The paper should be the social theory, but the content is for a sociological analysis of a game. At first glance, it seems that there is some wind and cow, but in my opinion, it has a great relationship. At this point, I have discussed in detail in the past, and the reasons are directly cited to the original text.
"The IT circles and media circles in Beijing are popular among the game named" Killing ". The gameplay of murder is roughly like this:
10-20 people do everything together, and then make the gherrier's hosted game by pumping a playing card or other decisions, 2-3 people do kilover, others are good people. Then the game started. First of all, everyone is closed, and then the killer opens his eyes, decided to kill a person, and the person killed will exit the game. Then everyone blinks to discuss who will be killers. After some resort, they choose one person, and then the suspect may be derived - no matter whether he is a good person or killing. Then start the second round of murder, discuss, and execute the suspect if the killer killed all the good people, then the killer wins;
It is such a simple game, but many people have fascinated, one game can be played more than two hours, and it is not willing to play for more than ten hours when they are high. The charm can be seen.
It is said that this game is circulated from Silicon Valley. If such a person is so unknown. However, there is no longer, in the other side of the ocean, similar games are also prevailing on TV shows.
The United States's Columbia TV has launched a program called "survivor", and a group of volunteers is closed in a closed place, and those volunteers will meet with one of them in the blocked place. In order to avoid not expel, everyone is allowed to do their best to express their strengths and roles, and even allow helping to help. Just a day in this day until I left a person, and that person can get a huge bounty.
Because there is no way to watch the above-mentioned program, I don't know where they are attractive, but the murderer is playing, and belongs to those who can play more than a dozen hours. If we carefully analyze the killing game and the "survivor" program, stripping it only leaves the most critical rules, we will find that they all have four links: (1) eliminate, fixed time There is always participants to be eliminated by the game. (2) Interpersonal interaction, everyone must make full use of communication methods such as speaking, action, etc. to express their value and position. (3) Referee, the participants of the game have been discussed to determine those who have been eliminated. (4) Survivors Victory, only living to the final person can get the game's victory.
Is it feeling like an acquaintance, it's right, this is the simplified process of our competition in our real life. This is not only reflected in the specific process, but also reflected in the process, the participant of the non-scherant is always out of the game, and the master is often a suspicion of the subject and prematurely.
That's right, this is the fun of killing games and similar TV shows. What game is compared to the most real society, it is more fun, otherwise, the ancient emperor will not be a pleasant feeling that will become a pleasing. In fact, each of us is also true, isn't it all in this big game? However, the game of the game of real society is too high. Everyone must use their own lifetime is life to participate, and a life can only be played once, and she has not disappointed. So, for the real society with high abstract and simulated murderous games naturally.
Interestingly, those IT reporters who play a sperm to play a sperm can act as part of the murder game as part of the interview. Zhang Chaoyang, who has always been known as the name of Sohu, played a murder game with a group of reporters after a dinner last year, and everyone with reasoning and performance ability refers to "bad people", open offers, Zhang Chaoyang, because it is not good at hidden several times "Misuse". And this also made the reporters discovered Zhang Chaoyang, not good at hiding himself, thinking about rationalization. And this has become a detail of IT name letter Haiguang in "another side of Zhang Chaoyang". IT reporters play murder games in order to alleviate the pressure of the work, and finally, I can turn the murder game into a part of the work, so dedicated spirit is really admiring. "
It is because the murderous game has excellent simulation for the cooperation and competition in the real society, in society, so the author believes that by analyzing the indirect analysis of this society, it is undoubtedly a very unique but very effective way.
Murder rules
It should be said that the rules of murder games are still quite simple, but considering that there are quite a few people do not know about this game, so they have to spend some pen ink to illustrate the specific rules of the killing game.
The rules of murder games have a total of two versions, complex and simple version. Here we first spend a complex version. The number of participants is better than 10 people - the number of people is better, and the best number will be 12-16 people. Props: Poker cards equal to the number of people, or any different markers, many occasions are replaced by business cards. Example: 13 people participating in the number of games, 1 of them are judges. 12 poker cards are prepared by judges. 3 of them A, 6 are ordinary cards, 3 K. After all of them, the judge will wash the 12 cards to take it into everyone. Take it to the ordinary card for the good people, smoke A to the killer, pumping into K for the police. Look at your cards yourself, don't let others know what card you draw.
After the draw is over, the judge began to host the game. Everyone should listen to the password of the judge, do not cheat, the results of cheating can only make you can't get the fun of the game, but will not affect everyone.
The judge said: The night is coming, please close your eyes to sleep. At this point, only the judge can see everyone's situation, wait until the eyes are closed.
The judge also said: The killer makes it easy to go out to kill. After listening to this order, only three killers who smoke to the black card can earn their eyes, three killers can meet each other, becoming the first group of alliances in this round. And by any killer, judges, killing all one in the closing eyes. (In this process, the judge should hit the desktop, covering other moving and sounds) The judge will see the judge and say: the killer is closed. (Saicable) The police earned his eyes. The police who smokes to the trick can earn the eyes, know each other, and can suspect any one of the closed eyes as a killer. At the same time, the judge can give a hint (nod yes moving his head NO). After completing, the judge said: Everyone closed his eyes, (later) is bright, everyone can earn an eye.
After everyone opened his eyes, the judge announced who was killed, this good people were the first person who was killed, and the judge announced that everyone was quiet and listened to the landscape of the killer. Killer can now recognize that he thinks it is a killer, and states the reasons. The words will not be able to speak again in this round game. The judge hosted a statement by the murderer and stated his own opinion.
After the comments have been completed, there will be a few people suspected to be killer. Suspected can argue it for yourself. The judge hosted everyone to raise a hand to choose the two two people, and the two people made the final statement and argument, and then vote again, killing the most votes. Killer is like a real murderer, can not speak again, exit the game. If the killer is not a killer, you can publish a consequence of a consequence of a new doubt. After listening to the last words, the new night came. It is also the murderer to kill, then the police confirm the identity, and then wake up in the new day, and one person was killed. Continue to discuss and kill new suspected objects.
Such reciprocation, the murderer killed all the police and won, or killed all the good people can also win. The task of the police and the good people is to capture all the murderers as soon as possible. Then start a new round of games.
The above is the rules of complex version of the murder game, the simple version is the main difference than the main difference is to remove the role of the police, so that the entire game has only two opposite roles of killer and good people. If you have two versions of the rules, you will find that these two versions have each flavor.
Let's talk about a simple version, that is, there is no version of the police. In general, in this type of game rules, the killer is easy to succeed, the reason is very simple, one killer can be smart to kill all threatened good people (such as a master or the truth, then mixing) Several ignorant good people can easily complete the task. Of course, it is this reason, so in order to discover the murderer as soon as possible, it will often try to fully explore all neglected information, and this tends to greatly extend the discussion. In the author's experience, a game of fifteen people, playing for a one and a half hours to two hours is quite common.
Then, the natural is a complex version, because the role of the police is added, the situation suddenly changed, the killer's game is difficult to get bigger, because the police can ask the judge to tell any of the identity of the subject, greatly increased. The amount of information owned by the police. At the beginning of the game, there are more than ten good people. The advantage of this rule is still not obvious. The police can only rely on their own speech to affect the development of the situation, and this is often weak in the case of the police identity. . But when the game is in the second half, only six or seven participants are left, because the police already know the identity of many people, and in the final vote, there is a large weight, even if the result of the vote can be left and right, even the police It is not even a master or even a mediocrity, it can easily judge the killer and die. This means that the more the game is, the more the killer is discovered. This will also force the killer to find out the police as soon as possible, because all the police officers according to the rules are killed, the game is over, so the killer is also victorious. However, in actual games, because many people can conform to their own police identity, the killer is ending in the vast majority of games. Of course, if the killer can kill all the police at the beginning, it is also the number of days, and the author has only encountered it.
Good people's organization and personal analysis
Many times, almost all participants are unwilling to do people, the reason is very simple, because the good people are very helpless, they are the lambs who are slaughtered, although the number of good people is the most, it means the vitality of this organization. It is the strongest. This, we can continue to analyze the method of analyzing the killer. As a good person, the primary goal of this organization is to find the murderer before the game can be done and will die. But it is a quite difficult thing to complete this person, because the information is too small to master. On the information about the inner group, there is no doubt that the good people know that they are good people. In addition, there is nothing to know, at least when the game has just begun, it is impossible to know who his companion is. As for the foreign group, then when the specific information of the inner group, the information about the foreign group is not known. This means that although good people are an organization, and this organization does exist, but in actual games, good people often appear in their own. And this means that any good person in the talent is to analyze the other party's speech even if it is a good person's companion, plus the killer mixed with confusion, this is directly good. Organizing the efficiency of the goal, this point we can see from a good person who is the lengthy discussion of killer suspects. Therefore, in the actual game process, the primary means of achieving the goal for good people is to identify the allies, that is, through logic judgment, indirectly understand most of the information about the inner groups, and to make the organization's operation More efficient, it is possible to achieve a faster. Police organizational and personal analysis police were only in the role of murderous game complex versions, and the police said strictly, in fact, it is a child organization of good people. It is still used to analyze the organization's organization along with the original approach. The police's goal is relatively more than that of the most basic survival, the first goal is to obtain the identity characteristics of some participants as soon as you ask the judge's privilege as soon as possible, make the judgment of the killer For accuracy, secondly, it is a good person's skill to use the language skills to affect other good people (the police do not allow it to directly tell the results of its inquiry, because this is equivalent to expose yourself, causing the next round of killer assassin), Make everyone to vote according to the information you have learned in the police, which is the efficiency of improving the organization's decision-making. First let's see the police information about the internal groups, like the killer, the police is fully understood by the information, knowing about his role, and knowing whose companion is. As for the information of the foreign group, like the killer, the police know more than the good people, but it is not a complete foreign group information, but the incomplete degree is different from the killer. The killer has a wide range of knowledge of foreign group information. It is actually all, but the degree is weak, it can only know that other people are their own hostile people, but it is a good person or a deadly threatened police. Know. The police are just the contrary, because the police must know the information through a wheelwheel, so in general, he can't know the foreign group information of everyone, but the information he know is the most accurate, it can be clear I know that someone is a good man or killer. This is also very useful for the judgment of the police, and this information can be indirectly guilty through the police (whether it is assassination or killing), so that the good people can know the extra news and speed up the efficiency of decision-making.
Of course, it is precisely because the police know many additional information, they tend to be more dangerous. Once their performance is too conspicuous, let the killer suspect that their identity is painful, it is very likely to lead to the fast end of the game. So in the process of completing the goals, if you protect yourself, this is a critical thing for the police. Killer, good people, police simulation objects at the beginning of the article, the author has already said, and the murder game is actually an simulation of real life. So what is the object of the three roles simulation?
Still first, the killer is actually the ruling class in this society (because the killing game is passed from Silicon Valley, so his simulation is actually the Western society, here will explain.), Just like the killer Good people, the ruling class is opposite to the ruling class. And like the number of killers, the proportion of the ruling class in the actual society is also less, even smaller than the ratio of killer in the game, but the killer is quite powerful, it has the right to kill people Just as its simulated ruling class has the right to death in the national member with the power of the national machine, and this right is irresistible. More importantly, the killer is always trying to conceal their identity during the game, and makes their opinions a good people's decision, this is actually just the "false consciousness" of the ruling class led by Marx.
As for a good person, the object that actually analog is a normal ruling class. The number of good people is numerous, but the good people are unable to ignore, just like the number of people killed in a country, good people try to recognize the true face of the killer, but it is often the end of failure. And the reality is often the same.
Then the police can say that his simulation is the prophet in the ruling class, which is the revolutionary. Their number is also very small, compared to the killer, the strength is equally weak, but in the information is to force the enemy and even more advantageous, but they must use their speech to influence numerous good people, and Can't force them how to do it. In this process, a slightly obvious move will enroll killing of killer, which is like many revolutionary revolutions that have been glorious.
to sum up
Said to summarize, in fact, the content of the above says is not big, because the problem here is that some keen media (such as the most recent "New Weekly") has been concerned about the problem, that is, the participant of killing games Ethics problem. As the Professor Sha Lianxiang, a social psychology of Renmin University of Renmin University, killing games are games, don't be too true, but just think it is a game and is very dangerous.
Because in the process of murderous games, participants are often familiar people, but killing games are precisely interpersonal relationships in this real interpersonal relationship. No matter how pure good and honesty, once the role of the killer is played in the killing game, we must trust to conceal your identity, and try to do every way to remove threatened good people, and finally kill all people. So someone is there, and whether the murder game will be a kind of evil in promoting humanity.
For this issue, the author thinks that some people are too sensitive, or the name of the killing game is not good. Just because the name of the game is murder, the killer mission is to kill, so many people will put the game's process and social reality, the true murder of bloody ugliness, because hate the ugly behavior of killing this ugly, and then also Murderous games hold the attitude. In fact, like the author said in the beginning of the article, the killing game is actually a voting process, and the good man vote which participants will be as a suspect to be a democratic voting process, and the killer decides Which one is also a small-scale democratic voting activity. As for the killer, the organization assassines a participant, in fact, a vote, a vote, a vote, murder is the form of the game, the vote is the essence of the game. The vote is precisely the most ubusful manifestation of modern democratic systems. If you often kill the wrong person, it is a matter of going to a natural thing, but it is because this voting system is It is not good to say that the killing game is not good. As for a process of many people, the killer tries to conceal the behavior of the identity to deceive good people, and the author thinks it is not. If you do it, you should know, then you should know that in the murder game, you have to do it, you don't prove that you are not a killer, but to prove that you are a good person, although these two propositions are logically synonymous , But in the actual process of the game, there is a great difference, and this proof process is not to do with a single killer, but everyone has to do. From this point of interest, it is a kind of deception that is not as good as a deception that is a convincing in the sense of communication. This process actually happens in any of our life, in our Chinese world more It is highly promoted to the debate to the debate, in fact, killing games can also be seen as a multi-party debate, but the purpose of the debate is not to please Journey, but persuaded other entrants. Moreover, in the process of the entire game, since the private exchange is not allowed to eliminate the phenomenon of private alliances in small groups, this guarantees the disclosure of all information, ensuring that the information in the game process is equal to each participant. (Of course, the game setting information before the game begins is inequality); because the murderous game requirements do not bring faith, humanity, etc., this guarantees that there are no people in the game to threaten other participants; due to murder games Only use the participant's language, this guarantees that anyone will not be threatened by the body, all of which guarantees a process of the game is just the real simulation of the socially competitive phase-out, not many real society. Ugly unequal means of imaginary inequality brought into murder games, in this sense, killing game is really a very pure game, even more pure than sports activities with Olympic spirit.
