At present, the National Bureau of Statistics announced a new survey conclusion: "60,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, this is the standard that defines the domestic income of my country's mid- and income groups (with family average population three people)." In my country, "middle production "The first time I got this clear digitization.
How is the 30,000 threshold? The standard of "60,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan" from a sample survey of the National Bureau of Statistics City. This survey lasted more than 4 months and issued 300,000 questionnaires, and the effective questionnaire was 263,354 copies. According to relevant personnel, the minimum labor cost spending of this survey was 60,000 yuan.
According to relevant personnel, "60,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan" standard is not a one-way derivation, but also the results of the results. " The starting point of the measurement comes from the global medium-income level ($ 3470) and the upper limit ($ 8,000) published by the World Bank, and the two data should be converted to China's medium-income group indicators, involving triple conversion: per capita The exchange rate conversion between GDP and per capita income, the exchange rate conversion, the purchasing force evaluation standard. But for the purchase force evaluation standard, this most important indicator "is confidential in my country, it can't be announced."
According to the three-translational income reference standard, the annual annual income limit is 65,000 yuan, the upper limit is about 180,000 yuan, and the standard of residents in my country is greater, and the standard that is finally defined is 60,000 -50. Wan. In accordance with this standard, by 2020, the size of the secondary income group will be expanded from 5.04% to 45%.
The boundaries of 60,000 to 500,000 family annual income seem to be a "middle" indicator of hope.
How to divide Hong Kong "middle"?
However, in the definition of Professor Lv Dale, a professor of the Chinese University Social Society, income is not capable of being emphasized.
Lu Dale said that in Hong Kong, there are not many discussions in income, "This is not a very useful classification." As far as Hong Kong, the monthly salary of 20,000 to 50,000 Hong Kong dollars can completely raise the middle income group, but "this is not equivalent to you become a middle class", "I have to see the house of the house you live, you Whether the consumption method is living in a decent real estate, there is a regular holiday, etc. ". The Hong Kong middle class in Lu Dale is more important in the division of professional groups and emphasizes "they are successful through education channels and promote the diploma."
According to such evaluation criteria, Lu Dagle believes that Hong Kong's middle class accounts up to 20% to 25% of the proportion of population. This group is not worrying about the family of more than home, and now it is gradually being involved in layoffs, and unemployed swirls.
Chinese characteristics of "middle production"
China's reality is a government agency, institution, and a mid-high-level leading cadres in social groups become the largest opportunity for "middle production" because they share resources and have superior social status.
Relevant scholars pointed out that in China, "In fact is not positively correlated with social status". For example, professors of scholars, in developed countries, the middle of society, has a very high social status and rich material income, but in mainland China, scholars' income may even be lower than the secondary income of the baseline.
Similarly, in groups with political resources, income has also become an index of unreliable indicators. The salary of this group is not high, but their disposable income comes from duties is likely to be more than our horizons.
Whether the owner of the private business is incorporated into middle production, it is also a "Chinese Characteristics". In the Western evaluation system, this part of the person has a production information, so it is not a new and medium-sized, but the current Chinese society is a strong support part of the middle.
"Medium": More is a state of thought
In this way, what is middle school? Different perspectives can even be considerably conclusions between different perspectives and differences in the evaluation of the indicators and social significance. In the study of sociologists and economists, it is generally believed that "middle" is in a broader sense, it is actually a state of thought rather than economic status, or, not only economic status. Status prestige, education occupation, economic income, social interaction, these all have an indicator that cannot be avoided. If you pay too much attention, the central substance of attention will change. (Excerpt) Scholar Zhang Huili Measures the Operation Indicators of the Middle Class
1. A certain knowledge capital and professional reputation: mainly refers to the level of national education qualifications and expertise.
2. Work, labor method: engaged in careers based on mental labor.
3, Employment Ability: Have a higher degree, mastering and providing professional professional skills of market scarce, have a high market return.
4. Occupational power: There must be a certain degree of dispatching rights to its work objects, and have certain statements of its boss and business arrangements.
5, income and wealth level.
6, consumption and lifestyle: capable of paying a medium-level personal and family consumption, providing a necessary material conditions to meet the cultural spiritual needs of family members to meet the cultural spiritual needs of family members.
7, have a certain influence on social public affairs.
