IT history: simple history

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IT History: A brief history of the Internet [2004-11-5] Hobbes Internet Memorabilia - authoritative history of Internet development Hobbes 'Internet Timeline v4.2 Author: Robert H'obbes' ZakonInternet evangelist Translator: Guo Li memorabilia Internet copyright All (C) 1993-9 belongs to Robert H Zakon. As long as the copyright instructions are reserved, the connection address in this document is the final point of this general estate, and is not for commercial purposes, and can use the partial or full content of this article, but the user must provide the author to provide a big ever Copy. If you want to use your big matter in your business, please contact the author. Welcome to the link of this major after using the URL of the author to use email. The author thanks to the Internet Association is responsible for retaining this major evolution, and thanks to the author to give the author to the author to conduct a variety of Internet users to study the author's research on the author's proposal and help the author. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union launched the first man-made earth satellite "Sputnik". In response, the US Department of Defense (DOD) established a Senior Research Program (ARPA) to start science and technology to military fields (: amk :). The 1961 1961 MIT Leonard KleinRock published "Information Flow In Large Communication Nets", the first article on the package exchange (PS). 1962 mit J. C.R. Licklider and W. Clark Published "On-line Man Computer Communication", (August) contains global network concepts with distributed social behavior. 1964 Rand's Paul Baran published "On Distributed Communications Networks". Package switching network; there is no exit. 1965 ARPA funding "partner network of computer systems". The TX-2 computer of the MIT Lincoln Laboratory and the Q-32 computer located in San Monica, California, directly connected to the 1200bps telephone line (no package exchange). The APRA then adds a computer of Data Equipment (DEC) to the "experimental network". 1966 MIT's Lawrence G. Roberts published "Towards a Cooperative Network of Time-Shared Computers", (October), the first ARPANET plan. 1967 At the ARPA IPTO PI meeting held by Michigan, Michigan, Larry Roberts organized discussions about ARPANET design. (April) Gatlinburg in Tennessee held a special seminar. (October) Lawrence G. Roberts published the first article "Multiple Computer Networks and Intercomputer Communication" on the arpanet design. The first meeting of three independent package exchange networks (RAND, NPL, ARPA) developers. The National Physics Laboratory (NDL), which is located in Middlesex, England, has developed a national physical laboratory data network under the host of D. W. Davies, D. W. Davies is the first person using "Packet". The NDL network is a package exchange experiment network that uses a communication line for 768kpbs. 1968 Demonstrate the package switching network to the Advanced Research Program (ARPA). Recommendation on Arpanet in August, responded in September. In October, the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) got a contract for establishing a network measurement center. Bolt BERANEK AND NEWMAN, INC. Company (BBN) Gets a contract for the package switching section in the Interface Message Processing Machine (IMP).

US Senator Edward Kennedy issued a congratulatory telegram to BBN, congratulations to the contract from ARPA to build "Interfaith" (his pen, should be "interface" interface) message handler, and thank them for their efforts. The loose tissue headed by Steve Crocker, the Network Working Group (NWG), began to develop the protocol of the host level for APRANET communication. 1969 The US Department of Defense entrusted to develop ArpaNet and studied in the network. The interface message processor IMP established node (Honeywell DDP-516 small computer with 12K memory) developed by BBN; AT & T provides a communication line with a rate of 50kpbs. Node 1: UCLA (August 30, September 2 Access) Function: Network Measurement Center Host, Operating System: SDS Sigma 7, SEX Node 2: Stanford Research Institute (SRI) (October 1) Features: Network Information Center (NIC) Host, Operating System: SDS940, Genie Doug Engelbart For "Augmentation of Human Intellect" Schedule Node 3: California University St. Barbara Branch (UCSB) (November 1st) Function: Culler-Fried Interactive Mathematics Host, operating system: IBM 360/75, OS / MVT Node 4: Utah University (December) Function: Graphics Host, Operating System: DEC PDP-10, Tenex's first RFC file written by Steve Crocker "Host Software "(April 7). REC 4: NetWork Timetable UCLA's CHARLEY KLINE tried to log in to SRI, issued the first packet, his first attempt to cause the system crash when typing Login's g. (October 20 or 29, you need to confirm) Michigan University of Michigan and Wyoming State University established X.25 MERIT networks for their students, teachers and alumni. (: SW1 :) 1970, the first publication of the initial Arpanet host-main communication protocol: CS Carr, s. CROCKER and VG CERF "Host - Host Communication Protocol In The Arpa Network, Posted in Afips SJCC meeting papers. (: VGC :) AFIPS's first report: "Computer Network Development to Achieve Resource Sharing" (March) Hawaii University's Norman Abrahamson developed the first package switch Wireless network alohanet starts to run (July) (July) : SK2 :). Connected from Arpanet in 1972. Arpanet's host starts using the first host-host agreement, Network Control Protocol (NCP). AT & T has built a first 56kbps communication line across the country between UCLA and BBN. This line is later replaced by another line between BBN and RAND. The second line is connected to MIT and UTAH University. 1971 ARPANET is connected to 15 nodes (23 hosts): UCLA, SRI, UCSB, UNIV Of Utah, BBN, MIT, RAND, SDC, Harvard, Lincoln Lab, Stanford, UIU (C), CWRU, CMU, NASA / Ames. BBN starts using the cheaper Honeywell 316 to construct IMP. However, since IMP can only connect to 4 host restrictions, BBN begins to study end-type IMP (TIP) that supports 64 hosts. (September) BBN's Ray Tomlinson invented the email program that sent messages through a distributed network.

The initial procedure consists of two parts: Email program (SendMSG) and an experimental file transfer program (CPYNET) in the same machine. (: AMK: IRH :) 1972 BBN Ray Tomlinson modified the Email program for Arpanet, which became very popular. Tomlinson's 33-type electronic typewriter selected "@" as a delegation "in" punctuation (March) Larry Roberts wrote the first Email Manager (RD), you can read the letter, selectively read, Transfer files, forwarding, and reply. (July) The International Conference (ICCC) organized by BOB Kahn was held in the Hilton Hotel in Washington, DC, which demonstrated ArpaNet composed of 40 computers and terminal interface processors (TIP). (October) During the ICCC Conference, Psychiat Patient Parry (in BBN) was discussed in the form of a computer-computer chat in the form of a computer-computer chat. The ICCC Conference considers that advanced networking technology needs to work together, resulting in an international network working group (INWG) in October, and Vinton Cerf was designated as the first chair. In 1974, INWG became the 6.1 working group of IFIP. (: vgc :) Louis Pouzin leaders build a French own arpanet-cyclades. RFC 318: Telnet Specification 1973 Arpanet for the first time: University of London (United Kingdom) and Norsar (Norway). Dr. Bob Metcalfe, the University of Harvard, first proposed the concept of Ethernet. His concept was tested on the ALTO computer of Xerox's Parc, and the first Ethernet is called Alto Aloha System (May). (: AMK :) Bob Kahn proposes a problem with the Internet and starts a research on network interconnection in ARPA. In March, Vinton Cerf draws a sketch of the gateway architecture in the back of an envelope in the lobby of San Francisco. (: vgc :) September, in the INWG meeting held in Sussex University in Birmingham, England. Certs' basic concepts of Internet. RFC 454: File Transfer Specification Network Sound Protocol (NVP) specification (RFC 741) and its implementation make it possible to convene a meeting notification through the Arpanet. (: bb1 :) SRI (NIC) began publishing Arpanet news in March; it is estimated that there are 2,000 Arpanet users. ARPA studies have shown 75% of Email in the traffic traffic of Arpanet. Christmas deadlock - Harvard's IMP hardware failure causes it to issue broadcast information with a length of 0 to all Arpanet nodes, resulting in all other IMPs to turn their communication to Harvard. (December 25) RFC 527: ArpaWacky RFC 602: The stockings were hung by the chimney with creation. description. [IEEE TRANS COMM] (: amk :) BBN Start providing the first public package data service Telenet on Arpanet (A commercial version of Arpanet). (: SK2 :) 1975 DCA (now DISA) takes over the operation management of the Internet. Steve Walker establishes a mailing list MsgGroup because the initial table is not automatically managed, and Einar Stefferud quickly accepted it as a manager. A CC Table Sf-Lovers about sci-fi novels has become the most popular non-official CC table.

John Vittal develops a full-featured Email program MSG, which has mailing reply, forwarded, archived features. A man-made satellite connection (connected to Hawaii and UK) across two oceans, the TCP test conducted by it is Stanford, BBN, and UCL for the first time. "Jargon File" written by Sail's Raphael Finkel is released. (: ESR :) John Brunner Publishing Science Fiction "The ShockWave Rider". (: pds :) In 1976, the British Queen Elizabeth II issued an e-mail in Malvern Royal Signal and Radar Research Institute (RSRE). AT & T's Bell Lab has developed UUCP (UNIX to UNIX file copy) and issued with UNIX in the second year. Develop multiprocessor multi-bus IMP. 1977 US Wisconsin's Larry Landweber developed theoryNet, providing email services for more than 100 computer scientists (using the TELENET-based Email system developed by themselves). RFC 733: Mail Specification Tymshare published Tymnet. In July, the Arpanet / San Francisco Bay Wi-Fi Switching Network / Atlantic Sannet Demonstration of the Internet Protocol was held, and the demo will adopt the gateway provided by BBN. 1978 TCP is broken down into two protocols of TCP and IP. (March) RFC 748: Telnet Randomly-Lose Option 1979 From Wisconsin University, Darpa, National Science Foundation (NSF), and many other universities computer scientists held a meeting, plans to establish a network connected to each school computer system (conference Larry Landweber organization). Tom Truscott and Steve Bellovin have established a UUKE University and UNC using the UUCP protocol, and the initial USENET includes only Net. * Newsgroup. Essex University Richard Bartle and Roy Trubshaw have developed the first multiplayer participating game MUD, which is called Mud1. ARPA establishes an Internet Structure Control Committee (ICCB). Under Darpa, starting experiments with a wireless package switching network (PRNET), which is mainly used for communication between the car. ArpaNet is connected via SRI. On April 12, Kevin Mackenzie issued an Email to Msggroup. It is recommended to add some emotic symbols in the boring monotony text of Email, such as -) indicates that the tongue is extended. His proposal has repeatedly argued that it is finally widely used. From the 1980s, October 27, 1980, because a status information virus is surprisingly self-propagation, ARPANET completely stops running. The first part of the BBN is based on the C / 30 IMP. 1981 BitNet, "Because IT's Time Network". First, the cooperation network established by New York City University of New York, the first node connected is Yale University. (: feg :) According to the free NJE protocol provided with the IBM system, "T" in the initial name abbreviation is "there" instead of "Time". Provide email services to establish an electronic forum server to disseminate information, and provide file transfer services. The US National Science Foundation provides start-up capital, UNIV of Delaware, Purdue Univ, UNIV of Wisconsin, Rand, and BBN computer scientists work together to establish CSNet (Computer Science Network), providing network services for scientists who cannot connect to Arpanet (Mainly an email service). Csnet is later referred to as a computer and scientific network. (: AMK, LHL :) Based on C / 30 IMP dominates in the network; the first part of the SAC is eager to TIP of C / 30. French TeleCom deploys Minitel (Teletel) network in France.

Vernor Vinges Publishing Novel "True Names". (: PDS :) RFC 801: NCP / TCP Transition Plaz 1982 Norway adopts TCP / IP protocol, accessing Internet; UCL is also accessed in the same way. DCA and ARPA are ARPANET Develop Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) as a set of protocols, commonly referred to as TCP / IP protocols. This first leads to the definition of the interconnect network, that is, "Internet" is defined as a set of networks that connect to the TCP / IP; "Internet" is "Internet" connected through the TCP / IP protocol. The US Department of Defense (DOD) announced the TCP / IP protocol as a DOD standard network protocol. (: vgc :) Euug creates EUNET (European Unix), providing Email and UseNet services. (: GLG :) The country originally connected has Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and UK. External Gateway Protocol (EGP, RFC 827), EGP for gateways between networks. 1983 US Wisconsin University has developed a name server so that users can communicate with them without having to understand the exact path of another node. Arpanet switches from the NCP protocol to TCP / IP protocol. (January 1) No longer uses Honeywell or multi-bus (PLURIBUS) IMP, TIP is replaced by TAC (Terminal Access Controller, Terminal Access Control). Stuttgart and South Korea. At the beginning of the year, Europe was started to establish a sports information network (MINET), and the Internet was connected in September. Csnet is enabled with the gateway of Arpanet. Arpanet is divided into Arpanet and Milnet, the latter is incorporated in National Defense Data Network established in 1982. 68 of the 113 nodes entering the MILNET. Starting workstations, most of them use Berkeley UNIX (4.2 BSD) operating systems with IP network protocols. (: MPC :) Network Demand is connected to the Internet to the Internet to connect a local area network to the Internet from a single large-scale computer system separately from each node. Establish an Internet Action Committee (IAB), replaced ICCB. EARN (European Science Research Network) is established, it is very similar to BitNet, using IBM-sponsored gateway hardware. Tom Jennings creates Fidonet. 1984 Introduced Name Server System (DNS). The number of hosts exceeds 1,000. Using the JUNET (Japan UNIX network) of the UUCP protocol. The UK uses the Coloured Book protocol to build Janet (Joint Academic Network), which is the previous Sercnet. Usenet establishes manual management newsgroup (MOD. *) William Gibson to complete NeuronAcer. Canada started the efforts of university network with a year. Connect from Toronto to ITHACA, NetNorth Network is connected to BitNet. (: kf1 :) Kremvax Message announced that the Soviet Union is brought into usenet. 1985 Global Electronic Connection (Well) begins to provide services. The duty of DNS root domain management responsible for DCA and SRI is handed over to USC Institute of Information Science (ISI), which is responsible for the registration management of DNS NIC. March 15 Symbolics.com became the first registered domain name. The initial several other domain names are: cmu.edu, purdue.edu, rice.edu, ucla.edu (April); css.gov (June); mitre.org, .uk (July). Canada's railway laying on the east and west coast for 100 years, and from the beginning to the last Canadian university to join NetNorth for only 1 year. (: kf1 :) RFC 968: 'Twas The Night Before START-UP 1986 NSFNET built (the main network rate is 56K bps).

NSF has established five supercogramping centers in the United States to provide powerful computing power for all users. (Princeton's JVNC, Pittsburgh PSC, UCSD's SDSC, UIUC NCSA, Cornell's THEORY CENTER) This has set off a climax that connects to the Internet, especially universities. NSF funded SDSCNET, JVNCNET, Suranet, NYSERNET started to operate. (: SW1 :) IAB Establishs Internet Engineering Special Work (IETF) and Internet Studies Special Working Group. The first meeting of IETF was held in San Diego's LinkAbit in January. With the sponsorship of the Public Calculation Association (SOPAC), the first FREENET meeting was held in Cleenet Conference on July 16. The Subsequent Agenda of the FreeNet is managed by the 1989 National Public Remote Calculation Network (NPTN). (: SK2, RAB :) To improve the transmission efficiency of the USENET news on the TCP / IP network, the Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) is established. To make the non-IP network ownership domain address, Craig Partridge has developed a mail switch (MX) record. UseNet reamerled, its artificial management news group renamed in 1987. The Barrnet (Gulf Area Research Network) using high-speed connection lines was built and started with 1987. AT & T's transmission fiber optic line interrupted between NEWARK and New York, New York, New Jersey, leads to new England to interrupt internets. The seven Arpanet main networks in New England are connected together, and they stop running at 1:11 to 12:11 on December 12th. 1987 NSF signed a cooperation agreement, handed over the management rights of NSFNET Sunday network to Merit Network (IBM Company and MCI jointly signed agreement with MERIT, three joint participation). IBM, MCI, MERIT, later established ANS. UUNET is established with the support of the USENIX Fund, providing business UUCP services and USEnet services. The initial UUNET experiment was completed by Rick Adams and Mike O'Dell. In March, the first TCP / IP Interoperability meeting was held. The 1988 meeting was renamed for Interop. Email connections were established in Germany and China using a CSNET protocol. September 20, issued the first letter from China. (: wz1 :) 1000 RFC file: "Request for Comments Reference Guide". The number of hosts exceeds 10,000. The number of hosts of BitNet exceeds 1,000. 1988 November 2 - Internet worm spreads on the Internet, about 6,000 nodes in 60,000 nodes are affected. (: pH1 :) Mogis worm event prompts DARPA to establish CERT (Computer Crisis Rapid Response Team) to cope with such incidents. The worm is the only thing in consultation within the year of CERT. The US Department of Defense adopts the OSI protocol and uses TCP / IP as a transition. The US Government Osi Outline (GOSIP) announced a set of protocols that must be supported by the US government departments. (: GCK :) The LOS Nettos network is established without using the federal fund, and the network is supported by some local agencies (including Caltech, Tis, UCLA, USC, ISI). The NSFNET main network rate is upgraded to T1 (1.544M BPS). Under Susan Estrada, CERFNET (Garry Education & Research Union) was established. In December, Jon Postel is established with Jon Postel. Postel is still a REC file editor and a US domain registered manager. Jarkko Oikarinen developed Internet online chat (IRC). (: ZBY :) Canada's area network for the first time in NSFNET: Onet through Cornell, RISQ via Princeton, BCNET through Washington University.

(: EC1 :) FIDONET is connected to the Internet, you can exchange email and web news. (: TP1 :) The first multi-site delivery channel is established between Stanford and BBN 1988. Coach NSFNET: Canada (CA), Denmark (DK), Finland (Fi), France (FR), Iceland (IC), Norway (NO), Sweden (SE). 1989 The number of mainframes exceeds 100,000. European companies with Internet services have established RIPE (Reseaux IP Europeens) to provide management and technical support for the IP network in Europe. (: GLG :) Commercial email system for the first time with the Internet: MCI Communications, via National Research Initiative (CNRI), COMPUSERV via OHIO University. (: JG1, PH1 :) CSNet incorporates BitNet, established research and education cooperation. (August) AARNET - Australian Science Research Network - Established by AVCC and CSIro and the second year begins. (: GMC :) Clifford Stoll completed the book of "Buchen's Egg", telling about a password decipherous team in Germany to invade the real story in many computer facilities in the United States. UCLA funding Act One Seminar to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Arpanet and its integration. (August) RFC 1121: ACT One - The Poems RFC 1097: Telnet Subliminal-Message Option Cover NSFNET Country: Australia (AU), Germany (DE), Israel (IL), Italy (IT), Japan (JP) , Mexico (MX), Netherlands (NL), New Zealand (NZ), Puerto Rico (PR), UK (UK). 1990 ARPANET was stopped in the 1990s. MITCH Kapor sets Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). Archie released Archie. Peter Scott (Saskatchewan University) released Hytelnet. World.std.com is the first Internet phone dial-up access service provider. The ISO Development Environment (ISODE) provides a means of transferring to OSI protocols for DOD. The ISODE software allows OSI applications to be run in the TCP / IP protocol environment. (: gck :) Canada 10 regional networks consisting of CA $ * $ NET, which is directly connected to the NSFnet as the national owner of Canada. (: EC1 :) The first remote operation machine, John Romkey's Internet toaster (controlled it via the SNMP protocol), access the Internet, and debut at the InteroP meeting. Image: INTERNODE, INVSIBLE. RFC 1149: A Standard for the Transmission of IP DataGrams on Avian Carriers RFC 1178: Choosing a name for your Computer Countries Co into NSFNET: Argentina (Ar), Austria (AT), Belgium (BE), Brazil (Br), Chile (CL), Greece (GR), India (IN), Ireland (IE), South Korea (KR), Spain (ES), Switzerland (CH). 1991 General Atomics (CERFNET), Performance Systems International, Inc. (PSINET) and UUNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (ALTERNET) After the NSF unconfigured the restrictions of Internet business applications, the Commercial Internet Exchange Association, Inc. (CIX).

(March) Thinking Machines issued a wide area message server (WAIS) invented by Brewster Kahle. PAUL LINDNER and Mark P. MCCahill of Minnesota University issued Gopher. Cern publishes World-Wide Web (WWW), developers for Tim Berners-Lee. (: PB1 :) Philip zimmerman Published PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). (: AD1 :) According to the US High Performance Regulations (Gore 1), the National Research and Education Network (NREN) was established. The NSFNET main network rate is upgraded to T3 (44.736M BPS). NSFNET's traffic reaches 10 ^ 12 bytes / months and 10 ^ 10 packs / month. The Disab sign the contract with the Government Systems Inc, which is backed by SRI in May to become the NIC of US defense data network. JANET IP Service (JIPS) starts operation, marking the software used by the British academic network to TCP / IP from Coloured Book. The IP protocol was originally converted within the X.25 protocol. (: gst :) RFC 1216: Gigabit Network Economics and Paradigm Shifts RFC 1217: Memo from the consortium for Slow Commotion Research (CSCR) Country and Region of NSFNET (HR), Czech Republic (CZ), Hong Kong, China ( HK), Hungarian (HU), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT), Singapore (SG), South Africa (ZA), China Taiwan (TW), Tunisia (TN). The 1992 Internet Association (ISOC) was established. (January) IAB is renamed Internet Architecture Board and becomes part of the Internet Association. The number of hosts exceeds 1,000,000. The first time MBONE audio broadcast (March) and video broadcasting (November). In April, RIPE's NetWork Coordination Center (NCC) is established to provide address registration and coordination services to Europe's Internet users. (: DK1 :) Nevada University released the Gopher space query tool Veronica. World Bank offers online services. Jean ARMOUR polly creates the term "network surf" ("Surfing the Internet"). (: jap :) Brendan Kehoe Publish "Zen and the Art of the Internet" book. (: jap :) rick game begins to provide Internet Hunt test. RFC 1300: Remembrance of Things Past RFC 1313: Today's Programming for KRFC AM 1313 - Internet Talk Radio Give NSFNET countries: Antarctica (AQ), Cameroon (CM), Cyprus (CY), Ecuador (EC), Estonia (EE) Kuwait (KW), Latvia (LV), Luxembourg (LU), Malaysia (MY), Slovakia (SK), Slovenia (SI), Thailand (TH), Venezuela (VE). 1993 NSF Establishing Internet, providing the following Internet services: (: SC1 :) directory and database services (AT & T). Register (Network Solutions Inc.). General Atomics Inc./perfnet.

US White House offers online services (http://www.whitehouse.gov/): President Bill Clinton: President@whitehouse.gov Deputy Presidential AL GORE: VICE-PRESIDENT@whitehouse.gov new worm found on Internet Discovery their living space - The WWW worm (W4) has appeared, and there is a spider, roamor, reptile and snake, etc ... Internet Talk Radio start broadcasting. (: SK2 :) United Nations offers online service. (: VGC :) US National Information Infrastructure (NII) Ordinance. The Internet begins to attract the attention of the business and news media. In September, Japan's Intercon International KK (IIKK) provided commercial Internet access, starting from the second month, TWICS leases IIKK lines start providing a telephone dial-up account. (: tb1 :) Internet scrapes the MOSAIC whirlwind, and WWW's annual growth rate of traffic on the Internet is 341,634%. Gopher's annual growth rate is 997%. RFC 1437: The EXTENSION OF MIME Content-Types to a New Medium RFC 1438: Ietf Statements Of Boredom (SOBS) Cover NSFNET: Bulgaria (BG), Costa Rica (CR), Egypt (EG), Fiji (FJ), Ghana (GH), Guam (GU), Indonesia (ID), Kazakhstan (KZ), Kenya (KE), Liechtenstein (LI), Peru (PE), Romania (RO), Russian Federation, Turkey (TR ), Ukraine (UA), UAE (AE), Virgin Islands (VI). 1994 Celebrate the 25th anniversary of arrival arpanet / internet. The community began to connect directly into the Internet (US Mass's Lexington and Cambridge Community). The US Senate and the US House began to provide information services. Shopping center Internet access. The first online radio RT-FM starts broadcast on the Interop meeting in LAS VEGAS. US Standards & Technology Research Institute (NIST) recommends that GOSIP abandoned the principle of "only the OSI Agreement Standard", and adopted TCP / IP protocols. (: gck :) USA ARIZONA CANTER & SIEGEL Legal Offers Issue a large number of "garbage" Email advertising to sell its green card business, and network users respond angerily. The NSFNET's traffic reaches 10 ^ 13 bytes / month. You can order Pizza directly via Hut Online. According to the percentage of the number of packets and bytes transmitted on NSFNET, WWW exceeds Telnet to become the second most popular service on the Internet (the most popular service is file transfer). Japan Prime Minister offers online services (http://www.kantei.go.jp/). The UK Finance Minister offers online services (http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/). New Zealand Prime Minister offers online services (http://www.govt.nz/). The first online banking first Virtual starts business. Radio station began broadcasting on the Internet to provide uninterrupted Rock: Univ of NC's WXYC, Univ of WJHK KS-Lawrence's, Western WA Univ of WJHK. Rare and Earn merged the European Research and Education Network Alliance, which included 38 countries, Cern and ECMWF. TERENA's goal is to "promote and participate in international high-performance information and remote communication infrastructure development, for research and education." (October) Bill Woodcock and Jon Postel noticed that Domain.com was used in a lot of web software merchants, so they registered this domain name. Sure enough, the analysis domain access log files, they find that there are many "domain.com" domain names in the examples of users to configure their application.

RFC 1605: SONET TO SONNET Translation RFC 1606: a Historical Perspective on the usage of ip version 9 RFC 1607: a View from the 21st Century Grove NSFNET Country and Region: Algeria (DZ), Armenia (AM), Bermuda (BM ), Budo Nagas (BF), China (CN), Colombia (CO), Jamaica (JM), Jordan (JO), Lebanon (LB), Lithuania (LT), China Macau (Mo), Morocco (MA ), New Caledonia, Niragua (NI), Niger (NE), Panama (PA), Philippines (PH), Senegal (SN), Sri Lanka (LK), Switzerland (SZ), Uruguay, Uzbek Stan (UZ). Press the top 10 domain name by the host: CA, EDU, UK, GOV, DE, CA, MIL, AU, ORG, NET 1995 NSFNET restored to become an academic network, most of the main network service provider of the United States is handled by the Internet . NSF builds ultra-high-speed backbone network services (VBNs), connecting supercarculating centers: NCAR, NCSA, SDSC, CTC, PSC, and new NSFNET was born. In order to search for a computer "Hacker", the Hong Kong police has closed all Internet suppliers in addition to a local Internet supplier to close 10,000 people unable to use the network. On May 23, Sun issued Java. ReaRaudio using audio streaming allows you to listen to your true sound on your web. The first 24-hour non-stop commercial radio radio station only broadcast on the Internet starts broadcasting. In March, if the www exceeds FTP, WWW has become the largest service on the NSFNET. If the byte is in April WWW exceeds FTP. The traditional dial-up service system (COMPUSERVE, AMERICA Online, Prodig "starts providing Internet connection services. The camping cowfire under a bridge under the University of MN has lost the fiber line in this moment, thousands of Minneapolis-St. Paul (US) lost the network connection. (July 30) Some network industries listed, Netscape is the leader, it has become the third high of NASDAQ IPO value. (August 9) The domain registration is no longer free, and $ 50 is paid every year from September 14. It is funded by NSF before this. The NSF continues to pay the fee for .edu, also pays for .gov temporarily pays. Vatican.com (http://www.vatican.va/). Canadian government online (http://canada.gc.ca/). The first official Internet eavesdropped successfully helped the Secret Organs and Drug Control Boskees (DEA) arrested three illegal production and sale of the devices and other electronic equipment of the mobile phone. Operation Home Front Internet, soldiers began to contact your family through Internet. Due to the use of RSA file security encryption technology, according to the US weapon export control law, Richard White became the first person in the first military needs. (: wired496 :) RFC 1882: The 12-Days of Technology Before Christmas is located in NSFNET: Ethiopia (ET), ivory Coast (CI), Cook Islands (CK), Cayman Islands (KY), Angla ( Ai), Gibraltar (GI), Vatican (VA), Kiribas (Ki), Kyrgyzstan (KG), Madagascar (MG), Mauritius (MU), Micronesia (FM), Monaco (MC), Mongolia ( Mn), Nepal (NP), Nigeria (Ng), Samoa (WS), San Marino (SM), Tanzania (TZ), Tonga (To), Uganda (UG), Vanuatu (VU).

Press the top 10 domain name by host: COM, EDU, NET, GOV, MIL, ORG, DE, UK, CA, AU annual technology: WWW, search engine. The latest technology: portable code (Java, JavaScript), Virtual Environment (VRML), Collaborative Work Tools. 1996 The Internet Telephone has attracted the attention of US Telecom, asking Congress to prohibit the technology (this technology has been existing for several years). On January 17th, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, President of the Palestinian Jiefang Organization, Yasser Arafat, Philippine President Fidel Rhamos, talked for 10 minutes in an online interaction dialogue. Causes the controversial American Regional Communications Act (CDA) is passed to prohibit spread pornography on the network. A few months later, a jury consisting of three judges believed that the prohibition is prohibited, opposing the mandatory implementation of the bill. The Supreme Court in 1997 agreed that the bill violated the constitution. Because the domain name registration fee is not paid, 9,272 organization's domain name is deleted from the name server from the name server. Some ISPs have encountered problems with insufficient service capabilities, which gives them questions about whether they can bear the number of users who grow rapidly. AOL (interrupt 19 hours), Netcom (interrupt 13 hours), AT & T WorldNet (Interrupt 28 hours - only email service). Tv.com's domain name is sold to CNET for $ 15,000. Since a hacker uses the method described in the hacking magazine (2600), the public access network company (PANIX) in New York has to be shut down using SYN attacks. MCI has upgraded about 13,000 ports for Internet main networks, enabling the effective rate of the main network to 622Mbps from 155Mbps to 622Mbps. The Internet Ad Hoc Committee announced that 7 new top-level domains (gTLD):. Firm, .store, .web, .arts, .rec, .info, .nom, IAHC simultaneously planned to seek domain name registration services worldwide Competition group. A malicious robot appears on the USENEN, which removes more than 25,000 information. The WWW browser has burst, mainly between NetScape and Microsoft, which brings new era of software development. Now Internet users are eager to test the upcoming software, making new software releases every quarter. RFC 1925: The TWELVE NETWORKING TRUTHS The use of the world's use is restricted: China: Users and ISPs need to register by the Public Security Bureau. Germany: Cut off contact with some newsgroups on Compuserve. Saudi Arabia: You can only use Internet in college and hospitals. Singapore: Information providers related to political and religious content should be registered. New Zealand: Treat computer disks as "publications" will be reviewed and confiscated. Source: Human Rights Watch Country Names: Qatar (QA), Central African Republic (CF), Oman (OM), Novolk Island (NF), Tuvalu (TV), French Polynesia (PF), Syria ( Sy, Aruba (AW), Cambodia (KH), French Guiana (GF), Eritrea (ER), Fudde (CV), Burundi (BI), Benin (BJ), Bosnia - Herzegger Vina (BA), Andorra (AD), Guardrop (GP), Guernsey (GG), Isle of Man (IM), Jersey (Je), Laos (LA), Maldives, Marshall Islands (MH), Mauritania (MR), North Mailla Islands (MP), Rwanda (RW), Togo (TG), Ye), Zaire (ZR). According to the number of hosts, the top 10 domain name: COM, EDU, NET, UK, DE, JP, US, MIL, CA, AU are invaded by hackers, US Department of Justice (August 17), Central Intelligence Agency (December 29 Day), the British Labor Party (December 6). Annual Technology: Search Engine, Java, VoIP.

Latest Technology: Virtual Environment (VRML), Collaborative Work Tool, Internet Device (Network Computer). 1997 2000 RFC: "Internet Official Protocol Standards" Liszt maintenance email table directory registers 71,618 mail CC tables. Starting in March 1998, the management of IP addresses in the United States under NetWork Solutions (Internet) is responsible for the newly established US Internet Address Registry (Arin). In June, the CA * NET II of ATM / SONET technology started to operate, providing the next generation of Internet to Canada. In order to protest the monopoly of DNS, Alternic boss Eugene Kashpureff invaded the DNS system, causing all users who connect to www.internic.net to www.alternic.net. Business.com domain is sold for $ 150,000. In the early morning of July 17, NetWork Solutions companies caused their DNS system .com and .NET domain names to collapse, making millions of nodes unacceptable. The longest node name registered in INTERNIC.Med.Synapse.uah.ualberta.ca stores 101,803 domain name servers in the WHOIS database. RFC 2100: The Naming of Hosts Country Name of the Country: Falkland Islands (FK), East Timor (TP), Congo Republic (CG), Christmas Island (CX), Gambia (GM), Guinea Bissau (GW), Haita (HT), Iraq (IQ), Libya (LY), Malawi (MW), Martinique (MQ), Montelat (MS), Myanmar (MM), French 1 Re), Seychelles (SC), Sierra Leone (SL), Somali (SO), Sudan (SD), Tajikistan (TJ), Turkmenistan (TM), TX, Caicos Islands (TC), English It is a Viking Islands (VG), Hete and Mike Donner Islands (HM), the Southern Territory (TF), the British Indian Ocean (IO), SMarbart and Yangmaye Island (SJ), Saint Peis And Kelenn (PM), Helena (SH), South Georgia / Sandwich Islands (GS), San Dome and Princi (ST), Ascension Island (AC), Tajikistan (TJ), US Minor Outlying Islands (UM), Mayotte (YT), Valls and Furuna Islands (WF), Tokelau Islands (TK), Chad Republic (TD), Afghanistan (AF), Cocos Islands (CC), Bow Islands (BV), Liberia (LR), East Sama Asia (AS), Niu (NU), Equator New Guinea (GQ), Bhutan (BT), Pitcairn Island (PN), Braco (PW), DR of Congo (CD). Ranked by the host number: COM, EDU, NET, JP, UK, DE, US, AU, CA, MIL were invaded by hackers in the year: Indonesian government (January 19, February 10, April 24th , June 30th, November 22nd), NASA (March 5), the British Conservative Party (April 27), a babited chorus (November 14). Annual Technology: Push, Multiple Site Broadcasting. Latest technology: Push, streaming media. [: TWC:] 1998 Hobbes' Internet Major is released as RFC 2235 and FYI 32 files. On January 30, the US Business Department (DOC) released a green book, an outlined the privatization of DNS systems. On June 5, a white paper was released. On March 20-21, France held a nationwide Internet festival la fête de l'Internet. In the first quarter, it is estimated that the total number of Web pages is 275,000,000 (Digital) and 320,000,000 (NEC). Commercial company gathered Turkmenistan's NIC, to register .tm domain name for your company, because it happens to be an abbreviation in the word of the trademark in English.

On March 27th, Internet users can score 12 spectators skating world championships, which is the first time by the audience to determine the sports competition in TV. On May 4, NetWork Solutions registered the second million domain names. As the US postal department allows purchase and download print stamps from the Web, the electronic stamp is a reality. Canada eliminated its earliest national fiber network CA * Net 3. Just as the Communications Act II and prohibiting tax payment online into US law. (October 21) Abcnews.com website unexpectedly announced the forecast of the US elections in advance. (November 2nd) November India ISP market relieves control, resulting in a boom that applies for ISP licenses. The US Department of Business reached an agreement with the Internet Address Association Company (ICANN) to gradually turn DNS from US government management to the industry. (November) December 8, San Francisco power outage, those nodes that have not been mirrored outside San Francisco. The Chinese government accused Lin Hai "conspiracy to subvert the government" because he provides 30,000 Email addresses to the United States Internet magazine. (Later, he was sentenced to 2 years in prison) French network users refused to go online on December 12 to resist the local telephone charges of French Telecom (except for payment of ISP,). Open source software. RFC 2321: RITA - The Reliable Internetwork Troubleshooting Agent RFC 2322: Management of IP numbers by peg-dhcp RFC 2323: IETF Identification and Security Guidelines RFC 2324: (HTCPCP / 1.0) register domain names Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol countries: Danube Lu (NR), Comoros (km) The most popular website: Winter Olympics (February), World Cup (June - Ju), Starr Report (September 11), Glenn Space Adventure. Press the number of top 10 by the host: COM, NET, EDU, MIL, JP, US, UK, DE, CA, AU is invaded by hackers, US Business Department (February 20), New York Times (September 13 ), China Human Rights Research Association (October 26), United Nations Children's Education Foundation UNICEF (January 7) Annual Technology: E-Commerce, Network Auction, Network Portal: Electronic Trade, XML, Intrusion Detection 1999 January The Saudi Arabia can use the Internet. The first online banking, FIRST Internet Bank of Indiana, started from February 22. IBM has become the first partner that is allowed to enter Internet2. European Parliament recommends prohibiting the ISP cache web page. Based on the success of la fête de l'Internet on 1998, the Internet celebration was held throughout Europe in March. The US court ruling domain name is a property that can be sealed. MCI / Worldcom for NSF provides VBNS to raise the US main network rate to 2.5Gbps. On April 7, a forged look like Bloomberg Financial News Story The website of a small technology company has increased by 31%. On April 21st, ICANN announced the test beds of 5 competitive shared registration systems: AOL, CORE, FRANCE TELECOM / OLéane, Melbourne IT, Register.com. On April 21, another 29 test beds were selected. 8 selected on May 25. Selected 15 on July 6, and 7 were selected on August 11. The choice of test bed was originally planned to June 24th, and later extended to September 10. (The first test bed - REGISTER.COM-Until June 7 yet yet on the line) In Serbia / Kosovo, a large-scale online war is also launched. Internet2's Abilene is connected to Atlantic, which is connected to NorduNet and Surfnet.

A list of MI6 agents is listed on a UK site, and the Web site has become a focus in the British politics. Although this list is forcibly deleted from the site, it is too late because it has spread out through the network. (May 15) May 17th seti @ Home plan began to implement. The first goal is to take full use of those frequencies that are often idle on the network. At the same time on June 18th, the entire network of radical molecules were allocated to the World Financial Center, but there were only few impacts to report. ISOC approves the establishment of the Internet Social Working Group (ISTF), and Vint Cerf is selected as the first chair. Free computer is popular (as long as you sign a long-term network service contract). RFC 2549: IP over Avian Carriers with Quality of Service RFC 2550: Y10K and BEYOND RFC 2551: The Roman Standards Process - Revision III RFC 2555: 30 Years of RFCs Press the top 10 domain names by host: COM, NET, EDU, JP, UK, MIL, US, DE, CA, AU were invaded by hackers: Star Wars (January 8) ,. TP (Jan), USIA (January 23), E-Bay (March 13 ), US Senate (May 27), NSI (July 2), Paraguay Government (July 20), ANTIONLINE (June 5). Annual Technology: Electronic Trade, Online Banking Annual Virus: Melissa (March), Explorezip (June) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- - Develop Internet Development | Network Development | WWW Development | USENET Development | Security Internet Development: Date Host | Date Host Network Domain Domain -------------

----- ------------------------- 12/69 4 | 07/89 130,000 650 3,900 06/70 9 | 10/89 159,000 837 10/70 11 | 10/90 3132 3,063 9,300 12/70 13 | 01/91 376 ,000 2,338 04/71 23 | 07/91 535,000 3,086 16,000 10/72 31 | 10/91 617,000 3,556 18,000 01/73 35 | 01/92 727,04 | 04/92 890,000 5,291 20,000 03/77 111 | 07/92 992,000 6,569 16,300 12/79 188 | 10/92 1,136,07,505 18,100 08/81 213 | 01/93 1,313,08,258 21,000 05 / 82 235 | 04/93 1,486,09,722 22,000 08/83 562 | 07/93 1,776,00 13,767 26,000 10/84 1,024 | 10/93 2,056,000 16,533 28,000 10/85 1,961 | 01/94 2,217,000 20,539 30,000 02/86 2,308 | 07/94 3,212,000 25,210 46,000 11/86 5,089 | 10/94 3,864,000 37,022 56,000 12/87 28,174 | 01/95 4,852,000 39,410 71,000 07/88 33,000 | 07/95 6,642,000 61,538 120,000 10/88 56,000 | 01/96 9,472,000 93,671 240,000 01/89 80,000 | 07/96 12,881,000 134,365 488,000 | 01/97 16,146,000 828,000 | 07/97 19,540,000 1,301,000 *** see below Note *** Host =

A computer system network with a registered IP address (1 A record) = registered A / B / C network domain = registered domain name (recorded on the domain name server) annotation: January 1998 A more accurate investigation mechanism, below is some new and modified data. For further information, see the "Source" section. Date Host | Date Host | Date Host --------------- ------------- --- ----------- 01/95 5,846,000 | 01/97 21,819,000 | 01/99 43,230,000 07/97 26,053,000 | 07/99 56,218,07/96 14,352,000 | 01/98 29,670,000 | 07 / 96 16,729,000 | 07/98 36,739,000 | World Network Development: (i) NTERNET (B) ITNET (U) UCP (f) iDonet (o) Si ____ national number _______ national number ____ Date I B u f O Date I B u f o ----- - - - - - - - - - - --- 09/91 31 47 79 49 02/94 62 51 125 88 31 12/91 33 46 78 53 07/94 75 52 129 89 31 02/92 38 46 92 63 11/94 81 51 133 95 - 04/92 40 47 90 66 25 02/95 86 48 141 98 - 08/92 49 46 89 67 26 06/95 96 47 144 99 - 01/93 50 50 101 72 31 06/96 134 - 146 108 - 04/93 56 51 107 79 31 07/97 171 - 147 108 - 08/93 59 51 117 84 31 WWW Development: Date Website | Date Website Number | Date Website ----------------------------

-------------- 06/93 130 | 04/97 1,002,512 | 10/98 3,358,969 09/93 204 | 05/97 1,044,163 | 11/98 3,518,158 10/93 228 | 06 / 97 1,117,255 | 12/98 3,689,227 12/93 623 | 07/97 1,203,096 | 01/99 4,062,280 06/94 2,738 | 08/94 1,269,800 | 02/94 10,022 | 09/97 1,364,714 | 03/99 4,389,131 06 / 95 23,500 | 10/97 1,466,906 | 04/99 5,040,663 01/96 100,000 | 11/97 1,553,998 | 05/99 5,414,325 06/96 252,000 | 12/97 1,681,868 | 06/99 6,177,453 07/96 299,403 | 01/98 1,834,710 | 07/99 6,598,697 08/96 342,081 | 02/98 1,920,933 | 08/99 7,078,194 09/96 397,281 | 03/98 2,084,473 | 10/98 2,215,195 | 11/96 525,906 | 05/98 2,308,502 | 12 / 96 603, 367 | 06/98 2,410,067 | 01/97 646, 162 | 07/98 2,594,622 | 02/97 739,688 | 08/98 2,807,588 | 03/97 883,149 | 09/98 3,156,324 | Site = web server number (Since multiple domain names or port numbers may be used, one host may be multiple websites.

USENET Development: Date Website Number ~ MB ~ Article Number of Articles | Date Website Number ~ MB ~ Article Number of Articles ---- -------------------------------------- ---- -------- ---- ------ ------ 1979 3 2 3 | 1987 5,200 2 957 259 1980 15 10 | 1988 7,800 4 1933 381 1981 150 0.05 20 | 1990 33,000 10 4,500 1,300 1982 400 35 | 1991 40,000 25 10,000 1,851 1983 600 120 | 1992 63,000 42 17,556 4,302 1984 900 225 | 1993 110,000 70 32,325 8,279 1985 1,300 1.0 375 | 1994 180,000 157 72,755 10,696 1986 2,200 2.0 946 241 | 1995 330,000 586 131, 614 ~ Abandon: MB - M-bytes per day, number of articles - Daily Articles Safety Event (CERT): 1988 1989 1993 1994 1998 1999 -- ---- --- - - - - - - - - - - - ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Inc | 6 132 252 406 773 1334 2340 2412 2573 2134 3734 4398 ADV | 1 7 12 23 21 19 15 18 27 28 13 10 VUL | 171 345 311 262 163 Inc: Event, Adv: Accommodation consultation, VUL: causes losses Hobbes 'Internet Male FAQ1. Why do you write Hobbes' internet? In order to have some of the INTERNET courses of our professors in the early 1990s. 2. How do I get the Hobbes' Internet? The storage address of the big evolution is http://www.isoc.org/zakon/internet/history/hit.html. If you only have an email address, you can learn how to get the web page through email from the address: http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/-ternet-Services/access-VIA -EMAIL / FAQ.html. 3. Why don't you list the number of Internet users? Because the number of users is easy to argue, it is not easy to get accurate figures, the authors don't want to be ignorant and don't want to make rubbish emails. Author estimates that the number of Internet users is between 1 (herself) to 6 billion. (Rethinking again: Some people don't know that you are a dog on the internet) 4. Is your car license really Net Surf? Not yet.

But I really have a car license, the upper part of the outer frame is "Internet", the lower part is my email address, and a slogan is laminated on the bumper: "I'd Rather Be Net Surfing". Revision: When this version is issued, my car (and license) is now lying in the car maintenance department, it is hit by people. Although this is the responsibility of that person, I have to buy a car, buy a car to see the dentist and track what is willing to do between the dentist. So if you are a good person, live in North Virginia, and want to buy a car for me, let me write! 5. Can I copy a major evidence, use it for ...? Give me email, answer to non-profit use, it is very likely 'Can' (although you can't think of it, you can't think of it), for profit In use, the answer is 'maybe', but pay attention to not infringe on any copyright law, please write email, then wait to answer. At the same time, please note that I received some email requests that were not paired with some reply addresses. If you haven't got my reply (usually only one hour) within a week (usually only one hour), please check your email address again. 6. Do you have a version of other languages? Chinese (BIG5): Tony Mao Chinese (GB): Li Guo German: Michael Kaul Japanese: Katsunori Tanaka (RFC / FYI Japanese Edition) Spanish: Pablo Ibarrolaza & Monica Piazza If you are interested in translating your big evolution into other languages, please first Give me email. 0. Peddie (Ala Viva!), CWRU (North Side), Amici (OHEP), COL Room IO Andrews (Rio), Gordonstoun If you know their meaning, please send me email.

-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Information Source Hobbes' Internet Matters use a lot of information compilation, some of the information is listed below Source: CERF, VINTON (As Told to Bernard Aboba) This article comes from "The Online User's Encyclopedia", "by Bernard Aboba.addison-Wesley, 1993. Hardy, Henry." The History. Of the net. "School Offommunications, Grand Valley State University.http: //www.ocean.ic.net/ftp/doc/neethist.html Hardy, IAN." The Evolution of Arpanet Email. "historical papers, UC Berkeley.http: //server.berkeley.edu/virtual-berkeley/email_historyhttp: //www.ifla.org/documents/internet/hari1.txt Hauben, Ronda and Michael "The Netizens and the Wonderful World of the Net. "http://www.columbia.edu/~Hauben/netbook/ Kulikowski, Stan II." A Timeline of Network History. "See below) Quarterman, John." The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing "Bedford, Ma: Digital Press. 1990" Arpanet, The Defense Data Network, And Internet ". Encyclopedia of Communications, Volume 1. Editors: Fritz Froehl ICH, Allen Kent. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1991 Internet Development Data Compass Procedures: - Mark Lottor Maintenance ZONE Program Reports, Address: ftp://ftp.nw.com/pub/zone/ Description: From 1 / 98 Started, using more precise statistical methods to count the number of nodes. - Larry Landweber maintenance Connectivity Table, Address: ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/connectivity_table/ WWW Development Data Compass from: - Mit Matthew Gray Web Growth Summary Page, Address: http://www.mit .edu / people / mkgray / net / web-growth-summary.html - Netcraft page, address: http://www.netcraft.com/survey/ usenet development data compiled quarterman and hauben's information from above mentioned And articles in News Group News.Lists. Tom Fitzgerald (Fitz@wang.com) also provides a lot of historical articles in the usenet.

CERT development data compiled from the address ftp://ftp.cert.org/ in the CERT report. CERT also provides CERT statistics in the following address: http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html Arnaud Dufour (Arnaud.dufour@hec.unil.ch) provides some URL addresses. Related Map: - DNS: http://www.wia.org/dns-law/pub/timeline.html - java: http://java.sun.com/events/jibe/timeline.html Other books : - "WHERE WIZARDS Stay Up Late: The Origins of The Internet" by Katie Hafner & Matthew Lyon http://www.fixe.com/wizards/ - "Nerds 2.0.1: a brief history of the internet" by Stephen Segaller - "Architects of the Web: 1,000 Days That Built the Future of Business" by Robert H. Reid - "Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet" by Michael Hauben et al - "Exploring the Internet: A Technical Travelogue "By carl malamud If you have any old device / report to Internet / Arpanet / * Net, please write to me, if you don't pay money, I am willing to take it over.

--- A person who supplies material to the Hobbes' Internet Male, their name is attached in the form of (: zzz :) abbreviations behind them offer: adj1 - arnaud dufour (arnaud.dufour@hec.unil.ch) AMK - Alex Mckenzie (mckenzie@bbn.com) BB1 - BILLY BRACKENRIDGE (Billyb@Microsoft.com) CLG - C. Lee giles (giles@research.nj.nec.com) DK1 - Daniel Karrenberg (Daniel.karrenberg@ripe.net EC1 - Eric Carroll (Eric@enfm.utcc.utoronto.ca) ESR - Eric S. Raymond (Esr@locke.ccil.org) Feg - Farrell E. Gerbode (farrell@is.r.edu) GCK - GARY C GLG - GAIL L. GRANT (GRANT@glgc.com) GMC - Grant McCall (g.mccall@unsw.edu.au) GST - Graham Thomas (gsthomas@uel.ac.uk Irh - Ian r husndy (hardy@uclink2.berkeley.edu) jap - jean armour polly (mom@Netmom.com) JG1 - Jim Gaynor (gaynor@agvax.ag.ohio.state.edu) KF1 - KEN FOCKLER (Fockler @ hq.canet.ca) lb1 - larry backman (backman@ultranet.com) LHL - Larry H. Landweber (lhl@cs.wisc.edu) MPC - Mellisa P. Chase (pc@mitre.org) PB1 - Paul Burchard (Burchard@cs.princeton.edu) PDS - Peter Da Silva PH1 - Peter Hoffman (Hoffman@ece.nps.navy.mil) RAB - Roger A. Bielefeld (Rab@hal.cwru.edu) SC1 - Susan Calcari (Susanc@is.NIC.NET) SK2 - Stan Kulikowski (Stankuli@UWF.bitNet) - See "Source" Sw1 - Stephen Wolff Swolf@cisco.com) TP1 - TIM@kumr.lns.com 2.CM - Thomas W. Creedon - K'o Wei Li (Tcreedon@hpti.com) VGC - Vinton Cerf (vcerf@isoc.org) - See "Source" section WZ1 - W. Zorn (Zenel Batagelj) ZBY - Zenel Batagelj (Zenel.batagelj@uni-lj.si) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) ;-) Please help the author (:. Help the author inquiries with family members, currently found 45 people who have found 45 Zakon in the world.

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