Computer professional English noun explanation
1, company and its trademark name
Microsoft: Sometimes abbreviation is MS, which is the name of the world's most famous software vendor, US software giant Microsoft. Microsoft is actually consisting of two English words: Micro means "micro", Soft means "soft", here should be "Software, Software", as the name, Microsoft is a company company company. Today's 90% of microcomputers are loaded with Microsoft operating systems, such as MS-DOS 6.22, Windows 3.2, Windows 95, Windows NT, etc.
Intel: Intel, is the world's largest CPU (central processor, the heart called computer) and related chip manufacturers. 80% of computers are CPUs produced by Intel. Its products from early 8088 to current Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium MMX, Pentium II, etc.
Pentium, Pentium Pro, Intel Inside Sign: Both Intel's registered trademarks. Pentium (pronunciation / 'pentjm /) is a famous CPU trademark name, Chinese translation as "Pentium". People praise, the "Pentium" computer whose mouth is closed is because of the "Pentium" CPU produced by Intel.
AMD: The world's second largest CPU manufacturer, the main products have K5, K6 MMX CPU series.
Cyrix: CPU manufacturer, the main products have M1, M2 MMX CPU series.
Epson: Epson, Japanese love Puchi printer manufacturer.
HP: Accommodation of HP, Hewlett Packard is a famous HP printer, computer manufacturer.
Canon: Canon, famous printer trademark. Japan's famous Canon printer manufacturer. Canon meaning "religious regulations, standards", can be seen that Canon is determined to take our products as the "standard" of the industry.
Compaq: Han translated as "Kangbai", US Corpital Computer Company, is one of the world's largest computer companies.
IBM: It is an abbreviation for International Business Machine Company (USA International Commercial Machinery). IBM is a US old computer manufacturer, and its products are internationally renowned brands.
Apple: English is the meaning of "Apple", US Apple Computer Company, the company's production of high-performance professional-grade computers.
Acer: Taiwan famous Hongxiao computer company. Tulip: English means "tulip", famous brand computer company, tulip computer company from Europe.
Sony: Sony, Japan Sony.
Toshiba: Toshiba, Japan Toshiba Computer, mainly producing laptops.
Philips: Philips, Netherlands Philips, mainly producing color display, optical drive, household appliances, etc.
Sumsung: Samsung, Samsung, South Korea, famous color display manufacturers, also produce optical drives, household appliances, etc.
2, common hardware names and equipment names
CPU: Central Processing Unit, central processing unit, also called a central processor or microprocessor, is called the heart of the computer.
Ram: Random Access Memory, Random Memory, "Memory", which is often said.
ROM: Read-Only Memory, read-only memory.
EDO: EXTENDED DATA OUTPUT, expanded data output. When the processing speed of the CPU is constantly increasing, it is necessary to continuously improve the DRAM transfer data speed. In general, the FPM (FAST PAGE MODEL) DRAM transmits data speed at 60-70 ns, while EDO DRAM is 3 times faster than FPM, reaching 20ns . The fastest is SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM, synchronous dynamic memory), with an access rate of up to 10ns. SDRAM: SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RANDOM Access Memory, synchronous dynamic random memory, also known as synchronous DRAM, is a new generation of dynamic memory. It can use the same clock with the CPU bus, so the SDRAM memory can greatly improve the performance of the computer than the EDO memory. Cache: English meaning "(exploration staff, etc.) cellar; collection of food, equipment, etc. In the computer, a cache is between the CPU and the main memory DRAM (Dynamic Randon Access Memory), a small scale, but a high speed, typically consists of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory Static Memory).
CMOS: It is an abbreviation of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, which means complementary metal oxide semiconductors (refer to complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory). CMOS is a memory (RAM) that is currently powered by a battery currently used in most computers. It is an important tool for determining the hardware configuration of the system, optimizing the overall performance of the microcomputer, and performs system maintenance. It saves some information about system hardware settings. After turning off, this information continues to exist (this is completely different from RAM). When booting, the computer needs to use this information to start the system. If you accidentally or unexpected, the computer system will not start normally.
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnection, a local bus (bus is used to transfer information from a device to a high speed channel of another device). The PCI bus is currently a more advanced bus structure. Its function has greatly improved than other bus, which supports burst read and write operations, the maximum transmission rate can reach 132Mbps, which is one of the fastest data transmission, but also Supports multi-set peripherals. PCI is not subject to the CPU processor, and can be compatible with existing bus, and its motherboard slot is small, so low cost and benefit.
Seagate: USA Haki Hard Disk Manufacturer. Seagate means "portal to the ocean", often refers to the canal of the sea.
QUANTUM: English meaning is "quantitative, total". Famous hard drive trademark, US Quantum Corporation.
Maxtor: "Crystal", USMAXTOR hard drive.
LD: Laser Disk, laser disc, but also known as laser disc.
CD: Compact Disc, compressed CD, also known as laser disc.
CD-ROM: Compact Disc-Read Only Memory, Compressed CD - Read-only Memory (Storage), is also called "read-only CD".
VCD: Video Compact Disc, video compression disc, that is, what people usually say "small video".
DVD: So far, many people regard DVD as the abbreviation of Digital Video Disc, in fact, from September 1995, Sony / Philips and Toshiba / Times Warner two DVD Development Group reached a DVD unified standard, DVD The connotation has changed greatly, it has become a digital universal disc, namely Digital Versatile Disc English abbreviation. The meaning of Versatile "General" indicates diversification of DVD purposes, which is not only available for film and television, but also for multimedia computers. Currently, it can be divided into five types according to its use: 1 Computer read-only CD - DVD-ROM; 2 Household audio disc - DVD-MOVIE; 3 DVD AUDIO for music; 4 only write Once CD - DVD-R; 5 Read multiple discs - DVD-RAM. Modem: Prerequisites for Modems, INTERNETs on Household Computers, in the general English-Chinese Dictionary, can't find MODEM words, which is an abbreviation form of modulator and demodulator. MODEM is an essential external device that implements computer communications. Because the data of the computer is a digital signal, it is necessary to transfer it to another computer or other terminal (such as a telephony or the like) through a transmission line (e.g., telephone line), and the digital signal must be converted to a transmission. Analog signal (modulation signal). The received analog signal is restored to the original digital signal in turn, which requires the modem.
UPS: English abbreviation for Uninterruptible Power Supply (uninterruptible power). It is one of the important peripherals of computers with the birth of a computer. UPS is an uninterruptible power supply containing a constant voltage constant frequency that is mainly composed of inverters in an inverter to protect the computer that does not lose important data when suddenly powering.
TFT: Active matrix color display, referred to as a TFT display, dedicated to a laptop. The TFT display has the advantages of fast refresh speed, true color, and distinct brightness. In addition, it also has the characteristics necessary to "green computer" without flash, radiation, no static electricity.
3, software products
DOS: Disk Operating System, Disk Operating System. Referring to DOS, as long as people who have a little computer knowledge will understand it. The main function of DOS is to manage the hardware and software resources of the computer, so that users can operate the computer. Using DOS operating the computer, you need users to remember a lot of commands and their correct formats, more difficult to learn. The emergence of Windows (Microsoft Window Operating System) marks the end of the DOS era, the graphics operates the computer era.
Windows: In the General English Dictionary, I found that Windows means "windows". WINDOW refers to the famous "Window Operating System" of Microsoft's famous computer. It implements the control of the computer by selecting some graphic icon (ICON), Window and Menu, etc., and greatly facilitates users. Windows Windows Operating System Series has Windows 3.1, Windows 3.2, Windows 95 (because the product is in 1995, which is called Windows 95, can also be written into Win95.PWindows 95 refers to the Chinese version of Windows 95), and more powerful The latest products are Windows 98 and Windows 2000, and the like. Windows 95 is one of the most famous, most popular graphical operating systems.
Windows NT: Microsoft's famous network window operating system. NT is the abbreviation of New Technology.
OS / 2 WARP: OPERATING SYSTEM (operating system). It is an IBM's excellent pure 32-bit operating system, and it can also provide complete DOS support, which is more superior to Windows 95, which is a powerful competitor of Windows 95. WARP in OS / 2 WARP, English meaning is "Bending; distort", here refers to IBM's alias for its new generation operating system OS / 2. WARP is a scientific geek in the famous American Science Fiction Movie "Star Wars", which compares the software as the science of the "Star Wars", which gives people a feeling of unresponsiveness, and hopes that users will move the "Star Wars". Go to OS / 2 software. UNIX: A multi-user operating system.
UCDOS: Beijing hopes that a Chinese disk operation integrated system developed by computer companies is the most popular Chinese platform in the current number of people.
WPS: Word Processing System, Text Processing System, a set of DOS platform Chinese character processing systems developed by Hong Kong Jinshan Company (Kingsun), in 1989, has a quick occupation of the market with its simple and practical advantages. During the brilliant period of the former WPS, the Chinese one mentioned that the computer is not associated with WPS, it can be described as "computers must be checked". WPS once becomes synonymous with Chinese text processing software. In the "National Computer Level 1 Exam" in recent years, WPS is the designated text processing test content.
WPS97: Word Processing System, Text Processing System, Kingsun, is named WPS97 due to launch in 1997. It is a WPS upgrade product, a text processing software that runs in a Chinese environment such as UCDOS, Windows 3x, and Windows 95. It integrates the WPS, electronic dictionary, and Fang Zheng school to system, multi-internal conversion, barcode production, etc. Super office software.
Office 97: Office is the meaning of "office". Here is the advanced office integration software of Microsoft, in 1997, there is OFFICE97. Office 97 includes: Word 97 (text processing software), Excel 97 (spreadsheet processing software), PowerPoint 97 (electronic slide demonstration software), Outllook 97 (integrating schedule management, mail information exchange, etc.) personal transaction management software) .
Word 97: Word is meaning "word" in English. Word 97 refers to Microsoft Advanced Text Processing Software. Its series of products also has Word 5.0, Word 6.0, Word 7.0, etc.
Excel 97: Excel English is "better than, superior", Excel 97 is an spreadsheet software in the Microsoft Office 97 package. The spreadsheet is only an electronic version of the financial account, which is to replace the financial bill of the print, and can make a simple arithmetic operation in the table or a column of data in the table. Microsoft Excel 97 is recognized as the most powerful, most advanced technology, most convenient, using the most convenient spreadsheet software.
Lotus 1-2-3: Lotus is the meaning of "lotus". Lotus 1-2-3 is the integrated software in the Windows environment, which is a large-purpose electronic data sheet, text processing, database, graphics software, and file management functions in a system, and file management function. Transfer and call information mutually.
Photoshop: Two words consisting of Photo (photos) and SHOP (store; factory), so it is known that Photoshop is "factory-processed factory". It is the most popular image editing software that is running on a Macintosh and a Windows-based computer, which allows people to edit the painting art and pictures of the disk. In addition, Photoshop also provides tools similar to painting on paper, with these tools to create a naturalist style like a watercolor and oil painting. Coreldraw: is a powerful comprehensive painting software. Many professional computer art designers use it to make a variety of graphic desktop prints such as invitations, briefings, promotional goods, posters, advertisements, and more. Can draw anything with Coreldraw: from the business district map, mechanical structure assembly map, the art of comics, monsters and other computer art works, CorelDRAW is almost omnipos. It creates the graphics, the text has the characteristics of smooth, and the wheel is clear.
Authorware: Composed of Author (writer; creator) and Ware (goods; items; utensils), as the names "writers to create goods tools". It is a multimedia system making tool developed by Macromedia, which has a professional version (Authorware Star) in the Windows environment. Authorware is an icon-oriented multimedia production tool that makes non-professionals rapidly develop multimedia software to become a reality, and its powerful features are amazing. It does not require traditional computer language programming, only by editing the activities of some control program towards the icon, the multimedia projects such as text, graphics, sound, animation, video, etc. can be reached with multimedia software. The purpose of making it. Authorware This is a main feature of the design idea for editing flowcharts for replacing traditional computer language programming. Its main features are also: 1. The prepared software has powerful interaction function, which can control the program process. 2. In the human-machine dialogue, it provides a button, pressing a number of answers such as mouse, limited time. 3. It also provides a number of system variables and functions to perform specific functions based on user responses. 4. In addition to running in its integrated environment, the software can be compiled into an extension-name EXE, which is out of the AUTHORWARE production environment under the Windows system.
Oracle: English meaning is "smart people, sages, philosophers", computer English refers to large high-performance relational database system software developed by Oracle, in numerous database systems, such as IBM's DB2 database, Sybase's Sybase database Wait, only Oracle database system, with its superior stable performance, reliable security, powerful networking capacity, rich and fast development tools. Therefore, it has always accounted for more than 40% of the global database sales, and the status of the stable database industry is almost all the prizes in many evaluations. "." In China, Oracle Database is also widely used and promoted with the development of computer technology in my country.
PCTools: Personal Computer Tools, PC Tools. It is a computer maintenance tool exported by Central Point Software, integrating document management and disk management, streamlined and enhanced regular applications. It is a set of multi-function utility software. Using PCTools can replace many of DOS, compared to DOS, it is more easy to operate, intuitive, and simple, is a common tool software for computers. Nu: It is the abbreviation of Norton UnTilities. Norton is a famous computer expert Norton, Utility English means "utility", which refers to Personal Computer Tools software written by Mr. Norton to solve the DOS system. It can be seen as a personal computer tool software set with its complex form. NU is a powerful and popular computer maintenance tool after PCTools. Ordinary users can use the most famous tool NDD (Norton Disk Doctor Norton disk doctor) to solve most of the disk problems; professionals can use the operational flexible, powerful Diskedit to solve professional data maintenance issues.
CSC: Clever Software Corporation, "Smart Software". This is a computer tutor software developed by Beijing Colona Education Software Company.
4, programming language
VF: Also writing VFP, Visual FoxPro abbreviation, Visual is "visible" in English, fox means "fox", originally referred to American Fox Database Software, the company has been acquired by Microsoft. The ProG is a slightly written in Progress, meaning "more into one". Visual FoxPro is a powerful, visualized, object-oriented database programming language launched by Microsoft's FoxPro, and it is also a powerful database management system.
VC: Visual C , Microsoft's Advanced Visual Computer Program Development Language. The C language is called one of the biggest contributions to computer program design in the past decade. It has a simple and easy-to-use feature of advanced languages, but also to complete the assembly language. Therefore, C language is particularly suitable for writing a variety of complex software. If the Basic language is the programming language of beginners and amateurs, then the C language is the programming language of professionals.
VB: Visual Basic Abbreviation, Microsoft's Advanced Visual Computer Program Development Language. Basic is an abbreviation of Beginner's All-Purpose Sybolic Instruction Code (initiator universal symbolic instruction code), starting from Basic, Quick Basic, Ture Basic, etc. Currently, the latest Visual Basic, which is the latest in Microsoft. This is a very strong object-oriented visualization programming language.
Delphi: pronunciation / 'Delfai /, Telfi, ancient Greek city name, is known as the center of the ancient Greek as the world, is known as the Apollo Temple. In computer English refers to a visualization, object-oriented, event-driven computer programming language of Borland, USA.
Java: pronunciation / 'DA: V /, "New English Dictionary" translation is "Java (a Indonesia), Java Coffee." Computer English refers to a new type of object-oriented programming language launched by US Sun (Sun). Java integrates to objects, platform independent, stable, security, multi-threads, etc., increase the function of abnormal processing, network programming, etc., especially suitable for the development of Internet applications, is a world, one The key to the idea of the network. All kinds of software written in Java can truly "Write Once, Run Anywhere", running everywhere) ", that is, the same software can run on different computers, whether it is a PC, Apple, UNIX computer And the top box, PDA (personal data assistant) and even an exception of intelligent components. SQL: Structure Query Language, Structured Query Language. SQL is a concise, a set-oriented language in the relational database management system, which quesces one or more data tables to generate a result data table.
5, common computer English and its abbreviation
PC: Personal Computer, Personal Computer, PC, Also known as microcomputer or microcomputer.
NC: Network Computer, Network Computer.
MPC: MultiMedia Personal Computer, multimedia PC.
MMX: The abbreviation of MultiMedia Extensions is the important feature of the sixth generation CPU chip. The MMX technology is 57 instructions designed specifically for video signals, audio signals, and graphical manipulation. Therefore, MMX CPU greatly enhances computer multimedia (eg Stereo, video, three-dimensional animation, etc.) processing function.
Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium is Intel Corporation "Pentium" CPU. 为 "registered". 166MHz refers to the CPU clock frequency, MHz is the abbreviation of MEGA HERTZ. The TM in MMXTM is the story of "Trade Mark", meaning "Registered Trademark".
OOP: Object Oriented Programming, object-oriented programming. The so-called "object" is one or a set of data and a collection of methods and processes that handle these data. Object-oriented programming is completely different from traditional-oriented process programming, which greatly reduces the difficulty of software development, making programming as simple as a wooden programming, is a unstoppable trend of today's computer programming.
28VGA: 28 is the yellow light network point pitch (spacing) on the color display, the smaller the display, the more delicate the image, the better because each image point on the color screen is made from a set of red , Green, blue-ray convergence, due to the technical third beam light, it is not 100% convergence, there is a spacing of a yellow light network, the smaller the interval, the more clear the image displayed on the screen. . VGA is an abbreviation for Video Graphics Array (Video Graphic Array).
FAT: Allocation Table, File Allocation Table, its role is to record how relevant files in the hard disk are dispersed in different sectors.
EPA: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, the US Environmental Protection Department. EPA announced the "Energy Star" program in 1992 and has got a positive response to the international community. Just start the computer, you can see the "Energy Star" sign on the screen for a few seconds. The goal of the Energy Star is to automatically enter the low power state when the components of the computer system are inactive, and when the components are restored (ie, when the keyboard, mouse or the like is used), the computer system automatically returns to the fully clear state. For products that meet the energy star specification, EPA will send the Energy Star logo "EPA Polle Prevent", meaning "The US Environmental Protection Department recognized by anti-pollution energy-saving products". IC card: Intelligent Card, smart card.
ATX: a new computer chassis, motherboard, power supply structure specification.
IDE: Integrated Circuit Equipment or Smart Disk Equipment.
DLL: Dynamic Link Library, Dynamic Link Library.
KB: KILO BYTE, KB represents kilobytes. K = kilo, the composition word ingredient, indicating "thousand; kilometers; kg; km". B = byte, meaning "byte", is the minimum storage unit in the computer (one byte can store an English letter, and one Chinese character can be stored every two bytes).
MB: MEGA BYTE, MB represents megabytes. M = MEGA, the composition word ingredient, indicating "mega; million".
GB: GIGA BYTE, GB indicates a Gigabile byte. G = GIGA, the composition word ingredient, indicating Gigabit; billion.
CAI: Computer-Asced Instruction or Computer-Aided Instruction, computer-aided teaching. It will be the most important and popular teaching means in the twenty-first century.
CAD: Computer-Aided Design, computer-aided design.
ISO: International Standard Organization, International Standardization. ISO launched the ISO 9000 series of international standards on quality management and quality assurance in 1987, issued amended standard in 1994. Among them, the main standards constituting the ISO 9000 series are: 1.ISO 9000-1: 1994 "Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standard - Part 1: Select and Use Guide". 2.ISO 9001: 1994 "Quality System - Design, Development, Production, Installation and Service Quality Assurance Mode". 3.ISO 9002: 1994 "Quality Assurance Mode of Quality System - Final Test and Test".
3DS or 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio, 3D Photography Room. It is a multi-function three-dimensional animation software launched by US Autodesk, set realistic modeling, static coloring and animation creation, greatly popularizing three-dimensional styling technology. It can exchange graphical information with AutoCAD, using the scanner input graphic, output animation to a TV or video tape through the VGA and the television conversion interface.
VR: Virtual reality, virtual reality, also known as input 3D, the evolution of the Air Force simulation flight device, basically using the principle of the left and right visual space alternately displaying the image, which actually exceeds the category of image processing, It is a computer generated environment of integrated light, sound, and image, and people can interactively operate as objects in virtual environments as in real life, and virtual reality application prospects are extremely broad. The abbreviation of OCR: Optical Character Recognition refers to inputting a text material into a computer image file through a scanner, using software to identify a Chinese or English internal code, and then perform text processing. Since the randomness of the handwritten is too large, the current OCR is mainly limited to the identification of print text. At present, the highest level of accuracy representative of Chinese OCR is the TH-OCR NT for Windows from Tsinghua Wentong. SCSI: Small Computer System Interface, Small Computer System Interface, which is to address the connection between many external devices and computers.
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer, original device manufacturer.
Microsoft OEM: Microsoft OEM products. It refers to the software operating system pre-installed on the microcomputer, including Windows98, Windows NT, Workstation, Windows3.x, MS-DOS.
MIS: Management Information System, Management Information System. It is widely used in all walks of life, and the most famous management information system in China has "Wang Shi MIS", "Jacob MIS", "Quick Mis".
Pnp: Plug and Play, plug and play, is an important technical feature of Window98. The so-called plug-and-play means that the operating system automatically sets the system structure when installing peripherals such as PC cards that comply with PNP standards. That is to say, when the user installs new hardware, there is no need to set any jumper switch, nor does it have to use the software configuration interrupt request (IRQ), memory address, or direct memory access (DMA) channel, Windows 98 will notify the application New changes in hardware devices, automatically coordinate the conflicts between IRQ, memory addresses, and DMA channels.
OLE: OBJECT LINKING AND Embedding, object connection and embedding, referred to as OLE technology. OLE is not only a desktop application integration, but also defines and implements a mechanism that allows applications as software "objects" (data set, and operational data) to "connect", this connection mechanism and protocol are called components. The object model (Component Object Model), referred to as COM. OLE can be used to create a composite document, and the composite document contains the creation of different source applications, there are different types of data, so it can combine text, sound, images, forms, etc. together.
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface, Musical Digital Interface. It is one of the basic terms of multimedia. The MIDI file is used as an electronic instrument such as the electronic piano, guitar, saxophone and recording, it can play on most multimedia computer sound cards, even if you don't create your own MIDI file You can also use an existing MIDI file as a background music as a multimedia presentation. The MIDI file is stored only for the description of the sound, relying on the synthesizer (FM or waveform table) of the sound card to generate the true sound of people.
MPEG: It is the abbreviation of Motion Picture Experts Group, the "Motion Image Expert Group", which is a compression code standard for a moving image in a multimedia computer, which is the MPEG standard that people usually say. It includes three parts: MPEG audio, MPEG video, and MPEG systems. 6, online English
Internet: The Internet, also known as the International Internet for International Net. It was the earliest research plan of the US Department of Defense, which was 1969, the original purpose is only the data sharing of the remote computer, and later developed into each other's computer and computer networks around each other, forming one Unneable super big net. The main service items of the Internet are: E-mail, remote login (Telnet), Query Services, File Transfer (FTP), Document Server (ARCHIVE), Newspaper (USENET), electronic bulletin (BBS ), News Group, World Wide Web (abbreviated is WWW, also known as World Wide Web), etc.
BBS: Bulletin board system, bulletin system or electronic bulletin board, also known as Public Access Message System, public access information system. It is an electronic version of an ordinary announcement, and the user can publish a message through the bulletin board, and any user can read the messages on the bulletin board, or send information to a particular person or a group of users. The bulletin system is widely used in communication information, and consult an electronic bulletin is often more fast and effective than using the interactive mailbox or public mail system.
E-mail: Email, this is an interactive service that uses Internet network to exchange text information, the world Internet users can send and receive emails with each other.
Www: World Wide Web Abbreviation, Global Network, Also known as the World Wide Web. It is a hypertext-based information retrieval tool that provides a friendly information query interface, is currently one of the most advanced Internet search tools.
Remote login: Remote login (registration), is an important means of realizing resource sharing in a network environment, using this way, users can connect to any of the world's Internet host.
Http: Hyper Text Transmission Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
IP: IP International Internet Protocol, i.e., internet protocol.
FTP: It is the abbreviation of Transfer Protocol, the file transfer protocol, which is used to transfer files on the Internet. The FTP task is to transfer files from a computer to another computer. People can get a lot of free practical software through FTP.
Gopher: Pronunciation / 'guf /, English meaning "地 鼠"; (US southern hole) edible turtle ". It is a menu-driven information query software based on the Internet to automatically convert users. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) or Telnet (standard IP protocol for remote terminal connection) command, under the boot of the menu, users can access the remote information system on the Internet.
Archive: Pronunciation / 'A: KAIV /, "Archives; Archives". The document server in the Internet can automatically access numerous Internet FTP servers, and index files on these servers into a retrieved database.
WAIS: It is a short written, wide-area information server for the Wide Area Information Service. It makes it easy to retrieve on the Internet on the Internet, and information on the remote database can be obtained. LuisitServ: This is a way to exchange information between users popular users.
IRC: Internet Relay Chat, Internet relay chat. This is a multi-user chat facility that allows multiple users to chat with others in real time through words.
Hypertext: Super text. Originally used to represent all hyperlinks, also means text containing "link". This is a non-linear information organization method, text, graphics, and other data can point to (link) other elements as a single element.
Hyperlink: Hyperlink. A "link", a file, a file, a file, a file, a file, a file, or a phrase, and when the user selects the hyperlink, the connected information will be displayed.
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language, hypertext labeling language. It is invented by the European Particle Laboratory Researcher Tim Bemers Lee, which is a general language of "WWW (Global Network) World". Server and customer browser between "WWW World", communicate with each other; information resources are also described by "performance", HTML can describe the home page and static text. Tens of millions of people in the world are using the HTML language, can say no exaggeration, there is no "www world" without html.
HyperMedia: Super Media. A method based on computer-based utilization text, graphics, animation, sound, and video transfer and display information. The constituent elements of superphones such as these texts can be connected to other files and can be processed as a single object.
Navigator: One of the Internet browser software produced by Netscape Company. Navigator's English means "Navigates, Maritime Explorers", which means that people can use the software to save, advent in the ocean of the Internet network. Navigator can not only browse the World Wide Web (WWW), but also have multiple features such as email (E-mail), file transfer (FTP), remote login (NEWS Group), information browsing (Gopher).
IE: Internet Explorer, Explorer means "explorer".
ASL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Asymmetric Digital Subscription Lines AH: Authentication Header, Identification File AMR (Audio / Modem Riser, Sound / Data Motherboard Additional Delicious Card) ARP (Address Resolution Protocol, Address Resolution) ATM (Asynchronous Transfer mode, ATM) BOD (Bandwidth On Demand, a bandwidth elastic use) CBR (Committed burst rate, Committed burst rate) CCIRN: coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking, intercontinental Research network coordinating Committee CCM (Call control Manager, dial control management) CDSL: consumer digital Subscriber line (consumer digital subscribe line) CGI (common gateway Interface, common gateway Interface) CIEA: commercial Internet Exchange Association, Association of commercial Internet transactions CIR (Committed Infomation rate, committed information rate) CTS (Clear to Send, Clear Send) DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC (Artificial Satellite Direct Broadcasting PC) DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment, Data Communication Device DES: Data Encryption Standard, Data Encryption Standard DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone, no continuous Base Frequency Mode DNS (Domain Name System, Domain Name System) DTE: DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT, Data Terminal Equipment EBR (Excess Burst Rate, Excess Burning Rate) ESP: Encapsulating security payload, compression security payload FDM: Frequency Division Multi, frequency separation flow-control flow control fric: fede RAL Research Internet Coordinating Committee, Federal Investigation Internet Coordination Committee FTP (File Transfer Protocol, File Transfer Protocol) Ghost: (General Hardware Oriented System Transfer) HDSL: High Bit Rate DSL, High Bit Rate Digital Subscription Line HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol, Internet Information Control Protocol) IETF (
Internet Engineering Task Framework, Internet Engineering Task Group) IKE: Internet Key Exchange, Internet Key Exchange Protocol IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4, Fourth Edition Internet Information Access Protocol Internet (Internet) IP (Internet Protocol, internet protocol) ISDN (integrated service digital network, integrated services digital network) ISOC: Internet Society, the Internet Association of ISP (Internet service Provider, Internet service Provider) LAN (Local Area network, Local Area network) LDAP: lightweight directory access protocol, lightweight directory access protocol LOM (LAN-on-Montherboard) IAB: Internet Activities Board, Internet working Committee IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force, Internet Engineering work to promote L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling protocol, the secondary channel protocol) LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System, local and more point distributed systems MIME: multipurpose Internet Mail extension, multipurpose Internet Mail extensions protocol MNP: Microcom Networking ProtocalMODEM (Modulator Demodulator, a modem) NAT (network address Translation, network address translation) NC (network computer, network computer) NDS: Novell Directory Service, Novell Directory Service NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol, Network News Transport Protocol MSN: Microsoft Network, Microsoft Network OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, right angle frequency part multiplex) P3P (Privacy Preference Project, Personal Privacy Safety Platform) PDS: PUBLIC DIRECTORY S Upport, public directory support PGP: Pretty Good Privacy, Excellent Secret Privacy PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection, Internet Content Selection Platform POF: Polymer Optical Fiber, Polymeric Fiber Pop3: Post Office Protocol Version 3, Third Edition Edition E-mail Protocol PPTP : Point to Point Tunneling Protocol, Point-to-Point Channel Protocol Radsl: Rate Adaptive DSL, Rate Adaptive Digital Subscription Line RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
RDF: Resource Description Framework, Resource Description Framework RSA (Rivest Shamir Adlemen, An Internet Encryption and Authentication System) RTS (Request To Send, Requirements) SIS: Switch Internetworking Services S / MIME: Secure Mime , Safe multi-purpose Internet mail extension protocol SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol, Internet Simple Key Exchange Protocol SUA (Single User Account, single user account) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol) UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter, Universal Asynchronous Receive / Transmitting Device) ULS: User Location Service, User Location Services vod: Video on Demand, Video on demand VPN: Virtual Private Network, virtual LAN WWW (World Wide Web, World Wide Web, is part of the Internet) 7, other professional vocabulary
Access Access, Access, Access, Enter Adjacency List Method Adjacent Representation ADJACENCY Matrix Method Adjacent Matrix Representation ALGORITHM Algorithm Array Array ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) Asynchronous Transfer Mode B .. Real Programs Kernels Real Core Program B. Toy Synthetic simple reference benchmark program benchmark program bandwidth the bandwidth of the composite benchmark reference benchmark best - fit algorithm best fit algorithm BFS (breadth first search) breadth-first search binary binary binary Tree relation binary relation binary bit series binary bit sequence black - box White - Box Black Box Block Miss Block Failure Blocked Block (Waiting State) Blocks or Blocks Or Blocks or Block Status) Boundary Direction Biography Bridge Bridge Bubble Sort Bubb Sort Candidate Key Candidation Key (Second Keys) Capacity Capacity Casesian Product Cartes (com .. aided sof .. engineering) computer Aided software Engineering CCP (communication control processor) communications control processor cell characteristic characteristics cell line switching circuit switching circular wait loop waiting for CISC (complex instruction set computer) complex instruction set computer class CLIENT / Server client / server Clock Cycle / Clock Rate Clock Cycle / Clock Coaxial Cable Coaxial Cable Cohension / Coupling Coaxial Cable Coincident Cogergence Delivery Delivery Co - gathering COMMUNICATION communication Complement Number Component CONSTRAIN Constain Contains Correspond (Corresponding) Compliance (Corresponding Consistent) CPETT Computer Sex Evaluation Tools and Technology CPI Each Directive Cycles CSMA / CD with Conflict Survey Mark Multi-channel Access Cursor Cyclic Redundancy Check Cycle Redundancy Test Database: Integrity Consistency Re Story Integrity Consistency Recovery Database: SECURITY EffICIENCY Database Design Target: Safety Efficiency Deadlock: Mutual Exclusion Deadlock Conditions: Mutual Exclusion Deadlock: Circular Wait No Preemption Dead Lock Condition: Cycle Waiting for Decision Decision Decision Decision Double Mix Double Mixed Definition Definition Phase design phase design phase DFS (depth first search) definition phase depth-first search algorithm diagram chart difference Manchester differential Manchester directed graph / undirected graph has a system of distributed systems divide union intersection difference in addition to the chart distributed to the chart / no intersect in document files document DQDB DISTRIBUTED Queue Dual Bus Distributed Queue Double Double Double Double Double Dynamic Design Process Dynamic Definition Process ELEMENT Element Element Elevator (SCAN) Algorithm Elevator Algorithm (
Scanning algorithm) encapsulation inheritance package (compression) inherited (genetic) Entity entity entity integrity rule entity integrity rules equation equation equation Ethernet Ethernet switching exchange sort sort exclusive locks exclusive lock (X lock) external (internal) fragmentation outer (inner ) fragments fault page fault interrupt page fault interrupt FDDI (fiber distributed data interface) fiber distributed data Interface FDM (frequency division multiplexing) frequency division multiplexed fiber optic cable the cable FIFO replacement policy FIFO replacement algorithm first normal digital graphics figure FORM first paradigm FLOPPY Active disc (floppy disk) Foreign Key Domain tuple Outer key value domain ingdom group Formula formula FRAME PAGE FRME Frame Structure FREQUENCY Frequency FTP File Transfer Service Function Function Functionally Dependant Function Dependent Gateway Network Connector General - PURPOSE REGISTERS Universal Register Generate Generates GRADE Level Standard Graph (Graphic) Figure GROPER automatically converts the user's request to ftphash table / hash function / collision hash table / hash function (hashing function) / collision HDLC-oriented bit-specific data chain layer protocol hit rate percentage host host computer host language statement host language statements hypertext hypertext index index insertion sort insertion sort instruction format instruction format instruction set instruction set interface interface interface linker interrupt interrupt IPC industrial process control ISAM VSAM indexes stored sequentially Take Method Virtual Storage Take Method Join / Natural Join / Semi Join Connection / Natural Connection / Semi-Connection KERNEL EXECUTIVE Supervisor User Core Execution Management User K ernels kernel key comparison key (code) value comparator LAN (local area network) local area network load level of the load loaded poly longitudinal cohesive logic functions within logical functional maintenance phase maintenance (maintenance) phase MAN (metropolitan area network) Manchester MAN Manchester Map Map Map Matrix Matrix Memory Reference Memory MFLOP (Million Floating Point Operate Per Second) Mervantime Million Floating Point Opera MIPS (Millions of Instruction Per Second) No second million instruction module Unit Benchmark MONITOR (Model Benchmark Physical) MTHOD Monitor (Model Benchmark)
Method multilevel data flow chart in FIG multilayer stream multiple - term formula multiplexing multiplexing multiplication polynomial multiplication mutual exclusion mutually exclusive non - key attributes of non-object oriented analysis code Nyquist Nyquist property of object oriented objects tend to make adaptation Object-oriented analysis object oriented databases object-oriented database object oriented design object-oriented design object oriented implementation of object-oriented implementation occurrence event one - dimensional array of one-dimensional array OODB (object oriented data base) object-oriented database OOM (object oriented method) for the method object oom: information object message class information object class message oom: instance method message passing method of example messaging system open system open operand * operand overflow overflow overlapping register windows overlapping register windows packet switching packet switches page page fault page fault Replacement Algorithm Page Replacement Algorithm Paged Segment Switch Page Management PCB (Process Control Block Process Control Block Peer Entities Peer Entity Entity Period Period Period Phase State Physical Data Link Network Layer Physical Layer Data Link Layer Network Layer PIPELINE Pipeline Platter / TRACK / cluster surface / track / cluster Predicate predicate Preemption Preemption Preemption Preemption (Polish Express) Preorder / Inorder / PostOrder Presection / Middle Sequence / Sequence Presentation Application Layer Representation Primary Key Attribu Poly process cohesive properties occasionally the master key principle principle tes procedural coincidental method of processing program debugging process during program debugging projector projection selection join protocol connection protocol selected prototype prototype model prototyping method (model) prototype period (Model) pseudo - code pseudo Code (Programming Language PDL) Punctuation Badpoint Queue Queue Ready / Blocked / Running Ready / Block (Waiting)
