Msconfig under Win2000
With 98 and ME to 2000, friends must remember MSConfig.exe, as long as you enter MSconfig in the run menu, you will pop up a system optimization menu, use it to modify System.ini, Win.ini, Quickly remove the power-running program, etc., very easy to use. But I don't know why, Win2000 refuses to do it outside the door. Such a good thing is abandoned by white and white, let's talk about how to retrieve MSconfig.exe under Win2000.
98 articles
Copy the (C: / Windows / System) Msconfig.exe under the Windows 98 or ME installation directory to 2000 / Winnt directory (or / winnt / system directory, or anything in the Winnt / System32 directory) Run directly. At this time, an error message box will pop up, prompting the system files System.ini and Win.ini, if the installed is not 98/2000 dual system, you will also prompt autoexec.bat, config.sys can't find it.
Don't worry, this is not your system. In Win98, both System.ini and Win.ini belong to the startup information file, which will load some self-starting programs. Such as keyboard, mouse, sound, screensaver, wallpaper, etc., and one name in the boot item in System.ini, it is called: shell = explorer.exe, its function is to make Windows98 after startup The default operation interface is Resource manager. As for Autoexec.Bat and Config.sys, it is to take care of the products left by DOS and Windows3.x. Even if it is 98 itself, these two files are basically empty (these four files often become a variety of viruses "objects"). The Windows2000 has basically canceled the DOS architecture, no longer need these files, prompting the system error probably we can do not pay attention, because we want to configure the functionality of the startup item. But every time you have to click 4 confirmation, you can use this configuration tool, it is really troublesome. Seeing some information, as long as you build a Windows directory on the partition where Win2000 is located, then create 4 text files in it with Notepad programs (two system users as needed to change the two) text files, then Rennamed the corresponding 4 file names, then open MSConfig will not be prompted to find a file and 4 confirms, but I repeatedly tried many times, perhaps it is incorrect, but also the expert guidance .
An additional 98 system configuration utility default startup item description.
INTERNAT.EXE Note !! INTERNAT here is not the Internet! ! What is wrong with the Internet! ! This INTERNAT is a tool for entering a method, that is, the EN icon in the taskbar. (It is also the only one you can see after MSConfig from the 98 to 2000.)
TaskMonitor C: /Windows/taskmon.exe Task Detector, this monitor will record the use of software, then save these data into Windows / Applog's AppLog.ind file (Win2000 No)
ScanRegistry C: /Windows/ScanRegw.exe / aotorun registry backup program, each boot is backed up, back up a registry. (Win2000 no this)
The SystemTray Systray.exe resides in the memory management program that allows the computer to reduce the system after a while after 98. (Win2000 no this)
SchedulingAgent C: /Windows/System/mstask.exe System Schedule Task Program, generally not used. (Win2000 No This) loadpowerprofile rundll32.exe PowrProf.dll, loadCurrentPwrscheme Power Management, if disabled, "Control" The settings in the Management / Display Properties are not effective. This item often occurs twice, keeping one. (Win2000 no this)
Seeing this, even if Msconfig is transplanted from 98 to 2000, every time you have to determine its error message, the function is not a few, what is the meaning? Don't worry, Microsoft's most successful thing is to know how to make up. In XP, we not only found Msconfig back, and reborn, changing the bones, and blunt.
XP
Just this time, Microsoft hides it into the Windows / Pchealth / Helptr / binaries subdirectory in XP. Copy it into 2000 (location is above), start, run, no annoying four error messages, widened and increased dialog box directly, let you suddenly enjoy the "enhanced version".
In the new system configuration utility, SYSTEM.INI and WIN.INI in the four profiles are still retained, but there is no new intention, which can be disabled when starting.
AutoExec.bat and config.sys are replaced by Boot.ini and services. Boot.ini is a multi-start boot file introduced after the NT system. In fact, right-click "My Computer" in Win2000, select "Properties" / "Advanced", enter the "Startup and Fault Repair" dialog, make changes to the content in the System Launch item and make changes here the same.
In the startup information, there should be only INTERNAT.EXE (which is the input method "mentioned earlier) and a synchronous directory management process called" Mobsync.exe "(this article is only Windows2000Profa as an example), Simple list does not have much.
Have you ever thought that Win2000 and Win98 do you have any differences in nature? Is it just a desktop, add a few functions, more than some equipment built-in drivers are so simple, so huge volume, what is the internal situation hidden in the dark? In fact, the entire WinNT series and the win9x series use two words to summarize "service". A machine with Win9X is also just a terminal, a client; and once the Win2000 is installed, it has risen a height immediately, and the upgrade becomes a server, a manager. This huge difference is everywhere in the entire operating system, even if there is no exception in the system configuration utility. But all these, all the services of consumption system resources, and these services of these precious resources are really necessary for our ordinary personal users, if not, we have no way to enjoy Win2000 While human new functions and stability, do you reduce some unnecessary resources waste?
Let's take a look at the specific content of Win2000's services, what is it necessary, which is based on our actual situation, "By the customer order". (The following is only Win2000PRO as an example, introduces the functions of the services, the default status is deactivated or enabled, for personal users, etc.)
ALERTER: A alert is issued to the system administrator when there is a problem in the LAN. (Disclosed) Application Management: According to Microsoft, this is a new, effective software management scheme - application management component service based on MIS file format (application installation information package file), not only manages software installation, Delete, and you can use this service to modify, repair the existing application, monitor file recovery, and the basic failure by restoration. However, it does not affect the installation and uninstallation of the single software on the actual test is set to "disabled". (terminated)
Automatic Updates Windows: Automatic update. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Background Intelligent Transfer Service: Use idle network bandwidth pass data. (terminated)
CLIPBOOK: This service allows other users in the network to view your "clipboard", even if your machine is really in the LAN, it is not recommended for security considerations, not to say that ordinary users are. (terminated)
COM Event System: Provides an event automatically published to subscribe to COM components. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Computer Browser: Maintains the latest list of computers in the online neighbor and notifies the requested program. (Enabled, it is recommended that non-local network users are deactivated)
DHCP Client: DHCP is a TCP / IP service protocol providing dynamic IP address assignment, as part of the network boot process, DHCP client system can request and rent an IP address to the DHCP server. Discover, disabled or deactivated DHCP Client startup time is about 50 seconds. (activated)
Distributed Link Tracking Client: Keep a LAN connection update, if you don't have a NTFS partition in a machine or it all .... It takes about 3-4M memory. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Distributed Transaction Coordinator: Square transaction, is distributed in more than two databases, message queues, file systems, or other transaction protection resource managers. (terminated)
DNS Client: Analysis of the domain name as an IP address, discovers the DNS Client in the test, starting less than about 5 seconds. (activated)
Event log: Record the program and the event message sent by Windows. The event log contains information that is helpful to the diagnostic problem. I don't know that you have viewed several reports from using Win2000 to the "Event Viewer" now. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
FAX Service: Helps you send and receive faxes. (terminated)
Indexing Service: The index content and properties of the file on the local and remote computers provide quick access to the flexible query language. Just the consumption of this functional system resource is very amazing, and ordinary users don't have to use it. (terminated)
Internet Connection Sharing: This item is an ear cooked Internet sharing connection. If you use the agent software or use the router to access the Internet, or you are not the host of the LAN or not in the LAN, set it to disable. (terminated)
IPsec Policy Agent: The proxy service allows IP security policies to encrypt packets transmitted between two computers, preventing people who have seen it online from changing and deciphering it. Surprisingly, Microsoft automatically enabled in the security policy, and the "IP" attribute → "Advanced" → "Options" attribute → "Advanced" → "Options" attribute → "Advanced" → "Options" In "IP Security Settings" in the Security Mechanism, the default setting is "Do not use IPSec". Therefore, it is really a waste of resources to open this service. (Enabled, recommendation) Logical Disk Manager: Logical Disk Manager Monitoring Dog Services. (activated)
Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service: System Management Services for Disk Management Requests. (terminated)
Messenger: If you use the ADSL dial-up Internet, do you often have the advertising strip to break into your screen without distress? It's the strangeness of this thing, hurry to turn off it! ! (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Net logon: Manages some network security settings, such as landing information, etc., ordinary users can not be used. (terminated)
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing: Users who are allowed to access the Windows desktop remotely using NetMeeting. (terminated)
Network Connections: This service manages all objects in the Network and Dial Connections folder. If you disable it, you will not see anything in the Network and Dial-up connection folders, let alone new connection and dial-up Internet access, don't believe you try it. (activated)
Network DDE: This item is to manage DDE (dynamic data exchange), a service item, ordinary user, and customs with other computers in the network. (terminated)
Network DDE DSDM: Managing Network DDE Sharing Dynamic Data Exchange. (terminated)
NT LM Security Support Provider: Provides some security protection for NT web applications. (terminated)
Performance Logs and alerts: Configure performance logs and alerts. (terminated)
Plug and play: Plug and Play is a set of specification for Intel development, which gives a computer to automatically detect and configure the power of the device and install the power of the corresponding driver. When the device is changed, it can automatically notify the program of the program for the program. situation. Keep the service status "Auto" is conducive to the management and maintenance of the device. (activated)
Print Spooler: This service is to save and manage the documents of multiple request printing. After the printer is idle, the data is sent to the printer processing. Friends without printing equipment don't need me to say it must be set to "disable" it. But please note that if you enable the fax service (Fax Service), don't disable it, because the fax service relies on the Run of the Print Spooler. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Protected Storage: Provides a protective storage for sensitive data (such as private keys) to prevent unauthorized services, procedures, or users from illegal access. (activated)
QoS RSVP: Provides network signals and local communication installation capabilities for programs and control applications that rely on quality service (QoS). (Disclosed) Remote Access Auto Connection Manager: Whenever a program references a remote DNS or NetBIOS name or address to create a connection to the remote network. (activated)
Remote Access Connection Manager: Create a network connection. (activated)
Remote Procedure Call (RPC): This item and the next item are messaging services. Allow distributed applications (ie COM applications) to call available services on different computers on your network during remote management of your computer. Many services need to rely on its run, such as FaxService, Network Connections, Telephony, etc. By default, these two areas cannot be stopped. (activated)
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator: Manages the RPC Name Service Database. (activated)
Remote Registry Service: This service allows you to edit the registry on another computer. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Removable Storage: Manage removable media, drivers, and libraries. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Routing and Remote Access: Provide routing services for companies in the LAN and WAN environment.
RunaS Service: When you log in to the system as a general permissions user, you need to modify the system settings that only the system administrator can modify, the service provides a shortcut to log in as an administrator as an administrator. Just run the runas command at the command prompt, you can reach the target, but if you have no "ambition", stop. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Security Accounts Manager: Stores security information for the local user account, which is essential on the server. But if your system is just a client, you are free. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Server: Provides RPC support, file, print, and named pipe sharing. (activated)
Smart Card: Manage and Access Control for smart cards inserted in your computer smart card reader. (terminated)
Smart Card Helper: Provides support for the old smart card connected to your computer. (terminated)
System Event Notification: Tracking system events, such as logging in to Windows, network, and power events. Notify these events to the COM Event System subscriber (SUBSCRIBER). (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Task Scheduler: "Plan Tasks". It allows the program to run automatically at a predetermined time, such as regular disk defragmentation. If you never want to make a computer what plans, or stop it, after all, it also occupies resources. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
TCP / IP NetBIOS Helper Service: This service can provide NetBIOS support on TCP / IP. As we mentioned in front of the NetBIOS based on the LAN, the general user who is accessing the Internet resource can disable it unless your system is in a local area network. (Enabled, it is recommended) Telephony: This service can provide a computer-dialing capabilities for your computer. This item must be enabled if you connect to the Internet or connect to other computers through a telephone line. (activated)
Telnet: Allows remote users to log in to the system and run console programs using the command line. (terminated)
Uninterruptible Power Supply: Managing Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) connected to your computer. (terminated)
Utility Manager: Start and configure the auxiliary tool from a window. (terminated)
Windows Installer: Install, fix, and delete the software based on the command contained in the .msi file. (terminated)
Windows Management Instrumentation: This is the next item of the basic management structure in Win2000, controls and monitoring systems through a set of common interface, such as viewing and changes to system properties, setting user rights. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
Windows Management Instrumentation Driver Extensions: (Enabled, suggestion)
Windows Time: Sets the computer clock. (terminated)
WorkStation: Provides network links and communications. (Enabled, suggestion is deactivated)
