The person in charge of the Ministry of Education has recently stated that college enrollment plans and graduates need to make moderate hard hooks, and the employment rate has been less than 30% of less than 30% of the major to reduce enrollment or even stop enrollment ("Jinghua Times" December 11). This requirement can be described as disadvantageous. Because college students cannot be employed in time, no matter whether they are still in the country, they are a loss, and it is possible to increase the instability factors of society. However, to completely solve this problem, the key is to adjust our higher education ideas, and turn from talents to lead education.
Expert education is compatible with the model economy. Its logic premise is that university can cultivate "standard piece" professionals according to the needs of the economic plan. However, after the entire economic system completed the transition from the planned economy, the expertise is single, the skills are single, and the weakness of the lack of creative and adaptability is exposed. Since the market's demand for talents is constantly changing, this often causes graduates who cannot be employed because "professionalism is not right".
And the specialization of specialization emphasizes the standardization of talents, the purpose of leading education is to cultivate the "complete" or "all-person" of comprehensive development, so that students have adoption of humanities and scientific knowledge. A college student who is received in a professional or academic branch is not as good as the college students who are subject to special education, but their knowledge is wide, cultural cultivation is deep, and the inability of the academic "bottom gas" is strong. It is the difficulty of excessively specialized college students.
However, it is important to point out that emphasis on talents is not to deny professional education, but said that college education should go to efforts to make students learn more, and can work in a complex environment, long-term effective work. It not only cares about how to do things, but also care about how to do people, how to live, to overcome the poverty and personal weakness of the spiritual world of specialized education, and cultivate "unified personality".
The Ministry of Education proposes to adjust the disciplines and majors according to the employment status of graduates, but this also implies new problems - compared with social needs, higher education itself is always lagging behind. Some majors are currently not high, but in a few years, it suddenly became popular, and I didn't cause new waste? The current hot, it may become a lantern in several years. Therefore, there is no way to change the passiveness and embarrassment of higher education, and there is no way to do things: only "Tongcai" can face the instantaneous, uncertain social and market, accurately find your positioning, and will eventually improve employment rate. Avoid waste of resources and talents. (Guo Songmin)
