Project initiating

xiaoxiao2021-03-06  40

Project initiating

1. The Project Management Context

a) Project Life Cycle Common Characteristics: Cost, Phases, Duration

b) Stakeholders:

I. Project Manager, Customers, Performing Organization, Sponsors

Ii. There is Three Strategies That You Can IMplement in Order To Ensure Success with your stakeholders

Sort out conflicting stakeholder expectations and demans

2. Offer Solutions to Remedy Conflicts

3. Take action to meet Stakeholders Expections and Demands

c) Organization Influnce

I. Structure - Functional, Projectized, Matrix

Ii. Culture - Values, Beliefs, Expeectations, Policies and Procedures

III. Style - Formal, Informal (OR: Aggressive, Conservative)

d) External Influnce

We can Identify The External Influence by Perform

Pest

Analysis:

P - Political

E - economic

S - Sociocultural

T - Technological

2. Establishing Project Parameters

l Working within the consTraints of the project

l Meeting The Objectives of the Project

l Making Good Business Decisions

Below Four Topic Can Help US To Establish Project Parameters:

l Project Constraints, Assumptions, And Exclulsions

l Performing a cost-benefit analyysis

l Decision tree analyysis

l Authorization of the Project Charter

To Identify a Project Constraints, You CAN Ask:

"What Restrictions Will Affect The Performance of this Project"

N Technology Limitations

n predefined budgets

n Quality Expectations

n limited resources

N Political Factors

n legal obligations

N Industry Standards

N deadlines

To help you to discovering the assumptions, you can ask "What Factors Are Unknown, or Uncertain" Exclusion: "What is not included in the deliverable"

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Totaled the cost of the project

2. Totaled the benefit of the project

3. Substracted The Project Costs from the immediate benefits

4. Calculated The Payback Period Since The Result from The Substraction Was NEGATIVE.

5. Decide to proceed with the project

Decision Tree Analysis

1. Define the Possible Decision Options and The Costs of Each

2. Assign An Outcome to Each Decision Option

3. COMPLETE The Change Node

a)

4. Calculate The Net Path Value

5. Determine The Best Decision Path

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