〖Replies〗 Zuo Zongtang: The last top pillar of the big Qing Dynasty
Cfdfans (cfdfans) 2004-7-4 10:54:43
Open Laboratory (www.openlab.net.cn) [Chinese Culture] column
Author: Lingyun Jian pen July 27, 1885 early morning, 74-year-old Hunan Tso stopped last breath. He died in the Qin of the Huanghua Hall of Fuzhou North Gate. He died, meaning that the final top of the Dai Dynasty fell, how long can this building still last? After receiving the fold, the mood of Cixi is complex. "China can not have a day without Hunan, Hunan can not be a day without Zuo Zongtang" said words in the ear, but Zuo Zongtang is gone. It's good, this Han people are too tough, too unconstrained, and even don't participate in the Wanshou Holy Festival. But the state is to the table, or who will still sell the court for the court? So the 谕 immediately issued the provinces: pursue Zuo Zongtang as Taifu, Enless "Wen Yi", and enjoying the mid 3,000. Just a night after the Cixi, I went down, I went into the rain, I suddenly listened to a rider, the southeast corner city wall, and I was torn a few feet wide mouth, and the residents in the city were safe. The people said that Zuo Zongzhen died, this is the meaning of God, to ruin my Great Wall. Zuo Zongzhen died, Zuo Baoxue homed to "quiet", "avoiding" words of the lantern. It has been replaced by a long lantern that has been covered with white yarn, and the heavy death is not angry. This white light, declared the end of the era, this is an era of struggling, resisting foreign aggression, Zuo Zongtang is a medium-sized column. And "Second-class Yujing Hou, East Pavilion University, Prince Taibao, First-class light ride, enjoy the seven titles of seven titles of the Yellow Mart, the two rivers, the Nanyang Merchants", this scenery is half-life Men finally withdrew from the historical stage. The Frenchman loosened. They were capture Taiwanese Island, and their warships were still in the east of the sea. Zuo Zongtang made a decisive rack, issued a mobilization order of "Daihai Kill Thief". They have a big loss of Zuo Zongtang, knowing that he is a lion. A lion led a group of sheep, one is a lion; and a group of lions have been collar by a sheep, and they become a sheep. Zuo Zongtang is dead, and the group will not be announced. The British made a breath. The British consuls have a brand of "Chinese and dogs, not allowed to enter" in the Shanghai concession, Zuo Zongtang discovered that the defending will immediately destroy the park, and arrest the people. The road sitting on the green cau in the green cau, wearing yellow horses, wearing a gem, three eyes, hand gay, face full, majestic. As long as he enters the concession, the concession authorities immediately change the Chinese dragon flag, and foreign military police whip. Zuo Zong is dead, it doesn't need to be aggravated for the Chinese. The Russian loosened. Zuo Zongtang took them away from Xinjiang, returned the Yili who invaded them, and even used the military car to move the coffin, and moved the Suzhou market to Hami, "Strong senior songs, no longer went to work hard", prepare A death battle with the Russian Army. Zuo Zongtang died, China has no hard bones. Li Hongzhang made a breath. One month ago, he signed a "Central French Assistant Treaty" in Tianjin. This is the Chinese army after a major victory in the battlefield, the signed taste of the signs of the signs of the signs, is a gods in the past, the world's foreign exchange history. Zuo Zongbang led opposition, saying "For China, Ten French generals, it is not a bad thing in Li Hongzhang", but also said: "Li Hongzhang misunderstood, and will fall." The national public opinion is awkward, and the group is indignant, and the Mr. Li Ji is unbearable. Li Hongzhang is angry. Decided to take Zuo Zongtang's next kid, kill the chicken to see the monkey. Refers to the leader of the "Yujing Dingji", the leader of the "Yujing Ding Bi", and the Taiwan Force, and the Taiwan Force preparations.
Zuo Zongtang is a trick, and it is necessary to turn it. If Zuo Zong is dead, it is okay, it is a hundred, the flag of the main battle is poured, and Li Hongzhang, who hides in Beijing, facing this with himself. The death of the political enemy of more than ten years is finally relieved. He no longer has to avoid the scruple, you can go to the waist around the world, and shake the signs in the constant inequality treaty. Death, for the deceased, it is end. But people living, are a desperate pain. Datun's Zhongxing Zhongchen, Lin Zexu, Zeng Guofan ... one is dead, vast, where is I listen to the scream of revival? The lottery is exhausted. Also, Zuo Zongzhen died, some people are full of pleasant, hiding in the dark corner, smiling, and anti-confidentiality and greatness. Zuo Zongtang is a real hero. It is a patriot. At the moment of national dangerous, it is stringing, and it will definitely violate some people to seek private points. You have to protect the country, he wants to invade the city, and some of the colleagues are willing to die from the country, and the Chinese nation only remains the shout of this strong person. Why will they fear him? In Chinese history, who is like Zuo Zongtang, the iron-fledged country land? Su Wu's drinking, mighty; Zhang Yutuan miles The story of the illegal intestines is the tragicity of Yangtian's long-awaiting, and it is the spirit of the soul, so that the future generation is unlimited, and no one has received Zuo Zong-Tang-former a big river mountain, The Guangxi, who left me, often controversificial, Zuo Zongtang is a thousand people. Two Zuo Zongtang is the hero who made the times in the times in the era, the era of the slime, and the Qing Dynasty did not point to the pride of Jiangshan. Without the autumn wind sweeping the gardens, like an elderly, relying on drugs in maintaining life. Zuo Zongtang was born in the seventeen years of Qing Jiaqing (1812), the word high, and the number of Pu Fu, Hunan Xiangyin. At the age of four, I studied the "Four Books" and "Five" and other Confucian classics in the age of six, and started to learn eight stocks from the age of nine. Luo Guang's six years (1826), Zuo Zongtang, 15 years old, participated in Xiangyin County Trial, ranked first. The second year should be a second place in Changsha. Nine years old, 18-year-old Zuo Zongxiao began to read the "Reading History of History", Gu Yanwu's "National Guili Book" and Qi Nan 's "Water Outline". These are completely different from the Confucian classics. It is these not an orthodox society, and the success of Zuo Zongtang has laid a knowledge base in 12 years. Zuo Zongtang participated in Hunan Township and the 18th place. In the next six years, I went to Beijing three times, I have not been examined. Zuozu's initial attitude is complex, blur. He later said, "Reading is a study of the world, the science of the science." He did not move in the pessimism, and he did not send a mountain water like a literati who had some acid, although his poetry is talented. He decided not to participate in the test, why bother to exhaust the year of life on the road like Fanjin? Since then, "Negative Shijin", I plan to "long farmers," is looking for new newspapers. When I was married twenty-three years old, Zuo Zongtang was self-written in the new house: "There is no half of the acre, worry about the world; read through 10,000 volumes, Shenhua people". The Declaration of Qi Zhan River is a portrayal of his life and his life.
In the past five years later, the Zuo Zongtang wrote this secondary language when writing a home training in Fuzhou Apartments. In 1838, Zuo Zongtang took the road to Nanjing, Jiangsu, and the famous Hecheng Township Tao Xun, Tao Xun is a representative of the two rivers who have been elected for more than ten years. It is the representative of the use of the world. Tao Xun's arrival of Zuo Zongtu is particularly sincere. They have a fate. - That is the spring of a year ago, Tao Toys returned to the country. Passing through Liuling, a pair of couples in the county gallery made him feel angry: the Spring Temple is calm, and the Qingshan Wein Stone is in the Dajiang Flow Day, and the Baski children are still returned. This pair of couplets expressed the admiration and welcome of the hometown, and the most proud of Tao's life. Walking into the Mansion, the face is a mountain water painting, there are two small poems: one county home is public, two degree green water jun Qingqing. It means that the mountain peaks in Taoling County, all of which are raising Tao Gong, and is born. Xiaoling, actually has my confidant! This 60-year-old Qiqi, immediately put forward this poem author. Zuo Zongtang is coming, a young man in a twenty year old, when I was the mountains of the Lijiang Academy. Tao Hou decided to postpone the return, and the Zuo Zongsi, the Zuo Zongjun, and the government. Zuo Zongbians made the opportunity to make a teacher who worship Tao, and lifmed. Tao Gong loves talents, please feel free. So, a falling exhaustion, as a four-piece, the four-character branch of the Governor's Governor. Tao Xun even a generation of celebrities, proposes to the Qin Jin Jin in the left home, the only one son of five years old, Xu Zuozi is a sly, indicating that he has a weight of Zuo Zongtai and character. . Zuo Zongtang is now starting to contact the military states here, and began to understand the "Board of the Yi people and the world. He lifted his destiny with the fate of the court. Zuo Zongtang began to test the test. In 1849 after a few years, the national hero Lin Xu Tutu Jingjing, the name, I would like to see the Zuo Zongang. Going to Lin Zexu is at night. The 37-year-old Zuozong is in a hurry, the mood is excited, and the foot is stepping, falling into the water. Lin Zi Xu smile: "Is this your meeting?" Lin Xuyi saw him, chaotic eyes suddenly lit, it is really "the crowd to find him thousands of Baidu", you can have a lifelong event. He handed all the information and drawings of Xinjiang to Zuo Zong, and said: "I am old, empty Russia, the end of the year. I have been paying attention to talents for years, I want to pay this again. "He also said that in the future, the southeast Ocean, can be milled or some: Xi Ding Xinjiang, Zhun Mo. With my own blood, dedicated to the foot, perhaps in the future. After the end of the year, Lin Zexu said that this paragraph was said, so than the end of the end, the Zuo Zongtang gave the Xinjiang, and the map of Lin Zexu was drained. At this moment, Zuo Zongtang's eyes are humid, and the heart is secretly oxpath, it will never bear heavy! Lin Zexu, I also wrote a pair of couplets: "Mercury is life and death," this is a famous saying, Zuo Zongtang will do his own motto, always motivate himself. He said: Every day, when it is difficult to have a difficult day, it will be born with a confidant. "After returning to Fujian, Lin Xu Xu is dyed, knows that there are not many days, and then the child is written, and the emperor of Xianfei has repeatedly recommended Zuo Zongtang as" peerless talents "," extraordinary talent ". Zuo Zongtang name It caused the attention of the capital. Three Zuo Zongtang is a lonely person, and there is a "all people who are drunk."
In the face of the mountain river, why have there so many "business women don't know the death of the country, the river is still in the court,"? Kanggan Shengshi, the mighty horn, the horseshoe, the crown, such as the cloud's drain, the Cuihua swaying, is already tomorrow. The beginning of a Dynasty, always group in English, with a high breath. Later, there was no fight, there is no fight, there is no sharpness, the palace gradually breeds and ridiculous, flying birds, good bows, rabbits, dying, walking dogs. In the contragite, the hay, the love, the love of the new Kuduon, a short talent, a weak bone, where is it going to go to the majestic, Wenzhi martial arts? They are repeating the history of the decline. Zuo Zongtang is lonely, because he is too far, it is a bit wrong; he is too fast, and he often looks around, but he has been too deep. He thinks too deeply, and it is difficult to come to the side. For example, Zuo Zongzhen hopes to prevent the tragedy of the country from breaking the country, he has to fight. Others are not this mentality. Although this country has been ill, the palace is rushing, and it is cold in all sides. The emperor didn't have a strong mentality, although he tried to chest, the minister in the face was eight tongue, and struggling to win. Zuo Zongxiao thinks that this country is not a Manchu, and every person is my Chinese nation. Regardless of how the people's suffering is deep, the situation in the country is embarrassed, and his heart should only belong to this country and nation, because his blood is flowing in his blood vessels. Since it is full of people's rule, defending the court, it is to defend countries. With this kind of traditional mentality, Zuo Zongtang accepted the invitation of Hunan Governor Zhang Liangji, decided to go out of the mountain, into the governor of the master. Xianfeng nine years, the Hanlin hospital, the Hanlin Hospital reads a series of Sanfeng Emperor, and said: "The country can not be a day without Hunan, that is, Hunan can not be a day without a day." Pan Zuyin is Wu County talent, and later official to the Criminal Department Shangshu. His two sentences let Zuo Zongtang have spread throughout the country overnight. At this point, Zuo Zongtang is a new Hunan governor of Luo Bingzhang. Pan will see the role of a school that does not have no job is so important, so high, the country is safe. It can be seen for a few years, and Zuo Zong has become a hero in the mind! The people of the book are mostly proud of the boast, can't afford the mediocrity. Yongzhou Town General Fan Fan to the governor of the governor, Zuo Zongqi gave him a cold bench, and he also used his words. Fan Wei can be affected by this vesicle, telling the capital to Beijing, saying Zuo Zongtang is "inferior". Sanfeng Emperor is also very angry, ordered to handle this matter, if it is a matter of fact, Zuo Zongtang is justified. The official text is laughing, and Fan Wei is a planning of his hand. This Manzhou is expensive, I have long thought to kill the chicken to the monkey, killing the "inferior" Zuo Zongtang, can take this to fight the growing power of Han people. At this time, the national nation faces unprecedentedness, the Western fierce guns are aiming at China, the death of the country, is imminent, but there is a small person who is inseparable, but still consumes, hiding in the room to carry out the conspiracy . There are always some strengths. Spicy Zuo Zongtang people are a lot. As early as the end of Daoguang, Xianfeng's first year, Tao Xun, Lin Zexu, Hu Linyi, He Changling, Guo Wei, etc., Zo Zongtang can be used. Pan Zuyin said that individuals have not enough. Xiang Yong saved the province, and also supported Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou, and did not have any time, although Luo Bingzhang dispatched, and the actual decision-making decision-making. If Zuo Zong is gone, Hunan will collapse, and the Southeastern Great Council is over. Xianfeng Emperor finally moved, forgive Zuo Zongtang.
It is a thrilling imperial court, how much is a little masculine! Fourth, Xinjiang is in a hurry! The Emperor Qianlong, the Qing army set the size of the western region and the election of the resilience, recovering all the land, the Emperor Qianlong, the Emperor Qianlong named the Western Region as Xinjiang. Xinjiang is in fact, it is not new, this is a sacred territory from the Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), the head of Augoya was king in Xinjiang, and the self-owned national number was Zhendhar Khan, announced from the Qing court. Russia took the opportunity to occupy Yili, and the British also tiger, the Italian points northwest. 1.6 million square kilometers of Xinjiang disappeared from the actual map of Daqing. In the morning of the year, the three dynasties of the DPRK Head, Li Hongzhang, the three dynasties of the DPRK, Dynasty, to Dynasty, Ti Yu, the second day: "Xinjiang is the land, the desert, the land is a thousand miles, the land is thin, the people are rare, and the people in the Qianlong period, the power of the country, the power of the country, Vanguantians have a thousands of miles, increasing millions of expenditures, really can't get lost. At the idea, Xinjiang is no longer, there is no injury to the body of the limbs, and it is better to collect Yili. "Shaanxi Governor Zuo Zong Speak: "Tianshan South North two grain grains is rich, and the fruit is tired, the cattle and sheep are all in the wild, the animal husbandry is homework. Coal, iron, gold, silver, and jade Treasures are extremely rich. The so-called thousands of miles of desert, actually gathering the pot." Zuo Zong铮 骨: "I Ding Dingyu, Mongolian sanitation north, 100 years of unspeakable police ... so that he retreate people, Bao Mongolia, Baodong ancient people, Wei Jing. ...... If Xinjiang is not solid, Then the Mongolia is uneasy, the gangstei, Gan, Shanxi, and the anti-calendar, that is, the straight-to-North Guanshan, will also have a day of sleep. On the time of the past, the situation is skewer. Russian development day Wide, from the west, more than 10,000 yuan, connected to my Northern Room, only the Mongolia is covered with Mongolia. The salary is far away, and the song should be first, especially if you are in the silk. "At Zuo Zong Come, "If you play the soldiers, you will be saved, you have a self-container, but I'll get the feet," I'm recovering Xinjiang, it is imperative. Winning and defeated and defeated. If a shot does not send, let the people gave others to others, will it become the Chinese nation? The national emotions are the most strong and profound in Zuo Zong. When the national most critical moment, only one choice, that is, for peace, to defend the glory of the nation, until the last victory. It seems that the difference between "sea defense" and "plug defense" is two people's debates, comparison of two ways of thinking, essentially the struggle of two routes. In the face of rolling nitrate cachan, the north and south of the Tianshan, one is to fill the smoke, calibrate the catastrophe; one is to listen to anything, only seek not hurting the energy. Li Hongzhang has a batch of supporters, since she is the first-hand Huaijun, the first time, the first, and has served as the Governor of Lake Guang, Zhili, and the official of Hua Palace. He is a Hefei, Anhui, and Zuo Zongtang is Hunan. Li Hongzhang looked at this Hunan from his heart, think he was not in the case, and it was impossible to worship. Zuo Zong did not mind, and opened a big joke in the 13th year of Tongzhi. He wrote a chapter to the emperor and prepared to go to Beijing to participate in the temple. It is a major member of Shaanxi Governor, how can I participate in the entrance examination of the official to advance? The Empress Empress Dowager is smart, and immediately under the decree: Trinity East Society is the University of Dongge. Li Hongzhang heard the invasive, helplessly wanted to write congratulations. Since ancient times, Yan Zhao has generous and sorrowful sorrows, and the people who are very angry in Xiang. Jianghuai Plain, Water Township Qu Hong Kong, then human nature, there is no shortage of death. Li Hongzhang belongs to the latter kind of person.
What he said, he is indifferent to the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He is in the "sea defense" to the "plug" to make up and recover Xinjiang's move. It is a horrific hearing. Once the life lost the national sense, it will become a despicable moment, regardless of how the material is well-rich, how is the status is noble and prominent. Although Li Hongzhang later enthusiastically enthusiastically, with the picture self-improvement, there were some praises, but in the incurred attitude on Xinjiang, I hurt the hearts of many Chinese people. Quickly cover Xinjiang's drum! The Chinese nation has been tolerant. In the national interest, how can I change peace and peace? For example, Zeng Guofan killed innocently when dealing with the "Tianjin Teaching Plan", to the ocean, in exchange, is a step-by-step impression of the invaders. Zuo Zongtang took the case, "China has the worry of the Xiao Wall, there is no pool of fish in all countries!" For this purpose, he posted and exchanged the war with the war, and used a war to safeguard the country's unity. Now, Zuo Zongtang recovered Xinjiang's hardships, and finally got the first of the two palace. In the contest, the critical concern can show the enthusiasm of loyalty to the loyalty of the loyalty, and test their boldness. Didn't use the wind, no month, no one is delivered, Zuo Zongtang is going to Beijing in the night, Cixi appointed him for the minister of the temple, supervising the Xinjiang military affairs, he wants to prepare for the Lanzhou. This resolute, tenacious, and old Hunan Hunan Hunan, in the face of internal problems, and "soldiers tired, 绌, hard", but difficult, confidence. "Sixt 10, there is a greed of greed? So I don't do it." He thought of it. "He took the Xinjiang map of Lin Xu Xu, carrying thousands of Chinese, burning The fire of justice, he will conduct a just war. With a group of Manchuria officers who arrived in the ridiculous procrit, the team was trained. Zuo Zongtang led the 60,000 lake Xiangzi from Lanzhou. This is the second year of Guangxu (1876). The Governor's House sounded three artillery, Zuo Zongtang's team of west, vastly. This is a official road, the car, Ma Xiao Xiao, Han Tang, how many people travel here, far from the ex-field, open up today's territory, the ancestors, can you lose it in our generation? Zuo Zongtang is a true military home, one is because of its own talent; second, in the battlefield, the opponent is in the same level, the third is to recover Xinjiang's stone breaks the sky. In the same year, the biggest regret in Changsha and the Wing Wangshi was to let go of the Zuo Zongtang, exclaimed and put the tiger return to the mountain, and he will be this person with the Taiping army. Later, there was no effort, Zuo Zongtang command forces and Taipingjun, returned to army, and the army of the army, and the strength of the two sides made the war's character fair. I didn't evaluate the meaning of these war. From the region of war, from the two lakes to two wide, from Huainan to Huaibei, tens of thousands of troops confront each other, so the magnificent stage is called the wonder of war history. The battle is fierce, horseshoe splash, metal collision, sprayed bloody into the sky rainbow. How many times in the middle of the insurance, Zuo Zongtang climbed out from the dead bile to fight. He is a strong man who is born in despair is a great husband who is good at choking the throat. He started from the staff of the Command, gradually became the commander of the wind in Wan Feng Arrow. There is no way to recover the war of Xinjiang. Under the snowy Qilian Mountain, the hunting long wind rolls up. This is not a general winner, which is a war of safeguarding national dignity. The gantry of the battle is high, surprisingly wins. This is a unity and complete battle for the motherland, so cold blood has become boiling, and the embarrassment has become a red eye.
Zuo Zongzi is proud, Huxiang's children are in the bloody storm, in the pursuit and defending the spirit of war, actually in reshaping their national spirit. One year later, Xinjiang was fully recovered. This is a big event in the late Qing Dynasty, which is the most shining in the evening of the evening. Zuo Zongtang took this into the sequence of the great national hero in Chinese history. Five, a literati who lives in the politics, the most glorious thing is to recover one-third of the land. This is his personal glory and pride, but also the blessings of the country. Zhejiang governor, Zuo Zongxiao's old friend Yang Changrui restored the province in Xinjiang to the Western Region in the Qing court, and the income, Yang Liucheng, bird Single, people come to the car, the Baiye is prosperous, and then "Gong Zuo Zhi Xinggang Ganzi ": The general bureau has not yet returned, Huxiang children are full of Tianshan; newly carrying three thousand miles, leading to Chunfeng Yuguan. The "Spring Breeze Do Not Yumen" has been reflected in the "Spring Breeze Do Not Yulianuan", and Yumen is off, what is the spring of Yang Liu? I studied this poem when I was in elementary school, small heart field, and there was infinitely in the hero. Later, I went to Xinjiang, I saw the Tang Dynasty Dynasties written by Zuo Zongtang Question in Loyalty: Where is the Japanese hometown, ancient times? I know, my fellows have invited the Xixia, and they have not intended to return home. He has brought such ambition in the letter to his family: "The world must have someone to do it. The country cannot be free, Shaanxi Gansong does not have the Governor, a book, and a few years, it is easy to avoid!" He Outside the death of a person, it has been a deep abyss, but it is not a hundred folds, but I would rather win the body. Once a person connects his own destiny and the fate of the motherland, he is full of honor and disgrace, fame and fortune died, his personality is great, supporting the spine of the Chinese nation. Zuo Zongtang was originally a literati, but it was a vivid literati. There are a lot of couplets and poetry, giving birth to the people and worrying about the people. Zuo Zongtang is a bureaucrat, but it is a bureaucrat of worry about the people. His official is doing big enough, from a cloth to a member of a member, and the wind is eight sides. If he holds the people, fish, or change a living method, then Chinese history will have a national hero. We may stand in the opposite side of the history of the motherland today. The personality of a nation not only reflects the character and spiritual style of this nation, but also directly affects the survival and development of this nation. Instead, it is better to break the name of Zuo Zongtu, it is better to say that Zuo Zongtang created this history. For the first time, I went to the Beijing World Trial, and Zuo Zongtang, twenty-two, got the northwest, pay attention to the provincial and indispensable province of Xinjiang. He wrote poetry: The stone field is not annual. At that time, the country was heavy, and the 橐 橐 万 输 官 官,,,.., 官 官 官 官 官 官省 尚 尚 他 日, 宁 宁 度The general is even more likely to have a pity in the middle of the livelihood. I have recovered Xinjiang. Zuo Zongtang once specialized to Fujian Lin Xu Wei to worship, and he mourned in front of Lin Congxia. He did not forget to complete this mission is Lin Gong's 嘱 and expectations, he even in Tao, Lin Zexu's successor. In the Tao Lin two public ancestors write a couplet: San Wu Yi love, whale waves, the water salt, if the public is immortal; 卅 carrier the dust, Hong Mud, the Xiang Dynasty, I am re-emphasized Come. It is this person who focuses on the world, instead of skilled eight stocks, and he serves as a heavy responsibility of the sovereignty of the community. Zuo Zongtang's history existed, and the soul of the ethnic group was deeply acupuncture. Zuo Zongtang's spirit, Zuo Zongtang personality, typical and true reflection of the essence of Chinese traditional literati spirit. It can be said that Zuo Zongtang shaped the spiritual model of traditional literati with his full of life.
