Emacs Time Line

xiaoxiao2021-03-06  40

1976 Tecmac and TMACS

a Pair of "Teco-Macro RealTime Editors."

By Guy Steler, Dave Moon, Richard Greenblat,

Charles Frankston, ET Al.

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1976 Emacs

By Richard Stallman, Guy Steler, Eine (Eine IS Not Emacs)

And Dave Moon. by Dan WeinReb.

Merger of Tecmac and TMACS, Plus for MIT LISP MACHINE.

A Dynamic Loader and Meta-Key Cmds. First Emacs Written In Lisp.

Ran on ITS and Twnex (TOPS-20) |

Written in Teco and PDP 10 assembly. |

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1978 Multics Emacs Zwei (Zwei Was Eine Initially)

By Bernie Greenberg. by Dan WeinReb and Mike McMahon.

Written in maclisp;

Also Used Lisp AS ITS |

EXTENSION LANGUAGE. |

1980 ZMACS (Direct Descendant of Zwei)

On Symbolics LM-2, LMI LISPM,

And Later, Ti Explorer (1983-1989)

1981 Gosling Emacs:

By James Gosling:

Written in C; with "mocklisp"

AS ITS Extension Language.

/ |

1983 / | Hemlock (Early 83)

/ | By Rob Maclachlan,

/ UNIPRESS Emacs (6-May-83) Skef Wholey, et al.

$ 395 Commercial Product. Written in Spice Lisp

/ (CMU Common Lisp)

1985 GNU Emacs 13.0? (20-MAR-85)

By Richard Stallman.

Initial Public Release?

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GNU Emacs 15.10 (11-APR-85)

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GNU Emacs 15.34 (07-May-85)

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GNU Emacs 16.56 (15-JUL-85)

(Gosling Code Expunged

For CopyRight Reasions

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GNU Emacs 16.60 (19-SEP-85)

(Contained First Patches Fromthe Net, Including Preliminary

Sysv support)

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GNU Emacs 17.36 (20-DEC-85)

(Included TEX MANUAL; First

Version That Worked On Sysv

Out of the box)

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1986 GNU Emacs 18.24 Beta (02-OCT-86)

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1987 GNU Emacs 18.41 (22-MAR-87)

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GNU Emacs 18.45 (02-JUN-87)

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GNU Emacs 18.49 (18-SEP-87)

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1988 GNU Emacs 18.50 (13-Feb-88)

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GNU Emacs 18.51 (07-May-88)

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GNU Emacs 18.52 (01-SEP-88)

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1989 GNU Emacs 18.53 (24-Feb-89)

| /

| / ____________________________________________

| /

GNU Emacs 18.54 (26-APR-89) /

| /

GNU Emacs 18.55 (23-AUG-89) |

| | / |

| | / ______________________________________ |

| | / |

| | EPOCH 1.0 (14-DEC-89)

| | | By Simon Kaplan,

| | Chris Love, et al.

| | | | |

| | EPOCH 2.0 (23-DEC-89)

| | | | |

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1990 | | EPOCH 3.1 (06-Feb-90)

| / |

| / |

| / EPOCH 3.2 (11-DEC-90)

| / |

| / ____ (Sporadic Work ON || GNU Emacs 19 Begins) |

| | | | |

| | EPOCH 4.0 (27-AUG-90)

| | | | |

1991 GNU Emacs 18.57 (?? - JAN-91) | |

| | | | |

GNU Emacs 18.58 (?? - ??? - 91) | |

| | | ____ |

| | / |

| | / |

1992 | | Lucid Emacs 19.0 (?? - APR-92) |

| | By Jamie Zawinski et al. |

| | | | | |

| | LUCID EMACS 19.1 (04-JUN-92) |

| | | | | |

GNU Emacs 18.59 (31-OCT-92) | Lucid Emacs 19.2 (19-JUN-92) |

| | | | | |

| / Lucid Emacs 19.3 (09-SEP-92) |

| / | |

1993 | / Lucid Emacs 19.4 (21-JAN-93) |

| ______________ / | |

| / Lucid Emacs 19.6 (09-APR-93) |

| / | |

GNU Emacs 19.7 Beta (22-May-93) | / |

First Public V19 Beta | / |

| | / |

GNU Emacs 19.8 Beta (27-May-93) | / || / | / |

| / ________________ | ___________________ / |

| / | / |

Ltd - Emacs 19.8 (06-SEP-93) |

| (EPOCH MERGER, PRELIMINARY |

| I18n support) |

| | | | |

GNU Emacs 19.22 Beta (28-NOV-93) | |

| | | | |

1994 | Lucid Emacs 19.9 (12-May-94) /

| (Scrollbars, Athena) /

| | | /

GNU Emacs 19.23 Beta (17-May-94) | /

| / | /

| / ____________ | ___________________ /

| / | /

| Lucid Emacs 19.10 (27-May-94)

Last Jwz Release.

| | |

GNU Emacs 19.24 Beta (16-May-94) |

| | |

XEMACS 19.11 (13-SEP-94)

Lucid Emacs -> Xemacs Renaming.

| Now maintained by Chuck Thompson

And Ben Wing.

| | |

GNU Emacs 19.27 Beta (14-SEP-94) |

| | |

GNU Emacs 19.28 (01-NOV-94) |

First Official V19 Release. |

| | |

1995 | XEMACS 19.12 (23-JUN-95)

| (TTY Support) /

GNU Emacs 19.29 (21-JUN-95) | / | | (Work On 20.x Begins)

GNU Emacs 19.30 (24-NOV-95) |:

| / |:

| / _____________ |

| / |

| XEMACS 19.13 (01-SEP-95)

1996 GNU Emacs 19.31 (25-May-96) |

| XEMACS 19.14 (23-JUN-96)

GNU Emacs 19.34 (21-AUG-96) | /

1997 | XEMACS 20.0 (09-Feb-97) /

| Now maintained by /

| Steve Baur. |

| | XEMACS 19.15 (26-Mar-97)

| | | | |

| XEMACS 20.1 (15-APR-97) |

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| XEMACS 20.2 (16-May-97) |

GNU Emacs 20.1 (17-SEP-97) | |

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GNU Emacs 20.2 (20-SEP-97) | |

| | XEMACS 19.16 (31-OCT-97)

| | |

| XEMACS 20.3 (21-NOV-97)

| | |

| | |

1998 | XEMACS 20.4 (28-Feb-98)

First Reasonably Stable

| Release With Mule Support.

Xemacs "Core" and "packages"

| Now packaged separationly.

| | |

| | |

XEMACS 21.0-PRE5 (18-JUL-98) | Numbering Scheme Goes Wonky Due To

| Switch to Stable UnStable Branches.

GNU Emacs 20.3 (19-AUG-98) |

| | |

| XEMACS 21.0.60 (10-DEC-98)

| / / ___________________

| / /

1999 | / XEMACS 21.2.9 (03-Feb-99)

| / (Trunk / UnStable Branch)

| / |

| XEMACS 21.1.3 (26-JUN-99) |

| (Stable / Maintenance Branch) |

MAINTAINED by vin shelton. |

| | | | |

GNU Emacs 20.4 (12-JUL-99) | | |

| | | | |

2000 | | XEMACS 21.2.27 (18-JAN-00)

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| XEMACS 21.1.9 (13-Feb-00) |

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GNU Emacs 21.1 (20-OCT-01) | XEMACS 21.2.36 (04-OCT-00)

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2001 | XEMACS 21.1.14 (27-JAN-01) |

| (Branch Retired) |

| XEMACS 21.2.40 (08-JAN-01)

| ____________________ / |

| / |

| / XEMACS 21.5.0 (18-APR-01)

| / (Trunk / UnStable Branch) | / |

| XEMACS 21.4.0 (16-APR-01) |

| (Stable / Maintenance Branch) |

MAINTAINED by stephen turnbull. |

| SHIPPED by Red Hat, Debian, |

| Mandrake, ETC. |

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2002 GNU Emacs 21.2 (16-MAR-02) | XEMACS 21.5.6 (05-APR-02)

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| XEMACS 21.4.7 (04-May-02) |

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2003 | XEMACS 21.4.12 (15-JAN-03) |

| First "stable" 21.4 |

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GNU Emacs 21.3 (19-MAR-03) | |

| | |

XEMACS 21.4.13 (25-May-03) |

Maintained by vin shelton. |

|

Xemacs 21.5.14 (01-JUN-03)

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