Red Hat Linux9 initial installation

xiaoxiao2021-03-06  38

I am very unfortunately a few days ago, I saw a "latest version" graphics driver on the online NVDriver for Linux. Download it under text mode, restarted to display I / O errors, can't enter X Window. Because I can't figure out what version I originally driven, so I simply reinstall Linux. Although Redhat Linux has been very comprehensive, it is really difficult to fully meet the requirements of each person. So, in order to make the cute Linux more cute, we need to configure the Linux just installed. I will put all the configurations that I think necessary to give you a reference. "

Very simple, complete in the KDE graphics environment:

I. Creating a personalized Linux

1. By the K Menu -> Preferences -> Desktop Setup Wizard, you can choose the country / language / system behavior / visual effects and theme

2. Then use the options in the appearance and the subject of the KDE Control Center to make more specific personalized configurations.

3. Preferences -> Configuration panel can configure the taskbar

4. System Settings -> Login screen can change graphic login screen

II. Internet

First, make sure that the device you use to access the Internet has been installed in Linux, and the common device Linux can automatically identify, but the compatibility of the inner call is not good.

Then, the configuration is configured according to your Internet.

Dial Up: In the K Menu -> Internet -> More Internet Applications Dial Tool Kppp. Select your modem in the Device tab in the KPPP configuration window, then click on the Account tab. Click on the dialog setting after the new button. You can set the dial-up: Phone number / IP / gateway and DNS, etc. in the pop-up dialog box.

ADSL Line: K Menu -> System Settings -> Network, click New Buttons, select the XDSL join point forward, then follow the wizard settings.

LAN home network mode: k menu -> system settings -> network, select the correct NIC (Eth0, Eth1, etc.), click Edit button to configure.

III support NTFS partition

If your Windows partition has NTFS format, you can support the Linux support NTFS format, you can implement the kernel implementation, but the easiest way is to implement the RPM package supporting NTFS.

To http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/11/vendor/1620 to download the corresponding kernel RPM, my RH9 is kernel-NTFS-2.4.20-8.i686.rpm. Then right-click In the shortcut menu, choose to turn on this. Enter rpm -ivh kernel-ntfs-2.4.20-8.i686.rpm in the terminal. (RPM is a command to install the RPM package, the parameter i is the display package Related information, V is the execution process of the display command, and H is marked when it is buried for the package.)

Four. Mounting Windows Partition

In the partition representation of Linux, the hard disk is HD, the first hard disk is HDA, the second block is HDB. One hard disk can be divided into four primary partitions, DOS main partition, DOS extension partition, Linux root partition and Linux exchange partitions It belongs to the primary partition, and the four main partitions are represented by numbers. If it is the first hard disk, HDA1, HDA2, HDA3, and HDA4 can also be divided into logical partitions on the extension partition, and the label is sequentially arranged from 5. In Windows The C disk is the DOS main partition. It is HDA1, and the D disk is generally the first logical partition on the DOS extension partition. It is HDA5, E to HDA6, F is HDA7, etc. HDA7, etc. Can be used under Linux to work with Windows partitions A folder (this folder is called a mount point), then you can access the Windows partition through this folder, like shortcuts. For example, Mount C

New directory WINC first in / mnt / directory

In the terminal input mount -t vfat / dev / hda1 / mnt / winc -o codepage = 936 ocharset = 936 (where -t is the specified device file system, vfat means Windows FAT16 and FAT32 file system format, -o is specified load file Options in the system, and option codepage = 936 ioCharset = 936 is a Chinese that can normalize the mount partition normally)

If you want to load a Windows partition every time you boot, you can modify the / etc / down FSTAB file, format / dev / hda1 / mnt / winc vfAt defaults, codepage = 936, IoCharset = CP936 is saved after saving. My FSTAB The content is as follows

Label = / / EXT3 Defaults 1 1

None / dev / pts devpts gid = 5, Mode = 620 0 0

None / Proc Proc Defaults 0 0

None / dev / shm TMPFS Defaults 0 0

/ DEV / HDB2 SWAP SWAP DEFAULTS 0 0

/ dev / cdrom / mnt / cdrom udf, ISO9660 NOAUTO, OWNER, KUDZU, RO 0 0

/ dev / fd0 / mnt / floppy auto noauto, Owner, Kudzu 0 0

/ DEV / SDA1 / MNT / USB VFAT NoAuto 0 0

/ DEV / HDA1 / MNT / WINC NTFS DEFAULTS 0 0

/ dev / hda5 / mnt / wind vfat defaults, codepage = 936, ocharset = cp936 0 0

/ dev / hda6 / mnt / wine vfat defaults, codepage = 936, ocharset = cp936 0 0

/ DEV / HDA7 / MNT / WINF NTFS DEFAULTS 0 0

In addition, use the mount -t iso9660 -o loop name. ISO mount point can be used directly with the ISO file, and 8 requires virtual optical drives like Windows.

5. Mount the worker

In Linux, Puto is used as a SCSI device, first confirming the USB flash drive first before mounting the USB flash drive, input DMESG | more in the terminal, I am SDA1

Build mount point / MNT / USB

Then use the mount -t vfat / dev / sda1 / mnt / usb to be mounted, or boot automatically by adding / dev / sda1 / mnt / usb vfat defaults 0 0 in FSTAB, but with defaults parameters, if boot If the USB flash drive is not plugged, it will report an error.

So I am adding / dev / sda1 / mnt / usb vfat noauto 0 0 in FSTAB, then newly conspirating a link on the desktop, the device tab selection device is / dev / sda1 (/ mNT / USB The semi-automatic mount. When you use a USB flash drive, you can click this link.

6. Installation input method

Take the installation of small penguin input method FcitX-1.8.5-1.Noarch.rpm as an example:

To http://www.fcitx.org/ download fcitx-1.8.5-1.noarch.rpm

Uninstall RH9 combo input method: rpm -e chinput (-e is uninstall package)

Install fcitx: rpm -ivh fcitx-1.8.5-1.noarch.rpm --Nodeps --force (my RPM package is in / root directory, - nodeps is not checked by the software package, - Force is forcibly Add) Enter / usr / bin directory: CD / USR / BIN

Create a GWUBI link: ln -s fcitx gwubi

Restart

Note: fcitx Enter special symbols http://www.fcitx.org/doc/wb_fh.htm

VI. Play MP3

In the RH9 release, some support for some copyright disputes is canceled. Therefore, the newly installed RH9 cannot play MP3, and even a famous XMMS player cannot be spared. So what we have to do is to install a player that can put MP3.

Take XMMS as an example

To http://www.gurulabs.com/files/xmms-mp3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm Download an XMMS-MP3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm

Installation: rpm -ivh xmms-mp3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm --Nodeps --force

Or install http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name =site_downloads&op=geninfo&d=807's XMMS plug-in can also.

Eight. Use QQ in Linux

To http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softidiD=858 download GAIM-0.62-2.i386.rpm

To http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freeshrpms/redhat/9/gtkspell/ download gtkspell-2.0.4-fr3.i386.rpm

First uninstall RH brought GAIM0.59: RPM-E Gaim

Install gtkspell-2.0.4-fr3.i386.rpm: rpm -ivh gtkspell-2.0.4-fr3.i386.rpm --Nodeps --force

Install GAIM-0.62-2.i386.rpm: rpm -ivh GAIM-0.62-2.i386.rpm --Nodeps --force

K Menu -> Internet -> More Internet Applications -> Gaim

Click all accounts, point to increase, select the protocol as QQ, set the account number, etc. in the Modified Account dialog box. After confirming, you can go online after the editing account menu point online.

You can also add more accounts, like me, just open a QQ / two MSN and an ICQ when you open GAIM.

Finally, don't forget to send a message to the Ctrl Enter sent in the Tool Menu -> Settings -> Shortcut. In order to use Chinese input method to enter English, send the news.

Nine. Two common software

RealonePlayer: Go to http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softid=331 Download R1P1_LINUX22_LIBC6_I386_A1.BIN to / root, Right-click Menu in the / root directory Select this to open the terminal, enter in the terminal

./r1p1_linux22_libc6_i386_a1.bin, then install it like installing Windows. After installing, you will generate a real directory in / root, do not delete it.

Opera7.11: in http://fresh.t-systems-sfr.com/linux/src/ download Opera-7.11-20030515.4-shared-qt.i386.tar.gz

Chinese support file I can't find the download address, you can build one yourself, the file name zh-cn.lng, the content I posted to the second post. (Yes in http://www.en2china.com/opera7/en-cn.lng.zip) Download in Opera-7.11-20030515.4-Shared-qt.i386.tar.gz file, select Unzip to Here, determine

Enter Opera-7.11-20030515.4-Shared-qt.i386 directory, open the terminal, enter ./install.sh, select twice in the installation process. Then, cut the zh-cn.lng file to the / usr / share / opera / local / directory. Then open Opera, open the menu: file-> preferences-> Languages ​​CHOOSE ENTER in User Interface Language Restarts Opera. You can create a new application link on your desktop to perform / usr / bin / opera.

Ten. Let Linux flashed

1. Look at Flash machine

To http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softid=658 Download Install_Flash_Player_6_linux_sa.tar.gz, decompressed, running the terminal after the decompression. Enter ./flashplayer-installer, select it according to requirements.

2. Look online with Flash

To http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softid=698 download install_flash_player_6_linux.tar.gz, decompressed, running the terminal after decompression. Enter ./flashplayer-installer, selection of FLASH plug-in for mozilla / netscape / opera, the directory of the Mozilla installation plugin in RH9 is /usr/lib/mozilla-1.2.1. Then select Y, select Y, install the flash plugin for the Opera that just install, enter the directory as / usr / lib / Opera /, then select Y, select N to end the installation.

3. Make Flash

To http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=site_downloads&op=geninfo&d=478 Download Moho

MOHO is a 2D vector animation editing tool similar to Macromedia Flash, which can be used to make a cartoon video animation in QuickTime / Avi and other formats. Animation of Flash flow formats. After decompression, run ./moho can be used.

XI. Install MPLAYER

From http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name =site_downloads&op=geninfo&ownload =23 Download MPLYER Requirements Software Integration Package

Installing Win32 for Linux DLL library: Unzip WIN32CODECS.TAR.BZ2, new directory / usr / lib / win32, cut all files in the Directory to / usr / lib / win32.

Install Divx5 for Linux: Enter the Divx4linux-20020418 directory, run in the terminal ./install.sh

Install MPLAYER: Unzip MPLAYER-0.90rc5.tar.bz2, enter the decompression directory, run in the terminal ./configure --enable-gui --with-reallibdir = / root / real / codecs (equal sign behind the realone decoder) Directory, if you install RealPlayer8, enter ./configure --enable-gui) Then enter: make, then lose Make Install, after a long wait, finally. Finally, copy all the files in Arial-18 to / usr / local / share / mplayer / font, copy the entire folder (along with the folder) to / usr / local / share / mplayer / Skin!

Create an application link to perform GMPLAYER.

You can also play media files in the terminal with the "MPlayer Multimedia File Path".

MPlayer Chinese Support Website: http://www.mplayerhq.hu/docs/chinese/documentation.html

See the modification method of playing RM annoying pop-up boxes See: www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&t=9578&sid=

Twelve. Install xine

Download xine-ui-0.9.21cvs-030528.i586.rpm and libxine1-1_cvs-030528.k7.rpm from http://cambuc-rio.br/xine/ (Because I am Amd Athlon) CPU, that is, K7)

RPM-IVH LIBXINE1-1_CVS-030528.K7.rpm

RPM-IVH Xine-Ui-0.9.21cvs-030528.i586.rpm

Similarly to the new application link to XINE

Oh, because it is reinstalling Linux, I am busy a night. This stuff written in the side is not knowing if you are using it. Oh ~ sleepy, go to sleep. Have a space / write server configuration. : EM47:

Rar for Linux: (decompressed software)

http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?soft=883

ROOT identity

CP rar / usr / local / bin

CP unrar / usr / local / bin

CP RARFILES.LST / ETC

CP default.sfx / usr / local / lib

K3B: (burning software)

http://k3b.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/index.pl/download

TAR XVZF K3B-0.10.Tar.gz

CD K3B

./configure -prefix = / usr

Make

Make Install

TAR XVF K3B-I18N

./configure -prefix = / usr

Make

Make Install

Downloader for x: (Multi-line comparison point renewal download software)

http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softid=39

RPM-IVH D4X-2.5.0Beta2-1.i386.rpm

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