Windows 2K / 2003 Server
1. The most basic, most common, test physical network
Ping 192.168.10.88 -t, parameter -t is waiting for the user to interrupt test
2. View DNS, IP, Mac, etc.
A.WIN98: WiniPCFG
B.Win2000 or above: IPConfig / All
C.NSLOOKUP: See if DNS in Hebei
C: /> nslookup
Default Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
Address: 202.99.160.68
> Server 202.99.41.2 Change DNS to 41.2
> POP.PCPOP.COM
Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
Address: 202.99.160.68
Non-Authoritative Answer:
Name: pop.pcpop.com
Address: 202.99.160.212
3. Network letter
NET sent computer name / ip | * (broadcast) transfer content, pay attention to the network segment
Net Stop Messenger stops the letter to make the service, you can also modify in panel-service
Net Start Messenger starts the letter of credits
4. Detect each other computer name, the group, domain, and current username
Ping -a ip -t, only display NetBIOS name
NBTSTAT -A 192.168.10.146 is relatively full
5.NetStat -a Shows all ports of your computer now open
NetStat -s -e is more detailed to display your network information, including TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP statistics, etc.
6. Detect the ARP binding (dynamic and static) list, display all connected to my computer, display the other party IP and MAC address
ARP -A
7. On the proxy server
Bundle IP and MAC addresses, solve the IP of the local area network:
ARP -S 192.168.10.59 00-50-FF-6C-08-75
Release the iP and MAC address of the NIC:
ARP -D NIC IP
8. Hide your computer in the network neighbor
NET Config Server / Hidden: YES
NET Config Server / Hidden: No is open
9. Several net commands
A. Display the current Workgroup Server List Net View, when you use this command without an option, it displays a list of computers on the current domain or network.
For example: view shared resources on this IP, you can
C: /> Net View 192.168.10.8
Shared resources in 192.168.10.8
Resource shared name type use notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Website service Disk
The command successfully completed.
B. Check the user account list NET User on your computer
C. View Network Link Net Use
For example: Net Use z: //192.168.80.8/Movie maps this IP Movie shared directory to a local Z disk
D. Record Link Net Session
E.g:
C: /> net session
Computer username customer type opens free time
-------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
//192.168.10.110 rome windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12
//192.168.10.51 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39 command successfully completed.
10. Routing Tracking Command
A.tracert pop.pcpop.com
B.Pathping pop.pcpop.com In addition to the display route, 325S analysis is provided, and the% of the lost package is calculated.
11. Several orders about sharing security
A. View your machine's shared resource NET Share
B. Manually delete sharing
NET Share C $ / d
NET Share D $ / d
NET Share IPC $ / D
NET Share Admin $ / D
Note that there is a space behind it.
C. Add a sharing:
C: / Net Share mymovie = E: / Downloads / Movie / Users: 1
MyMovie shared success.
At the same time, the number of limited link users is 1 person.
12. Set static IP in DOS
A. Set static IP
Cmd
Netsh
Netsh> int
Interface> IP
Interface IP> Set Add Add "Static IP Address Mask Gateway
B. View IP settings
Interface IP> show address
ARP
Displays and modify the items in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) "cache. One or more tables are included in the ARP cache that stores the IP address and its resolved Ethernet or token ring physical address. Each Ethernet or token ring network adapter installed on a computer has its own separate table. If you use without parameters, the ARP command will display the help information.
grammar
Arp [-a [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] [-g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddddr] [-D inetaddr [ifceaddr] [-s inetaddr etheraddr [iFaceaddr]
parameter
-A [inetaddr] [-ifceaddr]
Displays the current ARP cache table for all interfaces. To display the ARP cache item for the specified IP address, use the ARP -A with the inetaddr parameter, which is the INetAddr represents the specified IP address. To display the ARP cache table for the specified interface, use the -n ifceaddr parameter, which the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the specified interface. -N parameter is case sensitive.
-g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr]
The same as -a.
-d inetaddr [ifceaddr]
Delete the specified IP address item, which is the INetAddr represents the IP address. For a specified interface, you want to delete an item in the table, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the interface. To delete all items, use an asterisk wildcard instead of inetaddr.
-S inetaddr etheraddr [ifceaddr]
Adding an IP address inetaddr to the static item of the physical address EtherAddr to the ARP cache. To add a static ARP cache item to the specified interface, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEAddr represents the IP address assigned to the interface.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
INETADDR and IFACEADDR's IP address is represented by a decimal number of decisions with a dot.
The physical address EtherAddr consists of six bytes, which are represented by hexadecimal notes and is separated by a linker (for example, 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C).
The items added by the -s parameter belong to a static item, which will not timeout in the ARP cache. These items will be deleted if the TCP / IP protocol is terminated. To create a permanent static ARP cache item, use the appropriate ARP command in the batch file and run the batch file when starting through the Plan Task Program. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the ARP cache table for all interfaces, type:
ARP -A
For interfaces that the assigned IP address is 10.0.0.99, you want to display its ARP cache table, you can type:
ARP -A-N 10.0.0.99
To add a static ARP cache item parsing the IP address 10.0.0.80 into a physical address 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C, you can type:
ARP -S 10.0.0.80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C
AT
Plans to run commands and programs on your computer at the specified time and date. The AT command can only be used when the "Plan" service is running. If you use it without a parameter, the AT lists the scheduled commands.
grammar
AT [// computename] [{[ID] [/ delete] | / delete [/ yes]}]
AT [// computename] Hours: minutes [/ interactive] [{/ everyate [, ...] | / nextate [, ...]}] command]
parameter
// computername
Specify a remote computer. If this parameter is omitted, the AT schemes the commands and programs on the local computer.
Id
Specifies the identification code assigned to the planned command.
/ delete
Cancel the scheduled command. If the ID is omitted, all scheduled commands in the computer will be canceled.
/ YES
When you delete the scheduled event, you answer "Yes" for all inquiry from the system.
Hours: minutes
Specifies the time of the command to run. This time was used in a 24-hour hour (ie from 00:00 [midnight] to 23:59): minutes format.
/ interactive
For users logged in when running Command, the Command allows Command to interact with the user's desktop.
/ every:
Run the command command every week or monthly specified date (for example, every Thursday, or a month on the third day).
date
Specifies the date of the run command. You can specify a week or more (ie, type M, T, W, TH, F, S, SU) or one? Orange stack 蚨 嗳 氪? 1 1?? 数). Separate multiple date items with commas. If DATE is omitted, AT uses the current day of the month.
/ next:
Run Command when the next specified date (for example, next Thursday) comes.
Command
Specifies the Windows command to run, program (.exe or .com file) or batch program (.bat or .cmd file). When the command requires the path as a parameter, use an absolute path, which is the entire path starting from the drive letter. If the command is on the remote computer, specify the general named Agreement (UNC) symbol of the server and shared name instead of the remote drive letter.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Schtasks is a more powerful super-collection command, which contains all the features in the AT command line tool. For all command line plan tasks, Schtasks can be used to replace AT. For more information on Schtasks, see "Related Topics".
Use AT
When using the AT command, you must be a member of the local administrators group.
Load cmd.exe
AT does not automatically load the cmd.exe before running the command. If you do not run an executable file (.exe), you must use the method shown below to load cmd.exe in the beginning of the command.
CMD / C DIR> C: /TEST.OUT.
View the planned command
When you use AT without command line options, the planned task will appear in a table similar to the following format:
Status ID Day Time Command Line
OK 1 Each F 4:30 PM Net Send Group Leads Status Due
OK 2 EACH M 12:00 am Chkstor> Check.file
OK 3 Each F 11:59 PM Backup2.bat
Contains identification number (ID)
When using the AT command with the identification number (ID) under command prompt, the information of a single task item is displayed in a format similar to:
Task ID: 1
Status: OK
Schedule: EACH F
Time of Day: 4: 30 PM
Command: Net Send Group Leads Status Due When you plan a command with AT (especially with commands with command line options), you want to check if the command syntax is correct by typing the AT without a command line option. If the information is displayed in the "Command Line" column, delete the command and retrore it. If it is not correct, you can bring less command line option when you retrore this command.
View Results
Use AT's already planned command to run as a background program. The result is not displayed on the computer. To redirect the output to a file, use the redirected symbol (>. If you redirect the output to the file, you need to use an escape before the command line or in the batch file. For example, to redirect the output to the Output.Text file, you want to type:
AT 14:45 c: /test.bat ^> C: /output.txt
The current directory of execution is the SystemRoot folder.
Change system time
After using the AT command to plan the command to run, if the computer's system time is changed, the AT scheduler is synchronized with the modified system time by typing the AT that does not command line options.
Storage command
The planned command is stored in the registry. This way, if you restart the Plan service, you will not lose the planned task.
Connect to the network drive
For schedule jobs that need to access the network, do not use the reordered drive. The Plan Services may not access these redirected drives, or if there are other users log in when the scheduled task is running, these redirected drives may not appear. Therefore, for the planning job, use the UNC path. E.g:
AT 1:00 PM MY_BACKUP // Server / Share
Please do not use the following syntax (where x:? Indicates the connection created by the user):
AT 1:00 PM My_Backup x:
If a AT command using the drive letter is planned to connect to the shared directory, you should include an AT command to disconnect the drive when the drive is complete. If the connection to the drive cannot be disconnected, the assigned drive letter will not be available under the command prompt.
example
To display a list of scheduled commands on a Marketing server, type:
AT // marketing
To learn more about the server Corp's command number 3, type:
AT // Corp 3
To plan to run the network sharing command on the Corp server at 8:00 am and redirect the list to the Corp.txt file of the Maintenance server (in the Reports Shared Directory), type: at // corp 08:00 CMD / c "Net Share Reports = D: / Marketing / Reports >> //maintionenance/reports/corp.txt"
In order to back up the Marketing server's hard drive's hard drive's hard drive's hard drive back up to the tape drive, first create a batch program named Archive.cmd, then plan the batch program to run, type:
AT // Marketing 00:00 / Every: 5,10,15,20,25,30 Archive
To cancel all the scheduled commands already planned on the current server, clear the AT program information as follows:
AT / Delete
If the command to run is not an executable (.exe) file, use cmd / c to load CMD.exe before this command as follows:
CMD / C DIR> C: /TEST.OUT.
RSH
Run the command on the remote computer running the RSH service. Windows XP and Windows 2000 do not provide RSH services. Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit provides RSH services called RSHSVC.exe. Use RSH display without parameters to display help.
grammar
RSH [Host] [-l username] [-n] [command]
parameter
Host
Specifies the remote computer running Command.
-l username
Specifies the username used on the remote computer. In the case of omitting, the name of the current login user is used.
NN
Redirect RSH's input to NULL devices. This prevents the display of the local computer command result.
Command
Specifies the command to run.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Standard *
The RSH command copies the standard input to the remote command, copies the standard output of the remote Command to its standard output, and copy the standard error of the remote Command to its standard error. RSH usually terminates when the remote command is terminated.
Use redirection symbol
In order to occur on the remote computer, the redirect symbol (for example, ">>") is to be reset to the quotation mark. If you do not use quotation marks, redirect will occur on the local computer. For example, the following command attached to the remote file "remotefile" in the local file "LocalFile":
RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile >> LocalFile
The following command attached to the remote file Remotefile in the remote file OtherRemotefile:
RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile ">>" OtherRemotefile
RSH
This domain's primary domain controller must be used to confirm that the username or RSH command failed when using a computer that has been logged in to a domain and running Windows XP Professional.
.rhosts file
.rhosts file usually licenses network access to UNIX systems. The.rhosts file lists the computer name and associated login name that can access the remote computer. When you run the RCP, REXEC, or RSH commands on the remote computer of the .rhosts file, you don't have to provide login and password information for remote computers.
The .rhosts file is a text file that each behavior is an entry. The entry is composed of local computer names, local usernames, and all annotations related to this entry. Each entry is separated by a tab or space, and the note is taken with a symbol (#). For example: Host7 #this computer is in room 31a
.rhosts file must be in the user home directory of the remote computer. For more information on remote computers .Rhosts file specific execution, see the documentation for the remote system.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To perform a Telcon command with the name admin1 on the remote computer VAX1, type:
RSH VAX1 -L Admin1 Telcon
TFTP
Transfer files to run the ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon remote computer (especially running Unix) or remote computer from the running ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon (especially running UNIX) file.
grammar
TFTP [-i] [Host] [{GET | PUT}] [Source] [destination]
parameter
-i
Specify binary image transfer mode (also known as octal mode). In binary image mode, the file is transmitted in one byte. Use this mode when transferred binary files. If the -i is omitted, the file will be transmitted in ASCII mode. This is the default transmission mode. This mode converts the tail (EOL) character to the appropriate format of the specified computer. Use this mode when sending a text file. If the file transfer is successful, the data transfer rate will be displayed.
Host
Specify local or remote computers.
PUT
Transfer the Destination file on the local computer to the Source file on the remote computer. Because the TFTP protocol does not support user authentication, the user must log in to the remote computer, and the file must be written on the remote computer.
get
Transfer the Destination file on the remote computer to the Source file on your local computer.
Source
Specifies the file to be transmitted.
Destination
Specifies the location to transfer files. If Destination is omitted, it will assume that it is the same name in the Source.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Use the get parameters
If you transfer file Fileton on your local computer to file fileOne on the remote computer, specify PUT. If you transfer file FileTwo on a remote computer to file fileOne on a remote computer, specify GET.
Windows XP or Windows 2000 does not provide general purpose TFTP servers. The TFTP server service provided by Windows 2000 provides remote boot feature for Windows XP and Windows 2000 client computers.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To transfer file users.txt from the local computer to users19.txt on remote computer VAX1, type:
TFTP VAX1 PUT Uses.txt Users19.txt
NBTSTAT
The NetBIOS statistics, NetBIOS name table, and NetBIOS name cache are displayed based on the TCP / IP (NetBT) protocol of the local computer and the remote computer. NBTSTAT can refresh the NetBIOS name cache and registering the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) name. Use NBTSTAT display help with parameters.
grammar
NBTSTAT [-A Remotename] [-A ipaddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-r] [-rr] [-S] [-s] [interval]
parameter
-A Remotename
Display the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, where RemoteName is the NetBIOS computer name of the remote computer. The NetBIOS Name Table is a list of NetBIOS names used by the application running on the computer.
-A ipaddress
Displays the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, which is specified by the IP address of the remote computer (separated by a decimal point).
-C
Display the NetBIOS name cache content, NetBIOS name table, and each address thereof.
NN
Displays the NetBIOS name table of the local computer. The status in the registered indicates that the name is registered by the broadcast or WINS server.
-r
Display the NetBIOS name resolution statistics. On the Windows XP computer configured to use WINS, this parameter will return the name number that has been parsed and registered by broadcast and WINS.
-R
Clear the contents of the NetBIOS name cache and reload from the LMHOSTS file with a #pre tag.
RRR
Release and refresh the NetBIOS name of the local computer registered through WINS.
-S
Display the NetBIOS client and server session and try to convert the target IP address to the name.
-S
Display the NetBIOS customer and server session, listed remote computers only via the IP address.
Interval
Re-display the selected statistics, you can interrupt the number of seconds specified in Interval between each display. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only display a current configuration information.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
NBTSTAT command line parameters are case sensitive.
The following table lists the column headings generated by NBTSTAT. Title description
The number of bytes received in input.
The number of bytes sent in Output.
IN / OUT This connection is from a computer (outgoing) or other computer to the local computer (incoming).
The LIFT Name The time the cache item is saved before being cleared.
Local Name Local NetBIOS name is associated with a connection.
Remote Host is related to a remote computer related name or IP address.
<03> Transforms the last byte of the hexadecimal NetBIOS name. Each NetBIOS name is 16 characters long. Since the last byte usually has special significance, because the same name (only the last byte) may appear several times on a computer. For example, <20> is a space in ASCII text.
TYPE name type. The name can be a single name or a group name.
Whether the NetBIOS service ("Registered") is running on the Status remote computer, or whether the same computer name has been registered ("conflict").
State NetBIOS connection status.
The following table lists the possible NetBIOS connection status. Status description
The connected session has been established.
The endpoint of associated connections has been created and associated with the IP address.
INVASTATION The endpoint is available to the inner direction.
The idle end point has been opened without receiving connections.
The connection session is in the connection phase. At this stage, the mapping of the name to the IP address of the selected target is being parsed.
Accepting an inbound session is currently being accepted and will be connected in a short term.
Reconnect the session will try to reconnect (if the first connection failed).
The outbound session is in the connection phase. This phase is creating a TCP connection.
Inbound inbound sessions in the connection period.
Disconnecting the session is disconnecting.
The interrupts have been interrupted and the local computer has been disconnected and waited for the confirmation of the remote system.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the NetBIOS name table of the NetBIOS computer named CORP07, type: nbtstat -a corp07
To display the NetBIOS name table of a remote computer that allocated IP addresses 10.0.0.99, type:
NBTSTAT -A 10.0.0.99
To display the NetBIOS name table of the local computer, type:
NBTSTAT-N
To display the contents of the local computer NetBIOS name cache, type:
NBTSTAT -C
To clear the NetBIOS name cache and reload the item with tag #pre in the local LMHOSTS file, type:
NBTSTAT -R
To release the NetBIOS name registered through the WINS server and re-register it, type:
NBTSTAT -RR
To display NetBIOS session statistics every 5 seconds, type:
NBTSTAT -S 5
Netstat
Display the TCP connection of the active TCP connection, computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocol), and IPv6 statistics (for IPv6, ICMPv6, through IPv6 TCP and Through the UDP protocol of IPv6). If you do not use a parameter, NetStat displays the active TCP connection.
grammar
NetStat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-P protocol] [-r] [-s] [interval]
parameter
-A
Display all active TCP connections and computer listening TCP and UDP ports.
-e
Display Ethernet statistics, such as sending and receiving bytes, number of packets. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -s.
NN
Display the TCP connection of the activity, but only the address and port number are expressed in digital form, but do not attempt to determine the name.
-o
Displays the active TCP connection and includes process ID (PID) of each connection. A PID-based application can be found on the Process tab in the Windows Task Manager. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -a, -n and -p.
-p protocol
Displays the connection of protocol specified by Protocol. In this case, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, TCPv6 or UDPv6. If the parameter displays statistics by the protocol with -s, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP, TCPv6, UDPv6, ICMPv6 or IPv6.
-S
Display statistics by protocol. By default, statistics for TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP protocols are displayed. If you have an IPv6 protocol for Windows XP, statistics on the TCP, IPv6, and IPv6 protocols on IPv6 are displayed. The protocol set can be specified using the -p parameter.
-r
Displays the contents of the IP routing table. This parameter is equivalent to the ROUTE PRINT command.
Interval
Re-displays a selected information every interval second. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only print a selected information.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
The parameters used with this command must be prefixed in a consecutive character (-) instead of short oblique line (/).
NetStat provides the following statistics:
Proto
The name of the protocol (TCP or UDP).
Local Address
The IP address of the local computer and the port number being used. If the -n parameter is not specified, the local computer name corresponding to the name of the IP address and the port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*). Foreign Address
Connect the IP address and port number of the remote computer of the slot. If the -n parameter is not specified, the name corresponding to the IP address and port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).
(State)
Indicates the status of the TCP connection. Possible status is as follows:
Close_wait
Closed
Established
FIN_WAIT_1
FIN_WAIT_2
Last_ack
Listen
SYN_RECEIVED
SYN_SEND
TIMED_WAIT
For information on TCP connection status, see RFC 793.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the statistics of Ethernet statistics and all protocols, type the following command:
Netstat -e -s
To display only statistics of TCP and UDP protocols, type the following command:
Netstat -s -p TCP UDP
To display an active TCP connection and process ID every 5 seconds, type the following command:
NBTSTAT -O 5
To display the active TCP connection and process ID in digital form, type the following command:
NBTSTAT-N -O
Runas
Allow users to run the specified tools and programs with other permissions, not the privileges provided by the user.
grammar
Runas [{/ profile | / noprofile}] [/ env] [/ Netonly] [/ smartcard] [/ showtrustlevels] [/ trustlevel] / user: useeraccountname program
parameter
/ Profile
Load the user's configuration file. / profile is the default value.
/ no profile
/ noProfile Specifies the configuration file that does not load the user. This makes the application more quickly, but it will also cause errors in some applications.
/ ENV
Specifies the currently used network environment instead of the user's local environment.
/ Netonly
Indicates that the specified user information is only used for remote access.
/ smartcard
/ smartcard indicates whether the credentials are provided by the smart card.
/ showtrustlevels
List / TRUSTLEVEL switch.
/ Trustlevel
Specifies the authorization level where the application is running. Use / Showtrustlevels to view available trust levels.
/ User: useeraccountname
Specifies the name of the user account that runs the program. The format of the user account should be User @ domain or domain / user.
program
Specifies programs or commands to run in the account specified in / user.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Administrators can use a permission-restricted account to perform daily, non-administrative tasks, using a more permissions larger account only when performing a specific management task. To complete such tasks without logging in, you can log in with a general account, then use the runas command to run tools that require greater permissions.
See "Related Topics" for use using the RunAs command.
Although Runs is usually used by Administrator accounts, it is not limited to the Administrator account. Any user with multiple accounts can use the backup credentials, use the RunAs running program, MMC console or "Control Panel" item.
If you want to use the Administrator account on your computer, for / user :, Type one of the following parameters: / user: administratoralaccountname @ computername
/ user: computername / administratraccountname
If you want to use this command as a domain administrator, type one of the following parameters:
/ user: administratoralaccountname @ domainname
/ useromainname / administratraccountname
The runas command allows you to run programs (* .exe), saved MMC console (* .msc), programs and "Save MMC Console shortcuts and" Control Panel "items. As a member of another group (eg, "Users" or "Power Users" group logs in to the computer, you can run as an administrator.
You can use the runaS command to launch any programs, MMC controllers, or "Control Panel" items. As long as the appropriate user account and password information are provided, the user account has the ability to log in to the computer, and the program, the MMC console, the "Control Panel" item is available in the system and the user account.
The runas command allows you to manage the server of other domains (the computer running the tool and the server to manage in different domains).
If you try to use RunAs from the Network Location Launch Program, the MMC Console, or the Control Panel item, it may fail because the credentials used to connect to the network share are different from the credentials used to start programs. The latter's credentials may not be able to access the same network share.
Some items, such as the "printer" folder and desktop items, open by Windows 2000, and cannot start using the runas command.
If the runaS command fails, it may be invalid if the user account that is not running the RunAs service or use. To check the status of the RunAs service, click Services and Applications in Computer Management, and then click Services. To test the user account, try using this account to log in to the appropriate domain.
example
To start the Windows 2000 command prompt line instance as an administrator on the local computer, type:
RunaS / User: localmachinename / administrator cmd
When prompted, type the administrator password.
To launch a Computer Management management unit instance using a domain administrator account called CompanyDomain / DomainAdmin, type:
Runas / User: CompanyDomain / Domainadmin "MMC% WINDIR% / System32 / Compmgmt.msc"
Type your account password when prompted.
To start the Domain Administrator Account User in domain named domain.microsoft.com, type:
RunaS /user: user@domain.microsoft.com "notepad my_file.txt"
Type your account password when prompted.
To launch a command prompt, save the MMC console, control panel item, or an instance of the program to manage other locations, type:
RunaS / Netonly / UserOMain / UserName "Command"
Domain / username must be a user with a sufficient authority management server. Type your account password when prompted.
Route
Display and modify the entry in the local IP routing table. Use ROUTE without parameters to display help.
grammar
Route [-f] [-p] [command [destination] [mask netmask] [Gateway] [metric metric] [if interface]
parameter
-f
Clear all the main routes (the network mask is 255.255.255.255), the loopback network route (the target is 127.0.0.0, the network mask is 255.255.255.0) or multicast routes (target 224.0.0.0, network The entry of the entries of the mask of 240.0.0.0). If it is used in conjunction with one of the commands (such as Add, Change or Delete), the table will be cleared before running the command.
-p
When using the add command, specify the route is added to the registry and initialize the IP routing table when the TCP / IP protocol is started. By default, the added routing will not be saved when the TCP / IP protocol is started. When used with the print command, a permanent routing list is displayed. All other commands ignore this parameter. Permanent routing is stored in the registry is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters / PersistentRoutes.
Command
Specifies the command to run. The following table lists a valid command. Command purpose
Add add route
Change changed the existing deposit
Delete delete routing
Print printing route
Destination
Specifies the network destination address of the route. The target address can be an IP network address (where the host address bit of the network address is set to 0), and the host route is an IP address, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0.
Mask Subnetmask
Specifies the net mask (also known as subnet mask) associated with the network destination address. The subnet mask can be an appropriate subnet mask for the IP network address, and the host route is 255.255.255.255, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. If ignored, use the subnet mask 255.255.255.255. Defining the relationship between the route due to the target address and the subnet mask, the target address cannot be more detailed than the subnet mask therefor. In other words, if one of the subnet mask is 0, the corresponding bit in the target address cannot be set to 1.
Gateway
Specifies the previous or next hop IP address that exceeds the achievable address set defined by the network objectivity and the subnet mask. For subnet routing locally, the gateway address is an IP address assigned to the connected subnet interface. For remote routes that can be used through one or more routers, the gateway address is a direct access to the adjacent router, which can be directly reached.
Metric metric
To route an integer value (range 1 ~ 9999), it is used to select the route that matches the target address in the forwarding package in multiple routes in the routing table. The selected route has the least hop number. The number of hops can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, and management properties.
IF interface
Specifies the interface index of the interface that the target can arrive. Use the route print command to display a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes. Decimal or hexadecimal values can be used for interface indexes. For hexadecimal values, add 0x in front of the hexadecimal number. When IF parameters are ignored, the interface is determined by the gateway address.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
The value of the number of hops in the routing table is large because the TCP / IP is allowed to automatically determine the routing number of routing in the routing table in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway according to the IP address of each LAN interface. The default start-up automatic determination interface hop number determines the speed of each interface, adjusts the number of route hop points for each interface, so the route created by the fastest interface has the lowest hop number. To delete a large number of points, disable the number of automatic identified interface hops in the advanced properties of the TCP / IP protocol connected to each LAN.
If there is an appropriate entry in the local network file in the SystemRoot / System32 / DRIVERS / ETC folder, the name can be used for DESTINATION. As long as the name can be used to decompose such a standard hostname parsing with the "Domain Name System" (DNS) to resolve the IP address, it can be used for GATEWAY, DNS query using the local host under the Systemroot / System32 / Drivers / etc folder. File and NetBIOS name resolution. If it is a print or delete command, you can ignore the Gateway parameter, use wildcard to represent the target and gateway. The value of Destination can be a wildcard specified by an asterisk. If the specified goal contains an asterisk or question mark (?), It is considered to be a wildcard, only print or delete the matching target route. The asterisk represents any character sequence and the question mark represents any character. For example, 10. *. 1, 192.168. *, 127. * and * 224 * are all effective use of asterisk wildcard.
The combination of invalid targets and subnet masks (net masks) values will display "Route: Bad Gateway Address Netmask" error message. There is one or more of the target to be set to 1, and this error occurs when the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is set to 0. This is inspected by binary representation to indicate the target and subnet mask. The subnet mask of binary representation includes two portions representing a series of 1 and a series of 0 to represent the target host address portion. Check if the target is determined to determine whether the target's host address portion (defined by the subnet mask) is set to 1.
Only Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition and Windows XP Route command supports the -p parameter. This parameter is not supported by Windows 95 or Windows 98's Route command.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the full content of the IP routing table, type:
Route Print
To display the route started in the IP routing table, type:
Route Print 10. *
To add the default gate address of 192.168.12.1, type:
Route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1
To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1 permanent route, type:
Route -P Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the number of hops is 7, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 Metric 7
To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the interface index is 0x3, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 IF 0x3
To delete the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, type: route delete 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0
To delete all the routes starting with 10., type:
Route delete 10. *
To turn the target 10.41.0.0, the next hop address of the routing of the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 is changed from 10.27.0.1 to 10.27.0.25, please type:
Route Change 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.25
How to change the IP address under the CMD of WindowsServer ■■■ -> Windows 2K / 2003 Server
Change the IP address in the command line
Windows2000 is now a popular *-made system, its function is very powerful, it can even do a lot of work in the command line like UNIX. The following is a method of changing the IP address in the command line. Now it is introduced to everyone (in parentheses, the black body is manually entry):
C: /> ipconfig (first use ipConfig this command to see the previous IP address)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection:
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:
IP address..............................................................
.................: 255.255.255.0
................: 10.1.1.254
C: /> Netsh (enter setting mode)
Netsh> interface
Interface> IP
Interface IP> Set Add AdDress "Local Connection" Static 10.1.1.111 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254
Interface IP> EXIT
The set command above is explained below:
Set Address - Set the IP address of the specified interface and the default gateway.
SET DNS - Sets DNS server mode and address.
SET WINS - Sets WINS Server Mode and Address.
C: /> ipconfig (After the change, look at the ipconfig command, confirm if the change is successful)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection:
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:
...............: 10.1.1.111
.................: 255.255.255.0
................: 10.1.1.254
Command list
.. - Move to the previous layer.
? - Display the list of commands.
AAAA - Change to `aaaa` context.
Abort - Discard changes made in offline mode.
Add - Add a configuration item to the project list.
Alias - Add an alias
BYE - Exit the program.
Commit - Submit changes made in offline mode.
Delete - Delete a configuration item on the project list.
DHCP - Change to `DHCP` context.
Dump - Displays a configuration script.
Exec - Run a script file.
Exit - Exit the program.
Help - Displays the list of commands.
Interface - Change to `Interface` context.
Offline - sets the current mode to offline.
Online - sets the current mode to an online.
POPD - Open a context from the stack.
Pushd - Push the current context into the stack.
Quit - Exit the program.
Ras - Change to `Ras` context.
Routing - Change to `Routing` context.
SET - Update Configuration Settings.
Show - Display Information
UNALIAS - Delete an alias.
WINS - Change to `Wins` context.
Quick switch IP address has a trick
In the process of work, it will encounter network debugging in different network segments, often need to switch the machine in several different IP addresses. Changing the IP address in the Win2000 * is more convenient than Win98. Is there a way to make a little bit, such as using a mouse to double-click a shortcut to switch to the IP address?
The answer is yes. This feature can be implemented with the Netsh command in Win2000. First enter the command line mode ("CMD" can enter the command line mode in "Start → Run"), type NETSH to enter Netsh interface at the prompt. Type IP to enter the interface IP configuration mode, type DUMP, listed interface IP configuration information:
C: / Documents and Settings / Administrator> Netsh
Netsh>
Netsh> int ip
Interface IP> DUMP
# ----------------------------------
#Ig interface IP configuration
# ----------------------------------
Pushd Interface IP
# "Local connection" interface IP configuration (Note: The following shows the specific machine conditions)
SET Address name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.5 mask = 255.255.255.0
Set address name = "Local connection" GATEWAY = 192.168.0.2 GWMETRIC = 1
SET DNS Name = "Local Connection" Source = Static Addr = 61.237.17.181
Add DNS Name = "Local Connection" AddR = 211.97.168.129
Add DNS Name = "Local Connection" AddR = 211.98.4.1
SET WINS Name = "Local Connection" Source = Static Addr = None
# "Local connection 2" interface IP configuration
SET Address Name = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP
SET DNS Name = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP
SET WINS NAME = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP
Popd
# Interface IP configuration end
Quick switch IP address has a trick 2
Now we can change the way to change the IP address with the netsh command, that is, through "set address name = connection name (connected name to be included in quotation) Source = Static Addr = IP address MASK = subnet mask" is implemented.
Try it directly with Netsh in the command line mode. For example, to change the IP address of this unit to 192.168.0.7, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, you can do the following *: c: / documents and settings / administrator> Netsh
Netsh> int ip
Interface IP> Set Add AdDress Name = "Local Connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.7 mask = 255.255.255.0
Confirm changes.
Interface IP> EXIT
Use the ipconfig command to verify:
C: / documents and settings / administrator> ipconfig
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection 2
Cable disconnected
Ethernet Adapter local connection
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.
IP address...........................
Subnet Mask........................
DEFAULT GATEWAY............................
From the above display, you can see that the IP address has been successfully implemented in WIN2000. Change the IP address in this way or even in the graphical interface * is fast. However, we will help you with the script, and it is not far from the victory. First open the notepad, enter the following:
INT IP
SET Address name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.7 mask = 255.255.255.0
Then saved as a file called "7.sh", put it in the root directory of the C drive, then enter the command line mode, type "Netsh Exec 7.sh" in the root directory of the C drive, it seems that there is nothing to respond? But then Use IPConfig to view it, it will find that the IP address has been changed.
Finally, use the Notepad to write a batch file, named "7.bat", and the content is "Netsh Exec 7.sh". Create a shortcut on the desktop on the desktop, which double-click this shortcut to realize the rapid change of the IP address. If you want to switch between 192.168.0.5, 192.168.0.7 and other network segments, you only need to change the address behind "AddR", but to change the IP address to different network segments such as 172.19.96.7. The IP address, you need to change the gateway information, which is to join the information about the gateway in the script file:
INT IP
SET Address name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 172.19.96.7 mask = 255.255.255.0
Set address name = "Local connection" Gateway = 172.19.96.1 GWMETRIC = 1
Similarly, the above content is stored as a script file, and then the batch file is executed, and the ipconfig / all command is detected, and the information including the gateway is also modified. Is this fast and convenient, IP address wants to change?
Display connection statistics using NetStat
You can use the NetStat command to display protocol statistics and current TCP / IP connections. The NetStat -a command will display all connections, and NetStat -r displays routing tables and active connections. The NetStat -E command will display the Ethernet statistics, and NetStat -s displays statistics for each protocol. If NetStat -n is used, the address and port number cannot be converted into a name. Tracert is a routing trace utility to determine the path taken by IP datagram access. The tracert command uses the IP Living Time (TTL) field and ICMP error messages to determine the route from one host to other hosts on the network.
-d specifies that the IP address is not resolved to the host name.
-h maximum_hops Specifies the number of hops to track the route of the host called target_name.
-j host-list Specifies a list of router interfaces in the Tracert utility packet.
-w Timeout Waiting TIMEOUT for the number of milliseconds specified each time.
Target_name The name or IP address of the target host.
The PATHPING command is a routing trace tool that combines the features of the ping and tracert commands and other information not provided by the two tools. The PATHPING command sends the packet to each router that reaches the path to the final target, and then returns from each hop based on a packet-based computer result. Since the command displays the extent to which the packet is lost on any given router or the link, it is easy to determine the router or link that may cause a network problem.
-n hostnames does not resolve the address as a host name.
-H Maximum HOPS Search The maximum number of hop points for the target.
-g Host-List releases the source rout along the routing list.
-p Period Waiting for milliseconds between ping.
-q num_queries number of queries for each hop.
-w time-out is the number of milliseconds waiting for each time.
-T Layer 2 TAG connects the second layer priority tag (e.g., IEEE 802.1p) to the packet and sends it to each network device in the path. This helps identify network devices that do not correctly configure the second layer priority. -T switch is used to test service quality (QoS) connectivity.
-R RSVP Test CHE Checks whether to determine whether each router in the path supports "Resource Retention Protocol (RSVP)", this protocol allows the host to retain a certain amount of bandwidth for the data stream. -R switch is used to test service quality (QoS) connectivity.
Interacting with DHCP commands at a command prompt
Open the command prompt.
Type Netsh.
In the Netsh> (Netshell) command prompt line Type "DHCP".
In the DHCP> (DHCP Aid) command prompts, type Server // ServerName or Server IP_ADDRESS for the server you want to manage.
Once you have the right to manage the server has been successfully connected, you will see "You can read and write the server servername"
Once the connection is successful, you can use any supported NetShell commands for DHCP. Type /? Or HELP to display a direct DHCP sub-command menu or as an option display, type all NetShell subcommands that can be used with DHCP.
Route command
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display regular IP routing settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW FILTER adds, deletes, configures, or displays an IP packet filter on a specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Delete / Show Boundary adds, deletes, or displays multicast boundary settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Set iPipTunnel Add or configure IP interfaces in IP.
Routing IP Add / Delete / Set / Show RTMROUTE Add, Configure, or Display No Sustained Routing Manager Routing. Routing ip add / delete / set / show personTENTROUTE Add, delete, configure, or display continuous route.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show PreferenceForProtocol Add, delete, configure, or display the priority of the routing protocol.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show Scope Add, delete, or display the multicast scope.
Routing IP SET / Show Loglevel Configure or Displays the global IP record level.
Routing IP Show Helper Displays all Netsh utility environments of IP.
Routing IP SHOW Protocol Displays all running IP routing protocols.
Routing IP Show MFE displays multicast transfers.
Routing IP Show MFestats Displays multicast forwarding item statistics.
Routing ip show boundaryStats Displays IP multicast boundaries.
Routing IP Show R *** Estinations Displays the goal in the routing table manager routing table.
Routing IP Show RTMroutes Displays the route in the routing table manager routing table.
Routing IP Nat SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global Network Address Translation (NAT) settings.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, Remove, Configure, or Display NAT settings for the specified interface.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddRESSRANGE adds or deletes an address range in the NAT Interface Public Address Pool.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddressMApping Add or delete NAT address mapping.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete Portmapping Add or Remove NAT Port Mapping.
Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global DHCP Assignment Parameters.
Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DHCP Assigner Settings of the Specified Interface.
Routing IP AutodHCP Add / Delete Exclusion Add or delete a exclusion range in the DHCP distributor address range.
Routing IP DNSPROXY SET / Show Global Configuration or Displays Global DNS Agent Parameters.
Routing IP DNSProxy SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DNS Agent Parameters of the Specified Interface.
Routing IP IGMP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display IGMP Global Settings.
Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display IGMP on the specified interface.
Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete StaticGroup adds or deletes static multicast groups for specified interfaces.
Routing IP IGMP Show GroupTable Displays the IGMP Host Table.
Routing ip igmp show ifstats Displays IGMP statistics for each interface.
Routing IGMP show iftable displays the IGMP host group for each interface.
Routing IP IGMP Show ProxyGrouptable Displays the IGMP group table for the IGMP proxy interface.
Routing IGMP Show Rasgrouptable Displays a group table for the Internet interface used by the remote access server.
Routing IP OSPF SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global OSPF settings.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF on the specified interface. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Area Add, Remove, Configure, or Display OSPF area.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / show Range adds, deletes, configures, or displays on the specified OSPF area.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Virtif Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF virtual interface.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show neighbor Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF neighbor.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Protofilter Add, Remove, Configure, or Display the route information source for OSPF external routing.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Routefilter Add, Delete, Configure, or Display Route Filtering OSPF External Routing.
Routing IP OSPF SHOW AASTATS Displays OSPF area statistics.
Routing IP OSPF Show LSDB Displays the OSPF link status database.
Routing IP OSPF Show VirtifStats Displays the OSPF virtual link statistics.
Routing IP Relay Set Global Configuring Global Settings for DHCP Relay Agents.
Routing ip relay add / delete / set interface adds, deletes, or configures the "DHCP Relay Agent" setting on the specified interface.
Routing IP Relay Add / Delete DHCPServer adds or deletes the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP server address list.
Routing ip relay show ifbinding The IP address binding of the interface.
Routing ip relay show ifconfig Displays the "DHCP Relay Agent" configuration of each interface.
Routing ip relay show ifstats Displays DHCP statistics for each interface.
Routing IP Rip Set / Show Global Configuration IP RIP Global Settings.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add or configure IP RIP settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Peerfilter Add or delete RIP peer filters.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Acceptfilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the accepted routing list.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Announcefilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the published routing list.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / Show Neighbor adds or deletes RIP neighbors.
Routing IP RIP SET / Show Flags Configure IP RIP Advanced Settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Rip Show GlobalStats Displays global RIP parameters.
Routing ip rip show ifbinding Displays the IP address binding of the interface.
Routing ip rip show ifstats Displays RIP statistics for each interface.
IPX Netsh routing command
Routing IPX Add / Set StaticRoute adds or configures static IPX routing in the IPX routing table.
Routing IPX Add / Set StaticService adds or configures static SAP services in the SAP service table.
Routing IPX Add / SET Filter adds or configures an IPX packet filter on a specified interface.
Routing IPX Add / Set Interface Enables IPX routing on the request dial interface, or configures IPX settings on the specified interface. Routing IPX Set Global Configuration Global IPX Routing Settings.
Routing IPX RIP Add / Set Filter Add and Configure the RIP Route Filter.
Routing IPX Rip Set Global Configure the RIP settings for global IPX.
Routing IPX Rip Set Interface Configuring the RIP settings for IPX on the specified interface.
Routing IPX SAP Add / Set Filter Add or configure SAP service filter.
Routing IPX SAP Set Global Configure the SAP settings for global IPX.
Routing IPX SAP Set Interface Configures the SAP settings for IPX on the specified interface.
Routing IPX NetBIOS Add NBName adds a static NetBIOS name to the IPX NetBIOS name table.
Routing IPX NetBIOS SET Interface Configures IPX-based NetBIOS settings on the specified interface.
WINS Netsh command
List lists all available WINS commands.
DUMP dumps the WINS server configuration to the command output.
Add name registers the name on the server. For more information, please enter add name /?
Add Partner adds a replication partner to the server. For more information, please enter add partner /?
Add pngserver adds a list of Persona Non Grata servers for the current server. For more information, please enter Add PNGServer /?
Check Database Checks the consistency of the database. For more information, please enter Check Database /?
Check Name Checks a list of name records for a set of WINS servers. For more information, please enter Check Name /?
Check Version Check the consistency of the version number. For more information, please enter Check Version /?
DELETE NAME removes the registered name from the server database. For more information, please enter DELETE NAME /?
DELETE PARTNER Removes a replication partner from the replication partner list. For more information, please enter DELETE PARTNER /?
Delete Records deletes all records or a set of records from the server delete or logically. For more information, please enter DELETE RECORDS /?
Delete Owners deletes the owner list and its record. For more information, please enter DELETE OWNERS /?
DELETE PNGServer removes all or selected Persona Non Grata servers from the list. For more information, please enter DELETE PNGSERVER /?
Init Backup Backup WINS Database. For more information, please enter init backup /?
INIT IMPORT imports data from the LMHOSTS file. For more information, please enter the init import /?
Init Pull launches the "pull" trigger and sends it to another WINS server. For more information, please enter the init plup /?
INIT PULLRANGE starts a set of records of another WINS server and reads this record. For more information, please enter the init pullrange /?
Init Push launches the "push" trigger and sends it to another WINS server. For more information, please enter the init push /?
INIT Replicate replicates the database with a replication partner. For more information, please enter the init replicate /?
Init Restore Restores the database from the file. For more information, enter the INIT RESTORE /® INIT Scavenge to clear the server's WINS database. For more information, please enter the init scavenge /?
Init Search Search the WINS Database of the Server. For more information, please enter the init search /?
Reset statistics resets the statistics of the server. For more information, please enter reset statistics /?
Set AutoPartnerConfig Sets the server's automatic copy partner configuration information. For more information, please enter Set AutoPartnerConfig /?
Set backuppath Sets the backup parameters of the server. For more information, please enter set backuppath /?
Set BurstParam Sets the burst processing parameters of the server. For more information, please enter Set AutoPartnerConfig /?
Set LogParam Settings Database and Event Logging Options. For more information, please enter Set LogParam /?
Set migrateflag Set the server's migration flag. For more information, please enter set migrateflag /?
Set NameRecord Sets the interval and timeout of the server. For more information, please enter Set NameRecord /?
Set periodicDbchecking Settings the periodic database check parameters for the server. For more information, please enter set periodicDbchecking /?
Set PullPartnerConfig Set the specified "pull" partner's configuration parameters. For more information, please enter Set PULLPartNerConfig /?
Set PushPartnerConfig Set the specified "Push" partner configuration parameter. For more information, please enter Set PushPartnerConfig /?
Set PullParam Sets the default "pull" parameters for the server. For more information, please enter Set PullParam /?
Set PushParam Sets the default "push" parameters for the server. For more information, please enter set pushparam /?
Set replicateflag Set the copy mark of the server. For more information, please enter set replicateflag /?
Set StartVersion Set the start version ID of the database. For more information, please enter Set StartVersion /?
Show Browser displays [1bh] records for all active domain master browsers. For more information, please enter Show Browser /?
Show Database Displays the database and record of the specified server. For more information, please enter show database /?
Show info Displays configuration information. For more information, please enter Show Info /?
Show name Displays details of specific records in the server. For more information, please enter Show Name /?
Show Partner Displays the "pull" or "push" (or "push") partner. For more information, please enter show partner /?
Show PartnerProperties Displays the default partner configuration. For more information, please enter Show PartnerProperties /?
Show PullPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "pull" partner. For more information, please enter Show PullPartnerConfig /?
Show PushPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "push" partner. For more information, please enter Show PushPartnerConfig /?
Show Recount Displays the number of records owned by the specified server. For more information, enter the show reccount /? Show recbyversion display the records you have in the specified server. For more information, please enter Show RecByversion /?
Show Server displays the currently selected server. For more information, please enter SHOW Server /?
Show statistics displays statistics for WINS servers. For more information, please enter show statistics /?
Show Version Displays the current version counter value of the WINS server. For more information, please enter show version /?
Show versionMap Displays the owner ID to the "Maximum Very Number" mapping. For more information, please enter Show VersionMap /?
Interface command
Interface set / show interface is enabled, disabled, connected, disconnected, and the configuration of the display request dial interface.
Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface.
Win2000 Command Complete Works
Accwiz.exe> Accessibility Wizard for Walking You Through Setting Up Your Machine for your Mobility Needs. Auxiliary Tool Wizard
Acsetups.exe> ACS Setup DCOM Server Executable
ActMovie.exe> Direct Show Setup Tool Direct Display Installation Tools
Append.exe> Allows Programs to Open Data in Specified Directories As IF WERE IN THE CURRENT DIRECTORY. Allows programs to open data in the formulating directory
ARP.EXE> Network Display and Modify IP - Hardware Addresses Display and Change the IP and Hardware Physical Address of Computers
at.exe> at is a scheduling utility also include WITH UNIX Planning Run Tasks
Atmadm.exe> Displays Statistics for Atm Call Manager. ATM Call Manager Statistics
Attrib.exe> Display and modify attributes for Files and allness Display and change files and folder properties
Autochk.exe> Used to Check and Repair Windows File Systems Detection File System
AutoConv.exe> Automates The File System Conversion During reboots Automatic conversion system during startup
Autofmt.exe> Automates the file format process during reboots format the process during startup
Autolfn.exe> Used for Formatting Long File Names Using long file name format
Bootok.exe> Boot Acceptance Application For Registry
Bootvrfy.exe> Bootvrfy.exe, a Program Included in Windows 2000 That Notifies The System That Startup Was Successful. Bootvrfy.exe Can Be Run On A Local Or Remote Computer. Involution started successfully
Cacls.exe> Displays or Modifies Access Control Lists (ACLS) OF FILES. Display and Edit Aclcalc.exe> Windows Calculators Calculator
CDPlayer.exe> Windows CD Player CD Player
Change.exe> Change {user | port | logon} related to the terminal server
Charmap.exe> Character Map Character Map Table
CHGLOGON.EXE> Same as sale "change" Change Logon "started or deactivated session record
CHGPORT.EXE> Same as sale port "change port (terminal service)
Chgusr.exe> Same as sale "change" change "change" Change the user (terminal service)
Chkdsk.exe> Check The Hard Disk for Errors Similar TO Scandisk 3 Stages Must Specify A Drive Letter Disk Detector
Chkntfs.exe> Same As Using Chkdsk But for NTFS NTFS Disk Detector
Cidaemon.exe> Component Of Ci Filer Service Composition CI Document Service
Cipher.exe> Displays or Alters The Encryption of Directories [Files] on NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing encrypted files or directories on NTFS
Cisvc.exe> Content Index - It`s The Content Indexing Service for i Index Content
CKCNV.EXE> Cookie Convertor transform cookie
Cleanmgr.exe> Disk Cleanup, Popular with Windows 98 Disk Cleaning
Cliconfg.exe> SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL Customer Network Tool
CLIPBRD.EXE> Clipboard Viewer for Local Will Allow You to Connect To Other Clipboards Scrapbook Viewer
CLIPSRV.EXE> Start The Clipboard Server Run CLIPBOARD Service
CLSPACK.EXE> CLSPACK Used to create a file listing of system packages to establish a list of system files list
Cluster.exe> Display a Cluster in a Domain display group
_cmd_.exe> Famous command prompt is nothing to say!
CMDL32.EXE> Connection Manager Auto-Download automatic download connection management
CMMGR32.EXE> Connection Manager Connection Manager
CMMON32.EXE> Connection Manager Monitor Connection Manager Monitor
CMSTP.EXE> Connection Manager Profile Manager Connection Treator Profile Setup
Comclust.exe> About Cluster Server Cluster
Compact, or join a cluster. Compare two files and file sets * Compact.exe> Displays or alters the compression of files on ntfs partitions. Display or change the compression status of files on the NTFS partition
Conime.exe> Console IME IME Console
Control.exe> Starts The Control Panel Control Panel
Convert.exe> Convert File System To NTFS Conversion File System to NTFS
Convlog.exe> Converts MS Iis log files Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
CPROFILE.EXE> COPY PROFILES Conversion Display Mode
Cscript.exe> MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 Compared to this host version
CSRSS.exe> Client Server Runtime Process Customer Server Runtime Process
CSVDE.EXE> Comma Separated Variable Import / Export Utility Day to Format Converter
DBGTRACE.EXE> and Terminal Server
DCMCNFG.EXE> Display The Current DCOM Configuration. DCOM Configuration Properties
DCPHELP.EXE>?
DCPROMo.exe> Promote a Domain Controller To ADSI AD Installation Wizard
Ddeshare.exe> Display Dde Shares On Local or Remote Computer DDE Share
DDMPRXY.EXE>
Debug.exe> Runs Debug, a Program Testing and Editing Tool. is Debug!
DFRGFAT.EXE> DEFRAG FAT FILE SYSTEM FAT Partition Disk Defragmentation
DFRGNTFS.EXE> Defrag NTFS File System NTFS partition disk defragmentation
DFS_CMD_.EXE> Configures A DFS Tree Configures a DFS tree
DFSinit.exe> Distributed File System Initialization Distributed File System Initialization
DFSSVC.EXE> Distributed File System Server Distributed File System Server
Diantz.exe> MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files
Diskperf.exe> Starts Physical Disk Performance Counters Disk Performance Counter
Dllhost.exe> DLLHOST IS Used on All Versions of Windows 2000. Dllhost Is The Hedost Process for All Com Applications. Main Processes for All COM Applications
Dllhst3g.exe>
Dmadmin.exe> Disk Manager Service Disk Management Services
DMREMOTE.EXE> Part of Disk Management Services
DNS.exe> DNS Applications DNS
Doskey.exe> Recalls Windows Command Lines and Creates Macros Command Line creation macro
Dosx.exe> DOS Extender DOS extension
DPLAYSVR.EXE> Direct Play Helper directly runs help
Drwatson.exe> Dr Watson for 2000 fault Detector Huasheng doctor error detection
DRWTSN32.EXE> Dr Watson for 2000 Viewer and Configuration Manager Huaqin Doctor Show and Configuration Management
DTCSetup.exe> Installs MDTC
DVDPlay.exe> Windows 2000 DVD Player DVD Play
DXDIAG.EXE> Direct-x Diagnostics Direct-x Diagnostic Tools
Edlin.exe> Line-Oriented Text Editor. The text editor of the command line (history is long!)
Edlin.exe> Line-Oriented Text Editor. The text editor of the command line (history is long!)
Esentutl.exe> MS Database Utility MS Database Tool
Eudcedit.exe> Private Character Editor Ture Type
Eventvwr.exe> Windows 2000 Event Viewer Event Viewer
EVNT_CMD_.EXE> Event to Trap Translator; Configuration Tool
Evntwin.exe> Event to Trap Translator Setup
Exe2bin.exe> Converts EXE to Binary Format Converting EXE file to binary
Expand.exe> Expand Files That Have Been Compressed decompression
EXTRAC32.EXE> CAB File Extraction Utility Solutions CAB Tools
Fastopen.exe> Fastopen TRACKS The Location of Files On a Hard Disk and Stores The Information in Memory for Fast Access. Quickly access hard disk files in memory
Faxcover.exe> Fax Cover Page Editor Fax Cover
Faxqueue.exe> Display Fax Queue Displays a fax queue
Faxsend.exe> Fax Wizard for sending faxes Send Fax Wizard
Faxsvc.exe> Starts Fax Server launches fax service
Fc.exe> Compares Two files or sets of files and their differences compares the difference between two files
Find.exe> Searches for a Text String in File OR Files Find text lines in the file
Findstr.exe> Searches for strings in files Find rows in the file
Finger.exe> Fingers a User and Displays Statistics On That User Finger A user and display statistics
Fixmapi.exe> fix mappi files to fix MAPI files
FLATTEMP.EXE> Enable or disable Temporally Directories Allow or disable temporary file directory
FontView.exe> Display Fonts in A Font File Displays font forcedos.exe> forces a file to start in dos mode. Forced files run in DOS mode
Freecell.exe> Popular windows Game
ftp.exe> File Transfer Protocol Used to Transfer Files over a network connection is ftp
GDi.exe> Graphic Device Interface graphics interface driver
Grovel.exe>
GrpConv.exe> Program Manager Group Convertor Converter Administrator Group
Help.exe> Displays Help for Windows 2000 Commands Display Help
Hostname.exe> Display Hostname for Machine. Shows Hostname
IE4uinit.exe> IE5 User Install Tool IE5 User Installation Tool
IESHWIZ.EXE> Customize Folder Wizard Custom File Clip Wizard
IEXPRESS.EXE> CREATE AND SETUP PACKAGES for Install Parts Mount Pack
Iisreset.exe> Restart IIS Admin Service Restart IIS Services
INTERNAT.EXE> Keyboard Language Indicator Applet Keyboard Language Indicator
Ipconfig.exe> Windows 2000 IP Configuration. Looks on IP Configuration
IPSecmon.exe> IP Security Monitor IP Security Monitor
ipxRoute.exe> IPX Routing and source Routing Control Program IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Programs
Irftp.exe> Setup FTP for Wireless Communication wireless connection
ISMSERV.EXE> INTERSITE Messaging Service Installation or Delete Service in Service Control Manager
JDBGMGR.EXE> Microsoft Debugger for Java 4 Java4 debugger
JetConv.exe> Convert a Jet Engine Database Convert Jet Engine Database
JetPack.exe> Compact Jet Database. Compressed Jet Database
JView.exe> Command line loader with Command-Line Loader for Java Java
KRNL386.EXE> Core Component for Windows 2000 2000 core components
Label.exe> Change Label for Drives Change the volume of the drive
LCWIZ.EXE> License Compliance Wizard for Local or Remote Systems. License compliant wizard
LDIFDE.EXE> LDIF CMD Line Manager LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management
Licmgr.exe> Terminal Server License Manager Terminal Services License Agreement Management
Lights.exe> Display Connection Status Lights Displays connection status
Llsmgr.exe> Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 License Agreement Management Llssrv.exe> Start The License Server Start License Protocol Server
LNKSTUB.EXE>
Locator.exe> RPC Locator Remote Location
Lodctr.exe> Load Perfmon Counters call performance count
Logoff.exe> Log Current user off. Logout user
LPQ.EXE> Displays Status of a Remote LPD Queue Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, displaying the print task that is sent to UNIX-based servers
LPR.EXE> Send a print job to a network printer. Redirect print jobs to printers in the network. Usually used for UNIX client printers to send print tasks to printer servers connected to the NT of the print device.
LSAss.exe> LSA Executable and Server DLL runs LSA and Server DLL
LSERVER.EXE> Specifier the New DNS Domain for the default server Specifies the default Server new DNS domain
MacFile.exe> Used for Managing MacFiles Management MacFiles
Magnify.exe> Used to Magnify The Current Screen Magnifying Glass
Makecab.exe> MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files
MDM.EXE> Machine Debug Manager machine debugging management
Mem.exe> Display Current Memory Stats Display Memory Status
Migpwd.exe> Migrate Passwords. Migration Password
MMC.exe> Microsoft Management Console Console
MnMsrvc.exe> Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
Mobsync.exe> Manage Synchronization. Synchronization Directory Manager
Mountvol.exe> Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. Create, delete, or list the volume of the volume.
MPlay32.exe> MS Media Player Media Player
MPNOTIFY.EXE> Multiple Provider Notification Application Multi-Provider Notification Application
MQ1Sync.exe>
MQBKUP.EXE> MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility Information Queraore Backup and Recovery Tools
MQEXCHNG.EXE> MSMQ Exchange Connector SETUP Information Queense Switch Settings
MQMIG.EXE> MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queen Migration Tool
MQSVC.EXE>?
MRINFO.EXE> MULTICAST ROUTING USING SNMP uses SNMP multi-point transmission routing
MscDexnt.exe> Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) Installing MSCD
MSDTC.exe> Dynamic Transaction Controller Console Dynamic Transaction Console
Msg.exe> Send a message to a user local or transote. Send a message to a local or remote customer
MSHTA.EXE> HTML Application Host HTML App Host Msiexec.exe> Starts Windows Installer Program Start Windows Installer
Mspaint.exe> Microsoft Paint Panel
MSSWCHX.EXE>
MStask.exe> Task Schedule Program Task Schedule
MSTINIT.EXE> Task Scheduler Setup Task Schedule Installation
Narrator.exe> Program Will Allow You to Have a Narrator for Reading. Microsoft tells people
NBTSTAT.EXE> Displays Protocol Stats and Current TCP / IP Connections Using NBT Use NBT (TCP / IP NetBIOS) Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP / IP Connections.
NDDEAPIR.EXE> NDDE API Server Side NDDE API Server
NET.EXE> NET UTILITY Detailed Usage /?
Net1.exe> Net Utility Updated version from MS Net upgrade
NetDe.exe> Network Dde Will Install Itself Into The Background Install yourself to the background
Netsh.exe> Creates A Shell for Network Information is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command line script interface.
NetStat.exe> Displays Current Connections. Displays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network connections.
NLSFUNC.EXE> Loads Country-Specific Information Loads information about a specific country (region). This command is not used by Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems. Accept this command is just to be compatible with the MS-DOS file.
Notepad.exe> Opens Windows 2000 Notepad Notepad
Nslookup.exe> Displays Information For DNS This diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.
NTBackup.exe> Opens the NT Backup Utility Backup and Fault Repair Tools
Ntbooks.exe> Starts Windows Help Utility Help
NTDSUTIL.EXE> Performs DB Maintenance of the ADSI Completes ADSI's DB maintenance
NTFRS.EXE> NT File Replication Service NT file replication service
NTFRSUPG.EXE>
NTKRNLPA.EXE> Kernel Patch Core Patch
Ntoskrnl.exe> Core NT Kernel KT
NTSD.EXE>
NTVDM.EXE> Simulates A 16-Bit Windows Environment Simulation 16-bit Windows Environment
NW16.EXE> NetWare Redirector NetWare steering
NWScript.exe> Runs NetWare Scripts running NetWare scripts
ODBCAD32.EXE> ODBC 32-Bit Administrator 32-bit ODBC Management
ODBCCONF.EXE> Configure ODBC Driver`s and data source`s from command line command line configuration ODBC driver and data source OS2.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server (OS2 / O) OS / 2
Os2srv.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2
Os2ss.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2
Osk.exe> On Screen Keyboard screen keyboard
Packager.exe> Windows 2000 Packager Manager Object Package
PATHPING.EXE> Combination of ping and tracert contains PING and Tracert programs
Pax.exe> Is A POSIX Program and path name used as arguments must be specified in posix format. Use "// c / users / default" instead of "c: / users / default." Start portable archive interchange (PAX) Utility
PENTNT.EXE> Used to check the pentium for the floating point division error. Checking Pentium floating point errors
Perfmon.exe> Starts Windows Performance Monitor Performance Monitor
Ping.exe> Packet Internet Groper Verify connection with remote computers
POSIX.EXE> Used for Backward Compatibility with Unix is used to compatibility with Unix
Print.exe> CMD LINE Used to print files print text files or display the contents of the print queue.
Progman.exe> Program Manager Program Manager
ProQuota.exe> Profile Quota Program
Psxss.exe> POSIX Subsystem Application POSIX Subsystem Application
QAPPSRV.EXE> Displays The Available Application Terminal Servers on The Network
Display the program available on the network
QPROCESS.EXE> Display Information About Processes Local or Remote information on the local or remote display process (required terminal service)
Query.exe> Query Termserver User Process and sessions Query Process and Dialogue
Quser.exe> Display Information About a User Logged ON Displays the user login information (required terminal service)
Qwinsta.exe> Display Information About Terminal Sessions. Display Terminal Services
Rasadmin.exe> Start The Remote Access Admin Service Launches Remote Access Service
Rasautou.exe> Creates a ras connection creates a RAS connection
Rasdial.exe> Dial a connection dial-up connection
Rasphone.exe> Starts a ras connection runs RAS connection
RCP.EXE> COPIES A File from and to a RCP Service. Between Windows 2000 Computers and Run Remote Hased Port Monitor RSHD RDPClip.exe> Rdpclip Allows you to copy and paste files between a Terminal session and client Console session. Re-use and local copy and paste files
Recover.exe> Recovers Readable Information from A Bad OR DEFECTIVE Disk restores readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redir.exe> Starts The Redirector Service runs redirection service
Regedt32.exe> 32-Bit Register Service 32-bit registration service
Regini.exe> Modify Registry Permissions from Withnin A Script Use script to modify the registration license
Register.exe> Register a Program So It Can Have Special Execution Characteristics. Register the program with special run characters
Regsvc.exe>
Regsvr32.exe> Registers and unregister`s dll`s. as to how to and where it is register`s them i dont know. Registration and Anti-registration DLL
Regtrace.exe> Options to Tune Debug Options for Applications Failing to Dump Trace Statements
TRACE settings
RegWiz.exe> Registration Wizard Registration Wizard
Remrras.exe>
Replace.exe> Replace Files Replace files in the target directory with the same name file in the source directory.
RESET.EXE> RESET An Active Section Reset Activity section
Rexec.exe> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The Rexec Service. Run commands on remote computers running the Rexec service. Before executing the specified command, verify the username on the remote computer, only the command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed.
RISETUP.EXE> Starts The Remote Installation Service Wizard. Running Remote Setup Wizard Services
Route.exe> Display Or Edit The Current Routing Tables. Control Network Routing Table
Routemon.exe> No longer support is no longer supported!
Router.exe> Router Software That Runs Either ON A Dedicated DOS OR ON AN OS / 2 System. Route software in DOS or OS / 2 system
RSH.EXE> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The RSH Service runs commands on remote computers running RSH services
RSM.EXE> Mounts and Configures Remote System Media Configuring Remote System Media
RSNotify.exe> Remote Storage Notification Recall Remote Storage Notification Election
RSVP.EXE> Resource Reservation Protocol Source Reservation Protocol Runas.exe> Run a Program As Another User Allows users to run specified tools and programs with other permissions
Rundll32.exe> Launches A 32-bit DLL Program boots 32-bit DLL programs
Runonce.exe> Causes a program to run during startup running the program Re-start menu
Rwinsta.exe> Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to know initial value reset session subsystem hardware and software to the initial value
Savedump.exe> Does not write to e: /winnt/User.dmp is not written in user.dmp
Scardsvr.exe> Smart Card Resource Management Server Sub-capsule Resource Management Server
Schupgr.exe> It Will Read The schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (Part of adsi) Read plan update file and update plan
SECEDIT.EXE> Starts Security Editor Help Auto Security Configuration Management
Services.exe> Controls All The Services Controls All services
SETHC.EXE> SETHIGH CONTRAST - CHANGES COLOURS AND DISPLAY MODE LOGOFF to set it back to normal setting high comparison
SetReg.exe> shows the software publishing state key value display software released country language
Setup.exe> GUI BOX Prompts You to Goto Control Panel To Configure System Components Setup (Go to Control Panel)
SetVer.exe> Set Version for Files Sets the MS-DOS version number reported by the MS-DOS subsystem
Sfc.exe> System File Checker Test and Check System Files for Integrity File Check
SfmPrint.exe> Print Services for Macintosh Print Macintosh Service
sfmpsexe.exe>
sfmsvc.exe>
Shadow.exe> Monitor Another Terminal Services Session. Monitor additional Mid-Route session
Share.exe> Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command. Accept this command is just to be compatible with MS-DOS files.
SHMGRATE.EXE>
Shrpubw.exe> Create and Share Folders created and shared folders
SIGVERIF.EXE> File Signature Verification File Signature Verification
Skeys.exe> Serial Keys Utility Serial Number Production Tools
SMLogsvc.exe> Performance logs and alerts Performance Logs and Alerts
SMSS.EXE>
SNDREC32.EXE> Starts The Windows Sound Recorder Recorder
SNDVOL32.EXE> Display The Current Volume Information Display Sound Control Information SNMP.exe> Simple Network Management Protocol Used for Network Management Simple Network Management Agreement
SNMPTRAP.EXE> UTILITY USED WITH SNMP SNMP Tool
Sol.exe> Windows Solitaire Game Plan
Sort.exe> Compares Files and Folders read input, sort data and write the results on the screen, files, and other devices
Spoolsv.exe> Part of the Spooler Service for Printing Part of Services
Sprestrt.exe>
SRVMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Server Manager Server Manager
Stimon.exe> WDM StillImage-> Monitor
Stisvc.exe> WDM StillImage-> Service
Subst.exe> Associates a path with a drive letter associates the path to the drive letter
Svchost.exe> svchost.exe is a generic host process name for Services That Are Run from Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLS). DLL Definition Process
SyncApp.exe> Creates Windows Briefcase. Create a Windows file package
Sysedit.exe> Opens Editor for 4 System Files System Configuration Editor
Syskey.exe> Encrypt and Secure System Database NT Account Database
Sysocmgr.exe> Windows 2000 Setup 2000 Setup
Systray.exe> Starts The Systray In The Lower Right Corner. Run Systray in low right
Taskman.exe> Task Manager Task Manager
Taskmgr.exe> Starts The Windows 2000 Task Manager Task Manager
TCMSetup.exe> Telephony Client Wizard Telephone Service Customer installation
TCPSVCS.EXE> TCP Services TCP Services
.exe> Telnet Utility used to connect to telnet server
Termsrv.exe> Terminal Server Terminal Services
TFTP.exe> TriVial FTP Transfer files to remote computers running TFTP services or transmit files from remote computer that is running TFTP services
TFTPD.exe> Trivial FTP Daemon
Themes.exe> Change Windows Themes Desktop Theme
TLNTADMN.EXE> Telnet Server Administrator Telnet service management
TLNTSESS.EXE> Display The Current Telnet sessions Show current Telnet session
TLNTSVR.EXE> Start The Telnet Server Start Telnet service
Tracert.exe> TRACERT.EXE> TRACE A ROUTE to DISPLAY PATHS This diagnostic utility will send the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) that contains different survival time (TTL) values to the target to determine the route Tsadmin.exe> of the target. Terminal Server Administrator Terminal Services Manager
Tscon.exe> Attaches a User session to a Terminal session. Paste user session to the terminal dialog
Tsdiscon.exe> Disconnect a User from a Terminal Session Dopular user
Tskill.exe> Kill a Terminal Server Process kills the terminal service
Tsprof.exe> Used with Terminal Server to Query Results. Terminal Services get query results
TSSHUTDN.EXE> SHUTDOWN THE SYSTEM Close System
Unlodctr.exe> Part of Performance Monitoring part of performance monitor
Upg351db.exe> UPGRADE A JET Database Upgrade Jet Database
Ups.exe> UPS Service UPS service
User.exe> Core Windows Service Windows Core Service
Userinit.exe> Part of the Winlogon Process Winlogon process part
USRMGR.EXE> Start The Windows User Manager for Domains Domain User Manager
Utilman.exe> this Tool Enables An Administrator to Designate Which Computes byomatically Open Accessibility Tools When Windows 2000 Starts. Specify 2000 startup automatically opens the machine
Verifier.exe> Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager
vwipxspx.exe> loads IPX / SPX VDM call IPX / SPX VDM
W32TM.exe> Windows Time Server Time Server
WEXTRACT.EXE> Used to extract Windows files Unzip Windows files
WinChat.exe> Opens Windows Chat Open Windows Chat
Winhlp32.exe> Starts The Windows Help System Running Help System
Winlogon.exe> Used as part of the logon process. part of the Logon process
Winmine.exe> Windows Game digging mines
WinMsd.exe> Windows Diagnostic Utility System Information
Wins.exe> WINS Service WINS service
Winspool.exe> Print Routing Print Routing
Winver.exe> Displays the current version of windows Displays Windows Version
WizMgr.exe> Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows Management Wizard
WJView.exe> Command Line Loader for Java Command Board Java
Wowdeb.exe>. for Starters, The 32-bit apis require That The Wowdeb.exe Task Runs in The Target Debugee`s VM Startup, 32-bit API requires Wowexec.exe> for Running Windows over Windows Applications on Windows applications Run Windows
WPNPINST.EXE>?
Write.exe> Starts MS Write Program Word board
WScript.exe> Windows Scripting Utility Script Tool
WUPDMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Update Wizard (Internet) Running Windows Upgrade Wizard
Xcopy.exe> Used to Copy Directories Copy files and directories, including subdirectory
Modify the registry to enhance Win 2000 security
Data ID: 23760 Source: Computer News Release: ZWH Time: 2003.04.14 15:42 Popularity: 841 Close window
1, set the survival time
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters
Defaultttl REG_DWORD 0-0xFF (0-255 decimal, default 128)
Description: Specifies the default life (TTL) value set in the IP packet. TTL determines the maximum time that IP packets survive in the network before reaching the target. It actually defines the number of routers allowed by IP packets before discarding. Sometimes this value uses this value to detect remote host * as a system.
2, prevent ICMP to redirect the attack
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters
EnableICMPREDirects reg_dword 0x0 (default is 0x1)
Description: This parameter controls whether Windows 2000 changes its routing table to respond to its ICMP redirection message sent to it, sometimes it is used to do bad things. The default value of 1 inwin2000 is 1, indicating response ICMP redirection Packet.
3, prohibiting response to ICMP routing packet
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / SERVICES / TCPIP / Parameters / Inter
Faces / Interface
Performrouterdiscovery REG_DWORD 0x0 (default is 0x2)
Description: The "ICMP Routing Announcement" function can cause serious consequences of the network connection of others. The data is eavesdropped, and the computer is used for serious consequences such as traffic attacks. This problem has led to a large area of the campus network, a long-term network abnormality. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off the response ICMP routing packet. The default value of 2 inwin2000 is 2, indicating that when the DH CP is sent to the router discovery option.
4, prevent SYN flood attack
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters
SYNATTACKPROTECT REG_DWORD 0x2 (default is 0x0)
Note: SYN Attack Protection includes reducing the number of SYN-ACK reloaded to reduce allocation resources. Routing Cache NE resource allocation delay until it is established. If SYNATTACKPROTECT = 2, the AFD connection indication has been delayed until the three-way handshake is completed. Note that the protection mechanism will take action only when TCPMaxHalfopen and TCPMaxHalfo Penretried are set. . 5. Forbidden C $, D $ a class of default sharing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / SERVICES / LANMANSERVER / PARAMETERS
AutoShareserver, Reg_dword, 0x0
6, prohibiting admin $ default sharing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / SERVICES / LANMANSERVER / PARAMETERS
AutoShaRewks, Reg_dword, 0x0
7, limit IPC $ default sharing
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / CONTROL / LSA
Restrictanonymous reg_dword 0x0 default
0x1 anonymous users cannot enumerate the list of native users
0x2 anonymous users can't connect to this machine IPC $ sharing
Description: Not recommended 2, otherwise you may cause some of your services that cannot be started, such as SQL Server
8, IGMP protocol
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters
IGMPLEVEL REG_DWORD 0x0 (default is 0x2)
Explanation: Remember that there is a bug under Win9X, which is used to make others blue screen, modify the registry can correct this bug.win2000 although there is no bug, but IGMP is not necessary, so it can be removed. After the change is 0, it will not see the annoying 224.0.0.0.
9, set the ARP cache aging time setting
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters
ArpCachelife REG_DWORD 0-0xfffffffff (second, default is 120 seconds)
ArpCacheminReference 0-0xfffffff (second, default is 600)
Description: If ArpCachelife is greater than or equal to ArpCacheminReferencedlife, the reference or uncounted ARP cache item expires after ArpCachelife seconds. If ArpCachelife is smaller than ArpCacheminReferencedl Ife, the untrouchable item expires after ArpCachelife seconds, and the reference item expires after ArpCachemreferencedlife seconds. Each time you send an outbound packet to an IP address of an item, you will reference the items in the ARP cache.
10. Prohibition of death gateway monitoring technology
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters
Enabledeadgwdetect reg_dword 0x0 (default is OX1)
Description: If you set multiple gateways, your machine will automatically switch to backup gateways when you have difficulty in handling multiple connections. Sometimes this is not a good idea, it is recommended to prohibit death gateway monitoring.
11, does not support routing function
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters
IpenAblerouter REG_DWORD 0x0 (Default is 0x0) Description: Set the value to 0x1 to make the Win2000 have routing functions, thereby bringing unnecessary issues.
12. Maximum value of the external port of the enlarged conversion when making NAT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters
MAXUSERPORT REG_DWORD 5000-65534 (decimal 0x1388 - decimal 5000)
Description: When the application is requested from the user port number available, the parameter controls the maximum number of ports used. Under normal circumstances, the distribution of short-term ports is 1024-5000. When the parameter is set to the valid range, the closest effective value (5000 or 65534) is used. When using NAT, it is recommended to enlarge the value.
13, modify the MAC address
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / CONTROL / CLASS /
Find the description of the right window as the "NIC" directory,
For example, {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Expand, find "DriverDesc" in the branch under which "driverdesc" is description, for example, "DriverDesc" is "Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet Lan ON Motherboard" and then The right window has created a string value, the name is "networkaddress", the content is the MAC value you want, for example, "004040404040" then restart the computer, ipconfig / all look.
Have you thought that everyone has thought about changing IP and gateways in the command line. It used to be too troublesome under NT4, and now the netsh command under Windows 2000 can implement this feature.
Netsh is the command line and script utility of the Windows 2000 network component of the local or remote computer. To archive or configure other servers, the NetSH utility can also save the configuration script in a text file.
The NetSH utility is a housing that supports multiple Windows 2000 components by additional "Netsh Help DLL". "Netsh Help DLL" provides additional commands for monitoring or configuring a specific Windows 2000 network component, thereby extending Netsh's features. Each "Netsh Help DLL" provides an environment and a set of commands for specific network components. There may be sub-environments in each environment. For example, there is a sub-environment IP and IPX in the routing environment, which sets the IP route and IPX routing commands.
Netsh command line options include the following:
Usage: Netsh [-a aliasfile] [-c context] [-r RemoteMachine]
[Command | -f scriptfile]
The following instructions are valid:
The command in this context:
? - Display the list of commands.
AAAA - Change to `aaaa` context.
Add - Add a configuration item to the project list.
Delete - Delete a configuration item on the project list.
DHCP - Change to `DHCP` context.
Dump 0 - Displays a configuration script.
Exec - Run a script file.
Help - Displays the list of commands.
Interface - Change to `Interface` context.
Ras - Change to `Ras` context.
Routing - Change to `Routing` context.
SET - Update Configuration Settings. Show - Display Information
WINS - Change to `Wins` context.
The following sub-contexts are available:
Routing Interface Ras DHCP WINS AAAA
If you need more help information for the command, type the command,
The back is followed?
-a aliasfile
Specifies a separate name file. The alias file contains a Netsh command list and an alien version, so you can replace the netsh command using the alias command line. You can use an alias file to map more familiar commands in other platforms to the appropriate Netsh command.
-c context
Specifies the command environment corresponding to the installed support DLL.
command
Specifies the Netsh command to be executed.
-f scriptfile
Specifies all Netsh commands in the scriptfile file.
-r Remotemachine
Specifies to run the netsh command on the remote computer, specify the remote computer by the name or IP address.
You can abbreviate the shortest string of the command abbreviation. For example, the release of the SH IP int command is equivalent to publishing show ip interface. The Netsh command can be a global or specific environment. Global commands can be released in any environment and used for general NetSH utilities. Commands of a particular environment vary depending on the environment. You can record the published command in the log file to create a review discrimination of the Netsh command session.
List the Netsh global command.
Command description
.. Move an environmental level.
Or Help Displays the command line Help.
Show version displays the current version of Windows and Netsh utilities.
Show netdlls displays the current version of the installed "Netsh Help DLL".
Add helper adds "Netsh Help DLL".
Delete Helper deletes "Netsh Help DLL".
Show Helper displays the installed "Netsh Help DLL".
CMD creates a Windows 2000 command window.
Online Sets the current mode to an online.
OFFLINE sets the current mode to offline.
Set Mode Sets the current mode to an online or offline.
Show Mode displays the current mode.
FLUSH discards any changes made in offline mode.
Commit Submit changes in offline mode.
Set audit-logging Turns a recording tool on or off.
Show audit-logging Displays the current audit record settings.
Set loglevel sets the level of record information
Show loglevel shows the level of the record information.
Set Machine Configure a computer that executes the netsh command.
Show machine shows the computer that executes the netsh command.
EXEC executes a script file that includes Netsh commands.
Quit or BYE or EXIT exits the Netsh utility.
Add Alias adds an alias to an existing command.
Delete Alias deletes an alias for existing commands.
Show alias displays all defined alias.
DUMP writes the configured text file.
POPD pops up the environment of the environment from the stack.
Pushd puts the current environment into the stack of script commands.
The Netsh utility has the following command mode:
Online
In online mode, the command released at the Netsh command prompt is executed immediately.
Get offline
In offline mode, the released command will be accumulated at the Netsh command prompt, and execute according to the batch mode by publishing the CommScope. The accumulated command can be discarded by publishing the Flush global command.
script
Use the -f command line option, or publish the EXEC global command at the Netsh command prompt, you can perform all the Netsh commands in the specified file.
To create a current configured script, use the DUMP global command. The dump command outputs the currently running configuration according to the Netsh command. You can use the script created by this command to configure a new server or reconfigure an existing server. If you want to make a big change to the configuration of the component, it is recommended that you start configuring the session with the dump command to prevent the configuration before making changes. Interface command
The following table lists the Netsh commands that can be typed at the Windows 2000 command prompt, which are used to manage interface settings on the computer running Windows 2000 Server and the Route and Remote Access service. If there is multiple commands for a particular feature, use the slash (/) between each command.
When you type a command at the command prompt, add Netsh before each command. To get a precise syntax for each command, you can type it after the command? Options For example, to obtain the command line "Help" for the Netsh interface command, type Netsh Interface in the command prompt?
Command description
Interface set / show interface is enabled, disabled, connected, disconnected, and the configuration of the display request dial interface.
Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface.
......... (omitted two, 3,000 words)
The collateration is correct, and now look at the configuration of network settings under Win2000.
D: /> Netsh
Netsh> interface
Interface> DUMP
# ========================
# Interface configuration
# ========================
Pushd Interface
RESET ALL
Popd
# Interface configuration end
# ----------------------------------
#Ig interface IP configuration
# ----------------------------------
Pushd Interface IP
# "Local connection 2" interface IP configuration
SET Address Name = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP
SET DNS Name = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP
SET WINS NAME = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP
# "Local Connection" interface IP configuration
SET Address name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.1.10 Mask = 255.255.255.0
Set address name = "Local connection" Gateway = 192.168.0.1 GWMETRIC = 1
SET DNS Name = "Local Connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.1
SET WINS Name = "Local Connection" Source = Static Addr = None
Popd
# Interface IP configuration end
If you want to quickly modify a local IP address.
You can write the following content with text:
Interface Ipset Address Local Connection Static 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 1
^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^
Interface Name IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Interface Jump Number
Saved as Local.sh as above
D: /> Netsh Exec local.sh
