Regarding the cultural relics protection in history, Lu Xun once said such a precaution: if it falls in the hands of the outside, it will be bad; if it falls in the hands of the line, it is sneaked.
From June 28th to July 10th, the World Heritage Committee will be held in Suzhou, Ancient City. Many parts of China showed unprecedented enthusiasm for the application, but this kind of enthusiasm for "world nature, cultural heritage" can jump out of the history of the history, and I am afraid that it is not optimistic. At the moment, the team to declare the army has already been ranked in 2008. So many places "market", the surface on the protection of cultural heritage and the economic cause of the protection and rescue of cultural heritage, and the theme of the tourism economy is also a place. The result is no more than two: how is it? What will it be? In recent years, there have been many examples show that they can be listened to them, and they will be crazy. This is the most common situation. Therefore, the success or failure of the application is not necessarily the safety of the human cultural heritage, but the motivation of the application is to be destiny. From June 28th to July 10th, UNESCO's 28th World Heritage Committee meeting will be held in Suzhou, Ancient City. The meeting will discuss the protection of 121 world heritage, reviewing the list of endangered heritage. This 121 is in the heritage site, China has 4, respectively, Suzhou, Hubei, Wudang Mountain, Lhasa Potala Palace, Beijing Forbidden City. [China will be challenged in the world]
The conference official said that discussions on the protection of heritage are a verbal reminder. "If there is no big change within a certain period of time, it will be discussed in a certain process to be included in the 'endangered catalog'", "is included" After a period of time, it may be canceled the title of "World Heritage". At present, there are 35 landscapes including the Afghan Big Buddha, Cambodia Angkor Wat and the ancient city of Jerusalem, entered the "blacklist".
China's World Heritage List
The Chinese government joined the World Heritage Convention in 1985 to become a parties. Since the first World Heritage Conference in 1987, six heritage of China in the Forbidden City have been included in the World Heritage Survey, and 29 natural landscapes and cultural sites have been included in the list, which is second only to Spain and Italy. Third World Heritage Country. There is also Kunqu, Guqin is included in human oral and non-material representatives.
Chengde Summer Resort and Surrounding Temple, Zhoukou Shop Beijing People's Site, Lijiang Ancient City, Suzhou Classical Garden, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Warriors, Migrate Stone Carvings, Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture, Mogao Grottoes, Budala Palace (Johnson Temple, Roblin), Longmen Grottoes, Chapeling Temple, Kong Lin Kong, Ming and Qing Royal Mausoleum (Ming Tombs, Qing Dongling, Qingxi Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling, Shi Tombs), Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan, Wan Nan Ancient Village, Yunng Grottoes
World Natural Heritage (4 places) Sichuan Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Huanglong, Hunan Wulingyuan, Yunnan Sanjiang Congress
World Culture and Natural Heritage (4 places) Shandong Taishan, Huangshan, Anhui Province, Emeishan - Leshan Buddha, Fujian Wuyishan
Cultural landscape (1 place) Jiangxi Lushan
Human Oral Heritage and Non - Baby Heritage Representative (2 place) Kunqu, Guqin
China's World Heritage Preparation (Part) Goguryei Wangcheng, Wangling and Aristocratic Tombs (Jilin Ji'an), Macau Historical Buildings (Macau Special Administrative Region), Yunju Temple Tower and Shijing (Beijing Fangshan) Beijing Anxiang Xiangtai (Beijing Jianguo Gate), Lugou Bridge (Beijing Fengtai), Beihai Park (Beijing Xicheng District), Anji Bridge (Hebei Zhao County), Kaiyuan Temple Tower (Hebei Dingzhou), Shanle Temple (Tianjin Jixian), Fo Guang Temple (Shanxi Wujia County ) ... [detailed] [more please refer to China World Heritage Network]
It is also ready to declare the World Heritage of the World Heritage of the World Heritage. China has begun to declare the World Heritage in the Dragon Boat Festival; "Shaolin Kungfu" is also prepared to declare World Heritage ... For a time, China seems to have burst into a boom in the world's heritage, and the project is too much in China, and the qualified project is too much. Shaolin Kung Fu Shen: Hold the flag of the nation
At present, the United States and Japan have registered more than 100 related trademarks such as "Shaolin Jufu", "Shaolin Fully Kung Fu". When the Shaoshan Shaolin Temple Group went abroad to cultivate with cultural exchanges unless the consent of the "Shaolin Skill" trademark holder in advance, it may become the defendant, which is the Shaolin Temple in the form of "Shaolin Skill" as the main Hongfa and inheritance. It is very embarrassing. To this end, in recent years, Shaolin Temple has actively prepared to declare the World Heritage, and will submit the application materials to the relevant departments on the eve of the 28th World Heritage Conference. [detailed]
Dragon Boat Festival: Pressure from neighboring countries
Some time ago, South Korea declared the "Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival" for the world heritage, and the Yueyang Municipal Government also conducted "national mobilization" for this purpose, "the Dragon Boat Festival Defense". [detailed]
Cantonese opera application: Is it rescue or destroyed the traditional drama?
After successive in Kunqu and Guqin obtained the United Nations "human oral and non-material heritage", the domestic drama community set off a wave of non-material heritage. According to statistics, there have been more than 100 "Heritage" lists that are pre-trial of relevant provinces (city, districts), including or preparing for the drama drama, including the Sichuan Opera, Cantonese, Qin, Yue Opera. [detailed]
By March 2004, nearly 100 projects have declared the world heritage in the country, which is more than three times ago, and the active declaration team is to be ranked in 2008. In addition to the awareness of the awareness of protecting and rescue cultural heritage, economic temptation is also a very important reason:
For example, after the successful declaration of Pingyao Ancient City, tourism revenue has increased from 180,000 yuan per year to 5 million yuan; Huangshan declaration is successful, and tourism revenue increases from millions million per year to 200 million yuan. These people who make people jumping make a lot of local governments trying to turn "local attractions" into the "World Heritage". Because there is such a huge economic interest, as well as the need for political achievements, the world heritage is like a pantry tree, and it is eaten by a variety of interest. In addition, the lack of cultural relics protection knowledge, the lack of responsibility of the later generations, so that China's natural human landscape faces a "Shen", "death" fate: development and utilization overload, enterprise management, development damage, serious protection funds insufficient……
Over-development: Due to excessive development, Tianshan Tianchi life is only 80 years left; poor antique construction, high-profile attraction ticket price, woven tourists, the most famous world cultural heritage of Yunnan Province, the ancient city, facing decline ...
Enterprise management: Oriental Buddha Corporation has achieved the management rights of the Sichuan Leshan Buddha's scenic spots, illegally created the "Bami Buddha", causing serious damage to the Mushan Giant Buddha and the National Key Cultural Relics Unit.
In the past, "1 · 19" fire occurred with Wudang Mountain, which is the world's natural cultural heritage. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is affected by the surrounding house, too many tourists, and vegetation have been damaged by the World Cultural Heritage Committee ...
Developmental damage: the idea of the old city transformation, the pursuit of large-scale building groups, generally buildings, lead to thousands of people in the city, and this single-faced culture is swallowing the historic town, historical block, ancient architecture logo Features and national cultural characteristics.
The protection funds are serious: According to Zhang Bai, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Relics: Chongqing Dazu Stone, the annual income of more than 20 million yuan, more than 9 million yuan to pay for local finances; "three holes" ticket revenue is about 70 million yuan, used for cultural relics Only 5 million yuan, the ticket income of Wudang Mountains is more than 10 million yuan, all used in the wages and poverty alleviation work of more than 1,800 employees in the Wudang Mountain Sector, which is used for the amount of heritage protection. After the "bundled" in Emeishan, after the listing, 50% of the ticket income now (35 million yuan a year) will return to the listed company. Ticket income of most of the heritage will pay for local finances in a considerable proportion, and bear the obligation that should not be borne. Declaration of the World Heritage is a national government under the provisions of the International Treaty. Once these heritage is included in the World Heritage List, they will become the common wealth of the world and protected by the international community. Of course, the first is the protection of this country. The National Central Government first has the protection of responsibility and obligation, and local governments are also responsible and obligations to protect, which is the legal obligation to commit to the government at all levels at the time of declaration. In addition, the legal protection, management level, the protection awareness of the people, the surrounding environment, etc. are natural, cultural heritage, long-lasting necessary conditions. World Heritage belongs to all mankind, and every earth is responsible for protecting it and enjoy it. It records the past and now, the future? Can the human beings after thousands of people still see the Great Wall, Confucius? World Heritage cannot be a regret of the world, never let history stop this generation !!!
- Reprinted from SOHU Culture Channel
