IT History: Hypertext History [2004-11-5] Hypertext Wikipedia, free encyclopedia. An electronic document, which contains hypertext links that can be linked to other fields or documents, allowing direct switching from the current reading location to the text pointed to by the hypertext link. It is usually written in Hyper Text Markup Language. Most pages are hypertext. I. In Hypertext's History, several famous characters, Vannevar Bush, computer world, recognized hypertherish nasal ancestors are a computer scientist in the US: Fan Niwa Bush. The article published in 1945 "AS WE May Think" calls to establish a new relationship between people with thinking and all knowledge. Due to the limited conditions, Bush's thoughts did not become reality at the time, but his thoughts have had a huge impact in the past 50 years. It is widely considered that the concept of hypertext is from Bush. Pioneers Doug Engelbart Doug, Engerbart, Doug Irbert, put Bush's thoughts, and his development system NLS (on-line system) has already Several hypertext properties. In addition, Yerbert has invented the mouse, multi-window, graphic combination document, and the like, and can even be said that he invented hypertext. The Best Paper Award established by the International Hyper Text Conference is named by the name of Inner Burt. The word "super text" "TED Nelson" of "Super Text" is not existed in the English dictionary, and it is a Du Dawson in 1965. Later, the word hypertext was recognized as the world, which became a special vocabulary for this nonlinear information management technology. The Newcomer Award established by the International Hyper Text Conference is named Nelson's name. Second, the famous early hypertext system 1. Hypertext Editing System (Hypertext Editing System) The world's first practical hypertext system is "Hypertext" (Hypertext), which is developed in 1967 in 1967. Editing system. After that, Brown University has developed a second hypertext system in 1968 - "file retrieval editing system Press". These two early systems have basic hypertext features: links, jumps, etc., but the user interface is literal. 2. ASPEN (Aspen Movie Map) The world's first super-media system may be necessary to study the "Aspen Movie Map" developed by the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978. This system uses a set of discs. There is a photo of all street autumn, winter two seasons of Putang Town, as well as photos of the interior of the buildings in the CD. All images are linked to each other. When the user uses Aspen, you can roam in the town, and even browse the interior of the building. 3. KMS KMS is one of the oldest hypertext systems. Its predecessor Zog is a hypercipcript system that is developed by the American Carnegie Mellon University in 1972, which was installed on a atomic aviation carrier in 1982 as a computer-aided information management system. Its application system includes a online strategy manual and a online maintenance manual. Developed ZOG commercial Edition KMS by the US Knowledge System. 4. Hyperties Hyperties is a research project in 1983 in 1983, USA. Two purposes were originally developed by Hyperties: First, develop a practical tool for browsing a teaching database; second, it is a practical tool for studying hypertext interface as a utility, Hyperties has been used to build information such as a museum. 5. Intermedia Intermedia is a hypertext system developed by Brown University in 1985 and runs under UNIX operating systems of Macintosh. Intermedia used to build a teaching system in college. Each user can build your own chain and annotation when using; you can keep your own private version.
6. Notecards Notecards are developed by Xerox. Initially only run on the LISP machine of Xerox, its commercial version is running on the Sun workstation. 7. Symbolics workstation online manual SDE SYMBOLICS Workstation Unit SDE (Symbolics Document Examiner) was activated in 1982, completed in 1985. The print manual of the Symbolics workstation has 8,000 pages. Its hypertext version has 10,000 nodes and 20,000 chains, occupying 10M storage space. 8. Guide has begun research and development of Guide in 1982. In 1986, a commercial version was launched by office workstation companies, with UNIX, Machintosh and Windows. Guide 3.1 is still one of several hypertext authoring tools in the current software market. 9. Hypercard Hypercard is the most popular hypertext system in the late 1980s. From 1987 to 1992 Apple, Apple sent a set of Hypercard with each machine. HyperCard's pop-up of hypercraft has been popularized, ending that hypertext is only as a research topic, and has been widely accepted as a new technique, and the application development, especially the development of education systems. . Third, the open hyper text system DHM DHM DHM (Devise Hypermedia) is a computer system of the Danish AARHUS University, which includes the development environment and a series of different platforms. DHM consists of four layers of storage, operation, performance, and application. Currently DHM has a Windows NT version, Apple Macintosh and UNIX / MotiF. Chimera Chimera is a project developed by the University of California University and Computer Science. It supports N-way links between different types of tools and applications on the network. Objects for different application management can be linked together in Chimra, and users don't need to know where each object exists, or how to store. Microcosm Microcosm is an instance of the University of Southhand University's computer system and is an instance of an open hypertext system. Microcosm is running on MS Windows 3.1 and is developing on Apple Macintosh, which also has X-WINDOW. Microcosm does not impose any logo on information, and all data can be free access, editing. Application systems can also be built. All information related to chain is presented in a chain of Microcosm. IV. Some research organizations and agencies in hypertext research: Siglink (SIGWEB) US ACM approved a hypertext special interest group SIGLINK in November 4, 1990. This organization's interest has mainly comprising hypertext systems and other systems using chain and nodes to express knowledge and implementing human-computer interaction systems. Focus on the terms, methods and standards that can be accepted for the public. It provides an exchange for the research, development, use and salesperson of hypertext. In addition to our own organization of international hypercraft, Siglink also organized various working groups, etc., in addition to our group, such as Sigmm, SigiR, etc. Siglink renamed SIGWEB from November 1, 1998, is of interest, including hypertext, hypermedia, and www. The journal issued by Sigweb is called "newsletter", a year and three phases. It specializes in information pages on WWW, constantly collects and disseminates information about hypertext. The Australian Super Media Study Group Links was jointly established by the Department of Computer System and Defense Science and Technology Organization Information Technology Department of South Australia Flinders University.
