After the Windows 2000 installation end restarts the system, the system automatically runs the Configure Server program.
Active Directory Configuration (Active Directory)
The activity directory is the basis of management. After the administrator can use the account, the group is set and managed.
In the Windows 2000 Configuration Server window, click "Active Directory", click "Start"; start "Active Directory Installation Wizard", click Next; pop up the Domain Controller Type dialog, selected "New Domain Controller", click Next; select "Creating a New Domain Configuration Forest" in creation or joining the forest window, click Next; in the "New Domain DNS Full Name" In the text box, enter a domain name, for example: cqdx.org, click Next; Wait for a while, in the Domain NetBIOS Name text box, enter your identification domain name, for example: CETC, click Next; "Database and Log File Location" setting box, you can set it according to the default path, click Next "; continue to install, keep the" shared system volume "position constant, click Next"; "Cannot" The address of 'CQDx.org' DNS server gains ", click" OK "; selected", install and configure DNS on this computer, click Next; enter DNS "Permissions" settings , Select "Permissions compatible with the version of the Windows2000 server", click Next; enter the administrator password of the directory service recovery mode, click Next; "Summary information, if everything is normal, Then click Next; the system will configure Active Directory according to your selection, run after a few minutes, the installation ends, click "Restart Now" and then the specified activity directory is completed.
Server downgrade configuration
After installation of the active directory, not only the server is turned on and the shutdown time, but the execution speed is slow, so if the user does not specifically require or does not use it as a domain controller as a domain controller, the server can be used. The active directory is deleted to reduce it to a stand-alone server.
The specific steps are as follows:
Click Start, "Run" button, pop up the Run dialog, type "DCPROMO" in the "Open" drop-down list box, click "OK" button -> pop up the "Active Directory Delete Wizard" window, single Hit "Next"; select "This server is the last domain controller" in the "Delete Active Directory" window, click "Next"; pop up the Network Voucher window, enter the "User Name" YJQ01, "Password" text box Enter a password (the password to establish an active directory), enter CQDX.org in "Domain", click Next; pop up the Administrator Password window, in "password" and "confirmation Password "text box Enter the password (same before), click Next;" Summary "information, if everything is normal, click Next"; the system will delete the active directory according to your selection. After a few minutes, delete the end; in the "Complete the Active Dreaming Downgrade" window, click Finish, complete the deletion of the active directory. Restart your computer, delete the active directory will take effect, the server has become a stand-alone server . Domain-name server DNS configuration
Click Start -> Administrative Tools -> "Configure Server" -> "Network" -> "DNS" -> Manage "DNS launch" DNS "management interface
If you do not configure an active directory, click "YJQ01", "Positive Search Area", " ", right-click "forward search area", "New Area"; "New Area Guide" In the window, click Next; select "Standard Main Area" in the Area Type window, click Next; enter "CQDX.org" in the "Name" in the Area Name, Click Next; pop up the "Area File" window, keep the settings unchange, click Next; "In the" New Area Wizard ", click Finish button. Then continue the configuration.
If the active directory is configured, click "YJQ01", "Positive Search Zone", "CQDX.org", expand " " under "cqdx.org", right-click "CQDX" ", click the" New Host "command in the pop-up menu;" New Host "window appears, enter the host name and IP address in turn, host name: WWW, IP address is 192.168.0.1 (Figure 1). Then click on the "Add Host" button to add three hosts, respectively: FTP, Mail, and News IP address are: 192.168.0.1. After the above settings, we have established four hosts, and the corresponding domain names are:
Mail.cqdx.org for internal email systems
News.cqdx.org The "forward search area" configuration for internal news groups to this DNS ends.
Right-click Reverse Search Area, then click New Area, click Next in the New Area Wizard window; "Region Type" window, select "Active Directory integration ", Click" Next "; select" Network ID "in the Reverse Search Area window, type 192.168.0, click Next;" in the "New Area Wizard" window "carry out". At this point, the domain name server DNS is configured.
The configuration of the DHCP server (if the workstation is specified for the IP address, this step can be omitted)
Similar to configuration DNS, open the DHCP server configuration interface Click "Open" to display the DHCP management interface, right-click the server name, click New Scheme "in the pop-up menu;" New Wizard ", click" One step ";" Name "in the" Scheme ", click" Next "; Enter the scope of the IP address. Click "Next"; in "Add Excluding", do not enter any information, click Next; in the Lease Term, press the default value setting, click Next "; select" Yes, I want to configure these options now ", click Next"; set the IP address 192.168.0.1 in the "Router (Default Gateway)", click Add, click Next; Enter "CQDX.org" in "Parent Domain", the server name enters "YJQ01", click "Resolution", pops 192.168.0.1 in "IP Address"; then click Add, then click "Next" The appearance "WINS Server", enter the server name: YJQ01, click "Resolution", pop the 192.168.0.1à "Add" -> "in" IP Address "in" IP Address ";" Waters " Scope "->" Next "->" Finish ".
Authorization: Right-click "DHCP", click "Administrative Authorized Server (M)" in the pop-up menu, pop up the Administrative Authorized Server window, click "Authorization"; "DHCP Server" name Or IP Address "Enter" 192.168.0.1 ", click OK ->" Close ".
IIS server configuration
IIS is an information service system, mainly based on the server. The server receives requests from customers and processes their requests, and the client's task is to propose a conversation with the server. The purpose of Internet / Intranet can only be implemented only if the communication and delivery of information between the server and the client. IIS version IIS version IIS version IS5.0 is integrated in Windows2000, which is the most important web technology in WindWos2000, and also makes it a powerful Internet / Intranet web application server. The specific settings are as follows:
Similarly, open the Configure Server interface, click "Web / Media Server"; select "Web Server", click "Open" in the right window, and there is an Internet information service window; after the expansion, Site information such as the default FTP site, right-click "Default Web Site" -> Select "Properties" -> "Main Directory" to set local paths, permissions, etc., name the internal home page, named, And override it C: /inetpub/wwwroot/defalt.htm. Select the Document card to set the default document order.
Use "NAT" to connect to the setting of the Internet
To make the establishment of intranet and Internet, you can use a variety of solutions, each method has its own ability and advantage, so before configuring the connection between intranet and Internet, you must understand various Internet connections. The option is different.
Comparison of NAT and routers
NAT provides greater flexibility to design internal networks, which can be used inside without registered IP addresses, while a small amount of registered IP addresses can be used outside. NAT can also provide network security that the router can provide. But compared with the router, NAT occupies more CPU time and does not support certain protocols.
Comparison of NAT and proxy servers
Both allow connections to the Internet, and restrict access to internal networks; both provide address translation capabilities such that clients on intranet use private IP addresses.
The proxy server must be configured to use the TCP port. The client also has to configure to use the proxy server. The client sends a request to the proxy server, and the proxy server will meet this request by providing information from its cache, or sending a new packet to search information.
NAT is transparent to clients and servers.
Comparison of NAT and Internet Connection Sharing
They offer the same capabilities, the NAT configuration is more complex, and the Internet connection sharing configuration is simple and is only used on a small network.
This example uses the network address conversion (NAT) soft routing provided by Windows2000 to connect the entire local area network to the Internet. This soft routing is powerful. The configuration process is used on the management machine of the central computer room. The configuration process is as follows:
1. Set the network card with the Internet
Direct IP address directly to the network card connected to the Internet: For example 10.150.2.115, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the gateway is 10.150.0.1, the preferred DNS server is 203.93.111.129.
2, soft routing (NAT) setting
Click Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, and Routing and Remote Access button -> Pop-up the Routing and Remote Access window, right-click "Operation", click "Configure in the pop-up menu. Enable routing and remote access
Popked the Routing and Remote Access Server Installation Wizard window, click Next à Select the Internet Connection Server in the "Public Settings" window, click "Next" à Selected "settings with network address transformation ( NAT) Router of Route Protocol, click "Next" à selected "Using the Selected Internet Connection" item in the Internet Connection window, select the Internet Card Card in its window, such as IP address 10.150.2.115 , Click "Next" "Finish". This NAT setting is over. The establishment of the domain username sharing directory
When the user is configured with the active directory and specify the subdomain, you can manage the users and computers on the network using the "Active Directory User and Computer" management tools provided in Windows 2000 Server. In this example, a username is set for each workstation, for example: JSJX (Computer System), DZJ (Electronics), etc., and establishes a directory on the server. Example: C: / Data, shared this directory, and Set the permissions to each user has "read" permissions; in this directory, each user has established a shared directory, an example: JSJX (Computer system) directory is C: / Data / JSJX, permissions each user There are "read" permissions, JSJX users have "full control" permissions. For some open files (such as lesson, courseware, etc.) to facilitate information exchange between the office; some files that need to be encrypted (for example: test papers, internal financial data, commercial confidentiality, etc.) can be Class users build a directory and set the permissions of each user according to the situation. In this way, the security of information is guaranteed to facilitate the sharing of files. Other types of management systems can be set as needed.
Installation and setting of workstation end
1. Installation of common office software
Install Windows98 Simplified Chinese Second Edition at the workstation, then install Office2000, FoxPro 6.0, departments for departments.
2, network settings
Bundle the TCP / IP protocol for the NIC and set its properties. Right-click on "Online Neighbor" Desktop Icon -> Select Properties -> The "Network" window, set the master login mode on this window to "Microsoft Network User", in the network login option, Selected "Login and Recovery Network Connections"; set the IP address of the network card TCP / IP as 192.168.0.n, subnet mask: 255.255.255.0, gateway is 192.168.0.1, DNS server search order is 192.168.0.1, Host: host.
Test network function
After the above installation settings, all functions must be tested, and the main test includes the following aspects:
1. Transfer and processing of internal files
Log in to each user-end workstation, check if the user's permissions of each shared directory are correct, and the file can be transmitted correctly.
2, intranet function test
You can log in to the server on any network workstation, open the IE5 browser, and enter the domain name of the server in the address bar.
3, Internet connection test
Open the manager and enter the Internet through DDN, log in to a workstation, enter an internet URL to see if it is possible to connect.
Conclude
The local area network established by this example can basically implement the above functions, however the network is built, only the basis of the application, the network-based database development, the connection of production information, and the combination of management software, can truly play a huge role in the network.
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