Family fire emergency ten want
First, the beginning of the fire is most easily extinguished, before the fire truck is not until the fire truck, if it can concentrate on rescue, it is always the dangerous insurance, and the turn is the safety.
Second, we must call the police early, the early the alarm, the smaller the loss. Keep in mind the "119" fire call.
Third, to save the fire first, then carry the property, the moment is delayed, and it is easy to become a big disaster. When you are fire, you should not rescue the property first, and you will die, you will die, or lose the time of escape.
Fourth, you have to calm down, strictly keep the order, you can safely retreat in the fire. If you are rushing to crowd, blocking each other, causing the tramucks that should not be traminated.
5. The lower floor channel is fired. When you want to escape, you will be torn with the sub-list, the Taiwan cloth into the layout, form a rope, firm window, then protect your hand with your corner, and smooth down.
Sixth, the neighboring room is fire, do not open the door, you should jump into the window balcony, shout the rescue or inspect the previous method. Otherwise, hot gas is smoke, take advantage of, and suffocate.
Seven, when the smoke is more concentrated, there is no need to panic, it is advisable to use the knee, the elbow, and it will move forward because it is often residual in the fresh air. Note that the breathing is small and shallow.
Eight, in the case of not on the upper floor, the breath must be placed on the floor. Because the speed of the smoke is 3-5 meters per second, the speed of the people is 0.5 meters per second.
Nine, when you escape, you should hide your mouth with a wet towel. It is also possible to wet clothes in the room vase, kettle, and the water in the goldfish tank. When you flee your baby, you can use the wet cloth on his face, hold him in one hand, and take the way to escape.
X. Before the escape, you must first take the door of the fire room. Especially in the building and hotel in the hotel, this measures are used to make the flames and smokes in a room, which is not rapidly spread, and can win valuable time for me and you.
How to save after a fire
First, getting bigger and bigger in the fire, can't be extinguished immediately, some people should be taken as soon as possible. If the doors and windows, channels, stairs have been blocked by fireworks, and they do not have to twice, they can pour some cold water or wet towels, wet towels, wet cotton, wet pads, wet blankets The body is wrapped, and then the danger zone. If the smoke is too big, it is too much, and it can be used to hold the mouth with a mask or towel, and the body is close to the ground or crawling, and through the danger zone. Second, when the stairs have been burnt, the channel has been blocked, and it should be kept calm and try to transfer from other safe place. The following methods can be taken from the danger zone at the time of the case: 1, can go out of the danger zone from other stairs or outdoor firefighters. Some high-rise buildings have a fire ladder, people should be familiar with the channel to the fire ladder, and can quickly get rid of the fire ladder after the fire. 2, living in a relatively low floor can take the rope (if the rope can not find the rope, you can tear the bedding, sheets or solid curtains, etc., screw the rope), and squatting Or on the bed, then go down along the rope. 3, if the fire is trapped on the second floor, you can throw some of the mats outside the building, then jump toward the window or the balcony. This can shorten the distance and better guarantee personal safety. If trapped in the third floor, don't rush to jump down, because the distance is large, it is easy to cause casualties. 4, you can transfer to other secure rooms, windows or balconies, patiently waiting for firefighters rescue.
Fire fire in life
First, smoking 1, fire-hazard burning cigarette head can cause many substances to fire. Because the surface temperature of the cigarette butler is 200 ~ 300 ゜ C, the center temperature reaches 700,800 ° C, and the cotton can be ignited. Solid substances such as hemp, paper are more likely to cause combustion of various combustion gases. Smoking is more dangerous in the following situations. (1) Smoking in a place where evaporating flammable gas or flammable, the flammable gas can be burned, and the Mars lost in the combustion, the cigarette butt can combust the combustible substance. (2) Negative intentions of chaos or smoke or contain cigarettes, burning flammable products. (3) Lying in bed smoking or drunk smoking, the cigarette tone is touched to the fire. 2. Fireproof measures (1) are strictly prohibited to smoke in all flammable and explosive units, materials warehouses and all other non-smoking areas. (2) It is forbidden to smoke while repairing the car and cleaning mechanical parts. When smoking should be safe, the cigarette butt is not extinguished. (3) Correct bad smoking habits, if you are not allowed to smoke on the bed or on the sofa, you are not allowed to smoke during labor and finding, you are not allowed to lose your cigarettes and matchsticks, and smoke your soil, you will not allow the ignition of the cigarette Reliever and so on. (4) It is forbidden to smoke outdoors or wild in the wild, and they are not allowed to bring fire overfenders, lighters and other fires into the mountains. (5) Develop rules and regulations on smoking fire prevention, advocate and promote quitting smoking. Second, light fire lighting 1. Fire risk (1) Using electrical lighting, the surface temperature of the lamp is too high, the glass shell is extremely uniform and the water bubble is bursted on the high-heat bulb, and the dropped glass debris or filament will enable the combustion to fire. The base is poor contact. The lamp holder is loose with the glass shell. The electrical line is damaged, and the joint can also cause a fire. (2) Use the fire to illuminate, the open flames and combustible materials are too close, oil lamps, candles, etc. have been turned over, and the fire will refuel the oil light, and the candles are placed on the flammability and use the fire. Pine branches or find offices, igniting nearby flammable products, will cause fire. In addition, the oil outside the oil lamp is poured until the entire lamp body can cause combustion or explosion. 2. Fireproof measures (1) The lighting of electrical lighting should maintain a certain safety distance from flammable materials, and the lamps must not be wrapped in paper, cloth. The lamp and the ground should be higher than 2 meters, and the combustible flam is not stacked below. The wire selected by the fixture should be appropriate, and the high-power lamp is not allowed to hold the wire appliance. In a collision site, metal or other net cover should be installed. The ballast used by the lamps is not allowed to be installed directly on the combustible components, and the material separation is applied. (2) Do not close to flammable products when using open fire lighting, it is best to put it in a special "lighting" produced by non-combustible materials, and the candle base should be non-combustible. Use oil lamp to add glass shroud, and often remove the grease on the cover, and give the oil lamp to fine when refueling the oil lamp. For "Changming Light", strictly manage. Third, children play fire 1. Fire hazards like to play with fire, general age is 5 ~ 12 years old, mainly in learning adults to do "fake rice" game, in bed or other dark corners, mimic big people smoking, bake, roast food , Random incineration waste paper. Chai grass, play madder, lighter and switch liquefied gas stove, open in the outdoor ignition, fireworks and firecrackers near combustible materials, and enter the dangerous plant, ignite in the warehouse. It is very easy to get angry. 2. Fireproof measures (1) Parents respond to children to strengthen management, so that they realize the dangers of playing, do not play. To put matches, lighters, etc., where they can not get, gas stove (liquefied gas stove), etc., do not let children open at will.
It is necessary to stop the child's smoking behavior to stop, and you don't want to play around the house or in the wild. Indoor, flammable construction. Chaifa stacks and other places are prohibited from burning fireworks, firecrackers, and don't allow children to play fireprocephals in firecrackers. When parents go out, they cannot stay alone at home or in the interior, and they should be seen. (2) Kindergarten. Teacher of the school, should conduct fire prevention education for young children, teach fire safety knowledge, and guide them to establish fireproof concepts from small. It is also possible to organize a young child to visit the fire team performance, watch the fire-fighting educational film, etc., so that the fire prevention education is imaged, avatars. (3) The relevant departments and units in society should also create conditions, especially in winter holidays, summer vacations and farmers, and organize children children to carry out some beneficial activities to reduce the chance of children with fire. Fourth, drive mosquito 1. Fire risk (1) The grass, feed and wooden fence, etc. in the midst of the livestock shed, the mosquito, etc. (2) When the mosquito fragrance is fumigation, if the fire is close to paper, cloth, mosquito net, etc., it is easy to catch fire. (3) When using an electric mosquito mosquito repellent, a fire is caused by the short circuit or the constant temperature heat. (4) Many of the spray killing agent uses deodorant kerosene, alcohol, propane. Butyne and the like are flammable and explosive, liquid force, such as heat sources in the vicinity, which is easy to cause fire. 2. Fireproof measures (1) When igniting mosquitoes in the livestock shed, we must clean the surroundings, and feed, and the fence is not too close. (2) When mosquito repellent is mosquito repellent, it is possible to stay away from flammable and placed on a iron bracket or a porcelain bowl. In the iron box, it is best to separate with a non-combustible metal mesh cover, and people should be extinguished when people leave. (3) When mosquito repellent with an electric mosquito mosquito, the wire should be checked. Whether the plug and thermal components are intact, each time you use the power plug, you should clean it after cooling. (4) When using a spray, any if there is a flammable and explosive property, it should be far from the fire source, and it should be ventilated after mosquito repellent. V. Discharge fireworks and firecrackers 1. Fire hazard (1) If fireworks and firecrackers are placed, heat or impact, friction, oppression, and extremely easy to explode. (2) Do not pay attention to the surrounding environment when discharged, and falls on flammable. (3) After the fire is fired, the confetti with fire causes a fire to be fired by the wind blows to the surrounding flammability. 2. Fireproof measures (1) urban residents should strictly abide by the provisions of the local public security fire agency, and do not discharge fireworks and firecrackers in the ban. If you need to be discharged, you must approve the local public security organs, ignite and take strict safety measures in designated. (2) Rural villagers put fireworks and firecrackers should be far from the factory and warehouse. Public places, farmers markets, flammable houses, food stations, gas stations and other important places. It is not allowed to be on the window, balcony. Indoor discharge. After the discharge, you should carefully check it, and I find that the aftertaste strain should be cleaned in time. (3) Children put fireworks and firecrackers, there should be adults to take tubes next to them, and prevent them from discharged with large varieties and take out fireworks and firecrackers do other toys. (4) It is forbidden to carry fireworks and firecrackers. Ships and aircraft. Sixth, religious activities for fire 1. The fire-friendly fire-friendly fires mainly include burning lights, candles, burning incense, burning paper, etc. 2. Fireproof measures (1) candle should have a fixed candlestick, or replace it with a low pressure bulb, incense, candle, light, etc.
(2) In the temple, the fixed metal incense burner, candlestick, money furnace, candlestick, etc., for the masses to burn incense, and set up special supervision. (3) The incense is "sitting in the night" in the hall, waiting for "burning incense", it is not possible to use lantern lighting. (4) After the daily Buddhist event, except for the long lanterns, other fire should be extinguished. The long light lamp itself is necessary to set a fixed lamp holder or in a porcelain basin, the rope of the long-winning light is strong, and the oil in the Changming spot is not too full. (5) For the masses who conduct religious activities, they should do a good job of fire protection, and dissuading the masses should not burn paper money in a narrow room, forest, etc., etc. 7. Use flammable items 1. Some families are in order to facilitate, store gasoline, diesel, banana water, paint and other flammable dangerous goods, which is extremely easy to cause fires if not used. In the stairs, a large number of grass, radic baskets, coal balls, wood, etc. are stacked, and there is a great fire risk. 2. Fire prevention measures (1) Family of production, storage of chemical flammable materials, must be approved by the local public security fire agency, and strengthen fire management, set "forbidden fireworks" fireworkers in the residential location. (2) The residential stairway is strictly forbidden to stack all kinds of flammable combustible materials, keep the stairs, and the channel is unimpeded. (3) Paint furniture paint, banana water and nitro wood varnish, etc., should be purchased and stored in a safe and reliable place. Fireproof in hotels, restaurants and hotels
Hotels, restaurants and hotels are available at home and abroad, for a variety of conferences, all-in-party venues, mainly composed of reception hall, room, kitchen, restaurant, entertainment hall, sell department, post and telecommunications service, etc. A variety of materials storage warehouses, boiler rooms, computer rooms, distributors, maintenance workshops and other accessories. In the huge, modern hotels, restaurants and the hotel, no longer use rooms, apartments, restaurants, shopping malls, nightclubs, and conference centers to be developed to multi-function direction. Therefore, its fire prevention work is also very important.
One. Fire hazard 1. The indoor decoration and furnished items are mostly flammable materials such as wood, plastics, fabrics, and the fire load is extremely large, and the large amount of smoke and poisonous gas generated by these items also affect the evacuation and saving of the personnel. In addition, in high-rise buildings, pipelines, elevators, stairs run through, a fire, endangering the whole floor, and can produce chimney effect.
2. Passenger has high liquidity, complex personnel, such as carrying chemical dangerous goods, can cause fire in indoor smoking and chaos.
3. The electrical line is complex, the electrical equipment is much, due to improper use, short-circuit, overload, etc.
4. The kitchen is inadvertently used, and the pipeline leakage will also cause fire hazard.
5. Due to few exports, the channel is narrow, the passengers are short-term accommodation, unfamiliar with their facilities and layouts, fires, and extremely easy to lose, resulting in chaos, bringing a lot of difficulties to evacuation and arrest.
two. Fire prevention measures 1. The architectural design and construction of hotels, restaurants and hotels must comply with "architectural fire protection specifications" and "high-level civil architectural design fire specification".
2. Decorative materials in each place should be as non-fuel or difficult to combustion materials as much as possible. When using the wall, fire is also required. It is forbidden to carry dangerous goods such as flammable and explosive, not allowed to use electrical equipment in the room, and do not use electrical appliances. Passengers should also consciously abide by the accommodation, do not smoke in bed, do not mess with the smoke and matchstick, etc., do the lights to go out.
3. The dining table should be placed in the restaurant to avoid obstructing the necessary channels.
4. The kitchen is easy to combustion gas pipeline, flange joint, instrument, and valve must be checked regularly, timely handled, strictly proceeded, leaking. The floor kitchen should not use bottled liquefied petroleum gas, and the gas pipeline should be accessed from outdoors. The flammable gas is not allowed to store and stack of cutlery, debris. When fried food, it should be splashing out. After the work is over, the valve should be turned off in time, cut off the air source, the fire source, and the power supply. Appropriate fire extinguishing equipment should also be equipped with the actual situation. 5. All electrical equipment installation and line laying must comply with relevant regulations, and there is no temporary electrical line and increase capacity. Electrical lines cannot be used by aluminum core wires, and by asking the electrical lines of the top or the interlayer must be laid, the lamp head line should also be protected from porcelain sleeve. Lighting should not be installed directly on flammable objects, and non-combustible materials in the vicinity. Anyone should be padded with the wooden dragon bone or the cotton cloth or asbestos on the insulation layer, and moisture-proof luminaires are needed for humid places. There is a reliable ground protection device for electrical equipment, and at least one insulation and ground resistance test is performed each year. When the distribution room is in the room, the distribution process is applied to a wall having a refractory limit of 2 hours, and is equipped with an appropriate fire extinguishing equipment. There is an uninterrupted emergency power supply for fire alarm devices, automatic fire extinguishing devices, accident lighting, etc., and must also perform inspection and maintenance regularly.
6. When repairing the maintenance, in addition to the kitchen, boiler room, other parts must not use open flames, using electric operations, it is necessary to approval by leadership, send specialist care, and prepare fire extinguishing equipment. The air tube to install the air-conditioning device is separated from the non-combustible material equivalent to the floor fire limit when wearing a floor or wall. No open hole can be free on the fire separator. Decorative wall or paving ground requires paint and flammable chemical binders, it should strictly control the amount, do a good job in indoor ventilation, cut off the power supply and prohibit open flame. In addition, homework is not allowed to use near the cooling tower of the constant temperature air conditioning equipment.
7. Entering the front room of the walkway should be installed to fire door to two directions, and other doors should not be opened to the stairs in the door of the stairs. The stairwell and channel must have an accident light. In addition, other housing and stacking materials are not allowed to set up other rooms and stacked materials, and they are not allowed to add beds and entrances and exits. Safety evacuation planning should be suspended at each floor, and the indication mark should be set in the direction of the exit direction.
8. As a hotel, restaurant and hotel management should also develop emergency evacuation and fire fighting operations, plotting evacuation and fire extinguishing operations maps and communication focal graphs, equipped with a well-trained emergency force and a certain number of life-saving or personal escape equipment Regularly organize fire safety education activities and fire drills attended by passengers.
