The Complete Works of windows system command: wgscd posted from: internet time: 2004-12-14winver --------- check the Windows version
WMIMGMT.MSC ---- Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
Wupdmgr -------- Windows Update
WScript -------- Windows Script Host Settings
Write ---------- Word board
WinMSD --------- System Information
WiACMGR -------- Scanner and Camera Wizard
WinChat -------- XP comes with LAN chat
Mem.exe -------- Show memory usage
Msconfig.exe --- System Configuration Utility
MPlayer2 ------- Easy Widnows Media Player
MSPAINT -------- Drawing Board
MSTSC ---------- Remote desktop connection
MPlayer2 ------- Media Player
Magnify -------- Magnifier utility
MMC ------------ Open the console
MOBSYNC -------- Synchronous command
DXDIAG --------- Check DirectX Information
DRWTSN32 ------ System Doctor
DEVMGMT.MSC --- Device Manager
DFRG.MSC ----- Disk Defragmentation
Diskmgmt.msc --- Disk Management Utility
DCOMCNFG ------- Open System Component Services
Ddeshare ------- Open DDE Sharing Settings
DVDPLAY -------- DVD player
Net Stop Messenger ----- Stop the letter
NET Start Messenger ---- Starting the Letter Service
Notepad -------- Open Notepad
NSLOOKUP ------ Network Management Tool Wizard
NTBACKUP ------ System Backup and Restore
Narrator ------- Screen "Tellors"
NTMSMGR.MSC ---- Mobile Storage Manager
NTMSOPRQ.MSC --- Mobile Storage Administrator Action Request
NetStat -an ---- (TC) Command Check Interface
SyncApp -------- Create a briefcase
SYSEDIT -------- System Configuration Editor
SIGVERIF ------ Document Signature Verification Program
SNDREC32 ------ recorder
Shrpubw -------- Create a shared folder
SECPOL.MSC ----- Local Security Policy
Syskey --------- System encryption, once encryption can not unlock, protect the double password of the Windows XP system
Services.msc --- Local Service Settings
SNDVOL32 ------ Volume Control Program
Sfc.exe -------- System File Checker
SFC / Scannow --- Windows file protection
TSSHUTDN ------ 60 second countdown shutdown command
Tourstart ----- XP Introduction (Roaming XP Programs after the installation is complete)
Taskmgr -------- Task Manager
Eventvwr ------- Event Viewer
eudufactdit ------- Brand
Explorer ------- Open Explorer
Packager ------- Object Package
Perfmon.msc ---- Computer Performance Monitoring Procedure
Progman -------- Program Manager
Regedit.exe ---- Registration
RSOP.MSC ------- Group Policy Results Set
Regedt32 ------- Registry Editor
Rononce -p ---- 15 seconds shutdown
Regsvr32 / u * .dll ---- Stop DLL file operation
Regsvr32 / u zipfldr.dll ------ Cancel ZIP support
cmd.exe -------- cmd command prompt
Chkdsk.exe ----- CHKDSK disk check
CERTMGR.MSC ---- Certificate Management Utility
Calc ----------- Start the calculator
Charmap -------- Start character mapping table CLICONFG ------- SQL Server client network utility
CLIPBRD -------- Clipboard Viewer
CONF ----------- Start netmeeting
Compmgmt.msc --- Computer Management
Cleanmgr -------- garbage finishing
Ciadv.msc ------ Index Server
OSK ------------ Open the screen keyboard
ODBCAD32 ------ ODBC Data Source Manager
OOBE / MSOOOBE / A ---- Check if XP is activated
LusRMgr.msc ---- User and Group
LOGOFF --------- Logout Command
IEXPRESS ------- Trojan bundle, system comes
Nslookup ------- IP address detector
FSMGMT.MSC ----- Shared Folder Manager
Utilman -------- Auxiliary Tool Manager
GPEDIT.MSC ----- Group Policy
XP Run Bar Talking Command
. ---------------- $ SYSTEMROOT $ / Documents and Settings / UserName / Directory
AppWiz.cpl ------------ Add Delete Program
Control Userpasswords2 -------- User Account Settings
Cleanmgr ------- Disk cleaning
CMD -------------- Command Prompt mode, can be used as an attachment to Windows, ping, convert these features that cannot be used in graphical environments to be done with it.
CMD -> JVIEW ----- check the Java virtual machine version.
Command.com ------ The call is the NTVDM built-in NTVDM, a DOS virtual machine. It is completely a virtual environment similar to the Virtual PC, and the system itself is not covered. When we run the DOS program at the command prompt, it is actually automatically transferred to the NTVDM virtual machine, and the CMD itself does not matter.
Calc ----------- Start the calculator
Chkdsk.exe ----- Disk check
Compmgmt.msc --- Computer Management
CONF ----------- Start netmeeting
Control Userpasswords2 ----- User Account Permissions Settings
DEVMGMT.MSC --- Device Manager
Diskmgmt.msc --- Disk Management Utility
DFRG.MSC ----- Disk Defragmentation
DRWTSN32 ------ System Doctor
DVDPlay -------- Start Media Player
DXDIAG ----------- DirectX Diagnostic Tool
Eventvwr.exe ----- Event Viewer Explorer ------- Open Explorer
GPEDIT.MSC ------- Group Policy Editor
GPUPDATE / TARGET: Computer / Force Forced Refreshing Group Policy
LOGOFF --------- Logout Command
LusRMgr.msc ---- User and Group
Msinfo32 --------- System Information
Msconfig --------- System configuration utility
NET START (ServiceName) ---- Started the service
NET STOP (ServiceName) ----- Stop the service
Notepad -------- Open Notepad
Nusrmgr.cpl ------- with Control Userpasswords, open the User Account Control Panel
Nslookup ------- IP address detector
OOBE / MSOOOBE / A ---- Check if XP is activated
PBRUSH ------------- Start MSPaint Draw Tool Perfmon.msc ---- Computer Performance Monitoring Program
Progman -------- Program Manager
Regedit ---------- Registry Editor
Regedt32 ------- Registry Editor
Regsvr32 / u * .dll ---- Stop DLL file Run Route Print ------ View Routing Table
RSOP.MSC ------- Group Policy Results Set
Rundll32.exe rundll32.exe% systemroot% / system32 / shimgvw.dll, ImageView_fullscreen ---- Start a blank Windows image and fax viewer
SECPOL.MSC -------- Local Security Policy
Services.msc --- Local Service Settings
SFC / Scannow ----- Start System File Checker
SNDREC32 ------ recorder
Taskmgr ----- Task Manager (for 2000 / XP / 2003)
TSSHUTDN ------ 60 second countdown shutdown command
WinChat -------- XP self-contained LAN
WinMSD --------- System Information
WinVER ----- Display the About Windows window
Wupdmgr ----------- Windows Update
DOS common network command
ARP: Displays and modify "Address Resolution Protocol" (ARP) to the Ethernet IP or token Ring Physical Address Translation Table. This command can only use arp -a [inet_addr] [-n [if_addr]] arp -d inet_addr [if_addr] arp -d inet_addr [iaddr] arp -d inet_addr ]addr] arp -d inet_addr inaddr] arp -d inet_addr ]addr] arp -d inet_addr ]addr] arp -d inet_addr ]addr] arp -d inet_addr] parameter -a Show current ARP items. If INET_ADDR is specified, only the IP and physical address of the specified computer are displayed. -g is the same as -A. INET_ADDR specifies the IP address in a dotted decimal tag. -N Displays the network interface ARP item specified by if_addr. if_addr specifies the IP address (if any if any) you need to modify its address conversion table interface. If there is no existence, the first applicable interface will be used. -d Delete items specified by inet_addr. -s Add items in the ARP cache to associate the IP address INET_ADDR and physical address Ether_addr. The physical address is given by 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by a linked character. Specify the IP address using a tether of the decimal tag. The item is permanent, that is, the timeout expiration will automatically remove from the cache. Ether_ADDR Specifies the physical address. ------------------------------------------ Finger is running finger service Specify the information about the user on the system. Different variables are output according to the remote system. This command is only available after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. Finger [-l] @computer [...] parameter -L Displays information in a long list form. User Specifies the user to get related information. Omit user parameters to display all users of the specified computer: @Computer ----------------------------------- ------- FTP Transfer files to remote computers that are running FTP services or send files from remote computers that are running FTP services (sometimes called daemon). FTP can interact with. Click the "FTP command" in the "Related Topic" list to obtain the available "FTP" subcommand description. This command is only available after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. FTP is a service. Once started, you will create a sub-ring that can use the ftp command, and you can return to the Windows 2000 command prompt from the child environment by typing the quit subcommand. When the FTP sub-environment is run, it is represented by the FTP command prompt. FTP [-V] [-N] [-i] [-d] [-g] [-r: filename] [-A] [-w: windowsize] [computer] parameter -V disable display remote server response. -n prohibits automatically logging in to an initial connection. -i multiple file transfer When the interaction tips are turned off. -d Enable debug, display all FTP commands passed between clients and servers. -g Disable file name, which allows usage of wildcard characters (* and?) in local files and path names. (See the Glob command in the online "Command Reference".) -S: filename Specifies a text file containing the ftp command; these commands will run automatically when the FTP starts. Space is not allowed in this parameter. Use this switch instead of redirect (>). -A Use any local interface when bundled data connections. -w: Windowsize replaces the default size of 4096 transmission buffer. Computer Specifies the computer name or IP address to connect to the remote computer. If specified, the computer must be the last parameter of the row.
------------------------------------------ NBTSTAT This diagnostic command uses NBT (NetBIOS on TCP / IP) Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP / IP Connections. This command is only available after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. NBTSTAT [-A Remotename] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-r] [-s] [-r] [interval] parameter -a Remotename lists the name of the remote computer Its name table. -A IP Address uses a remote computer's IP address to list a name table. -C gives the IP address of each name and lists the contents of the NetBIOS name cache. -n lists the local NetBIOS name. "Registered" indicates that the name has been registered in BNODE or WINS (other node type). -R Remove all names in the NetBIOS Name Cache to reload the LMHOSTS file. -r lists the name resolution statistics of the Windows network name resolution. On the Windows 2000 computer configured to use WINS, this option returns the number of names to resolve and register by broadcast or WINS. -S Displays the client and server session, listed remote computers only via the IP address. -s Displays the client and server session. Try to convert a remote computer IP address into the name of using the host file. Interval Re-displays the selected statistics, and suspend Interval seconds between each display. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NBTSTAT prints a current configuration information. ------------------------------------------ NetStat Display protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network connection. This command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. NetStat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-r] [-r] [interval] parameter -a display all connection and listening ports. Server connections are usually not displayed. -e Displays Ethernet statistics. This parameter can be used in conjunction with the -s option. -n Displays the address and port number in digital format (instead of trying to find the name). -s Displays statistics for each protocol. By default, statistics on TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP are displayed. The -p option can be used to specify the default subset. -p protocol Displays the connection of protocols specified by Protocol; Protocol can be TCP or UDP. If you use the - S option to display the statistics of each protocol, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, or IP. -r Displays the contents of the routing table. Interval re-displays the selected statistics and suspend Interval seconds between each display. Stop the statistics by Ctrl B stop. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will print a current configuration information. ------------------------------------------ ping verification with remote computers connection. This command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. Ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-V TOS] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list ] | [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list parameter -t ping specified computer until interrupt. -a resolves the address as a computer name. -n count Sends count of the ECHO packet specified by COUNT. The default is 4. -l Length Sends an Echo packet containing the amount of data specified by Length.
The default is 32 bytes; the maximum is 65, 527. -f Send "Do not segment" flag in the packet. The packet will not be segmented by the gateway on the route. -i TTL sets the "Survival Time" field to the value specified by TTL. -V TOS sets the Service Type field to the value specified by TOS. -r Count Records the route from the "Record Routing" field. COUNT can specify at least 1 set, up to 9 computers. -s count Specifies the timestamp of the number of hops specified by count. -j Computer-List uses computer-list to route packets. The continuous computer can be separated by the intermediate gateway (routing sparse source) IP allowed to be 9. -k computer-list Routing packets using Computer-List specified by computer-list. Continuous computers cannot be separated by intermediate gateway (routing strict source) IP allowed to be 9. -w Timeout specifies a time division, in milliseconds. Destination-list Specifies a remote computer to be ping. ---------------------------------------- RCP in Windows 2000 Computer and Running Copy of the system between the housing port monitor RSHD. The RCP command is a connection command that can also be used to replicate files between two running RSHDs from the Windows 2000 computers. The RSHD port monitor can be used on UNIX computers, but cannot be used on Windows 2000, so Windows 2000 computer can only be used as a system that issues a command. Remote computers must also provide RCP utilities by running RSHD. RCP [-a | -b] [-h] [-r] Source1 Source2 ... Sourceen Destination Parameters -A Specifies the ASCII transmission mode. This mode converts the carriage return / chamber to a carriage return, and converts the lunar into the carriage return / wrap in the transmission file. This mode is the default transmission mode. -b Specifies the binary image transfer mode. No carriage return / commissioning conversion is performed. -H Transfer Source files marked as hidden properties on a Windows 2000 computer. If there is no such option, the effect of specifying the hidden file on the RCP command line is not the same as the file. -r Cut all the subdirectories of the source to the target. Both Source and Destination must be a directory, although even if the source is not a directory, use -r can also work. But there will be no recursive. The Source and Destination format must be [Computer [.user]: FileName. If the [Computer [.user]:] section is ignored, the computer will assume a local computer. If the [.User] section is omitted, the currently logged in Windows 2000 username will be used. If a fully qualified computer name is used, in which [.user] must be included in [.User]. Otherwise, the last part of the computer name will be interpreted as the username. If multiple source files are specified, Destination must be a directory. If the file name is not headed by UNIX's forward slash (/) or the backslash (/) of the Windows 2000 system, it is assumed to be relative to the current working directory. In Windows 2000, this is a directory that issues a command. In the remote system, this is the login directory of the remote user. The period (.) Represents the current directory. Use escape characters (/, "or ') in remote paths to use wildcards in remote computers. -------------------------- --------------- REXEC runs the command on the remote computer running the Rexec service.
Before executing the specified command, verify the username on the remote computer, only the command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. Rexec Computer [-l username] [-n] Command Parameters Computer Specifies the remote computer to run the Command. -l username Specifies the username on the remote computer. -n redirects the input of Rexec to NULL. Command specifies the command to run. ------------------------------------------ Route control network routing table. This command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. Route [-f] [-p] [command [destination] [mask subnetmask] [Gateway] [MATRIC COSTMETRIC]] Parameter -f Clears the routing table of all gateway entrances. If this parameter is used in combination with a command, the routing table will be cleared before the command is run. -P This parameter is used with the add command, the route will last for a long time between the system boot. By default, the system does not retain the route when restarted. When used with the Print command, display the registered persistent routing list. Ignore all other commands that always affect the respective persistent routes. Command specifies one of the following commands. Command Purpose Print Print Routing Add Add Routing Delete Remove Routing Change Change Now the Deploy Destination Specifies the computer that sends a Command. Mask SubnetMask specifies the subnet mask associated with the route entry. If not specified, 255.255.255.255 will be used. Gateway specifies the gateway. A network database file called Networks and a computer name database file named Hosts references the symbol names used by Destination or Gateway. If the command is Print or delete, the target, and gateways can also use wildcards, and the gateway parameters can be omitted. Metric CostMetric assigns the number of integer hops (from 1 to 9999) to use the fastest, most reliable and / or cheapest route. -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- RSH runs the command on the remote computer running the RSH service. This command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. RSH computer [-l username] [-n] Command Parameters Computer Specifies the remote computer running Command. -l username Specifies the username used on remote computers. If omitted, use the login username. -n redirects the input of the RSH to NULL. Command specifies the command to run. __________________________________________________________________________________ Tftp transfer files to a remote computer running TFTP service or remote computer to transfer files from the TFTP service is running. This command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed. TFTP [-i] Computer [GET | PUT] Source [Destination] Parameters -i Specify binary image transfer mode (also known as "eight bytes"). In binary image mode, the file is moved by one byte by one byte. Use this mode when transferred binary files. If the -i is omitted, the file will be transmitted in ASCII mode. This is the default transmission mode. This mode converts the EOL character to UNIX's carriage return and a host computer's carriage return / wrap. This mode should be used when sending a text file.
