Debian
Woody
3.0 Installation Use (0.1 version)
Reprint, please indicate the original author Kris (ATFA), ICQ number 65723092, original published in LinuxSir.com and Linuxcn.org.
Debian
Woody 3.0 is
Debian's latest stable version. Many friends downloaded the disc file, and even some people downloaded all 7 ISOs. This spirit of supporting free software is worth encouraging and appreciating, but I need to point out,
Debian is a set of systems that rely on networks. You download all ISO files today, but maybe you never use them. I don't want to fight everyone's enthusiasm, I just want to tell you,
Debian needs network! No network
Debian is unhealthy, not normal, is not perfect.
Many friends ask me how to install the ISO file from the hard disk.
Debian, my answer is that this is very troublesome, especially
Woody's CD file, I successfully installed through the hard drive, but just installing, it is not long after deleting, re-installed once. The reason is very simple, because I am used to the network installation, because the hard disk is installed too much trouble, keep the console, keeping Mount and Umount, believe novice does not have this ability and patience. But I will still tell you this method in this article, although it is not approved.
Ok, don't talk nonsense. Let's talk about the installation method.
We first download the disc file
Debian-30r0-i386-binary-1_nonus.iso, the friends of the map generally unspew to a FAT32 partition
Debian directory (this directory is of course just casual, but please don't take a very metamorphic name, start at least too long), I am this lazy, huh, ham, so everyone should not blame me. A small friend of the hard disk requires only DISTS /
Woody / Main / Disks-i386 / 3.0.23-2002-05-21 All files in the directory, the network speed is fast enough, find a floppy disk for N years, you will do it, you don't need a CD, Haha! (I am the second installation is like this, there is no use of what CD)
Then I start the computer with the DOS boot disk, because it puts the file on the FAT32 partition, I will enter the install directory, run boot.bat, and the loadlin program will be installed. First, you need to choose the keyboard, but you can rest assured that it will not make you have the opportunity to configure the mouse and X system.
I don't know if I need to introduce the topic of the hard disk partition, I want to go, after all, I have no truly people who have never touched Linux installation.
DEBIAN play. do you need? Don't you need it? The next version of the installation instructions will be said. Now yes - 0:44 in the morning!!!
Then you have to configure the installation mode you need, you can choose a disc, if you burn, I think most people have not burned, then choose the network. At this time, its matter is to install the most basic kernel. Very simple, the kernel is not large. I chose an address that it defaults to download the required files. I will get it in a short while. If you don't have enough network speed, or if you don't want to download it through the web, you don't just unlock all the files inside, choose a hard disk installation, let it automatically search for your file, then it will let you Determine, press the carriage return. If you don't have enough network speed, there is no burning disc, then, dear, you will see the article first, I will wait for your problem.
It should be noted that if you choose a network installation, you need to configure your network before the installer download. Then install the basic system and configure the module, what module is needed, I simply say that NTFS support is needed, because many friends need MountWin2000 or XP partition; CP936 is not small, otherwise I can't see Chinese directory and files. Name; if you are using the USB mouse and keyboard (estimated USB keyboard is not more common in China), then with your USB device's USB module needs to be loaded; there is a network card, this is a big important, I want to emphasize, We use the NIC Realtek8029, in Redhat, Mandrake, etc., and the old
DEBIAN is the NE2K-PCI module used (it does not seem to write wrong?
There is no such module now, replaced by the PCI-SCAN module (I hope that there is no mistake, the day before, it is really unclear).
Then the basic module is also installed, the system will install a stack of things, more than 60 m, the previous old version does not do this, need to install it, now mention it to the middle of the installer, I don't really like it. See you. Since it is necessary to install, then it is inevitable to choose the installation method. I still choose the network; friends who have just unlocked all files can choose your hard drive as just now; friends who have nothing to do with the hard disk file, continue to see, wait for this thing.
Next, I will start installing, wait until the installation is complete, let you choose Lilo's location, just place you, because I am using a double Linux system, so I started my grub in redhat.
Debian, I can't
Debian's LILO is installed in MBR, but only installed in me
DEBIAN's partition / dev / hdc5. You can choose according to your own situation. If you have only one Linux, or there will be Win2K, WinXP, then installing there is no problem in MBR. This is not much to say, not our theme.
The system is now restarted. For me, I entered RedHat, modified GRUB's menu.lst file, and then restarted
Debian's installer. Naturally, enter the root password twice, create a new user and set the password.
Now select the software you need to install. I still choose the network (Is anyone wants to hit me?
); I can solve all the friends who can choose the hard disk, but you don't have too many software to choose, because there are 7 lights, you only have 1/7!
So how to use the ISO file on the hard disk? Alt F2 enters the experience console, first of all MKDIR a new directory Dir1, Mount you store the partition of the ISO file; create a directory Dir2, put your ISO file mount to this Dir2 directory. Good choice MOUNTED FileSystem, it requires what version is you entered?
Debian, enter
Woody is ok, let you enter the installation type, and choose main.
I know that I didn't make it clear, but I really had this way. When it asked you if there is any other location, choose Yes, follow the above methods, Mount new disc to the new directory, continue!
Ok, if you have successful, you should at least 6,000 DEB packages to you. You can choose which software installed through DSELECT or TASKSEL.
The installation is ended.
Celebrate, I am going to wash your face! Everyone will first configure the X system, I am like this, because there is no X, computer is simply garbage. I am not installed because of the last step in the last step, so the system is now a simple system with only 60 M. I first did what Apt-Get Install XFree86-Common XServer-Common XServer-Xfree86 XDM GNOME * Libgnome *, which will have a lot of things, there are many things! You can also divide this more documents into download and installation:
APT-GET Install Xfree86-Common
Apt-get Install XServer-Common
Apt-Get Install XServer-Xfree86
Apt-get install xdm xtt
Apt-get install gnome-session
and many more......
Now you can configure our X, I first directly cp my RedHat XF86Config-4 file to
Debian, I hope you can do this, I can't start, but we already have a blueprint that can be modified. Here is my XF86Config-4 file, go to the comments and some uncomfortable parts:
Section "Files"
FONTPATH "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / xp" # This line is when I am Chinese, plus it, let's talk about Chinese
FontPath "Unix /: 7100" # local font server
# i i The local font Server Has Problems, We Can Fall Back on these
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / misc"
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / cyrillic"
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / 100dpi /: unscaled"
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / 75dpi /: unscaled"
FontPath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / type1"
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / speedo"
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / 100dpi"
Fontpath "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / 75dpi"
Endsection
Section "Module"
LOAD "XTT" # Of course, it is also used by Chinese
Load "GLCORE"
Load "Bitmap"
LOAD "DBE"
LOAD "DDC"
LOAD "dri"
Load "ExtMod"
#Load "freetype"
LOAD "GLX"
LOAD "int10"
LOAD "PEX5"
Load "Record"
Load "speedo"
Load "Type1"
LOAD "VBE"
Load "XIE"
Endsection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "Keyboard"
Option "Corekeyboard" option "xkbrules" "xfree86"
Option "xkbmodel" "PC104"
Option "xkbleout" "us"
Endsection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "configured mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Corepointer"
Option "Device" "/ dev / psaux"
Option "protocol" "IMPS / 2"
Option "emulate3buttons" "true"
Option "ZAXISMApping" "4 5"
Endsection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Generic Video Card"
Driver "R128"
#Boption "Usefbdev" True "
Endsection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Generic Monitor"
HorizSync 30 - 70
Vertrefresh 50 - 120
Option "DPMS"
Endsection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "Generic Video Card"
Monitor "Generic Monitor"
DEFAULTDEPTH 24
Subsection "Display"
DEPTH 24
Modes "1024x768"
Endsubsection
Endsection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "configured mouse"
Endsection
Section "Dri"
Mode 0666
Endsection
There is also a file that needs to get it, the XFTConfig file is used to set the font:
DIR "/ usr / lib / x11 / fonts / xp" # 化 加
DIR "/ usr / x11r6 / lib / x11 / fonts / type1"
DIR "/ usr / x11r6 / lib / x11 / fonts / trueType"
INCLUDEIF "~ / .xftconfig"
Match any family == "charter" Edit Family = "BitStream Charter";
Match any family == "bitstream chart" Edit Family = "Charter";
Ok, anyway, my X started, what about you?
Hanhua is very simple, that's just a few steps:
1. Install the Chinese SIMSUN font to establish an XP folder in / usr / x11r6 / lib / x11 / fonts / down, copy SIMSUN.TTC to the XP folder from Windows XP. Build a Fonts.Dir file in the XP directory, the content is:
11
SIMSUN.TTC -MISC-FIXED-Medium-R-NORMAL - 0-0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
SIMSUN.TTC -MISC-SIMSUN-Medium-R-NORMAL - 0-0-0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
Ai = 0.2: SIMSUN.TTC -MISC-SIMSUN-Medium-O-NORMAL - 0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
Ai = 0.4: SIMSUN.TTC -MISC-SIMSUN-Medium-I-NORMAL - 0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
Ai = -0.4: SIMSUN.TTC -MISC-SIMSUN-Medium-Ri-Normal - 0-0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
AI = -0.2: SIMSUN.TTC -MISC-SIMSUN-Medium-Ro-Normal - 0-0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
AB = Y: SIMSUN.TTTC -MISC-SIMSUN-BOLD-R-NORMAL - 0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0212.1980-0
Ai = 0.2: AB = Y: SIMSUN.TTC-MISC-SIMSUN-BOLD-O-NORMAL - 0-0-0-0ETheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheTheThe
Ai = 0.4: AB = Y: SIMSUN.TTTC -MISC-SIMSUN-BOLD-I-NORMAL - 0-0-0-0-0-0-GB2312.1980-0
Ai = -0.4: AB = Y: SIMSUN.TTC-MISC-SIMSUN-BOLD-RI-NORMAL - 0-0-0-0ETM - 0-GB2312.1980-0
Ai = -0.2: AB = Y: SIMSUN.TTTC-MISC-SIMSUN-BOLD-RO-NORMAL - 0-0-0-C-0-GB2312.1980-0
Copy fonts.dir to fonts.scale
Second, modify the configuration file
1. / ETC / X11 / XF86Config-4
Before "UNIX: 7100": fontpath "/ usr / x11r6 / lib / x11 / fonts / xp"
Add a line in "section module": LOAD "XTT"
2. / etc / x11 / xftconfig
Add a line in the third line: DIR "/ usr / x11r6 / lib / x11 / fonts / xp"
3. /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_cn
Change FontSet to "-Misc-SIMSUN-Medium-R-NORMAL - 14- * - * - * - * - * - GB2312.1980-
