will be full of people! At this time, there is an accidental incident even to make the chapter.
Wang Zhijun tried to the policy of Zhao Guo, fraudulent as the second book to Zhao will Li Liang. Li Liangzhi is rude to his sister, killing Zhao Wang's sister, vote from Qin Jun, and kill Zhao Wang. Later, I defeated Zhang Er Chen and gave another chapter. Zhang Hao seized this opportunity, defeating Zhao Jun, Wang Wujun took the opportunity to surround Zhao Wang on the giant deer. Zhang Huajun has lived in the south, and the king from the army and the military and herbs, and the patriarch of the tiger and the guardian of the army left the army, forming a pinch.
Two: The princes of the war
When Zhao Wang was trapped in the giant deer, Zhao Xiang Zhang earlinked his diplomatic expertise, lobbying his princes to save Zhao, and applying the sky! The princes have taken the army. The first arrived is Chen Yu Chen Chen, and tens of thousands of troops, so that tens of thousands of troops have lived in the north of giant deer. Zhang Yu, the son of Zhang, also recalled more than 10,000 people. The South of the Chu Send in the south, the generals of the northern Dangna will be in the south. Tian Rong is reluctant to save Zhao because of personal grievances, but Qi will stand in the field. History: "The princes saved the 10th wall of the elde, Mo Dare to force the soldiers." Zhang Erqiwu Wan Hao, the rescue army, see the Qin army lineup, each has become a street artist, the lights of the rivers and lakes. It is not to take the real worker. The spirit is absolutely supported by Zhao Jun, and it is not dare to come down with Qin Jun.
There is no way to Zhang, and the sentiment is Zhang Wei, Chen Zeqi asked Chen Yu. Chen Yu is no way, give Zhang Wei, Chen Ze five thousand soldiers to let them find Qin Jun to practice. In the eyes of the Qin Jun, the Qin Jun is in the eyes. For a while, it will kill the fine light. I didn't know if I didn't know, and I was ago when I misunderstood Chen kill it. Seeing this situation, what kind of action can you dare, everyone is coming to the wall.
At this time, the chapter strategic plan is more embodied, and the giant deer attracts the world, and the princes have saved Zhao, then attack the princes, sweeping the princes; the princes do not help, take the giant deer, do the Zhao Jun, fight the prostitute ! In fact, when the chapter, Zhang is to pay attention to, and to fight with the princes! Therefore, it is not an urgent attack on the giant deer, but it is besieged; but I have established grain roads and fight for a long time! This strategic plan seems to be perfect, Qin Jun occupies an advantage, sweeping the princes, swept the world, will be reached again. The big Qin Dynasty, who was rushing, the full-eyed, finally welcomed the dawn of the first-line victory.
"The sea is horizontal, the square is very colorful", maybe the old days will not let Daqiao have passed the robbery, a moment of calling the hero, our protagonist Qin and Han Dynasty's greatest military homes debut. . . . .
Three: Inner Bar of Chu State Army
The Northern Group Group of Chu is finally arrived at the time of the most crisis. Zhang Yu was sent to the Northern Group between October to November between September. Why did you reach in December? It turned out that there is a struggle in the middle of the Chu State. It was originally a toad, and the Machine of the Liang was killed. Passing himself to believe Song Yi as a commander, Xiang Yu Fan Zeng is a second, leading the army to save Zhao. However, fear of Qin Jun strong and want to relieve political threats, want to be in half-way kill and alliance Qi Qi (can refer to my other two articles "The character of being seriously ignored during the Chu Han period" "Qin Dynasty Chu Huai Wang strategy" Here is not detailed here). The history "line to Anyang, staying forty-six days without entering".
In the struggle of the rights, we win the victory, and successfully killed the Lord Song Yi. Huai Wang helpless, I had to "because Xiang Yu is the general, when Yang Jun, Pu General". " However, other army will not belong to the Northern Junan, and will also be supported without any reinforcements. The people who gathered in Pengcheng at the time, Liu Bangjun is a north of the North Zhou Jun, because the rights of Huai Wang and the best rights do not have a giant deer war. Wu Jun Jun, a total of the army is a way to follow the feathers, one is that the county did not follow the feathers, and did not participate in the giant deer war. Dragon and this is the first Liang Pione, and Shi Book did not clearly record, but from the status of the front and forth should be Dragon and the army did not participate in the battle of the giant deer. The only question is Lu Chenjun, which is the merger and by Xiang Yu to the giant or some or all remain in Pengcheng. It is estimated that some were taken away by the item to participate in the giant deer war.
After obtaining the authorization of Huai Wang, Xiang Yu immediately led the Dajun River to save Zhao. After Qi Ren, Qi Wang Jianzhi Sun Tian'an took a small army, got it on Xiang Yu.
Four: The sinister form before the giant deer war
Xiang Yu went to the giant to plan to plan a century gambling of Qin Jun. The bet is his own life plus tens of thousands of Chu army. The whole army is ink, and the death is the scene of the world. . . . . . It is unfavorable in front of themselves, which seems to be a gamble who has no loss without suspense.
One: The strength of the opponent is abnormal
Your opponent is a strong iron heterogeneous iron. At the giant deer, two Qin Jun. One by the name of Qin's name will be built, this army has been defeated by the Trumpet, which has defeated the Northern Xiongnu. It is a long-term battle. It is the deputy of the Mongolian, and the generals of leading the border army have been separated. Wu City Hou, many times with Qin Shihuang Dong Tour, fame in Herpe. This army is responsible for the giant deer, most of the force thinks is more than 200,000.
The other of the Qin army is only a chapter of the people who have repeatedly encircled the princes. The quality is lower than the king army, but it is also a teacher of the War War. About this army thinks that it is composed of Lushan prisoners. In fact, when the Wen Wen has a hundred thousand army, when Qin Ting is unprepared, I have to launch the Lushan prisoner to resist the righteous army, but later Zhang Hao repeatedly fights. Its composition slowly became a regular army, like Sima Xin, Dong Wei and other generals were later Qin Pai to give Zhang Hao. When the chapter of the battle, Zhang Yi was repeatedly defeated by Xiangliang, and after the reinforcement, the army was broken, killing the beam. The army's combat power has been significantly improved. When it was the king from the south to attack Zhao, it was probably the 300,000-bid anti-army of Wang from the army.
After later Zhang Yu surrendered, from "Qin Zu's more swumble:" The generals of the chapter will drop the proverb, today can get the Qin, big good; that is, the princes, the east, Qin will do吾家 母. '"It can be seen that the composition of the army has an essential change.
Therefore, Xiang Yu's opponent faced is more than 40,000 elite Qin Dynasties, and the generals are a generation.
Two: your own strength is very weak
Xiang Yu's army is complicated, and we explore the composition of the items of the Qianyu army. Generally, the number of people in the Xiangyu army is between 50,000 to 60,000. Among them, the pioneer 20,000 historical name is the army of Yinglu, General Pujun. That is the main force of Xiang Yu and 3 to 40,000.
Xiang Yu's army has formed an era of Qiangliang, Xiangliang and Xiang Yu have cultivated an elite family in Jiangdong in the early years. Xiang Yu took this 8,000 people from Military to Guaituan to attack Qin. Later, Liang Yanyang Chen Ying tens of thousands of renovatics, and combined with Qin Jiajun, and colluded with the miscellaneous army to form a Chu army. This forces have their own army. Xiang Yu took a small number of children and Liu Bangjun as a tie, and attacked Qin Jun elsewhere.
After the death of the beam, all walks of people gathered in Pengcheng. Xiang Yumei is the landlord and his own tie. Huai Wang and the Yarn army and the Lu Chen army were self-war, this army was undoubtedly the main force of the Zhao. This army has the proceedings of Xiang Yu, the miscellaneous army of Xiangliang, Luke's peasant renovation army. Later, Tian An followed, and it was estimated that there was no participation in this battle.
In other words, Xiang Yu is completely a hodgepodge, and it is difficult to say that there is a big difficulty in command.
Third: No road, can't be war
Due to the dispute between Xiang Yu and Huai Wang, Xiang Yu is in a place where there is no foreign aid, without any retreat. Qin Jun defeated, and he can run again. It is estimated that Xiang Yu's defeat is estimated to be ahead, and the retreat is estimated that Hua Wang will not let go. And the grain is a big problem, but not only there is any supply, but also the Song Yi is on the road to stay in the road. In December, it is three months from Qin Junjun, the gardens will be ready to be Qin army at any time. Break.
Four: Allies of allies, preservation strength
Although all the princes, the people know that the world is here, but because the soldiers are willing, they are different, no one is willing to accompany themselves. So I want to expect the princes to help, helping themselves more difficult than the club.
The above four conditions can be said that the situation is evangered to be extremely honest, and a small number of miscellaneous military to quickly defeat several times, it is undoubtedly an idiotic dream! But the genius is genius, genius is to break the routine, genius is to create a miracle from impossible. Five: Formulation and Implementation of Combat Plan
The genius is not a genius. Xiang Yu immediately discovered the weakness of the Qin army - Qin army layout is Wang from the army surrounding the giant deer. Zhang Huajun has lived in the south side. On the side of the road, it is always necessary to help the giant army, this is only The army is like two figures and firmly demonstrates the prey. The weakness is in the heart between the two pliers. Xiang Yu must directly implement black tiger's heart strategy, only cutting the connection between two figures, concentrating power to attract one to win.
In order to get more intelligence, the Qin Jun exposed a flaw. Xiang Yu was first sent to Yingbu, and General Pu will bring his own 20,000 people, the horse, the army attacked the Qin army. Yinglu, General Puji is expected to fight, fight the Qin army who guards the lantern. From this small victory, Xiang Yu saw Qin Jun's question - the ramp is weak, and the chapter is exhausted and decided to seize the opportunity of the whole army to attack Qin Jun. At this time, Chen Yu also sent people to Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu agreed Just let Chen Yu make the attitude of the Zhao's attitude to attract Wang from the army.
Xiang Yu took the remaining main force, all of the river. After the river, Xiang Yu published a speech to accumulate speech, then broke the boat, only three days of dry food, to express the fearless spirit of the death. Here is fully reflected in the strategic vision and powerful means of Xiang Yu and the fearless decisions. First of all, the hunger has a miscellaneous army, the army is more, and the combat power is uneven, and Xiang Yu is the first time to command them, it is difficult to command. . In this case, the items have been fully utilized, "the dead land and then survived," I put a military team that was insufficient to heart into a rope, only together to defeat the Qin army with a living road. Under Xiang Yu's means, Chu Bing's battle desire is high! The later generation researchers only saw the spiritual role of the latter behind the boat, and ignored the significance of the former. Xiang Yu also deared the pot, and each person took only three days of dry food. Xiang Yu must defeat Qin Jun with a weak force force, but also defeated Qin Jun for three days! If you can't destroy the Qin army within three days, it is still a dead word to defeat the Qin army or a dead! Xiang Yu is mad?
We now study that the soul strategy of Xiang Yu's eyes, the key to Juka war is a fast word, can't stimulate the desire of the soldiers, can't destroy the Qin army in a short time, or a dead word! Zhang Yu and Wang Wujun mutual angle, fighting, taking into account the top of the troops, if you want to destroy two, that is the night talk. Today, Wang is from the army, and the princes, the layout gives it to the opportunity. It is a good time to destroy the king. However, Qin Jun is not stupid, the Zhang Hui Tiger is a slap in front of you, but Zhang's aid is not a flaw, and the troops will protect the scatter. In this case, it is to use the voids of the two army's horns, boldly play a knife on the tip, and take the millet in the foot of the Qin army, play a true sports battle in such a short distance. So you must be fast, come to the Qin army coach completely uninteressed, so fast to Qin Jun has no time to deploy, so fast to Qin Jun is not coming to cooperate, so far to the Qin army reflected in the whole army. But who dares to play like this? Who dares to break every break under the Eight of Qin Jun? There is only a good time to play, and it is heartbeat!
Xiang Yu's main force begins to attack, Xiang Yu combines the main force, directly attacking the ramp, and breaking the golden grain. After listening to the news, he immediately took the army to save the Round Rock, and the merits of the neutral feathers, Xiang Yu was waiting for labor, and the election of the Zhang. Zhang Hao did not expect the neckhne, put all the chips, because the inquiry of the British army was confused, Zhang Yu thought that Xiang Yu was once again broken grain game, engaged in destruction and then running people (who can think of Xiang Yu Gao Ming? Isn't it almost?), There is no arrangement of the army to rescue. This time, Xiang Yu played true, there is no heart, the decisive battle is to rescue, and the winner can imagine! Historical Records Zhang Yu Chuan: "Xiang Yu is familiar with the river, and the chapter is broken. Zhang Yu soldiers ..." Zhang Hao suffered a defeated, ready to take a break. At this time, after the item is returned to the army, he immediately horses to kill the unprecedented king. Wang from the army surrounded the giant deer, presence the princes, these days are the preparation of Chen Yu's bluff, suddenly heard the talents, the army kills, and it is shocked. Because of this moment, there is a good life of the Soviet Co. At this time, Xiang Yu early tactical deployment, put the loose Qin army, divided, surrounded, and Xiang Yu personally took the troops to the Qin army command center. Historical remembers have made a wonderful art description: "So arrived, with Qin Jun, nine wars, absolutely in the ramp, big broken, killing the Sungjiao, killing the king away. It is not clear to the burn. When the Chu Bing crown the prince. The princes saved the 10th wall of the elde, Mo Dare to force the soldiers. And Chu Qin, all from the wall. Chu Wan Shi is not a ten, Chu Bing calls, The vassal army is righteous, so he has broken the Qin army. Xiang Yu called the princes, enters the door, no knee, before, Mo Dare to look up. It is the general of the princes, the princes are all. "Here is a common public Artistic description. The actual battle is that Xiang Yu seizes Qin Jun, after independence, the item is killed, and the king is separated, and the nine wins. The princes have seen the form of advantageous and immediately add the ranks of the painted water dog. The princes surrounded Qin Jun, Zhao Junli in Julu City should be equally, all the king away from the army, and the generals of Wang from the generals and suicide. Announced the male teacher who was defeated the Xiongnu of the Six Kingdoms, so the wind was scattered!
Six: Conquer
After destroying the king from the army, after the rescue is successful, the war did not end, and Zhang Yujun has more than 200 million people retreat, at this time, Huai Wang's life will return. But Xiang Yu also has a big wish! Xiang Yu wants to get rid of Huai Wang, and the Qin dominating the world, and it is a chance to him. Xiang Yu began to use political means, first to accept the princes of the princes, then you should take Zhang!
Do these kinds of feathers, Xiang Yu is firmly suppressed in his hand but does not attack, use Zhang's threat to integrate the princes, one side with cracks and seals the princes, Enwei and use, double tube, put the princes The coalition is tied to your own chariot. After the king from Wang left soldiers, he was greatly stressed, and he had been fighting, hoping to respond to Qin Ting with victory. However, the initiative of the situation mastered in the hands of Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu expressed his resistance, repeatedly defeating Zhang, but did not decline, just a little grinding, and Zhang Yu will not fall. In this way, the confrontation is already in June for three years, and Qin I have repeatedly sent people to ask Zhang, Zhang Zi Xi Shuxuan to Xianyang to explore news. Zhao Gao sent people to catch Sima Xin, Sima Xin escaped from the road. At this time, Chen Yu will tell the chapter of Handicheng, let Zhang Yuetou! Zhang has some meaning, but it is not willing to talk about it, and it is ready to fight. However, Zhang's little action was seen in the eyes by Xiang Yu, in order to completely accept Zhang, Xiang Yu decided to pretend to be he! Xiang Yu's deathpu will quickly go to Zhang Nan to break a chapter, and take the army to defeat the army. Zhang Yu has no makeup, there is only to surrender. The last army of the Qin Dynasty announced to be destroyed.
Postscript: The miracle always occurs in breaking the rules but reasonable
Xiang Yu defeated the Qin Jun, who was a good war in the case of the giant deer force, in addition to the geography and many aspects of the day. The key is to plan the front, bold breaking of routines, and use all kinds of clever tactics and factors that are good for themselves.
But the later generation researchers only saw the side of their brave, but did not see their mainframe. And Xiang Yu won the scope due to historical reasons! But so huge in the enemy's eyelids, there is no doubt that need the forehead of the war, the temporary command of the battlefield. And these Xiang Yu will undoubtedly reach the pure furnace, and the people in which political wrists are also sigh!
The battle of giant deer is undoubtedly the miracle in the history of China 's war history and even the history of China' s war history and even the history of the world war. And create this miracle is undoubtedly to break the routine combat. The battle of the giant Battle Qin Jun Shuai is not weak, not a pedantic and incompetent to give the victory to the "Faro", and a generation of a long time, all layouts are full. But the genius is to break the routine, according to general formal thoughts, Xiang Yu's first handshake, in concentrated advantage and Qin army decisive battle. But Xiang Yu does not, Xiang Yu must first win, so that princes will participate naturally.
Zhang Yu Wang took a guerrilla war with Xiang Yu and they played, but Xiang Yu was a deadly hit. It can be said that the victory of the Juka War will win in Qin Jun not to prepare a big battle with a riser. Since the Qin army didn't think of the kings, daring to dance on the tip, dare to drill into each of his voids with such a gap. Every battle is in a seemingly perfect layout. It is actually a gap in all strategic layout, and the master is minimizing the gap between his combat link, and seizes the other party's gap, making the entire layout Broken, in this respect, Xiang Yu is undoubtedly close to perfection.
Here is a summary of the grandson 's art of warfare; "Therefore, the wins, no wins, no wisdom, no braveness, so it is not able to overcome"