In the distant ancient times, Greece has created a long and splendid civilization, which is a civilized cradle of Europe. However, since the Roman Empire, the romantic country of this Mediterranean has suffered from the exotic rule of more than a dozen centuries, especially for 1453. The Greek has suffered from the Osman Turkish Empire near 400 years of boom high voltage rule. In the 19th century, after a few centuries accumulated, Greece's political, economic and cultural revision. The Greek fleet enters the Mediterranean Sea from the Aegean Sea, and also brought Europe's enlightenment in China while transporting olive oil, raisins, cotton, wine, leather and wool to other countries. As early as the end of the 18th century, Greek independence sports have begun to brew, the famous poet Rigas Viis Dichis calls on the people to fight against Turkey. At that time, Greek farmers who lost their land spontaneously formed "Kalaft" (meaning that pandared), hit the feudal rule of Turkey. In 1814, with the establishment of the "Friendship Society" "Friendship Society" composed primarily by Kunming Intellectuals, the Greek national liberation movement has developed into a new stage. In March 1821, the Greek national righteousness broke out, "Friendship Society" mainly responsible person - Finaar nobles are born, have served as a Major Alexander Alexander Alex Sands, Alexander, Alexander, Russian army. Rift "will lead Atoros Colontelonis as the main leader. On March 23, the uprising bonnet spread in the southern part of the Peloponnese Peninsula, April 7th, Spy Island announced an uprising, on April 22, Pisara announced the uprising, 28th, Izra's insurgent control Collins. On May 7, the villagers in the Attica region rushed into Athens and forced the Division to defend the Save. At this point, the uprising army swept most of the land of Greece and the Aegean Islands. In June, Epslantis defeated the Dragis, and the uprising army was severely setback, but Coroketronis saved the crisis, over October 5th, in the evening of Tribolis, Turkey Governor Hu Shi Taphuman suicide. In June of the following year, Sudan Mahmoud Estimate Glorion della Marristed 25,000 steppers and 6 thousand cavaliers landed in the south, and the defenders continued bloody to suppress bloody. The Tongjun will occupy Corinis, and go deep into the hin in the abdomen of Berniene. Coroketronis said in a weak, inserted from the enemy, in Alvos and Delvinazia, with a fierce battle, and finally in Petre. After this service, the weakened Osman Empire can no longer rely on their own strength to suppress the uprising. In order to fight the Greek military and civilians, Turkish Sudan surrender Muhammad Ali, surrender our Egyptian rulers. At that time, Egypt was very strong, known as the decaying Ottoman Empire, "the only part of the vitality", Abby, the Turkish near-demand army, Ali, rushed to this country, conducted a series of fruitful reforms, from Western purchases machines, hire technicians, and build the first batch of modern industries in Egypt, the size of Africa in Africa at the time. Ali specially pays attention to military construction, and he does not hesitate to hire the French instructors to train the army, and the national power of the country is trying to build military enterprises. In 1820, Egypt is also built throughout Africa's largest Cairo factory, can produce artillery and guns, including 1500 workers in the artillery car, 300 mm mock cannons and 510 mm guns, more than 300 people; 900 workers , Produce more than 700 French latest steps in France.
Alexander shipyard started in 1829, 5,500 workers can produce battleships that European major can be built. For example, the main ship "Egypt" and "Ak" are divided into three floors in the middle, and the upper layer is equipped with 32 doors, the middle and lower layers There are 34 artillery, more than a thousand people. When I remembered when Napoleon broke out, the French flagship "Oriental" is only 120 guns. In 1834, when I visited the shipyard for Napoleon Marshal, August Frederick Louis Malmon, was also convinced by its grandeur, and amazing the Amazing Development of Egyptian Navy. Ali is not interested in helping Turkey's suppression of the revolution, but when Mahamoud II expressed the willingness to cut Crete, Cyprus gives Ali, this Egyptian ruler is pleased. At this time, the Greek Reorganization Army has no power disputes, and the "Clevite" headed by CoroccokTlonis and the Bulftenezi aristocrats and the main conflict between the Izra ship. Two consecutive civil wars have been burst, and the uprising army has been severely weakened and misses the favorable opportunity to win the war before the Egyptian army comes. At the beginning of 1825, Ali His Ziubi Lexin led the 90,000 military commander to greece, assist the Tujun's suppression of the uprising, and 18,000 people in the army of the army took 146 transport ships. Under the 51 battleships, the anchorage is shipped from Alexander Hong Kong. They first occupied Hania, the northern end of Crete, and established a solid replenishment base and then sailed to Bolonnene. On February 23, the Emperor's cavalry was on the ground, and the follow-up force has also arrived, and it is transferred to the uprising army. Under the strong offensive of the Egyptian, the battle rapidly moved, and the Egyptian has occupied most of the region of Tribolis and the peninsula. On April 25th, the main force of the Tuja army took 100 carrier ships to surround the western part of the Western part of Greece, but because the city was killed. In December, Ibrahina led the EI-AGao, the Greek military and civilians affected, the Tudi army lost heavy losses, and later due to the full day, the disease is popular, finally lost on April 11, 1826, 10,000 people only There are 1300 life. Mesolia's falling marks a serious setback of the Greek independence, the Turi army (especially the notorious Turkish near-demand) is big, and the cruelty they have arrived, and they will kill the men, elderly women and children. Only the young woman leaving the young woman as the squid, only in Chios Island, they slaughtered 230,000 people, selling 47,000 people to slaves, the Turkish army even fell up the olive tree (this is the only crop of the local area, also Single food source). In Constantinople, Islamic extreme molecules require "Jiha" to kill all Greeks in the Osman Imperial, and the Canton of Constantinople will refuse to provide a famous Greek list. Behind the Turkish mob in the end of the sea. Osman Turkey's shock is shocked throughout Europe, only for emotional factors, European countries cannot tolerate the devastation of Western civilizations, not to mention this is a Justice war for national independence. At that time, many countries organized the "Friends of Battle Greece". Some countries even sent a volunteer army, many of the well-known people from European countries, volunteering for Greece, the British Navy, Thomas Kirlen is one of them, he is A legendary figure led the Greeks to attacked a controversial pirate attack and heavily hit Turkey's foreign trade. The famous British poet George Byron represents another kind of person who fights for ideals. He put down the famous "Tang Juan" that is being created, and went to Greece to participate in the uprising, assume the heavy responsibility of fundraising, and the equipment, sometimes helping to mediate The internal dispute between the uprising army, on April 19, 1824, and the Byron who caught the disease was in the army.
In Russia, due to the common belief in the Orthodoxism, Alexander Shel Gayevich Pushkin enthusiastically fell into this independent war, some veteran, such as Sultanov, Kosjing, Lai Ke voluntarily fight against the uprising army. Initially, Europeans' sympathy from Greece mainly came from the people, but with the internationalization of war and the atrocities of the Turil, it also caused a deep concern from governments. As early as in February 1823, the British government declared to Turkey. If the Soil government refused to fulfill the promise to meet Christians, the UK will be difficult to maintain friendly relations with Turkey. In 1824, George, British Minister George, Cunning announced that Greece was fighting One party and provide loans to the Greek interim government. In 1826, the Russian Tsar Nicola made a final pass through the Religion, the nation, and the geopolitic factor, and the weakened Osman Empire was forced to sign the "Achaman Treaty" with Russia, and committed to withdraw from Valraysia and Moldovia. On April 4, 1826, the British Russia signed the "Petersburg Treaty", called on Greece to become a natural country, named Turkey, pay taxes to it each year, and the Treaty also stipulates that the two countries will not seek privileges in Greece. On July 18, the next year, France who did not stay in-to-faced, the British and French Russia three countries signed an agreement, announced the implementation of "Peace Block" to the Turquoise Station of Greece, requiring the battle to immediately ceasefire, and urge Turkey to accept Greek autonomous, otherwise the Three Kingdoms will Take a joint military action, but Turkey Sudan Mahmoud II has refused this request. In order to force Turkey to see the joint fleet in order to force Turkey to send the joint fleet to force the Turkey to decide to send the force as the final means of mediation disputes. On June 29, 1827, the Russian Baltic Sea Welcome Marier's Niki Nikolaiyevich Shenia went 9 battleships, 6 three-wheele ship, 6 light cruise ship from Leville Go to Denmark's Copenhagen, after a few days, August 7th Russian fleet came to Spittham, the British southern coast. After two weeks of rest, the Shendai Navy, the Navy, the Navy, and the P. Hayden, the Bayon, who took the fleet to the Aegean Sea, with the upcoming British French Fleet. The Russian fleet includes 9 battleships, namely "Hangut" (84 guns), "Ya-speed" (74 gun), "Yezekel" (74 gun), "Alexander Nevski" No. (74 Cannon), "Fast" (44 Cannon), "Kandisadin" (44 Cannon), "Castor" (36 gun), "Ye Lenna" (36 Cannon), "Glimi Shiqi" (24 guns), the fleet passed through the Gibraltar Strait, the midway stopped in Palermo and Messi, driving into Aiqihai and the prior arrival on October 13 In the Navy, the British fleet led by Edward Kudlin, two days later, the French fleet led by the Navy's Major G. De Reni Reni, the Three Kingdoms Fleet in the western part of Greece. The joint fleet of the 114 battleships, 8 three-whey ship, 8 light cruise ships, 1.75 million units were directed by the highest ranks. From the surface, the Three Kingdoms don't seem to be strong. At this time, Turkey is not a strong country in the medieval polish Europe, and the three Navy is convinced that there is no dispatch of the main force, defeating the voyage team is not difficult.
Prior to this, the Tudi Union Fleet has been concentrated in Navarnan Bay. About its actual troops have always controversible, the general commander of the Turkish army is Ibrahin, and the Tongjun Fleet is directed by Muharem Bey. The fleet is directed by Takarpa, and their force is 3 battleships, 20 three-wheeled ship, 32 light cruise ships, and 7 buns, and 5 fire boats, there are some smaller ships. 2224 doors, but according to Russian historian Nestor Monast, only 1150 doors are installed on the combat ship, and the Tudi United Fleet has a total of approximately 22,000 people. On the island of Ketnia, the Tudo also has 3 artillery positions, with a total of 165 artillery, which can be covered. It can be seen from the two-way force comparison that the Crui's battleship is less, mainly occupying advantages in the three-martille ship and light patrol ship, but the operational efficacy of these two ships is not high, and the drainage of light patrol is mostly 400-600. Tons, usually equipped with 20-32 guns, main tasks are reconnaissance, communications rather than fighting. As for the fire, the ship is already an old weapon. It is usually served by the old ship, full of fuel and explosives to incinerate enemy ships in a longitudinal fire, but this must rely on the night, foggy days can be carried out, due to lack of motivation, fire attack ship can come down It is very convenient to use the enemy. At 13 o'clock on the afternoon of October 20, the Three Kingdoms drove into Navarino Bay, which is a bay, which is surrounded by Springs, Plus Island and Greek continent, and the three national fleet bypass. Luo Shi is is divided into two columns forward, British and French ships in the left, Russian ships in the right. The order of travel of the British and French ship is: "Almita", "Genoa", "Asia" (flagship in Kudington), "England", "Haichi" (Libi's flagship), " Trident "," Westward "," Breslan "," The mouth "," Tarbet "," Glasgow "," Wales ", Russian ship in the right The order of travel is: "Ya-speed" (Hayden's flagship), "Hanyute", "Yezekil", "Alexander Nevski", "Fast", "Ye Lenna" , "Castor", "Constantine". Ibrahin is not interested in playing the three strong countries in Europe, but he has no choice. The Tang Director is in the traditional new month, divided into three lines, cooking the battleship, and put the fire to two wings. It is obvious to be prepared to win. For Kodinton, the coalition commander, this is a difficult moment, the British government gives him a power balance, rather than destroying the Turkish fleet, because if the Turk is too weak, Russia's power will easily enter the Mediterranean . Therefore, Kudlinton decided to conduct a peaceful and meditated attempt, he sent 1 British Sanshi Shipper to Paragon Ibrahim, condemning him violates the battle agreement, and trapped the Buronnenese. Due to many French instructor on the Egyptian battleship, Kudington also asked the French Navy to write to these people, warned that they don't serve Egyptians, this trick is very effective, most French instructor left the Tang Dai. However, Kudlin's final pass has not played, because Ibrahin is not present at the time, his navy will be firm main battle, and it has been prepared. The Muharem Beile sent by the commanding villagy sent a boat to send the Three Kingdoms Fleet, requiring the coalition to leave Navarino Bay, Kudlin's reply is that if the enemy dares to fire, they will be annihilated .
After the total occupation of the joint military boat, Kudlin made the last effort. He sent a military to Turkey to Turkey, but the military was shot by the Tuja army, 1 Egypt The light patrol ship also opened fire to the flagship "Haibei" of Renja, Kodin, still not allowed to fight, this cautious navy will once again send one army to send the letter, when this army After being fired by the Tuja, Ke Kodington could not be tolerated, and he ordered the coalition to immediately launch an attack. Strictly speaking, Navarino is not a context of chess, and the Native fleet is a number of advantages, and there is a shore gun support, but in terms of weapon equipment and personnel's quality, the battle ending has been destined. The context of blood and fire is for the deployment of the Turi army. Kudington has developed a strong combat plan, and its core is the British and French ship to deal with the enemy's left-wing, the Russian army deal with the enemy midway and the right wing. There is no doubt that because the Russian Navy is accustomed to fighting Turks, the most heavy task is taken. In concrete deployment, Kodillon showed a colored colors, he ordered the French warship to attack the front Egyptian boat, because he estimated that the French officer who did only the French officers who were only likely to fire to the Chinese warship, but they are likely to shoot British or Russian ship only. On the other hand, subsequently followed by the British ship will focus on the three Turkish ship behind, and the Russians finally entered the battle. They will deal with the 9 maincomers of the Tuja, and the remaining three British Sanli Ship and French Warriols. Almita has deals with the rest of the enemy ship and the annoying fire. At the beginning of the battle, the offense of the coalition is uncomfortable. Because each ship is marking, it is difficult to carry forward the firepower, and the Turkish army can give full play to the firepower, and the leader of the leader is violently attacking, Mikhail Petrovic The "Asia" commander commanded by the Zama Navy was siegeed by 5 earth ships. "Audio" is a new ship in 1826 in Alhambersk. The captain La Zalev may be one of the most capable military officers in the Russian Navy. After completing many special tasks, I have done in the UK Navy. At the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean and the Pacific have sailed for 5 years, and in the 1812 Strike War, he once instructed the famous but surrered. La Zaolf has completed three famous global sailing, which in the Russian Navy: In 1813, he rate "Suvolov" from Capdova to the Alaska coast, after 3 years of return In 1819, the "Peace" small cruise ship participated in the first Antarctic examination team of Russia, the first Antarctic examination team led by Bai Shizijin, and participated in the discovery of Antarctic mainland and many islands; 1822-1825, Razha The "Cruise" cruise ship has a wide range of scientific investment on the weather in the Atlantic and the Pacific, along the coast and islands. At that time, there were some people who were destined to have a history of gratitude in the "Audio" number. They were Lieutenant Nahimov, and the Lieutenant Cordovs and the trainee of the trainee. Under the Turk, 91 officers and men in the "Ya-speed", but the superior commanders of La Zaleves have played a huge loss, the Turks suffered a huge loss, fierce battle, France "Breslan" comes to support, "Hanyu Te" followed, "Yezekir", "Alexander Nevski" and "Fast" although slightly in the smoke But then put the battle, deal with the three-wheeled ships in Turkey and Egypt.
"Hanyu Te" sinking 1 three-wheeler ship and one fire boat, "Ya-speed" sinking 2 three-wheele ship, 1 light cruise ship, destroyed Muharem Bei's flagship - One battleship containing 60 guns, forced the ship to be stranded. "Alexander Nevski" forced 1 Turkish Sanshun Shipping ship to surrendered, the ship then exploded, and another Egyptian three-wheeled ship was also sinking. The British battleship "Tarbert" and the French battleship "Almita" is in trouble, but they have been supported by the Russia, "Constantine", and the "Asia" It also supports the British ship "Asian", "Constantine", drags from the battlefield to the battlefield. After about an hour of fierce battle, to around 16 pm, the victory of the coalition has been a foregone, although the Tudi soldiers are very brave, helpless military technology is too far, fighting for death, can't change the battle, but suffering from major casualties. The first line of the vibrant ship is all destroyed, or the fire explosion or slow down, the second line and the third line of the ship are mostly lost, and there are some stranded, but the coalition will still shoot for a few hours. Between 18, the Virtuous Fleet was basically covered, and the guns on the shore also stopped shooting, and the angry Turkish soldiers burned the remaining vessels to avoid becoming a warning. At midnight, some tenacious Tongjuns cast a fire boat, attempted to burn down the "Ya-speed" and "Hangutte", and Ibrahin, which is being burned. Loss, the victory of the coalition will become less perfect, the two Russians are in danger, but they finally escaped this robbery, the Turk's hopes fell. In Navarino, the Virtuous Fleet lost more than 60 ships, only one three-martille ship and 14 boats were escapped, and there were various statements that were lost, and it was estimated to be around 7,000. The coalition was 182 people, 789 injured, of which the Russians lost 59 people, 139 injured, and the coalition soldiers were sinking, but some ships were serious, such as "Asia," 153 The cave, the mast is almost broken, and it is no longer Zhang Fan. After the battle, Kodillon's excellent performance of the Russian soldier was greatly appreciated, and the Tang Nikola made Guangzhi as the country, promoted him to the neighborhood, in order to commend the "Audio" record, the ship became The first World of Russian Navy has received glorious "Georgian Quiet" and long-awaited ships, the Tsar is also special ordered, and the Black Sea Fleet must always maintain a ship called "Memorial Audio". As the commander of Navarino, Kodillon later, the British government gave him a command to maintain the cultivation of the Mediterranean, and prevent Russia's influence continued to expand, the results, the results, Navarino Destroying the main year of Turkey, the potential of its war, which is obviously not what the British government wants. Kodillon had to argue with his own behavior in his life, and finally in pain. After Greece's Independent Navarino Battle, the Survival of the Greek Independent War reappeared, lost the Navy supported the Trojan to attack, in strategic contraction, and the determination of Russian intervention war is more determined.
