20 years of China's economy has developed high-speed development, China's per capita GDP rose more than 1,000 US dollars from more than 300 US dollars, what is the rapid growth of China's economy? At the 2004 China Enterprise Leadership Annual Meeting, Zhang Wei, deputy dean of Beijing University Guanghua Management School, gave an answer --- From resource allocation efficiency, especially the utilization of entrepreneurs resources.
Zhang Wei welcomed that economic practitioners have shown that the main difference between rich countries and poor countries is not that resource endowment is different, but the resource allocation is different. Any country is the most scarce, the most precious resources are entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs can be used in many ways, and the main difference between poor countries and rich countries is the difference in configuration. In fact, entrepreneurial capacity is allocated from high to low, and the highest capacity only accounts for rarely, and the medium ability is the highest proportion. According to entrepreneurial capacity configuration, it can be roughly divided into: The first category is high-capacity to do government officials, low-capacity to be entrepreneurial, medium ability to do production workers; second types are high-capacity as officials, medium power when entrepreneurs, low power When producing workers; third categories are high-capacity when entrepreneurs, medium power as government officials, low-capacity is producer. Latin American countries are generally a second type. Western developed countries are in the third category. Because economic growth is determined by entrepreneurship. The first class capacity distribution relies on low capabilities to create value, which must cause national national wealth growth very slow. So the highest powerful person is engaged in corporate activities, this country's economy will grow high speed.
However, how can he get high business to operate business? Zhang Wei will think that the most talented person will choose a career increasing. The so-called reward is increasing, that is, the income ratio is higher than the capacity ratio. For example, the ability is 20% higher, and the income should be much higher than 20%, even higher. At present, government departments and free companies are increasing. Therefore, these two places are where they are most attractive to high business skills. In fact, entrepreneurs can be configured by three factors. The first is the reward system, if the government sector is very high, the control is very large, and people will go to the government department. The second is a country with the weaker property protection, the weaker property rights, the greater the attraction of the government. Because entrepreneurs can protect the legal protection, if there is no legal protection, entrepreneurs' return is very small. The third is the political system, the greater the power of the government, the higher the degree of concentration, the more serious corruption. The most capable people are willing to go to the government, rather than go to the company.
Zhang Wei, pointed out that my country's largest shift is the transition from the first class assignment from entrepreneurship. In 2004, the goal of undergraduate graduates from Peking University, in general, there are more and more people who go to the enterprise, and there are fewer and fewer works. The best people in the past go to the government. However, now not this, have the ability to go to bank, consulting, and enterprises. In 1985, the national survey showed that 46.6% of the senior management of the enterprise, the manufacturer of the factory has a college degree, and now this ratio has reached 86.1%. That is to say, the academic qualifications of domestic enterprises have become higher and higher. Although the degree is not the only representative of the ability, it is still a very important indicator. This shows the changes in the trend of Chinese entrepreneurs.
