English listening training method
I. Listening and speaking training should pay attention to the general English learners. Under the premise of improving English, we must improve the listening and ability, first pay attention to the following three points: 1. Pay attention to distinguish between the correct voice, the tone has a lot of pronunciation in English, but the meaning is very different, like cure (cure) and kill (kill), menu (menu) and manure (fertilizer). Imagine if there is a doctor wants to say: "I'll cure you." (I want to cure your disease.) But because of a bad pronunciation, say: "I'll Kill You." (I want to kill you. " Where will the patient are scared. For example, someone said to you: "I am thirty. My Wife is thirty, TOO." And you hear it: "I am dirty. My wife is dirty, too." You will be inexplicably. In fact, the difference is a phoneme. Therefore, we should pay attention to distinguish and imitate the correct voice, tone. In this basis, improve the sound, say, to receive good results. 2. Create a certain listening, listen to the environment, saying is a language exchange, no foreign language environment or a certain listening, saying, only relying on single-gun horses difficult to take effect. Of course, modern science provides us with a tape of the recorder. We can record the text, dialogue and Chinese and foreign finished tapes to repeatedly listen and imitate. You can also record your own verbal composition and repeat, carefully review, find problems, and correct it in time. However, under natural conditions, listening and speaking cannot be divided. The process of listening is actually the process of another person. If there is conditional, it is best to organize self-study partners, regularly carry out session activities, or use the conditions for "the corner" provided in the park, it is patent, and practiced, in practice. Exercise in the language environment can achieve long progress. 3. If you are not afraid of listening to mistakes, mistaken, talking about, talking, listening to learners, especially adults, often have to hear, wrong, do not dare to practice Zhangjiakou exercise. However, language is a habit, without repeated drill and practice difficult to produce skilled skills. The session is heavy, as long as the purpose of the exchange thinking, this kind of listening, the practice should be said to be basically successful. I have failed, pay attention to summarize experience, and self-study is right. II. Four stages of hearing training (1) At the beginning, this stage is suitable for beginners. Be started after school and some simple sentence patterns and vocabulary. Three hearing exercises can generally be performed: 1) Sentence-type exercises: When doing this exercise, it can combine three sentences, vocabulary and grammar. In this regard, there are many sentence patterns and tapes published in China and abroad, such as "English 900" and "Scenario Dialogue", Deng Yanchang, "English Conversation Fifty Question" and Deng Rong Cheng compiled "practical English question and answer" and so on. These textbooks are more scientific, and their own depths, step by step, take care of the common vocabulary and sentence patterns of life, and durable the key sentence pattern repeatedly. The quality of the tape recorded with the textbook is also very good, almost all of the slower recipient and repeated exercises. 2) Tight English stories of easy-to-understand: Listening to small stories is also an important step in this phase of listening training. Such as "Robm's TALES", << Iso Plan >> (Aesop'sfables), etc. << New Concept English >> The first book can also be used.
Listening to the story is to understand, exercise the ability to connect the content before and after, and is not in imitation voice, tone and maturity sentences. Listening to the story can also expand the vocabulary and combine the English written symbols. 3) Sino-foreign recorded textbook text: Some English textbooks published in China and foreign countries, such as the "English" edited by Xu Guofan, the "English", "College English", and the British Langman, published by Zhou Shanfeng and Zhang Xiangbao. (Essential English) and the US Mai Hir Company Publishing> Today English> (English for Today), rich in content, the length and difficulty of the text. If you listen to the text recording, you can listen to the text, or listen to it later, you can achieve the purpose of recovering the text from the voice, learn the text, and practice listening. Finally, in the entry stage, although there are not many English, you should work hard to combine the listening and speaking, actively use the learned content, organize self-study partners, and conduct dialogue. If you have any conditions, you can listen to the small report of Chinese and foreign people to introduce life, study or business, even if it can only be barely understanding. (2) At this stage, this stage is still a basic learning phase. The main task is to expand, deepen and consolidate the results learned in the entry phase, can train from the following aspects: 1) Continue to hear sentence exercises and small stories: At this stage, pay attention to time, large and difficult, language phenomenon Complex hearing materials continue to address three aspects of speech, vocabulary and grammar. If you still use the sentence type exercise material in the entry phase, you should increase the number of unit time hearing materials and strive to improve your accuracy when answering or repeat. In short, he should work hard in terms of material difficulty and response speed. Listening to the finished tape of "What A Story" in listening to a small story. It is characterized by recording a story, consciously arranges several people inserting words, ask questions, to interrupt someone's narrative way, this can also be counted as a scenario conversation, and the simple question and answer dialogue is different. It is closer to real life and is more natural. 2) Select a variety of report recording, expand the content: In order to expand the vocabulary, gradually adapt to the speech of the different accents and age, this stage can be selected to listen to some reports of some shallow and American history, geography, customs. The speech of the English and American visits is also very good. These speeches generally should be suitable for half an hour, which is increasing to increase their hearing. 3) Start listening to Beijing Radio Foreign Broadcast: Radio's English involving political, economic, cultural, etc., language comparative regulation, broadcasting staff, tone is a model, so listening to English broadcast is a great way to learn English. Radil Beijing is convenient, daily update, most is news about all aspects of my country. Because learners are familiar with these content, this reduces the difficulty of hearing, so it is suitable for those who have just gotten out. At this stage, the focus of listening should be the Beijing radio, the international situation analysis and some cultural comments. When listening to the general rules of news broadcasts, pay attention to cultivate some of the basic skills and methods of listening to news. If you feel difficult, you can take the following two auxiliary methods, namely before listening to the broadcast, "China Daily" or "Xinhua Telecom" (Xin-hua news bulletin) Related article. In this way, in the case where content and vocabulary have certain preparation, it will be much easier to listen to English broadcasts. In addition, the news and comments can be recorded, repeatedly listening, and scrolled. This is also a very good training method of toning listening. At this stage, we should still have a training, verbal composition, write report, etc., and conduct strength and discussions. (3) Intermediate Stage This stage should be moved from mechanical training to practice from the textbook. Solve the ability to listen to the external stage as a major task of this phase. The following training can be carried out.
1) Listening to the US Slow (VOA) slow broadcast (BBC English by Radio): BBC English By Radio: These two programs are slow, and there is also appropriate control over vocabulary. Therefore, it is very suitable as the starting exercise of the training listening to the external stage. At the beginning, you can listen to BBC or VOA according to your familiar work, and then gradually transition to another. After listening to these two special programs, there is no difficulty in difficulty, you can turn to the normal speed. The content of the radio broadcast and newspapers and magazines is closely linked. Therefore, while performing this training, you should read some English newspapers and magazines. 2) Combination of audiovisual, training to understand movies, drama: Look at foreign language movies can be included in this stage. Listening to movies, the lines in the drama are actually quite difficult. As a start, you can first look at some domestic movies, such as "Sparkling Red Star" or even slide "Gao Yumao". Then choose a familiar film, such as "Lenin in 198", "Peace of War", etc. Finally, you can try to listen to some language norms, the original English-American movie, such as "Ice Sea Shipping" "Millions" "Jane. Love" "Solitary Star" "Foggy Orphan" "Hong Ling Yan" and CCTV Some English-American movie dialogues often played frequently in the "English on Sunday" program, you can't ask each sentence, each word is understood, should take correctly to grasp the story plot and important details. 3) Some hearing training in the top two phases: Listening training is long, often tasks, each person can adhere to the new two stages while developing in their own weak links. Listening practice form, but the difficulty and vocabulary are strengthened, listen to the English. US culture and political economic reports, and visit Chinese scholars on the one hour of today's interest and international issues, youth issues, etc. (4) After the advanced stage is completed, English learners should reach or close to the hearing level of the British and American, and can cope with all situations. 1) Listening to normal speed programs in terms of listening to external stations. To listen to news, turn to more column comments and reports. 2) Under the possible conditions, the lectures and science reports such as academic seminars, linguistics, literature, history, and political and economic economies are striving, and actively participate in the discussion activities after the report. 3) If you are interested or need, you can further train the drama lines and poetry reading, such as Shakespeare, Bewloon, O'Neill, or the British and American poetry names. 4) Exercise to understand the course taught in English, learning English is to master a language tool, thereby better proficient in our own major, so in this listening phase should achieve professional courses or reports that speak English with English. It is necessary to practice all English to think, let the ear listening, thinking, understanding, and transcripts. If there is no such class conditions, there is a large number of professional information, listen to the professional English report, and actively carry out English discussion And the exchange of peers, etc., can also make up for the shortcomings of this area to a large extent. III. Several specific problems of hearing training (1) combined with listening and joining in hearing training, it is necessary to have certain important data, era, name, place name and facts accurately, and take care of the grasp. Delinating training, this weak item must be joined to combine with it, alternately practice, that is, divide the joining and discretion into independent exercises, listen to the arrangement, or report a story or report him. Paragraph, some parties are listening, and the rest is listening. When you are listening, you must first familiarize yourself with the words of listening materials. If you have this difficult sentence, you can repeatedly listen: And you can first focus on the amount, just seek to master the mind, you don't have to know each detail, you don't have to listen too much. Until completely understanding, it is determined by the number of materials, it is difficult to determine the material difficulty and its own level. If you don't have more than three times, you will lose the meaning of it. When you listen, it should not be interrupted in the middle. Listening can stop the machine between sentences or difficulties, and rewind. The habit of being interested in developing, it will be like not, do not seek the habit of understanding, and then see the trees and don't see Lin, can't catch up. So which kind of these two training should not be biased. (2) Listening training The ability to cultivate and the ability to guess words from context. In the hearing training process, it will often encounter the situation where you can't understand or understand. The reason is a lot, and it is not clear because the speaker is unclear or The recording effect is not good, sometimes because there is a reasonable word or content strange, this will solve the problem by grasp the words and the ability to guess from the context. For example: When we first listened to the song of "EDE LWEISS), we may have questions about the songs of the two, one is" You Look Happy To Meet Me ".
