Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a challenging science, people engaged in this work must know how computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence is a wide range of science, which consists of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc., in general, artificial intelligence is to let computer machines can think about people like people. This is not an easy task. If you want to make a thinking machine, you must know what is thinking, let's talk about what is wisdom, what is the performance, you can say that the scientist has wisdom, but you will never say a passerby No, there is no knowledge, you don't dare to say that a child doesn't have wisdom, you can't say that it is wisdom for the machine, so how is wisdom to distinguish? What we said, what we do, our idea is like spring water, so natural, but can machine, then what kind of machine is wisdom? Scientists have made cars, trains, aircraft, radios, etc. They imitate the function of our body organ, but can I imitate the function of the human brain? So far, we only know that this is the organ consisting of billion nerve cells. We are very difficult to imitate this East and Xizhen. When defining wisdom, the British scientist Tuling made a contribution, if a machine can pass the experiment of Tulex experiment, then it is wisdom, the essence of Tuling experiments is that people do not look at the situation. Don't distinguish between the behavior of the machine or the behavior of people, this machine is wisdom. Don't think that Tuling only makes this contribution, you will be famous, if you are learning a computer, you will know that for your computer, you will get the Tu Wara, you will wait for the Nobel Prize. In theory, it has laid the foundation of the computer. Without his outstanding contributions, there is no such thing in the world, nothing to say. Scientists have already hoped that they have been able to make a machine that may simulate human thinking before the computer, I hope to mention another outstanding mathematician, philosopher Boolean, through mathematics to human thinking, With other outstanding scientists laid the thinking structure and method of smart machine, today our logical foundation used in our computer is what he created. I think anyone who has learned a computer will not be strange to Boolean, and the number of Boolas we have learned is created by it. When the computer appears, human beings have truly a tool that can simulate human thinking. In the years, countless scientists have worked hard for this goal, and now artificial intelligence is no longer a patent of several scientists, the world is almost All universities have some people in studying this discipline. College students who study computer must also learn such a course. Under everyone's unremitting efforts, the computer seems to have become very smart, just over the chess competition, The computer wins, this is what people know. Everyone may not notice that in some local computer help people carry out the work of human beings, the computer plays its role in its high speed and accurate . Artificial intelligence is always the frontier disciplines of computer science, computer programming languages and other computer software exists because of the progress of artificial intelligence. Now humans have increased the computing capacity of the computer to an unprecedented point, and the artificial intelligence is also leading the tide of computer development in the next century. Now the development of artificial intelligence is not obvious because of theoretical restrictions, but it will like today's network. As far as far-far influencing our lives.
The study of artificial intelligence has been started very early around the world, but the real implementation of artificial intelligence is to count from the beginning of the computer, and human beings may have the intelligence of humanity. AI This English word was earliered at a meeting in 1956. After that, some scientific efforts have been developed. The progress of artificial intelligence is not as fast as we look forward, because the basic theory of artificial intelligence is still incomplete, we can't explain why our brain can think, this thinking is from what, why is this thinking? Waiting for a series of issues. However, through the decades of development, artificial intelligence is affecting people's lives with its huge strength. Let us recall the development of the computer in accordance with the development of the artificial intelligence, in 1941, the first computer jointly developed by the United States and Germany, since then, the method of human storage and processing information began to change the revolutionary changes. The body shape of the first computer is not too good, it is more fat, it is more delicate, you need to work in the air-conditioned room, if you want it to handle something, you need to turn the line once, this is not a safe gas Live, re-weld thousands of lines I want to live in heaven. Finally invented the computer that can store the program in 1949, so that the programming program is finally available without welding, much. Because the programming is very simple, the development of computer theory has finally leading to the production of artificial intelligence theory. People finally find a way to store information and automatic processing information. Although this new machine now can now achieve some human intelligence, it is until the 1950s link human intelligence and this new machine. We noticed the old gentleman next to this big belly, and he finally made him a matter of argument that all human intelligence is a feedback result, and the results are continuously feedback to the body. The action, thereby producing intelligence. Our pumping toilet is a very good example. The reason why water will not constantly constantly, because there is a change in the detection of the water level, if there is too much water, just put the water pipe, this achieves feedback It is a negative feedback. If you connect the devices in our toilet, we should be able to achieve feedback with a machine, and then reissue human intelligence. This idea has a significant impact on the early stage of artificial intelligence. At 1955, Xiangnong developed the Logic Theorist program with people. It is a program that uses a tree structure. When the program is running, it searches in the tree, looking for branches of trees that may be closest to possible answers Explore to get the right answer. This program can be said to be an important role in artificial intelligence. It has a huge impact on academic and social, so that the methods we use have many ways to come from this 50-year program. . In 1956, a meeting was convened as a meeting to discuss the future development direction of artificial intelligence in McCaki (that is, the person of the right figure) as another famous scientist. Since then, the name of artificial intelligence is officially established. This meeting is not huge success in artificial intelligence history, but this meeting gives artificial intelligence to exchange opportunities, and put a pad for future artificial intelligence. Role. Since then, the focus of workers intelligent begins to establish a practical system that can solve problems, and requires the system to have self-learning ability. In 1957, Shannon and other people have developed a program called General Problem Solver (GPS), which has an extension for Wiener's feedback theory and can solve some common problems.
