Appendix: Common noun explanation
One. General noun:
1. Material Requirements Planning
Material Requirement Planning (MRP) refers to the management of the product, which is based on the product constitution, and implements the customer orders, according to the customer orders, according to the management capabilities of the customer orders, the management capabilities of the library materials and products. Structural list is expanded and the material demand plan is calculated. Realize the management goals of stocking.
2. Manufacturing Resource Program II
Manufacture Resource Planning II, MRPII, refers to a process of establishing an enterprise technology, management, and economically effective, running through market distribution, product design, manufacturing process, production plan, material supply, production operation and control , Warehousing management and financial costs.
3. supply chain management
Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to raw material procurement until product sales, supply chain management design, plan, and controlling possible factors, coordination with optimization logistics, capital flow, information flow, heavy suppliers, manufacturers, wholesale and retail Commercial and coordination between service providers and customers.
4. Customer relationship management
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a series of different software tools that use the company ERP system data to strengthen the relationship between the company and customers. CRM software can implement these functions: classify customers, one-on-one marketing, sales force automation (SFA), promotional activities management, marketing, and call center.
5. BPR business process restructuring
Business Process Rengineer, BPR refers to a revolutionary approach to the use of information technology and human resource management means to greatly improve business process performance.
6. Performance management system
The performance management system (KEY Performance Indicator, KPI) refers to a loop reciprocating process, including the "Target Settings", "Tracking Report", "Analysis Adjustment", and "Assessment Incentives" four major management links.
7. System application products
System Applications Products, SAP refers to the ERP application developed by ERP Software in Germany, which is an abbreviation of English System Applications Products in Data Process, translated into system, applications, and products in data processing.
8. SAP R / 3
SAP R / 3 refers to a customer / server structure and an open system, integrated enterprise resource planning system; its function covers financial, logistics (engineering design, procurement, inventory, production and sales and quality, etc.) and human resources management every aspect.
Second, SAP module name
1. Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting (FI) refers to the information necessary to disclose and provide information to shareholders, creditors, workers, and social public in accordance with relevant regulations, and effective company management accounting must include control and transfer functions. The financial accounting module consists of a total classification account, receivable account, fixed assets, legal mergers, and special statistical accounting functions.
2. Management accounting
Management Accounting (CO) refers to providing various information required for internal management control and internal assessment evaluation, through integrated function of sales modules, procurement modules, financial accounting, to carry out production and operations in CO Analysis and comparison, consist of sub-modules such as general cost cost accounting, production cost accounting and profitability analysis.
3. Sales and distribution
Sales and Distribution, SDs refer to a module for solving the highly integrated modules for resolving the relevant operations during the sales process, and all information can be reflected in the account system in real time through integration with financial modules. Mainly consisting of the management of sales orders, control, delivery management, invoice management and other functions. 4. Material management
Material Mamagement, MM) refers to an integral part of the R3 logistics system. The function provided by this module is based on material logistics management operation: acquisition, procurement, demand plan, inventory management, physical warehouse management, and bill management.
5. Warehouse management
Warehouse Managrment, WAREHOUSE ManagRment, WM) refers to a submodule in the MM module, using the WM system, can manage the complex inventory structure in the company. This structure can include a region (ie, storage type) in a different warehouse, such as storage, freely stored, freezing storage, and fixed positions, etc., as well as production, delivery, delivery area, etc. With the WM system, you can manage a random organizational structure and a warehouse with a fixed position.
6. Production Plan
Production planning, PP) refers to the module responsible for planning, control, management production in the logistics system, providing improvement to meet various manufacturing modes, such as repeating peace, according to order production, according to order assembly, process production, batch Production and inventory production. Integrated supply chains such as MRPII, electronic board, planned estimator, workshop controller, process control system, PDM, etc.
7. Factory maintenance
Plant maintenance, PM is responsible for complex factory control system maintenance; supports graphical expression of the factory, can be connected to geographic information systems, including detailed factory chart; preventive maintenance plan for equipment, defect warranty, Maintenance, spare parts management, etc.
8. Human Resources
Humab Resources (HR) refers to the human resource module in the SAP system, which is the management of personnel files, staff wages and training and travel expenses, and the final financial information will be integrated into the accounting module.
9. Project system
Project System, PS) Plan and Control New R & D, Build and Marketing Projects. This module allows the project to raise costs for project budgets, which can manage R / 3 implementation.
10. Quality Control
Quality Management, QM) Helps Program and Record Quality Control Activities. Such as product inspection and material proof.
11. Logistics integration
Material Repair Operation (MRO) is the management of procurement, supply, inventory, sales and other states of supplies, supplies, stocks, sales, etc.
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. Advanced Plan Optimizer
Advanced Planning Optimizer, APO refers to a part of SAP supply chain management, optimizes supply chain management, providing a better procurement plan to enterprises through advanced plan optimers. The supplier raw materials can be delivered to the customer by the APO and ERP integration, and the lowest cost is obtained as soon as possible, making the company's products to customers more quickly.
13. database
The data warehouse (BW) refers to theme-oriented, integrated, time-related, and unmodified data collection in business management and decision. Different from other database applications, data warehouses are more like a process, and the process of integrating, processing and analysis of business data distributed across the enterprise.
14. Enterprise strategy management
Corporate Strategy Management (SEM) refers to a means and approach (such as through comparison with historical comparisons or reasonable expectations of a certain period), so that the company's strategic decision makes the company's strategic decision to reverse the idea to reality. Third, SAP implementation
1. SAP implementation method: Quick implementation SAP
Quickly implement SAP (Accelerated SAP, ASAP) refers to the execution solution provided by SAP. Several components are integrated, and these components are jointly operated with the rapid and effective implementation of the R / 3 system.
2. Change management
Change Management refers to the management of the process of converting enterprises into new and changing processes with current plans and concepts.
3. Key process demonstration
Conference Room Pilot, CRP) Refers to the implementation of the key business process in the system, so that the implementation unit is initially recognized to implement SAP.
Fourth, SAP system settings
1. group
Group (Client) refers to the highest level of organizational unit in the SAP system, which is made by a primary database and all of the fully integrated systems.
2. Company code
Company code refers to an independent entity with a complete accounting set. It is the minimum unit that reports the legal balance sheet and the profit and loss table.
V. SAP development tools
1. Advanced business application
Advanced Business Application Programming, ABAP refers to a programming language that SAP has developed for many applications designs such as SAP. All applications of R / 3 and even some components of its Basis system are developed by ABAP. It is a graphical fourth-generation programming language. It is therefore often referred to as ABAP / 4.
6. System application
1. Key user
Key User Refers to the implementation of the implementation of business requirements in the implementation of the ERP, and participate in the implementation of the entire project, which is responsible for training, and the person-maintained personnel after the implementation of the system.
2. end user
End User Refers to the system user who performs the daily business operations such as the ERP system after ERP implementation.
3. Character
Character(
Role
Individuals refer to the corresponding operations of the corresponding operations.
