Genre is the model and type of artwork (variety). "Flavor" refers to the structure layout of the music in the coherent development, and the genre of the music refers to the characteristics of music in music styles and nature. This is two aspects of a song. The formation of different genre instruments is the purpose of their respective applications and performances, performances, and the tendency of music content, tone and rhythm, and the characteristics of music style.
[Predio] (predian) The original text is "order" and "primer". It is a single topic, the scorer. It originates from the first fifteen and sixteen centuries, which is originally common for impromptu performance, with a test musical instrument, activity finger and back to the back of the music. Many composers have independent piano pretractions. After the 19th century, the Ocean Opera, the opening or the scene of the music is also known as "pre-play", and its meaning is different from the prelude of the above independent genre.
[Overture] One of the music genre. The opening music, 17th and 18th centuries of the opera, and the "French Order" and "Italian Order" are divided into "Italian preludeous". The former is a complex style. It consists of three paragraphs of slow plates, allegro, slow plates. The middle section is in the form of the figures, the last paragraph is shorter; the latter is the main styles, the allegro, the slow board, the allegro three paragraphs, later generation The symphony is thus evolved. In the 19th century, from Beethoven, the composer often used this generky to write independent instruments, which have most structural and titles. Such as Beethoven's "Cori Lanquel", Chakovsky "1812 Sequence Qu".
[Song] (Divertimento) includes a plurality of music or music music, which has the inherent linkage and joint development of the subject. Such as the piano set of Tchaikovski "four seasons", Schubert's vocabulary set "Beautiful Mill Women" and so on. Recognize the meaning of the Sonata, the symphony, group song, and Catta, etc.
[Menuet] A three beat dance music originated from Western Europe, popular in the French court, named after the dance of his dance. The velocity is medium to draw the dynamics on many etiquette, and the style is elegant. In the beginning of the 19th century, the small dance music constituted the third movement of the songs of the songs, and then he was replaced by the harmony.
[Harmony "(Scherzo) Harmony, also known as the harmonic music, a three-race music. Its main feature is that the rhythm is active, the speed is faster, and there is often a strong comparison of sudden emergency. It often appears as a third movement in a race of symphony, to replace the small step dance of the court style.
[Fuga] One of the main curvature and genre in Western Music, also known as "Squakers", meaning chasing, squatting. It is the most complex and rigorous form of recurrence of music. Its basic feature is to use mimic counterparts, making a simple and characteristic theme in the number of pieces of music (presentation); then enter the insertion of some motivation in the subject, afterwards The plug is repeatedly appeared in each different new tune; until the final topic is returned to the original (reappearance) and often ends with an end.
[Canon] One of the kinds of music, its originality is "law". The same melody has different highly different heights of the same or five degrees, resulting in continuous imitation of the continuous imitation of it, ie stringent mimics.
[Etus] (ETUDE) is used to improve the music of the instrument. It typically contains one or several specific techniques. Chopin found a founder. This musical instrument practice is used to practice skills, while having a high degree of artistic and stage effects. Lister, Debussi, etc. have such practiced songs.
[Romance] (Romance) generally refers to a non-fixed form of lyric song or short instrumental music. It features: tune expression is meticulous to closely combine the lyrics, and accompaniment is also rich. [Rhapsody] (Rhapsodie) A technique of technically hard and epic. The original ambience poem that was sang by the wanderer in the ancient Greek period, and the genus of the 19th century. Its characteristics are rich in national characteristics or directly use folk songs, such as 19 "Hungarian Rhapsus" Raville's "Spanish madness", etc., such as Lister.
[Fantasia) A instrumental music containing romantic color without fixed curvature. Originally refers to an impromptu solo with a storm or ancient piano. At the end of the 18th century, the fantasy songs became a separate instrumental music, such as the Greenkka Writing the Orchestra "Kamarinska" fantasy.
[Invention] It is a genre name of the tempering of the Music Music, is a piano lacquer with a recurrence structure. According to a certain music motivation, it is similar to small fidelity.
[Tota] (Toccata) is also known as "touch skill", it is a keyboard music that is freely freely.
[Saraband] (Sarabande). According to the situation, from Persian, I was introduced into Spain in the early sixteenth century. Since the emotion is warm and unrestrained, it is prohibited by the church. After the sixteenth century is not introduced into France, gradually evolving into a slow speed, sound and solemn dance music, often used in the aristocratic society and the dance. Its structure is two curvature, the rhythm is three beats; the second shot, the time value is high.
【Talanrtella】 Tarolan Raraine is a folk dance music in the south of Italy. It is rumored that people who bite them by a poisonous spider "Tarantula" must be detoxified, and Tarolan pulls the origin, and the other is said to be in Tarland. Named in many city. It features: speed is extremely fast, 6/8 or 3/4 beat, the main rhythm is a continuous three-game sound, and the mood is warm.
[Impromptu) It is originally the name of the piano solo, and then uses the solo music of other instruments. It is an impromptu instrument, which is often composed of excited paragraphs and deep lyrical paragraphs, so most is a complex three-part curvature.
[NOCTURNE] originally refers to the instrumental music set in the Western aristocratic society in the 18th century, the style is bright and elegant, often playing in the evening, similar to "small night song".
[Summer Sag] (Serenade) originally referring to the love song of love songs under the window of the lover, so the curve is often kind. At the end of the 18th century, there is a small night song of a multi-purpose reunion or an ensemble, which is to help the Daguan's aristocratic dinner, and the tunes are more lively, and they have nothing to do with love, belonging to the indoor music.
[Song WITHOUT WORDS) (no word song) Its melody is like a song, accompanied by a sound model, but there is no lyrics, not singing, is a library of lyric songs. The first created by Men Delsson.
[Lullaby] (LULLABY) is also called hypnosis, it is originally a song that mother so comforted children's sleep, usually very short. Its melody is gentle and sweet, and the accompaniment rhythm often has the turmoil of the cradle.
[Caprice] (Caprice) is also known as the fantastic song, whispered, its nature approximation fantasy, is also a structural freedom, the size is uncertain, refers to a fantasy impromptu instrument, an assignment format, set.
[Waltz] (Waltz) is also known as "Waltz", originated from a folk three beat dance in northern Austria. The circle dance is scarked, and two kinds are slow, and the dance is twirling in time. 17. After the 18th century, after the Vienna Palace, the speed gradually became faster and used in urban social dance. In the 19th century, we went from European countries. Most of the circles of the Vienna, most of the Vienna circle, speed is small, and it is characterized by the festival of Qin Ming, the melody is smooth; the accompaniment is often used in the accompaniment, the first shot is more highlighting, the famous round dance has John Shirt Rolls' "Blue Duohe", Weber's "Invite Dance", etc. [Mazurka] A folk dance music in Poland, its movements have sliding, pair rotation, women are running with a man. Mazuka's music features: medium speed, three beats, and more accent changes, with the second, three shots common, emotionally lively.
[Waltz] (Waltz) is also known as "Waltz", originated from a folk three beat dance in northern Austria. The circle dance is scarked, and two kinds are slow, and the dance is twirling in time. 17. After the 18th century, after the Vienna Palace, the speed gradually became faster and used in urban social dance. In the 19th century, we went from European countries. Most of the circles of the Vienna, most of the Vienna circle, speed is small, and it is characterized by the festival of Qin Ming, the melody is smooth; the accompaniment is often used in the accompaniment, the first shot is more highlighting, the famous round dance has John Shirt Rolls' "Blue Duohe", Weber's "Invite Dance", etc.
[Mazurka] A folk dance music in Poland, its movements have sliding, pair rotation, women are running with a man. Mazuka's music features: medium speed, three beats, and more accent changes, with the second, three shots common, emotionally lively.
[Polonaise] also known as "Polish Dance" has a solemnity, three beat dance music with aristocratic breath, from the Poland folk.
[Polka] A folk dance music of Czech, is based on men and women, and its basic action consists of two steps, generally two beats.
[Concerto] Refers to a large instrumental work that is played by a solo instrument and the orchestra. It is characterized by a distinctive personality and high skill. In the music in music, solo and bands often have turned, each other, echoes, and competition. When solo, the band is in accompaniment, session, solo instrument is resting, full by the band. The founder of the classical concerto is Mozart. The concerto is generally divided into three movements: the first movement is a passionate allegro, multi-purpose song style, music is full of angry; the second movement is a beautiful, lyrical slow floor, music with narrative style; the third move is a happy dance, Music is booming, active and unrestrained. At the end of the second movement, go to the Huacai paragraph playing alone in a solo instrument to show the height playing skills. In modern concerto, there is also a vocal concerto with the concerto of the flower cavity.
[Suite] It is "Continue", "Continuous", which is composed of several pieces of music, and each of them has opposite independence. The group has a classical, and modern is divided into modern times. The classical group is also known as "dance group", and it is built between the 17th to the 18th century, which uses the various dance music of the same toning, but in terms of speed and beats, such as the ancient piano group of Bach. Modern groups, also known as "plot group", and raised in the nineteenth century, from opera, dance drama, drama music or movie music. Some group depths are written according to the specific title or ethnic music material, such as Norwegian composer Grieg's "Po Jubi, Russian" Sherra Charda ", Czech Composer Wo Xiake's "Czech Group", etc. [Symphonic Poem) A monorant with description and narrative, lyrical and dramazine orchestra, a category of title music. Hungary composer Li Shi specially in 1850, and later developed it. The theme of the symphony is taken from literature, poetry, drama, painting and historical legends. The content is poetic; the form of music is in the form of music. Written. There is also a piostatic, sound, symphony fairy tale, symphony legend and other genre, all similar to the nature of the symphony.
[Sonata] Original is Italian, it is one of the words "Sonare" from the Latin "Sonare", and "Cantata" (Canta, a big chorus) is one of the large vocal music It is originally intended to "sing" with sound music ", one is" sounded ", one is" singing ". The initial sona is a musical music that is a variety of structures. In the seventeenth century, the works of Italy composer Correy in the seventeenth century have begun to make a set of curved songs with several mutual contrast. By the 18th century, it is three movements. (Hyton, Mozart's piano sonata is three movements.) Later, "Sonata-Symphony Set" has added a "small foot dance" movement, inserted between the second, three music chapters, becoming four movements "Sonata - Symphony Set". To Beethoven and use "Harmony" instead of "Small Square", the later composer also uses "Round Dance" as the third movement. Sonata is a set of songs in the structure, but it is not very open to the symphony, it is one of the genres of large sets.
[Cantata] A large vocal set of curl. Originally "singing with the sound". Initially, it was a worldly narrative set of solo or sings, and it was composed of aria and Xuan Sai. In the middle of the seventeenth century, it was incorporated into Germany, and the development became a singular singing, re-singing, and singing. The Bible "story is the subject. "Cotta Tower" is similar to the "Santara" in the form, and it is less likely to be lyrical. The content is also simpler.
[Cleaning] (ORAMIO) is translated into "Tul Plant", "San Dynasty". It is one of a large vocal set. Including solo (callant, declare), re-sing chorus and orchestra, etc., originated from Rome at the end of the 16th century, with the "Bible" as the subject matter, makeup performance, and subsequently use secular themes. In the middle of the seventeenth century, it has developed into a concert work of not makeup, of which the chorus is in the main position.
[Symphony "comes from the Greek" a ring ", it is a large-scale music genre, also known as" symphony ", the biggest orchestral curling in music. The symphony is produced in the same seventeenth, the 18th century France, the Italian opera, and there are direct contacts in the organisms, large-scale concerto. The structure of the symphony, generally divided into four movements (there are also only two movements or above five movements), each music chapter is as follows: The first movement: Sonata structure, its music is fast, lively, main tone has Dramatic, expressing people's struggles and creative activities. It emphasizes the contrast and dramatic development of different images, which is the core of the thoughts of the whole song. The unique summary of the basic image of the full track is common before the music.
The second movement: Slow tunes, such as songs, is the lyric center of the symphony. The relationship between the underside adjustment or small adjustment is used. Its curvature is often a sonata (can be omitted), single, complex three curvature, or variation, etc., is lyricat. The second movement often shows philosophical ideas, humanitarian spirit, love life, natural scenery, etc., its content is related to profound inner feelings and philosophical thinking. Here is the emotional and inner experience here.
Third movement: medium speed, fast, can return to the main adjustment, often based on small football or harmonic song, using complex three curvature, variation, etc., with dance.
In this movement of classical symphony, it is often described, people's leisure, rest, entertainment, and playful scenes, and lively humorous emotions.
Fourth Music: Very fast, the main withered, returning to the song-type or sonatic structure, it often shows the glorious and optimism, and often show the victory of life, customs and struggles, holiday carnival scenes, etc. . It is the end of the whole song, with affirmative properties.
Therefore, the symphony is the most profound, the most perfect, most perfect, and hard-working, the most comprehensive and hard-working, and the history of the heroes, and the philosophical thinking and people. The lofty ideals for struggle are long; its total belt is a certain degree of dramatic.
Although the symphony has formed a normative basic pattern in the 16th and seventeenth century, the Eighth-year Century Vienna Classical Lepai made an important contribution to the formation of symphony, so that European instrumental creation has developed an important The stage has become the front drive of the Vienna classical music.
Hydon established four forms of symphony's normative form, using the ideal band combination, showing a variety of theme development methods, making the small footwear all over the people. He wrote a hundred and four symphony songs in his life and was known as "the father of symphony".
Mozart's symphony, light and smooth, structural work, absorbed the creation of Dao opera and folk material, using the main styles of the main styles and the revolution of the comic, and enrich the expression of the symphony. He has created the surprises in his life, and he called him "genius" because he created the early maturity.
Hyton, Mozart's symphony, is considered "treasures" in symphony music creation.
Beethoven impurved in his symphony, the French revolutionary advanced thoughts and fighting enthusiasm. He uses a broad motivation to expand the content of the unfolded department in powerful and dynamic and sound, and make the sonata form a dramatic form. He replaced the small football music movement with a humor (harmonious) song, making the final song music into the ending of the whole song, even in the end of the music, which makes him become a romantic man. Whether it is still in thought, Beethoven is a giant. His nine symphony is considered a "best product" in symphony music creation.
