Cultivate China's reading population
To do schools, create a school learning organization, and do a real reading school, let every teacher and students do a real "reader", and become the "book friend" of my like. Over the years, I am committed to this, learning, thinking, practice, and has published "Reading: Open the window", "Teacher Why Read" and more related articles, still in Jiangsu, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan, etc. I have published dozens of speeches. I have a dream. There is a dream from the book of Xiangxiang to the book, there is a dream of Chinese, cultural and cultural education.
Cultivate reading population for modern China
Building a book, a book, advocating a teacher reading and driving a student reading, has an extremely important social significance, which is to cultivate the "reading population" in modern China.
In the world, all developed countries and advanced nations have a good reading tradition. In other words, a good learning social mechanism and the national reading atmosphere can promote the improvement of national qualities and national competitiveness.
Reading is related to the survival development of individuals, and reading can also change the fate of the national nation. The American Authoritative Magazine "Book" announced the "20 books of the United States" in the 2003 issue of the issue of the United States - looking for the United States to become the United States, Americans become Americans or shaping American character makes Americans with distinct books.
Press time, this book is as follows. (1) "Common Sense", Thomas Pan En, 1776. (2) "Female Quest", Mary Woolkraf, 1792. (3) "Mormon", 1830 (Mormon is the largest homemade religion in the United States, encouraging a wife to make a wife). ⑷ "The United States Slave Daogelas Life", 1845 (Wiring Sports Leaders). ⑸ "Communist Declaration", Marne, 1848. ⑹ "The Campaign of Tom", Sto Mrs., 1852. The monument of waste slave literature. When Lincoln President, when I met Stove, I called her little woman in "causing a war" (Guide North War). ⑺ "Grass Leaves", Whitman. ⑻ "Analysis of Dreams", Freud. ⑼ "Congferters", Xiaobaz Dixon, 1905. ⑽ "Staver". ⑾ "Employment, Interest and Money Warly". ⑿ "Angry Grapes". ⒀ "Contact Man". ⒁ "Howling". ⒂ "Earth tremor" in 1991. ⒃ "Silent Spring" (a book with environmentally friendly). ⒄ "The mysteries of women." ⒅ "Markham X Autobiography". ⒆ "On the Life and Death and the Best". ⒇ "President Class" (Survey Investigation).
We also have "changed China's X this book", "middle school students must read the eye", but a few people are willing to form a campus and social books.
Russia is a recognized "reading nation" in the world. In the Russian subway car, most passengers are holding books. The cars are simply a public reading room. Moreover, most people in Russia prefer to pay attention to reading literature. According to reports, the total issuance of Pushkin's collection has exceeded 10 million sets in Russia, which means that every 5 families have a set of Pushkin. Balzac's work, total issuance is also more than 10 million books. In these years, despite the impact of the commodity tide, classic works are still not cold in Russia. In a crowd of higher education, they may have not read Pushkin's all works, but no one has not read "Ye Shi Ni Nikin"; they may have not read all Tolste, but no one Didn't read "War and Peace".
The Northern Danish love reading is also famous, and Denmark's public library is countless, every city, every community has, annual borrowing of 100 million books. Even newborn babies are also counted, with an average of nearly 20 volumes per person. Many professional libraries in Denmark are also enviable. If the Danish Royal Academy of Fine Arts is built in 1754, there are 140,000 books, which is built in 1773, the Danish veterinary and agricultural library has a 450,000 books, which is built in the National Education Library of 1887.
China's education is very unease of education. Four tens of thousands of compatriots when liberated, but more than 80% of the population of 400 million is illiterate. Based on such a population quality, build a modern China, what is easy? Today, in the "10th Five-Year" indicators, the hair into the higher education is 15%. This is just the threshold of the internationally accepted high education. As far as I know, the United States and other developed countries have been as high as 60%. According to the latest statistics, the number of people in my country accounts for only 3% of the total population, and the university enrollment rate is ranked 78th. However, this is not all of the problem. More serious is that the current primary and secondary school students don't study - can only read the textbook? Therefore, the construction of books in Xiangxiang Campus shoulder the heavy responsibility of cultivating the population of reading. Rebuilding the Chinese Spiritual Home
Before and after this year's Spring Festival, I conducted a "argumentation" of Mr. Nan Huaiqi, and once again shower in the gloriousness of Confucian culture, and once again experienced sacred spiritual baptism. I thought that the Confucian thinking represented by "Analects" is the ideological cornerstone of the Chinese nation, is the spiritual life of the Yellow Ezon. Let young students read Confucian works, learn from national cultural nutrition, cultivate virtues, improve personality, and rebuild the Chinese spiritual home, should be an important part of the book campus and books in the book.
"The filial piety is also the foundation of people." "The" filial piety "of the Chinese is" love "in Western civilization. "Brother" includes the true feelings of brothers, sisters, have been friends, that is, from families to society. In traditional cultures, the fundamental of learning is to cultivate this filial piety, which is the most valuable "love" of humanity. However, in today's era, the parents brothers are also good, in the friends spouse, for many people, "the world is bustling, all of them are all, the world is bustling, all the benefits", to the love Can you have a geometry?
The golden law of the ancient people's trimming and the world is "is" not loyal to people? I don't have to work with my friends? I don't want to have time? "Now, how many people can do it for people to treat people? How many people can keep promise, will it be fulfilled? How many people can remember that the teacher taught me how to do things, I have to work hard to practice and reflect? If there is no more nutrients in the mental blood, it is not surprising.
"The Analects of Confucius" said, "Be cautious, the people will be returned." Meaning, the gentleman is doing things, looking at the motive, only if you think is good, good, correct things. Any result can be traced back to a far from a far-rectification. Pursuit of good results must have a good motivation and start. The so-called "Bodhisattva, Fan Fu Fruit". I think, if you let everyone know this truth, the morality of the society - the home style, the people's style, the party style and the social atmosphere can really form and beautiful. Whenever I remember the sentence of "cautious ending", I always think of Hu Changqing, Cheng Kejie, Li Jia Yan, Cheng Wei, Tian Fengshan, Liu Fangren, Wang Huaizhong, Mai Chongzhen, Jutukui and so on. Perhaps, they have a "release today, why bother to the original" regret. However, can they blame? As a teacher, I often don't regret it for the teacher of the year. I don't know if these people have read in primary and secondary schools. They have given them "cautious end". "And" rice to drink water, the curved limbs, the pillow, "I am not afraid of rich, in the cloud", there is "Key Rehabilitation, Ke", "尔 禄, People's fatty cream; the people are easy to abuse, and it is difficult to deceive "and so on. China is always a learning society. The old age, "learning and excellent", learning to have achievements, take the merits, will go to the official. So the officials of Mr. have been true. It is still valuable to study "Shi". Despite the official position, it can maintain a good study spirit, but also "lifelong learning".
For example, these people have a study in their own in the house or in the Tuen Mun. On the public service, before reading the window, read the book reading, contact the actual situation, and the self-cultivation is all. Therefore, there is too much too much like Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Zheng Boqiao, Zeng Guofan and other universities and their handed down. And don't say their political position and as a "cadre" team, this kind of learning tradition should be that the Chinese national fire is endless, eternal life forever, and the invoice of the phoenix. In my opinion, China in the new century promotes cadres, and putting every party and government organs into a learning organization. It is really the urgent task of Chinese society to modernization.
Save national creativity
I have always thought that under the general, the common symptoms of the test education were not really studying, and their evil results were the vitality of students and creation. The secondary school students in the International Olympics have ended an endless, and the Nobel Prize has not seen zero breakthroughs so far, it is a true record that is more sad. Therefore, one of the meaning of building a book, the meaning of saving the children and saving the creativity of the nation.
Read the world's "father" - Ford's biography, my feelings are extremely strong. Ford born in a small farmer's home family has an extraordinary interest in playing mechanical, and the clock on the disassembly home is so fascinated, crazy. His sister said that our Ford's watch, "I saw Henry (ie, Bout)." Ford is curious from the small and very calm. I like to break the casserole. I saw the teapot that cooked on the firewood. He stopped the kettle, and he stuffed the kettle. . He made a steam turbine in the school. As a result, he hit a big hole in the wall of the school. However, it is a good family and school atmosphere - a truly learning atmosphere, which has achieved this world genius. If you put it in a contemporary Chinese family and school that only knows the death of the textbook, deaths and answers and answers, this genius has been killed in the cradle of growth.
Mr. Cang, Wei Chiang, the Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Education, has conducted a good survey. In the 100 Nobel Prize winners, 45% of primary and secondary school results, 6 people were very poor in primary and secondary schools, such as Einstein . The survey shows that innovation ability is related to family, economic conditions, primary and secondary school results, but are not main, decisive factors are "interest and curiosity". I think the responsibility of the book and the book of the book and the book of the book is not cultivating the book, but cultivating a new generation of real innovative thinking and creativity. (The authors are chairman, principal and language special teacher of Zhangjiagang, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province)
"China Education News" No. 5, December 2, 2004
