The Windows NT class * is system, that is, in Windows NT / 2000 / XP, there is a special file,
Is "Boot.ini" file, this file will easily set a lot of restarts in accordance with our needs.
"Boot.ini" file will be partitioned by Windows NT / 2000 / XP, one
The default is that C: / below is present. But it has hidden and system properties by default, so you have to set your folder
Items in order to display the "boot.ini" file. We can use any text editor to open him.
In general, its contents are as follows:
[boot loader]
TIMEOUT = 30
DEFAULT = MULTI (0) Disk (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) / Windows
[Operating Systems]
Multi (0) Disk (0) rdisk (0) Partition (1) / Windows = "Microsoft Windows XP
Professional "/ fastdect
In Windows 2000 or in the XP system, we can easily set the "boot.ini" file. Then
It is right-click on "My Computer", select "Properties" to open the System Properties dialog box, then click "High"
Level tab, click "Settings" button inside "Startup and Fault Repair", you can open "Startup and Fault"
Fix the dialog box, we can set it in detail in this.
If you have a Windows XP * as a system, you can use the System Configuration Utility to be more convenient.
Edit the "Boot.ini" file. The specific approach is: Open the "Start" menu, click "Run" command, then play
In the text box, enter "Msconfig" in the "Msconfig" and then pop up "System Configuration Utility", then point
The "Boot.ini" tab will appear as shown in the figure. Here, we can set the text very conveniently
Part.
The collateration is correct, now, the meaning of this file content is now.
1. System loading section ([Boot Loader])
This part is very simple, only two settings. That is "Timeout =" and "Default =".
"Timeout =" is the time when the system boot menu is displayed when the power is set, and the following is automatically loaded.
"Default =" specified * as a system. The default is 30, the unit is second. We can set waiting in this
The length of the room. If you set it to "0", then the system boot menu is not displayed.
"Default =" is a system for setting the default boot. The * is already in the following *
"[Operating Systems]" exists. If you want to load additional * work, we can see
"[Operating Systems]" * is a list of system, and then writes the * as the system you want to load according to the format
"Default =" is OK.
2. * Make the system section ([Operating systems])
In this, all *-made systems installed on the machine are listed. For example, there is only one * on the machine, then
There is only one information, that is
"Multi (0) Disk (0) rdisk (0) Partition (1) / windows =" Microsoft Windows XP
Professional "/ fastdetect"
It should be noted here that the text in the English quotes is to boot * as the system menu, let us
Select * Tim a message in the system, we can change at this time. and
"Multi (0) Disk (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) / windows" This sentence needs some explanation. Because it involves the ARC (Advanced RISC computer) named, it is a dynamic method for identifying devices in X86 or RISC computers.
The first part of the ARC name is used to identify the hardware adapter card / disk controller, which have two options: SCSI and Multi.
Multi represents a non-SCSI hard drive or a SCSI hard drive accessed by SCSI BIOS, while SCSI represents a SCSI
BiOS prohibited SCSI hard drive. (x) is the hardware adapter card serial number. Disk (x) represents the SCSI bus number. If the hardware adaptation
The card is MULTI, and its correct representation is Disk (0), RDisk (x) means the serial number of the hard disk, if the hardware adaptation
The card is ignored to SCSI;
Partition (x) represents the partition serial number of the hard disk. Understand this, we can explain the information of the previous information.
Righteousness, ie "Multi (0) Disk (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) / Windows" is not SCSI device 0
You can find the * work that can be started in the "Windows" directory on the first partition on the first partition on the No. 0 disk.
System.
The content after the equal number has already said, that is the guidance menu displayed for us to choose the prompt.
word. What is the use of "/ fastdetect"? This is a switching, used to control the start *
For specific options in the system, let's take a detailed introduction to the meaning of various switching characters:
/ 3GB: This is new from Win2000 SP3. This allows the user zone and the system to distinguish between 3g ratio 1g. Only user
With the NT Enterprise Edition, this option takes effect when the application also supports 3GB options.
/ Basevideo: Start using standard VGA mode. This mode is mainly used to display the driver failure.
/ Baudrate: Points the baud rate used to scheduling, if the user does not set, use the default 9600, for
Cable MODEM uses 19200.
/ Bootlog: Make Win2000 to write the log into% systemroot% / NTBTLOG.TXT.
/ BurnMemory =: Make NT less than the specified quantity on known memory, if / burnmemory = 64,
There are 64M memory NTs not used.
/ Crashdebug: Starts when the scheduler starts in NT, only useful when the kernel error is used, if the system is often
Error is wrong, this option is useful.
/ Debug: Turn into the scheduler while starting NT, it can be activated at any time, when the error can appear again
It is appropriate to use it.
/ Debugport = COMX: Specifies the port used for scheduling, other x refers to the port number.
/ FASTDETECT: When Win2000 is started, it allows the system to check the serial line and parallel port.
/ HAL =
/ INTAFFINITY: Sets multiprocessor hal (halmps.dll), making the number of processor reception interrupts
begging. If this option is not set, Win2000 will receive all processors to receive interrupt requests.
/ Kernel =
/ Maxmem: n: Specify the maximum amount of memory that NT can use, if a memory is damaged, this switch is very
Useful.
/ NodeBug: Do not use debugging information.
/ NOGUIBOOT: Specify this option to make Win2000 do not load the VGA driver, and will not display the startup process.
And the Lan screen information when failed.
/ NOSERIALMICE = [COMX | COMX, Y, Z ...]: The detection of serial mouse is disabled in a particular COM.
If the user has a non-mouse device to pick up on the COM port, this option is useful. If this switch does not add parameters, all COM ports are prohibited.
/ NumProc = N: Only the first N system processor is allowed to work.
/ OneCPU: Only one processor is used in the multiprocessor.
/ PCILock: Do not allow NT to set IO / IRQ resources for PCI, and enable BIOS settings.
/ Safeboot: Safe startup, this everyone must be familiar, Win2000 is only started
HKLM / System / CurrentControlSetControl / SafeBoot drivers and services, followed by three
One of the parameters Minimal, Network or DSREPAir. Minimal and NetWork are allowed to start the system under the network. and
DSREPAIR requires the system to transfer to the settings of the active directory from the backup device. Another option is
"(ALTERNATESHELL)", which makes system transfer
HKLM / System / CurrentControlsetsafeboot / alternateshell specifies the shell program, not
Use the default Explorer.
/ SOS: Displays its name when the driver name is transferred, and use comparison when starting due to driver issues
Great.
/ Win95: On the system equipped with three systems DOS, WIN9X, and Windows NT, let NTLDR directly call
Win9x. Start the file bootsect.w40.
/ Win95DOS: On systems with three systems DOS, WIN9X, and Windows NT, let NTLDR directly call
DOS boot file bootsect.dos
/ Year =: Using the designated year, if set to / year = 2005, the current time is 2005, this
Options only take effect on NT4 SP4 and WIN2000.
