Science Physics History --- E = MC ^ 2

zhaozj2021-02-12  140

Inscription: If this is also a physics experiment, it is to maximize the experiment of the full human fate of the 20th century. (1) The number of people who have died in the war after the end of the World War, in addition to the words of Hitler's odd "My Struggle" book, they got the conclusions of each word behind each word. . In fact, I really want to say to kill, and I have never killed this simple E = MC ^ (2) in the past five. Should Einstein soon constructing a narrow relativity, promoting this ancient rupture formula. Of course, from philosophy, human beings are also recognized that quality and energy have such secret relationships, and the energy of the body is also extremely amazing. Soon, even the primary school students also take this famous formula to calculate how much energy, these energy is sufficient to make the nationwide light on a problem. The rope reporters interviewed Einstein asked the most, this formula was also this formula. Einstein smiled and repeatedly explained. This energy is only purely the result of mathematics, but there is a big philosophical significance, but there is no practical value, everyone Toned to play it as a digital game. The reporters shrugged and smiled easily with Einstein. At this time, it was 1905, regardless of primary school students, reporters, or great Einstein, they all don't realize that they have started to play the most dangerous game in human history. (2) People now people are probably unfamiliar, but this name is destined to load history, because he is the first person in human history. If you don't have to class, you might like to steal Plomi Hughes that steals the sky. Hun is a typical rigorous, perseverance, intelligent German scientist, early study of chemistry. In the golden years of physics, after the famous Lunqin ray (X-ray) was found in 1895, Mrs. Curi has been refining the radioactive elements such as 钋, radium, shake the world. At that time, the nuclear physics was a branch of the whole physics, and the Nugar I also won the 1903 Nobel Physical Award and 1911 Nobel Chemical Awards (Good MM: P). Hun 's research interest has also begun to turn to the radiochemistry, but he has not started to start, and the world war started. Even in a child, I have a scientific influence. Everything must ask why Ha, when I see "Everything for the German Mother." At the time, this was excited about every German slogan, and a patriotic passion could not help but have a life. It's good to live / ?!). He did not hesitate to wear a military uniform to the West Line. Whenever the opponent's yellow fog flutters, he saw the British-leg soldier in the telescope, throwing the rifle, licking his eyes, rolling in the trench. The self-excited soldiers grabbed his hands and feet shouted his high height to the air, and shouted the slogan of "long-lived German". He also honestly with the soldiers, but in sleep, this is deeply stabbed again and again. What is it to make yourself painful, he thinks about it, maybe it is a conscience. After the war, he swearing no longer let his own hands with bloody, burying their nuclear physics. In this manner, Hane and Austrian female physicist Metg have collaborate a lot of research of radioactive experiments. In a cold afternoon in 1938, he found exactive conditions in the laboratory bombardment of uranium and bombarded uranium nucleus, and the uranium nuclear cracked into a fragment as the glass hit by the bullet. After waiting patiently "捡", he weighed all the fragments. It was found that there was a little bit more than the uranium before crushing, and the Einstein's formula E = MC ^ (2) meteor is in the brain. Scribble.

Lenovo inexplicably released huge energy in the experiment, is this a legendary nuclear fission? He simply couldn't believe his eyes and immediately sent the experimental steps and data to the cooperative of the cooperative of the Swedish refuge. I don't know if Hitler doesn't leave this Jewish woman who is extremely gotten in nuclear physics, Hane has never hosted the Nazi party warning, keeping talking to her. Mertne quickly replied, congratulations on the first time in human history, the first time that leads to quality losses, and identified uranium nubs participating in fissure is the isotope U235 of uranium. (Metrigney is a Jewish MM physicist, even the two taboos of Hitler, I want to mix it in Germany.) I know the results of the results of the results of the results, it is inevitable, and the War of the war is already A shroud in Europe over Europe. He is really unable to imagine what you find will be used by people ... (3) No matter that it is said from that point of view, Italian Fair (E. Fermi) is a genius that is not in physics, and it is very likely to be the last one. Those who have greatly contributed to experimental physics and theory. This truly tapered figure seems to have only great Newton before him. Soon after the nuclear fission found, people figured out the mechanism of chain reaction. Whenever a uranium is killed by neutron, it will automatically release several neutrons to hit other uranium nuclei, and the nuclear reaction is like a fallen. The dominoes is like rolling forward, and then can't control its steps, of course, with E = MC ^ (2) is released by E = MC ^ (2) to calculate the cranding energy of the calculation formula. Of course, the first step to achieve a chain reaction is to have a lot of slow neutrons. The neutron sources have long been there, but neutron deceleration has always been a large problem. This problem is finally resolved by Fermi in a nuclear physics experiment. At that time, I bought some radioactive elements in the University of Roman University. I was happy to use this "neutron" "neutron" to bombard all kinds of substances like the child. Many new radioactive elements were discovered in a short time. . One day in order to study the radioactivity of the silver board being bombarded by neutron, he put a counter behind the silver plate to detect the radioactivity of the silver board. This experiment was originally ordinary. He successfully completed the lack of lack, and the radioactivity of the silver board displayed on the counter increased between the silver plate and neutron sources. Fermi smiled slightly, this is his expectation, the rapid neutron from the neutron source is not exempt from the speed of the lead plate, and the radioactivity caused by the slow neutron strikes as mentioned above is much better than fast neutron. Many, and finally naturally leads to increased numbers on the counter. Fermi is always a very heavy person, playing a lead board, and put all the things that can be found on the hand, I have tried it between neutron sources and silver boards, such as iron sheets, aluminum sheets, copper sheets, etc. Wait. When he accidentally put the paraffin plate between the two, the counter suddenly screamed. He looked at the data even more stunned. The radioactivity displayed on the counter was more than ten times more than the original. The people of the entire physical building attracted this hanger whistling to the laboratory of Fermi, everyone licks the ears to discuss this incredible phenomenon. Fermi fell into a thought, in the end, in the end, there was such a power to slow down in the paraffin. Suddenly he thought must be hydrogen in paraffin, which is a proton! He slammed his head and thought that the two pellets that had collided in the middle of the two pellets when the two pellets were equalized in the middle school physics class. Maximum inevitably be minimized, or if you encounter a proton that is almost in your own quality, where is neutron to slow down! To say the world's most hydrogen, isn't it the most common water? Of course, if it is a rich rich water (the 核, a proton, a neutron is composed), it is more ideally.

(The topic that two small balls collided with the exercise, I believe that friends who have passed high school have done it, thinking that the principle of the big ball collision with two quality is not complicated to neutron. In fact, sometimes physics is really simple, but the key to think.) Find the key to deceleration neutron, Fermi is almost rushing, and Mu fumh is ready to do. He allows all other physicists (including Bohr, Einstein, etc.), the most envious of him is not his extremely profound theoretical literacy and sensitive to digital talents, or even the experimental skills he alone in the world, but He immediately hosted the power in the laboratory. When the year was in Copenhagen, Dibo, Heisenburg, these masters, respectively, called him "quantum engineers". Fermi excitedly began planning the first reactor in human history in the heart of his motherland. He completely designed the process flow of the entire reactor, considering each technical problem that may be encountered. The construction drawing of the entire site is small to a part of a part, he personally participates. However, this time Mo Italy's fascist head in Mussoli began to tighten the twisses on the neck of intellectuals, completely cold, Fermi fled to the United States on the other side of the Atlantic. In a sense, it is easy to get the most serious mistake in Mussolini, even more than him in 1940, and farther than the British law. (4) One day in 1941, the big physicist Bohl (N. Bohr) reads the book in Copenhagen in Copenhagen, which has been occupied by Fasis German, and the servant came over and said that a German soldier wanted to see him. Boir, which has never been eager to jump, "Not talking to you, I don't see any Germans, I don't have to say German soldiers." Who knows the Germans that wearing military uniforms have traveled straight to Boir In front of it, Bol is put down the glasses and looks for a long time. Surprising almost no mouth, because the people are being a big physicist Heisenberg (W. Heisenberg). The two meet in this kind of embarrassment, can't help but come to the past, thousands of words don't know why. After the Nazi occupation of Copenhagen, the best-ended Bohr Theoretical Physics Institute of the Elite four scattered, the heart-faster bubble (W. Pauli) is far away from the Austria, Heisenberg has also returned to the motherland, the Jewish physicist is smart I have already told the inquiry to fleam to the United States, and now I am in concentration. Even if the giant Einstein has long left his motherland, there are not only a relativistic book he wrote, but there are hundreds of thousands of marks to buy his head. Bohr thinks that year and Heisenburg them together to create a beautiful time of the quantum mechanics, when it is true. The smarter of these people, everyone can accurately predict the track of electronic operation, but no one can calculate their own life. The Hessorgurg at this time has been appointed the total person in charge of the Third Imperial Uranium Program because of his pure Germanine and in physics. Bol is clearly unable to speak freely. Slowly from Hesenburg's words, Moxer finally learned that he was responsible for a top secret plan, probably manufacturing a bomb using a huge energy using nuclear fission. Heisenberg I actually in an unprecedented pain. For the motherland, he must make the atomic bomb, it must not be made for all mankind. His visit is to invite Bol to join their nuclear programs, but it can also understand the intention of discovering this plan to Boir. After Hesenburg, Bolbue wanted to be surprised: Nazi German industrial foundation, sufficient funds, Hesenburg, Hun and others are physical and first-class talents, they want to make this power The atomic weapon is not difficult, and the man is only afraid that it is really auspicious.

I think that he is not comfortable to comfort it. Hesenburg may not necessarily do it, but will remember again, with his own and Hesen fort for ten years, his temper is clear, it is a standard. The purpose of the Germans will never give up, let alone this time it is possible to survive. Bohoo has a plan to leave Denmark, and it is more unacceptable to unable to go. Under the help of the British spy, he was stuffed into a transport machine like a cargo. The careless pilots before the take-off actually forgot to send the oxygen mask, and spare is the front Danish national football team goalkeeper body is very strong, and it is still unable to remove the life half after the plane. Einstein quickly received this situation of Bohr. He has long realized that the E = MC ^ (2) of the year has a great disaster. As early as 1939 he issued the famous proposal to the US President Roosevelt, reminding him that Germans may be developing a powerful ancient weapon, and its energy is like the sun, can be Each city on the earth does not costly. Roosevelt was hesitant to see the letter, and the secretary around him wake up in time, Napoleon that was not in the same year was because the proposal did not use the steam boat. It did not only spend the English Strait. The president nodded on the file to sign his own name, and the Manhattan project of $ 2 billion in the Manhattan engineering rolling startup. (5) With the goalkeeper's whistle, this unprecedented A-B cup (A Bomb) football finals will open. The strength superior German team has a priest of Herch, He Hergee Hehesen, one of the quantum, the 1932 Nobel Physical Award winner, and the king of radiochemistry to attack the first ball in the nuclear era. Harne ( 1944 Nobel Chemical Award winner), the backpack of the steel (H.Geiger, particle detector, FaMi), 呜 那 中 呜 呜 呜 计 计,,,,, 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 是 计 计 是 计 计 计 计 计 (计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 (计 计 计 计 (计 ((计 (计 计 计 计 计 计 计 计 (计 计W. Bothe, neutron discoverer, 1954 Nobel Physical Award winner), the old and bruises, the gold gatekeeper, Due, and discovered X-ray diffraction in the crystal, the high biology The development of the development should be, 1914 Nobel Physical Prize winners), their coach is the teaching of the teaching of modern physics. M.PLANK, 1918 Nobel Physical Award winners). (Insert a sentence, the Germans are really good, even if the strict bloodline standard was cleaned by Hitler's strict blood standards and even Einstein, the rest of the so-called "purebred" Tiben scientists can also fight all The world, not to ran a standard Teman National Scientist Bohr. There is no physics in the twentieth century. The physics of Jews is simply unimaginable. Nazi Germany dared to fight against the whole world in the world.

The first captain of the newcomer show the first captain of the newcomers, the first captain of the newcomer (R. Oppenheimer, the famous atomic bomb's father), running on the left is the dream of the dream, the inventors of Eo Lawrence, the radius accelerator, 1939 Nobel Physical Prize Winner), now controlling the ball is a new forward Siberger (Gtseaberg, said that the father of, the first atomic bomb is successful, the 1951 Nobel Chemical Award winner), The first transfer is the famous midfield engine quantum engineer Fai (the first reactor in the history, won the Nobel Physics Award in 1938), the shaking is the right way to attack the bete (h. Bethe, theoretical department, 1967 Nobel Physical Award winner), is positive to run green jersey is a solid defender von Noganman (J. Von Neumann, large mathematician, computer inventor, atomic bomb The person in charge of the development of calculations), the doubling of the ball racks, the duty, the main creation of Quantum Mechanics, 1922 Nobel Physical Prize winners). There is a promising young guys in the substitute players Ferman (R. Feynman, 1965 Nobel Physical Award winners). Let's take a look at the auditorium, the atmosphere of the audience is very warm, God, sitting there or shouting the American team is not Einstein (#% ×!) Is called the father of the original bullets. The growth of this person. And success marks that the United States has begun to replace Germany's research centers in physics. The Aubenhe is responsible for the goddess, learning profound, extensive interested, especially the literature of all countries, and the ability to have a lot of people, it is more amazing, almost a little bit, will be, more difficult It is his style, there is a temperament of leader, can coordinate all kinds of relationships, planning all aspects, this is especially important in the Manhattan program called human first system engineering. At the beginning, even the Aubenheimers were still inadequate to difficulties, as long as six physicists and more than 100 engineers and technicians were enough. But by 1945, he was stunned to have more than 1,000 scientists, and the Los Alamos laboratory, who was director, was also known as the "Nobel Prize winner's concentration camp". (Some of these people, including the famous experimental physicist Wu Jianxiong MM. At that time, people had dusk, and they were converted into military units. Churchill had always complained that they didn't understand what the Dalin didn't understand. How many teachers have, Americans are also used to treating Qian Xi Sen as five land military divisions, that more than a few scientists go to how many teachers, um, I will finish it ...) November 1942 In the Underground Labs in the University of Chicago, Fermi's wish is finalized, and the first atomic reactor of humans is successful. Looking at the uranium sticks that were inserted flexibly controlled the entire chain reaction, Fermi smiled, he ran over the entire Chicago city to buy a luxury goods - a bottle of champagne. Before the opening of the champagne, everyone wrote his name on the label of champagne, and of course, Ferme himself. The atomic bomb is very clear, and the neutron reducer has also found it. It seems that the only problem is to purify uranium 235. This is a headache, because only seven of each thousand uranium atoms in natural uranium are uranium 235, and the rest are uranium 238. Uranium 238 absorbs neutron 's ability to stronge brothers uranium 235.

Uranium in the atomic bomb is slightly doped with uranium 238, it will explode. The techniques of purifying uranium 235 are quite complicated, mainly using centrifugation separation with the quality of the two, and the specific details are also improved after the end of World War II. But soon, Americans soon don't have to worry, and Xibo found alternatives. In August 1942, a large number of plutonium was first separated in the laboratory of Fermi. The first atomic bomb in human history is a pumping. The situation is quite gratifying, the head of the Manhattan Engineering, Aubenheimer is working hard, sometimes driving to the nearby Gaojiao, looking at the union of the new Mexico, while looking at the beer, thinking about another half of the ball The competitors don't know how to do. German uranium planning starting is high. The first time the human beings were separated from pure uranium 235 in the laboratory, and the nuclear fission was observed for the first time, even if Germany was also quite rich even from uranium ore reserves, he also controlled almost the entire continent industry. Attentive, even when the Nazi party is most crazy, Hitler and other Nazi Party King's scientists are quite respectful (except for Jews). Therefore, Heisenberg has been confident in the first to develop atomic bullets. Since Fermi discovers the mechanism of neutron deceleration, there are two types of gratis and heavy water in front of people. Professor Bregg in Germany recognizes that Graphic is really a best reduction in graphite, when the true hero is slight, at this time, FaMe is bought 10 tons from the United States DuPont. Waitage graphite. Braig immediately requested a military factory located in Lazi, making a number of special specifications of high-purity graphite films, who knows that Schmitter Schmidt, who is the finals of the factory. Schmidt estimates that these strange graphite slices have military uses, so it is doped. After Bres got these graphite films, the experiment was of course trial and repeatedly, and it was more and more doubts that his calculation has been calculated, so it thoroughly waited to give up graphite, and turn to heavy water. Of course, the heavy water is also good, but the whole Europe is only far in a heavy water plant in Norway. The UK's agent has also been, and once a detonation flows a few tons of heavy water to the ground. Heisenberg heard this news, and it will not come. At this time, the reactor of Fermi has been successfully run. Later, the allied airplane has strengthened the air strikes against Germany. After the air raid alarm, Heisenberg's dust on the dust, got out of the air defense hole, but found that his secret laboratory had been fried, and his mother did not recognize it. He sighed and knew the third empire's uranium plan to This is completely bankrupt. (From this moment, the war is destroying the enemy's nuclear facilities into the first priority. Twenty years ago, the Israeli Air Force strange troops suddenly exploded Iraq's nuclear reactor. At this moment, Saddam, which is still unknown, is almost almost mues. Well The net nets are also doing this, and they are also doing this !!!) In the late war, Heisenberg gang is also happy. They hide a remote place in the countryside, which seems to have been forgotten by the whole world. Even the food has become a problem. Heisenberg had to go out to dig potatoes. Sometimes he looks at the blue sky. He is also thinking that the allies will not suddenly drop this super bomb, if so How many compatriots will die? Anyway, he can only comfort yourself, and how much is also trying to do. After dinner, Harn, Blog and others gave birth to candles to discuss some theoretical problems in Hesenberg melodious piano. As the front gradually extended to Germany, they also heard the rumble. Heisenberg remembered his family's wife's love, and it couldn't wait for a moment. When you ride a bicycle back home, the smallest son who had just picked up the smallest son hasn't come to kiss, and the US military jeep has opened the door.

When the US soldiers rushed in, Hahn was still writing paintings on the blackboard, fighting for it, he first said, then he said in English and American soldiers. "Please wait, ok /? The problem is soon discussed. "When these people were temporarily closed in the stables of a farmer near the farmers, a faintly emitted the stadium actually took a breath of the seven Nobel Prize winners, and it was also aqi. Even in the war camp, these branches arrogant Germans are still uncomfortable. In their eyes, the strength is strong, and if they all make the atomic bullet is God, and the United States is estimated to have no drama. On August 1945, they were quietly eaten as usual, suddenly heard the broadcast report, Americans cast a super bomb called the original bullet in Japan, Hiroshima City They put down the knife fork together, and they didn't speak. (6) Putting the clock again, on July 16, 1945, 5 o'clock, in a hateful desert in New Mexico, Aubenhea, Fermi, Siberg, Bert, Ferman People wait in the breeze, look at the sorrow of the top of the fattle in the far side. Everyone is excited, it is difficult to self-suppression. In fact, the excitement is in its second, more only afraid to be nervous. No one knows how the monster will be drilled before breaking the magic bottle. However, there is no objection, and the human beings before 5:30 are never the same. Always keeping the Aubenheima is relatively pessimistic about this explosion, thinking that it is not necessarily successful, the military representative, the presidential special consultant Nistatkovski is very unlikely, he is always full of confidence, the two will hit the ten dollar gambling . Fermi and people play another bet: the theoretical department's Betty estimated that the explosive equivalent is about 20,000 tons of TNT, and many people do not believe in so big, Fermi supports Bet's results through their own calculations, and They bet, let them know the equivalence of the explosion in the first time. Sitting in the Jeep car played more strange, he and the people he gambounded that he did not use the protective mirror directly to watch the first nuclear explosion. of. At 5:30, the first atomic bomb "fat man" is successful, the first is the eyes of a lightning, and there has been a huge fireball, and there is a huge flaplace, while changing, one side Hesped his own color, gold, golden, dark blue, and then to purple, the whole desert was so bright, then the fireball became a famous mushroom cloud, rushing to the air of more than 3,000 meters, causing airflow or even agitation High temperature layer up to 10,000 meters. People have just returned to God, and the earthquake wave in the earth is coming, this shock wave does not know how many people in New Mexico, and even the earthquake recorder in Australia's research institute is also faithfully record this nuclear explosion. The rude Nistatkovski also took care of the earthquake wave, and suddenly jumped from the two meters high observatory, and the Aubenheham had a palm, and he was anxious to ask him ten US dollars. The Aubenhemado is surprised by the wonders in front of you. It is just to repeatedly read the ancient Indian famous poems in Sanskrit "." The sun can be competed with it. I am a dead, I am the destroyer of the world.

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