Basic knowledge of Indie music

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INDIE type literacy

In the leisure, INDIE is an attitude, a musicians are attitudes for music creation, and it is also a lot of people's attitude towards music. We listen to music or less is Slowly form your own music orientation, form an independent attitude that is not affected by external interference, so it is necessary to check your attitude and keep your mind. If you take out a record of the 1990s (Especially the first year of the 1990s), we will easily judge some typical music style, such as Metal, Punk, Country, Folk, Dark Wave, New Age, World, Electronic Wait, because these music-style music is really impressive and is also very distinct, but if this record is not these distinctive music style, then it is likely that INDIE ROCK. Indie Rock spontaneously underground music and alternative music in the 1980s, prevailed in the 1990s, the DIY spirit of his advocated is directly from punk, but its music orientation is mixed, so it is derived to a lot of different or very different. Branch type, so you only know that I can't do it, because this word does not have any music, that is, you can't feel exact music from this word, so you may know what is Dream Pop, chamber POP, SADCORE, SLOWCORE, Indie Pop, etc. Deepen, you will find that these styles and Indie Rock have thousands of contacts. Ok, for the longitudinal horizontal direction of Indie, you will show a rock map in the 1990s, maybe it's more vague, that is because you still don't understand other music ages and 1990s. Relationship, don't matter! For music, you have enough time to get a time, of course, we still need to broaden your own listening range. The above is purely personal. The following is some introducing articles from AMG, of course, is related to Indie, AMG's related introduction to Indie is still nice, combined with your listening, you will gradually grasp this type of music. The last thing to say is that the most important thing in the process of listening to music is to have your own point of view, instead, there must be a special attitude, which is the essence of Indie. Indie Introduction First Part INDIE briefly introduces Indie's call from "Independent", which is used in the records of the DIY (Do It yourself) spirit of DIY (Do It YourSelf) and the low budget small budget. Although the largest Indie factory will have sales of sales with mainstream manufacturers, these Indie manufacturers have absolute autonomy for music, so they have more freedom to find those not the mainstream listener. The sound, music or other emotional theme, but on the other hand, the music they launched may not bring and their music tastes in the benefit of the benefits (even the Indie manufacture, "also wants to be commercial It is not necessary to give up the business for music, here you can see Indie is a relative name). Indie Rock is deeply rooted in the American underground and alternative rocks in the 80s.

After the Nirvana stepped into the mainstream, these American undergroud, Alternative Rock, differentiated, part of the followed Nirvana entered the mainstream (also declared the entire Alternative Rock into mainstream), and the other part fails to enter the mainstream or insist on independent gestures. It is Indie Rock, which is because Alternative has been mainstream, and the independent gesture held by these bands, so it is called by Alternative and IndIE. Indie Rock is a phenomenon that the Nirvana enters the mainstream, this phenomenon is not all Alternative bands successfully transition to the mainstream or these bands will not want. But you can't say that all INDIE ROCK is not commercial. For example, when Indie Rock has implemented its commercialization with Punk (these band style seems to be called punk revival "punk revival"), you don't care seriously, it is Indie or mainstream. . In fact, the recognition of recognition has always believed that Indie Rock will not change its music orientation to meet the mainstream listeners, and it is impossible to be the preferred choice for the mainstream audience. The reason is also determined by the characteristics of Indie music. If the mainstream listener has always thought such music: Too WhiMsical and INNOCENT, too uncomprising (Too Weird), too sensitive and too depressed (TOO SENSITIVE AND MELANCHOLY), too soft and too slightly slightly slightly hypnotic (Too Personal and Intimately Revealing In ITS Lyrics), Too Lo-Fi and Low-Budget, Too Angular In Its Melodies and Riffs on the melody and guitar, to form a more branch, take guitar There are several different styles for noise (Sonic Youth / Dinosaur Jr./pixies/jesus & Mary Chain-Style). After entering the 1990s, Indie Rock produced a lot of different branches (more familiar with Indie Pop, Dream Pop, Noise-POP, Lo-Fi, Math Rock, Post-Rock, Space Rock, Sadcore, And EMO, all These Indie bands are building the backbone of today's US underground music. Part INDIE ROCK Branch (portrait) Indie Pop You can think of Indie Pop as a more melody, less noisy, and less anxiety, which refracts is soft, beautiful one side. The music of Indie Pop is more important than the sound of sound, and the music of music and the creation of the lyrics. In the simple and straightforward straight from Chamber Pop, you are equivalent to Twee Pop, all of the focus of Indie Pop, focus on the focus of this music, is more songs. Although INDIE POP and INDIE ROCK believe in the spirit of P.I.Y (Do It YourSelf), the former against punk's virtual attitude and sound milling treatment on music. Noise Pop's branch of alternative / independent rock, NOISE POP As the name, there are some guitar feedback, tone harmony and sound wear packaging style.

It occupies Bubblegum (<美 俚>

The midpoint of bubble gum rock dance) and Avant-Garde (avant-garde music) is the collision results of traditional popcorn and slight aggressive white noise (White noise: to cover upset noise) collision results.

When NOISE POP's melody floating in the sound field created by vortex, its music often gives people a feeling of hazy, anesthesia and hypnosis, of course, noise pop can be cheerful and lively, or the corner is clear, challenging Sexual.

The earliest Noise POP is rooted with music experiments such as feedback, distortion, but more than the NOISE POP origin band of the United States is the US alternative rock band Sonic Youth and Dinosaur Jr., which will rock and roll frame and heavy Guitar distortion is integrated together. The NOISE POP band in the first form is The Jesus & Mary Chain, which has risen in the ground in 1986, and it is also born in almost the same period. It can be said to be the most productive and most vital noise Pop band. YA LA TENGO, its first album is also launched at this time.

At the end of the 1980s, Noise POP triggered the British Shoegazing (Remals), and the music is more introverted, and its melody is more fragile. In the 1990s, Noise POP continued to have an important impact on Indie Rock.

Slowcore

Slowcore is really known as the speed of the snail, the melody and rhythm of music have always given a feeling of free, squatting, slowly advancement, all of which are constructed by the musical instrument, and the dim sound of the sound. Although Slowcore sometimes is unclear with the same SADCORE, basic Slowcore's music is more focused on music than paying attention to lyrics.

Sadcore

Basically Sadcore is a branch of alternative / independent rock. Sadcore music is sprouted, fragile, and touching, usually excited by disappointment emotions and will also make the listener feel sad, lost. Sadcore's music will focus on some emotional themes such as unbearable sorrow, loss, heartbrer, and it is resolutely low-key: Acoustic Guitar as a Singer / Songwriter style sign is given a new connotation here, but Sadcore's music Will not create a unhamined or strong sound effect in some dark sound fields. The Sadcore band like American Music Club and Red House Painter integrates their pain and sad emotions into their music, giving people a bright beauty, a music that is very suitable for late night listens.

Dream POP

Dream Puppet is a more rock type of alternative, sound and melody on music. This music is characterized by a guitar such as a breath-like main tone and a guitar that will be drifted or a synthesizer created. Cocteau Twins is considered to be typical by Dream Pop music with their near-could not recognize the status of the Dream Pop music, but Dream Pop also includes some other different genus branches, such as the latter like Galaxie 500. Velvet Undergroud guitar rock style, as well as my blood vatentine's feedback style, but no matter how Dream Pop is very concerned about the sound of music, this effect is often achieved with unique instruments and main tones.

Riot Grrrl

Math Rock

Twee Pop

Part III with Indie Rock related other music types (horizontal)

POST-PUNK

After the punk revolution in 1977, many bands came into being. These bands are incentive by the independent spirit of punk, and of course, there is also a rough sound of punk. However, these bands are not simply repeating music like the Sex Pistols band, and they extend the tentacles of music to more experiment, from the band music such as RoxY Music, David Bowie, and T.rex to integrate into their own In punk music, these bands are what we said afterwards. The common point of these band music is the anti-traditional cultural spirit and contempt, subvert the established rock tradition, and many such bands (such as Joy Division or the cure) use electronic synthesizers and guitars to create a dark and cold sound field. Although some bands use relatively gentle music, their lyrics and music have overturned the shake structure in the traditional sense of rock.

After the punk band eventually transformed into alternative music in the 1980s.

Alternative Pop / Rock

The alternative music originally refers to the postal punk band from the mid-190s to the mid-1990s. Although alternative music has a variety of music types, their commonality is all outside the mainstream.

In some ways, the success of the Nirvana band in 1991 can divide the alternative music into two dials: one is another class of the 1980s, these bands are under some independent music factories, even Some bands are under mainstream labels, but they often do not have the same support with other main bands of the company, and the alternative music throughout the 1980s contains a wide range, such as Jangle Pop, POST-Hardcore Punk, Funk Metal, Punk Pop, and Experimental Rock Waiting; another dialed is after entering the mainstream in Nirvana, the boundaries between the various alternative music types described above are more vague, the reason is that the alternative music at this time is part of the mainstream market (since it is mainstream There is no need to subdivide a variety of types), this Hard Rock and the band of punk roots are even more commercialized than those who are unique in the late 1980s, and the alternative music is complete. Lost the original non-mainfree meanings. Most of the experimental rock bands after the 1990s were classified into Indie Rock.

Grunge

Because of the music of the STOOGES and Black Sabbath from the music, Grunge is actually a heavey mental and punk (punk) mixed bonus. Although the guitar of Grunge music played the metal music in the 1970s, Grunge's aesthetics is far from the metal. Grunge Music has passionate vent and music slamming from punk, especially by the early 1980s.

The first batch of Green River, Mudhoney, SoundGarden is more important than the second batch (represented by Nirvana), and the second group is more melody and they use obvious STOP on the guitar. START DYNAMICS (this may be guitar terminology), which is an easy-to-identify distortion guitar playing method into the usual technique of this type of music.

After Nirvana successfully entered the mainstream, Grunge music lost its original independence and became the most popular music type in the 1990s.

Shoegazing

Shoegazing means a genre of the British independent music in the late 1980s, the reason why it is called the exciting stage of these bands, and when these bands perform, they only stare when they perform on the stage. The stage floor is like a staring at your shoes, and Shoegazing is named here. However, don't think that you are only a definition of visual perspective, which represents a musical type that is a pure sound of this music. This kind of music often brings you irresistible buzz and accompanied by long-term low sinking monotonous guitar reply, distorted sound waves and a series of guitar feedback laminated, vocal and melody in the guitar sound wall, create Any music impact you have completely distinguished.

Most of the people's music is template with My Blood Valentine band music, My Blood Valetine has established SHOGAZING's basic music mode with early EP and the first album "ISN't Anything", such as Dinosaur Jr. These bands have mainly influenced this kind of music in THE JESUS ​​& MARY CHAIN, and The Cocteau Twins. Later followed the band, like everyone familiar, Lush, Chapterhouse and the Boo Radleys joined their own feature in an inherent music mode, such as RIDE joined the 1960s anecdotic elements, while Lush combined Music elements between pophes and cocteau twins. Music elements between Dream POPs.

Without a surcharge, it is a dynamic performance, and it is not interested in media interviews, and it is because of these British bands from entering an important US market. In 1992, these bands occupy the British music media and leader in 1992, through the US Grunge and the country's BritPop of the Suede band, the survival is no longer being paid by the public, some bands ( Such as Chapterhouse, Ride) declares in a few years, and other bands (such as the Boo Radleys and Lush) will continue to date with the times.

LO-FI

During the late 1980s, the word low-protection (LO-Fi) is not only a description of the recording quality of a album and it also represents a music type.

In the history of rock and roll, the early quotations have been produced quickly and inexpensively with the records without quality assurance, so in some extent, these early rock records, such as the 60-year garage rock (Garage) and many punk rocks at the end of the 1970s, can be labeled as low-fidelity (LO-Fi).

However, low-speed (LO-FI) is gradually being used to describe those underground independent rock music (teams) that are recorded in the family, such music is from the US underground music in the 1980s, including REM Such a band also includes a bilos behind the Chills and The Clean and the New Zealand band.

Usually these low-speed (LO-Fi) bands use simple popular and rock songs or free song structures to achieve perfect noise and artistic experimentalism in their music, even when these bands are kept relative. Directly frank, but due to the low quality, distortion and works of their music, distortion and lyrics tend to abstraction, lyrics, which make their music often very different.

Initially, these low-speed (LO-Fi) works only in the form of self-made tapes, but there is a change in the promotion of several independent music factories, especially K Records, beat happening, which is operated by Calvin Johnson. The band published a low-speed ethylene record, and a few bands in the 1980s (such as Pussy Galore, Beat Happening, and Royal Trux) obtained a small part of the followers in the US underground music circle. In 1992, Sebadoh and Pavement have received extensive followers in the United States and the United Kingdom with their full-noise and chaotic discontinations. In a few years, LIZ PHAIR and BECK have successfully brought the low-fidelity (LO-Fi) aesthetics into the mainstream after "improvement". POST-ROCK / EXPERIMENTAL

In the experimental rock movement affected by the annual annualized music rock, the post-rock is undoubtedly the type of music in the dominant status. A large pile of experimental genre - Krauft-Rock, Ambient, Ambient, Space Rock, Space Rock, MINIMALIST CLASSIAL, BRITISH IDM, JAZZ ( Both Avant-Garde and Cool, and Dub Reggae, a word is: Most of the music is on rock music, but it is essentially rock music.

After the rock, the music feeling of the audience is completely opposite to the rock music in the traditional sense, its music is rich in hypnosis and the sound of the slogan (especially in some guitar-based bands), even with relatively bright music Also make people feel calm and awake. This is because the rock is the response against rock, especially when the mainstream music is more similar to the alternative music, many after the rock band is established under an identical consciousness, this kind of consciousness is : Rock music has lost their true rebellious awareness, and it is difficult to extricate from their own old model and voids in the hole. So after rock refuses everything related to traditional rock music.

The post-rock music is far from pure sound and tone. It is much addictive to the melody and song structure. Most of its works tend to be instrument, even if someone in the works appears, it is only an attachment of the overall music effect.

The establishment of the rear rock music frame was published in 1991, a decent milestone: Talk Talk band's "Laughing Stock" and SLINT band "Spiderland". "Laughing Stock" is the top peak of the Talk Talk band from the synthetic pop transition, and its music is emotional, delicate, delicate, and minimalist chamber music. Fusion; and "Spiderland" music is full of thoughtful, Bass-Driven Grooves, muttered poem lyrics, obscured structures, and extreme volume switches. These two works have an impact on many later rear roll bands.

The word rock is created by the critics. The word Post Rock was originally used by Simon Reynolds atmosphere music experiments affected by the Talk Psychosis by the Talk Talk band. As a result, the term was applied to the call from the courage to break the established traditional band (such as Gastr Del Sol, Cul de sac, main) to the Indie Rock band like StereoLab, Laika and The Sea and Cake (Note: This does not include the emulation of the SLINT band). The rear rock is recognized by the public that after the second album "Millions Now Living Will Never Die" from Chicago, the second album "Millions Now Living Will Never Die", this work may be the most extreme fusion of the various experimental elements of the rock. In this way, the post-rock instant provides a different kind of different bands (artists) and their predecessors for the commentary, and then rock rock has quickly become the independent rock of independence, concentrated in Thrill Jockey, Kranky, Drag City, and TOO PUREs under these labels. Ironically, in the late 1990s, the rear roll has got a famous reputation. Some people have found that this music lacks feelings, others believe that the rock has not been known as the original radical integration. Part of the reasons should be attributed to many of the rock bands in their initial music concepts. However, even in this case, the new round of bands (the Dirty Three, Rachel's, Godspeed You Black Emperor!, Sigur Ros) have a wide range of thumbows with their unique voice, suggesting this music after rock The type has not yet come to the end.

Neo-psychedelia

The new psychedelic includes a large group of bands from punk music until the current group, these bands have been affected by the misconduct of the 1960s. Regardless of their music, the teacher origin is like Beatles and early Pink Floyd, or the guitar rock, or even the twisted audio experiment, these bands have used psychedelic agents as one. The source of music is sounded to create unusual sounds.

Some new psychedelic bands are indeed good drugs, while other bands are just a reasonable complement of drugs as their weird lyrics and extra special table. The new psychedelic music can also be entered into the mainstream popular circle, such as the 80s of Prince and the work of Lenny Kravitz. But most of these new psychedelic bands are active in alternative and independent rock (Indie Rock).

The new psychedelic initially appeared in the British punk movement at the end of the 1970s, then the main band is the Teardrop Explaodes, Echo & The Bunnymen and The Soft Boys. In addition to the early 190s PAISLEY Underground and the new psychedolic concentration of Elephant 6 Collective in the late 1990s, most of the new psychedelic bands come from the area in each other, rather than producing such as music movements such as the above . More famous in these new psychedelic bands: Music Air Fantasy Australian Band The church; Bevis Frond led by Nick Saloman, combined with the circulatory poetry creation and big volume; low-key fainting Space 3; spooky campus rock (College Rock), Robyn Hitchcock; complete weird Mercury REV and THE FLAMING LIPS, and trade-in BRITPOP band Super

Furry Animals. Noise-Rock

Noise Rock is derived from punk rock, especially those who use the egg-giant electric guitar to express their young anxiety and their own punk. Noise Rock is like its predecessor "No Wave", its purpose is to make music more grinding and achieve a funny ironic effect or showing a position, statement, and its music It is a pure sound energy.

Although most NOISE ROCK band music attention is concentrated from the threshing sound generated by electric guitar distortion (sometimes these bands will also use some electronic instruments as a blow musical instrument or to enhance the integrity of music and the integrity of music), There are still some bands more attention to the integration of sound and song structure, such as the pioneer band Sonic Youth, when combined with the melody of the music and its monotonous noise, there is no doubt that Noise Rock will bring a broader alternative music listener. in.

Sonic Youth brought a group of imitors, but this is not all band music like it. If the Swan and Big Black music in the 1980s, there is a more darkness, and the Touch & Go Liferand at the time. At the end of the 1980s, it became the center of this style; if noise Rock derived some dramatic branch types, these branches were often described by words such as "scuzz-ROCK). The music is created with guitar noise (such as Royal Trux, Pussy Galore, The Dwarves, and The Butthole Surfrs).

EMO

Ambient Pop

Indie Electronic

Space Rock

Chamber POP

Shibuya-kei

EXPERIMENTAL ROCK

Attached: I recommend INDIE record

Artist Album Style

Aimee Mann WhateVer (1993)

Bachelor No. 2 (2000) Singer / SongWriter

THE PROM Under the Same Stars (2002) Chamber Pop, Indie Pop

Lili Haydn Lili (1997) FOLK

Kevin Tihista's Red Terror Don't Breathe A Word (2001)

Judo (2002) Indie Rock, Chamber Pop

Devine & Statton The Prince of Wales

Matt Pond Pa the Green Fury

CLUB 8

Canyon Empty Rooms

The be good tanyas chinatown (2003)

Camper Van Beethoven Our Beloped Revolutionary SweetHeart

Of Montreal The Bedside Drama

Damien Rice O

The Green Pajamas Narcotic Kisses

The Magnetic Fields 69 Love Songs

Auburn Lull Alone I Adore

Cranes Forever

Hayden Skyscraper National Park

The Lonesome Organist Cavalcade

Halifax Pier Put your Gloves on and Wave

The Delgados Great Eastern

Elysian Fields Bleed Your Cedar

Queen of the meadow

Wild Colonials Fruit of Life (1994)

Thalia Zedek Been Here and GonDevics My Beautiful Sinking Ship

Macha See It Another Way (1999)

Saturday Looks Good To Me All Our Summer Songs

Drugstore Songs for the Jet Set (2001)

Dusty Trails Dusty Trails (2000)

The Black Heart Procession 2

Softies It's Love

Moose XYZ

SHANNON WRIGHT

Skyray Mind Lagoons

Momus the Little Red Songbook

Curve

Snowglobe company land broins

Folksongs for the AfterLife Put Danger Back In your life

16 Horsepower Low Estate

Landing seasons

Mary Timony The Golden Dove

Future Bible Heroes Memories of Love

M.ward

MS John Soda No P. OR D

Gorky's Zygotic Mynci How I long to feel That Summer in My Heart

Nina Nastasia the BlackEned Air

Richard Hawley Late Night Final

Crooked Fingers Red Devil Dawn

HEIDI BERRY Heidi Berry

STARFLYER 59 Everybody Makes Mistakes

Color Filter i Offen Think in Music

The Bear Quartet Moby Dick

Ivy Apartment Life

Tommy Guerrero a Little Bit of Something

Combustible Edison I Swinger

Maximilian Hecker Rose

Hope Sandoval & The Warm Inventions Bavarian Fruit Bread

Sodastream the Hill for Company

Firewater the man on the burnse tightrope

The Field Mice Where'd You Learn To Kiss That Way

Blanket Music Move (2002)

Hem Rabbit Songs (2001)

Martin Tielli We Didn't Even Suspect He Was The Poppy Salesman

John Vanderslice The Life and Death of An American Fourtracker

RILO KILY THE EXECUTION OF ALL

The Essex Green Everything is Green

Trembling Blue Stars Alive To Every Smile

Laika Sounds of the Satellites (1997)

Ghost Snuffbox Immanence

Ai Phoenix Film

TRAM FREQUENTLY ASKED Questions

Monster Movie Last Night Something Happened

The zephyrs

Brendan Perry Eye of The Hunter

The Handsome Family Through The Trees (1998)

Ida

The Golden Palominos this Is How It Feels (with Lori Carson)

Christine Fellows The Last One Standing

Her Space Holiday Manic Expressive (2001)

Airliner the last days of august

The Books Thought for Food

The Gentle Waves The Green Fields of Foreverland

Ed Harcourt Here Be Monsters

Azure ray Burn & Shine

The Aislers Set How I Learned to Write Backwards

Aroah No Podemos Ser Amigos (2002)

Iron & Wine Creek Drank The CRADLE

Buffseeds the Picture Show

The Walkmen Everyone Who Pretented To Like Me Is Gone (2002)

THE 6th's Wasps' Nests

American Music Club Everclear

Brokeback Looks At The Bird (2003)

Japancakes if I Could See Dallas

Danielson Famile Fetch the compass kids

Bevis frond

The Sounds Living In America (2003)

Phaser Sway (2003)

The busy signals baby's first beats (2000)

Britta Phillips & Dean Wareham L 'Awentura

Plone for Beginner Piano

Neko Case Blacklisted

Radar bros and the surrounding mountains

Petracovich Blue Cotton Skin

Pernice brothers overcome by Happiness

Cerys Matthews CockahoP [2003]

The Lightening Seeds Like you do ... best of the lightning seeds

Ulrich Schnauss Far Away Trains Passing by

Tiger Lillies

The Czars Before ... But Longer

The Hope Blister Smile's OK (1998)

Creeper Lagoon Take Back The Universes And Give Me Yesterday

Air Miami Me. ME. ME. ME

Bleu redhead

Jeremy Enigk Return Of The Frog Queen

Plush fed (2002)

The Cooper Temple Clause See Through this and leave (2002)

Piano Magic Seasonally Affective (2001)

Julee Cruise Floating Into The Night

Citra Super Spring EP

Icebreaker International Into Forever

Sahara HotNights CMON Lets Preten

Unrest Isabel Bishop EP

Chris Barth Loving Off The Land

The High Llamas Cold and Bounce

Self gizmodgerythe starvations get well soon

New Amsterdams Never You Mind (2000)

The Franciscan Hobbies Masks and Meanings (2003)

The Family of apolistic

Butterfly Child Onomatopoeia

Mark Eitzel

Lilium

The Birdtree Orchards & Caravans

Picastro Red Your Blues

Brookville Wonderfully Nothing

Breathless the Glass Bead Game

Lowlights Lowlights

Howe Gelb Conflunce (2001)

Long Fin Killie Houdini (1995)

MISTY DIXON ICED to MODE (2003)

Six Organs of Admitting Dark Noontide

Drunk

Royal City Alone At the Microphone

Willard Grant Conspiraces Regard the end

Tracker Polk

Denim Denim on Ice

Fontaine Toup Tiger Banana

Stephen duffy

Cerberus SHOAL

Tami Hart

* The above is a repost * (Original Author Prodigy)

※ Indie: It is an abbrelation of independent. It is that the record company to which the artist's belongs is Independent Label, not like the world's five major records (WEA, POLYGRAM, EMI, CBS ← later Sony, BMG) has extremely huge The distribution network, can be designed for the singer, publicity activities, etc. It is more important to make a gentleman into big stars, and more importantly, with the commercial interest, the good artists under the Big Recordline often be forced to sacrifice some ideals and persistence. This is also a hard-fledged rock fan to cast a strong business color of Major, and support some of the artists you can make yourself, and don't make a lot of business propaganda Indie Record companies. At present, the British and American supporting the most powerful magazine of Indie, is the UK's New Musical Express (NME), Sounds, Record Mirror et al., USA for Spin, Option (Pure Indie), Catalogue (Pure Indie) and New York Region Sexually attached Takeover, etc. BIG Takeover et al. The main supporters of Indie music are mostly college students and intellectuals, and the US mainstream rock faucet magazine Rolling Stone starts to publish college's campus albums after 1985, and the list is more Indie works, which can be proof.

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