Linux installation TIPS

xiaoxiao2021-03-06  46

Linux installation advice: (strongly recommended not to use pqmagic !!!)

1. Partition: It is recommended to have at least / boot, /, swap partitions, others can be separated / usr, / home, / var

General / boot gives 80m, / gives a few g (if you don't have a division / usr, the size gives 3-5g is more appropriate), Swap is twice the memory, but the memory is greater than 256, I suggest that it is too big, personal It is not necessary.

2. Installation component selection: It is recommended to choose the component yourself. General novice suggestion is 2.8G, otherwise you will encounter a lot of relying in the future. Generally, choose to install, less than 2G can get. (Note Don't choose the last one Package, that more unwanted components will be 4.8g space) Common software (simply): QTERM, XMMS, MPLAYER, GAIM QQ plugin, GFTP, Proftpd, Star Translation

The most common problem in the near future:

1.QTERM shows Chinese garbled?

a) You can download Qterm0.1.5forqt3 or Qterm0.2.

b) Essence 10-15 (old version of QTERM) modified ~ / .bash_profile file, join (~ / refers to the current user main directory such as root, this file hide) Export lc_all = "en_cn.gb2312" export lang = "zh_cn. GB2312 "(here you need to go back to take effect!!!

2. How to boot automatically mount the Windows partition and normal mount hard disk partition?

LINUX manages this feature is / etc / fstab file, after finding, select an editor to open, what we have to do is to join the partition parameters we want MOUNT. An example is: (HDA1 is a C drive, HDA5 begins to be a D disk, with this type; if there is a double hard drive, see your hard disk in the distribution of the IDE port, is A, B, C, D, general hard disk IDE0 main disc A, CD-ROM IDE1 slave D) / dev / hda1 / mnt / c vfaults, codepage = 936, ocharset = cp936 0 0 C disk mount point format Display Chinese parameter is an example, to hang more discs Joining. Note / MNT / C is the catalog of its own, to build a corresponding directory in the mnt directory, otherwise it will be wrong, you have to build a few directories. Restart can take effect. Note that the example here is FAT32 format, if you want a Mount NTFS partition, recompile the kernel or load the module, then mount. In addition, if you use the mount command to mount, display the Chinese parameter is -o iocharset = cp936, the specific details of your own man.

3. Install Linux with the ISO file hard drive?

Extract the dosutils directory. After booting with the Win98 boot disk, execute the autoboot in this directory.

Select the hard disk installation to set the directory where the ISO file is located.

4.WIN2000 is slow after installing RedHat 8.0?

Please see the essence 3-26

5.Linux guidance (GRUB or LILO, etc.) How to recover?

a. If there is a boot floppy disk that is made when installing, use a floppy to boot into the system and reinstall the boot grub operation: GRUB-INSTALL / DEV / HDA LILO operation: Lilo

b. If there is no such guidance floppy disk, you can start with a variety of ways, just need to enter some relevant data such as the machine partition system. For example, you can use the installation disc, install the floppy disk to the boot: command line and then enter (boot Linux) VMLinuz root = / dev / hda * After entering the system, then run as above installation boot command

6. How to mount ISO file?

Mount -t ISO9660 / Path /*.ISO / Path Directory - O loop7.t8.0 / 9.0 Self-contained XMMS Can't play MP3?

Due to the problem of copyright, Red Hat has modified the XMMS of Red Hat to not directly play MP3 to download a special plugin or install another version resolution, the software is found to the FTP site. Example: XMMS-MPG123-1.2.7- *. I386.rpm

8. Download the MD5 check code provided by large files such as ISO, how to verify?

There is MD5sum command under Linux, and you can see yourself. DOS / Windows has a dedicated applet, the edge and other websites provide downloads. Search MD5 can generally be found.

9. When installing the software, it is required to insert the Redhat installation disc?

Install / delete the menu of the application -> property, add "- ISODIR = ISO location" or directly run command: redhat-config-packages --Indir = / ISO directory

10. RefredPed GFTP you can download the Chinese directory?

There is indeed a problem with itself, and then reinstall the additional version after uninstalling, and other IGLOOFTP is not bad.

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