BIN - A directory containing executable program that is mainly binary. Binary (binary) - Source code that has been compiled into an executable program. In UNIX / Linux world, some software is only distributed by source code; some packages include both source code and binary files; there are some software packages only distributed in binary file format. BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution, Berkeley Software Distribution) UNIX - A UNIX developed by the University of California. (See also "FreeBSD".) FreeBSD (free Berkeley Software Distribution) - Similar to Linux because it contains many GNU programs, and many packages it run is the same as LINUX. But the implementation of some kernel functions is not the same. (See also "BSD UNIX".) CGI (Public Gateway Interface, Common Gateway Interface) - On the web server, used to transfer data between scripts and / or applications, then return the data to web page or browse . The CGI script is often created using Perl language, which can generate dynamic web content (including e-commerce shopping basket, discussion group, survey form, and real-time news.). CHS (Cylindrical / Head / Sector, Cylinder / Head / Sector) - FDISK is required during partitioning. Distribution - Package Linux kernel (core) along with various user interfaces, utilities, drivers, and other software packages that can be delivered to users. The distribution version is usually provided to the user in the form of a free download or cheap CD-ROM package. The popular distribution includes Caldera OpenLinux, Corelinux, Debian, Red Hat, Slackware, SUSE, TurboLinux, and other software. GCC (GNU C Compiler, GNU C Compiler) - a high quality C compiler for GPL. Interpreted Language - Unlike the compilation program, each run the interpreted program to convert the source code into binary form in real time in real time, while the compiler is consistently converted by the compiler. Enable code, then run from its binary form. Interpretation languages (and programs written in them) are often more slower than compilation language and pseudo code language / program, and usually only limited underlying operating system function access or directly access hardware permissions. But from another perspective, they do not need a compiler (which may be very expensive) and are often included in the operating system, usually more easier than the compilation language. Examples of interpretation types have Basic, Perl, Python and REXX / Object Rexx. Java Applet - a small Java program embedded in a web page, which is running in the browser instead of running as a stand-alone application. Applets are not able to access some resources on the local computer, such as files and serial devices (modems, printers, etc.), usually cannot communicate with other computers over the network. JavaBeans - Java language components architecture. The JavaBeans component is called Bean. JavaScript - Cross-platform World Wide Web script compilation language seems to be related to Java.
