Independent declaration Chinese translation

xiaoxiao2021-03-06  42

In the process of human affairs development, when a nation must relieve the links to another nation, follow the natural laws and God's will, with independent equality, in terms of the world of the world, for respect for human public opinion, The reason why the drive to the independence must be announced.

We believe that the following truth is self-evident: everyone is equal, the Creator gives them a number of inexperienced rights, including the right to survive, freedom, and pursuit of happiness. In order to protect these rights, people build a government in their middle, and the government's justice is awarded by the rulers. Once any form of government is destroyed by the implementation of these goals, the people have the right to replace or abolish to establish a new government. The principle of the new government and the way of organizing their rights, making the people think that only this is most likely to get them safe and happy. If you really want to care, the establishment of the government should not be replaced due to irrelevant and for a moment. Over the past, all experiences have explained, any suffering, as long as people can endure, human beings are still willing to endure, and they don't want to abolish their governments that have been habbted for a long time. However, when a series of abuse of power and strong talents that have always been pursued by the same goal indicate that the government attempts to put the people as the authoritarian tyranny, the people have the right to overthrow such a government, and provide the future safety New guarantee. This is the cause of these colonies to endure suffering, and they have to change the reasons for the government system now. The history of today's Great British Kingdom is the history of repeated harm and plundering these colonies. Its direct goal is to build a dictatican in all states. In order to prove that the above sentence is true, it will be public in the world, so that the fair world has judged.

He refused to approve the most beneficial and necessary law to the public interest.

He banned his colonial governments to approval, extremely important laws, or not to put these laws to hold these laws until he surprised, and after these laws were put on hold, he was completely ignored.

He refused to approve other laws of the convenience of the people, unless the people in these areas are willing to give up their representatives in their own legislature; and the representative right is extremely precious, only the tyrant is afraid.

He summoned the legislators of all states to meet, very uncomfortable and far from their archives, and the purpose of making them exhausted, forced to be.

He repeatedly disbanded the House of Representatives, because the latter resolutely opposed his rights of the people.

After the dissolution of the House, he rejected others for a long time, so this irradivable legislative power will be exercised by the ordinary people, causing the danger of being in this all state in the country to invade and internal riots.

He strives to prevent the increase in the population, for this purpose, he blocked the passage of foreigners, refused to approve other laws to encourage immigrants, and improve the conditions for allocating new land.

He refused to approve the law of establishing judicial rights to obstruct the judicial implementation.

He forced the judge to place it under the disposal of his personal will in order to keep the term, salary amount and payment.

He has abused the new authority and appointed a large number of officials to harass our people and swallow their belongings.

He was in the middle of our legislature as a peaceful period, and he maintained its standing army in our middle.

He applied impact, so that the army is independent of the civil political power and is over the civil regime.

He colluded with others and puts us under a jurisdiction that does not comply with our regulations, and also approves the various pseudo-cases that they can produce them in our middle to stationary armed forces; Regardless of why these people have made serious murder sins, he can use the trial to shelter them, let them get off the law; he can cut off our trade with the world; for our consent, we will have forced taxation to us; in many In the case, we deprive us of the benefits of jury; in a must-have crime, we will send us overseas; he abolished the free system of the British law in a neighboring province, where the autocratic government is established, expand its territory, so that it becomes a template and Suitable tools in order to implement the same autocratic rule here; he canceled many of our franchise, and abolished our most precious legal and fundamentally changing our state governments; he ended our legislature to exercise power, claiming them I have the power to develop legal for us in any case. They gave up the government in this, claiming that we are not protected by them, and launch a war to us.

He plundered in our sea, marking our coastal areas, burning our towns, dismissed our lives.

He is transporting a large number of foreign mercenaries in this time, engage in the creation of death, desolation and tyranny, and its cruel and despicted are difficult to even even have a strict era of the most savage era, he has not matched the head of civilized countries. .

He was forced us to pick up the weapon in the madrock of the compatriots who were captured by them against their own countries, making them a scorpion hand who killed their relatives and friends, or made them died in the hands of their relatives and friends.

He incited in the middle of us and tried to clarify the cruel and ruthless Indian sons to deal with our frontiers, and the guidelines of the Indian operations were not divided into men and women, and they were non-mapped.

At every stage of these oppression, we have all tried to correct with the most humble words. And we will be willing to be reported again and again.

A monarch, its character is exposed by each of his one who only has a tyrant, does not match the people of freedom.

We don't think of our brothers in our UK. Their legislature wants to extend unreasonable jurisdictions to us, and we often inform them this attempt. We have also told us that our immigration is here and in the case where you settle here. We have begged their natural sense of justice and Ya, and we read the same kind of peers, abandoned these plunder behavior, because these plunder behaviors will inevitably make us the relationship and traversal interruption. They can also be announterged to this kind of justice and the same voice. Therefore, we have to declare them from them to treat them to treat them in other nations in the world: with me, it is the enemy; with me and good people, it is a friend.

Therefore, in the mainland meeting, the representatives of the United States, the representatives of the United States, with the name of the colony, and approved to the world's highest referee, indicating that our serious intention, and solemnly announced:

Our unopened colonies are now, and according to the axiom, the country that is independent and free; we have all the obligations to the British royal family, we have all the political links between the big British kingdom, and must be disconnected.

As an independent and free country, we have all the right to war, gland, alliance, trade, and all the actions that are entitled to independent countries.

We firmly believe in God's blessing, and at the same time, we will swear to support this declaration with our lives, property and sacred honors.

[Description]

Jefferson drafted the first draft of the "Independent Declaration", Franklin et al. The mainland conference has been conducted for a long time, fierce debate, and eventually made a major revision. Especially in the persistence of Georgia and Carolina delegates, Deliver Jefferson's strong condemnation of George 3 is allowed to maintain slavery and slave trading in colonies. This part is this: his humanity itself launched a cruel war, infringing a somewhere and freedom of freedom and freedom never committed his distant nation; he tuned them and shipped them to another half of the ball Available as slaves, or caused them to die in the transportation.

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), born in a rich family in Virginia. I have studied in William-Mary College. In 1767 became a lawyer, 1769 was elected as the House of Virginia. He actively engages in independent movements and represents Virginia attending the mainland meeting. He once again elected Virginia Governor. 1800 is elected as president of the United States.

Jefferson wrote this in the epitaph of his tombstone:

He is burying Thomas Jefferson, the authors of the United States, the author of Virginia, and the Father of the University of Virginia.

转载请注明原文地址:https://www.9cbs.com/read-71368.html

New Post(0)