BASIOS is a Basic Input Output System, the basic input / output system is the most basic and most important program in the computer. We put this segment in a memory (chip) that does not require a power supply, which is the BIOS that usually mentioned. It provides the lowest, most direct hardware control, and the original operation of the computer is done in accordance with the contents of cure in the BIOS. Accurately, BIOS is a "converter" between hardware and software programs or interface (although it is just a program), it is responsible for solving the instant demand for hardware, and is implemented in accordance with the software of the software. Computer users will come into contact with the BIOS during the use of the computer, which plays a very important role in your computer system. When the computer is started, the following features are mainly completed in accordance with the content of the BIOS: 1. Self-test and initialization: BIOS after boot, then it is started, then it will completely test and test the computer's hardware device. If you find problems, divide two situations: Severe fault downtime, no prompts or signals; non-serious failures give the screen prompt or sound alarm signal, waiting for the user to process. If there is no problem, set the hardware to the standby status, then start the operating system, handle the control of the computer to the user. 2. Program services: BIOS directly with the computer I / O (Input / Output, ie input / output) device, send or receive data of various external devices through a specific data port, implement the software program to hardware Direct operation. 3. Set the interrupt: When boot, the BIOS tells the interrupt number of each hardware device. When the user issues an instruction to use a device, the CPU uses the corresponding hardware to complete the work according to the interrupt number, and then jump according to the interrupt number. work. Below we will introduce each other features: (1) Self-test and initialization This part is responsible for starting the computer, specifically there are three parts, the first part is the detection of the hardware part when the computer is just turned on, namely it is called Electric self-test (POST), the function is to check if the computer is good, such as a malfunction, etc. The second part is initialization, including creating an interrupt vector, setting a register, initializing and detecting some external devices, wherein some of the important part is the BIOS setting, mainly some parameters for hardware settings, when the computer is started These parameters, and compare with the actual hardware settings, if not, it will affect the system's startup. The last part is the boot process, and the function is to boot the DOS or other operating system. BIOS first reads the list of start sector from the floppy disk or hard disk. If not found, it will display no boot device on the display. If the boot record will transfer the computer's control to the boot record, the operating system is transmitted by the boot record Loading a computer, after the computer starts successfully, the part of the BIOS is complete. (2) Procedure Service Processing and Hardware Interrupt Processing These two parts are two independent content, but are closely related to use. The program service handler is mainly for applications and operating system services, which are primarily related to input output devices, such as read disks, file output to printers. To accomplish these operations, BIOS must be deal directly with the I / O device of the computer, which transmits a command through the port, transmitting data to various external devices and receives data from them, so that the program can detach from the specific hardware operation, and hardware interrupt processing Then handle the demand for the PC hardware, so that both parts are software and hardware services, combined, make the computer system run normally.
The BIOS service function is implemented by calling the interrupt service program, these services are divided into many groups, each with a special interrupt. For example, video service, the interrupt number is 10h; screen printing, the interrupt number is 05H; the disk and serial port service, interrupt 14h, etc. Each group is divided into different service numbers according to the specific function. What peripherals need to use, what operations are required to be described in the program, without direct control. Common BIOS ICs have the following: Flash ROM: Can increase voltage erase and write (29xxx, 39xxx) EEPROM: can increase voltage erase and write (28xxx) EPROM: You need to use ultraviolet light after irradiation Clear (27xxx on the IC) PROM: Only the program only writes a Mark PROM: The content is fixed, and the common BIOS IC package is not available: DIP is a rectangular traditional IC packaging method, usually inserted This chip is used on the socket, a general motherboard, and a large interface card. This chip is used in the square of the square, laptop, data, smaller interface cards, PLCC. (Tip: Bios chips on most motherboards are all PLCC package form) The correct Flash IC calculation method 1MB = 1024K = 128kByte 1Byte = 8bit So you will download the downloaded upgrade program file by 8 is equal to IC capacity. Similarly, the capacity of the detected BIOS capacity is equal to the true capacity of the BIOS by 8. The BIOS self-test ringling enlightenment is a fault in the computer. At this time, if you are a master, you may be able to judge the fault according to the experience, if you can't judge, or if you know the hardware device, you only go to ask your professionals. Since a computer has failed, only the machine error after the power is turned on, can't find a fault point, go online to query the meaning of the PC machine open self-detection ring code, and finally find out the fault location and will exclude. Good things don't dare to hide, specially recommended, I hope that you can also accurately judge the fault, when a master. This paper takes a more common three kinds of BIOS (Award BIOS, AMI BIOS and PHOENIX BIOS) as an example, introduces the specific meaning of boot self-detection codes (About the BIOS model used by the computer can be self-test from the BIOS chip or from booting It is seen in the information. If you see the words of AMI, it is AMI BIOS; if you see the award word is award BIOS). First, Award BIOS self-test lime gain: 1 Short: The system starts normally. Congratulations, your machine has no problem. 2 Short: Regular error, please enter CMOS Setup, reset the incorrect option. 1 length 1 short: RAM or motherboard error. Try a memory, if it is still not, then replace the motherboard. 1 length 2 Short: monitor or display card error. 1 length 3 short: keyboard controller error. Check the motherboard. 1 long 9 short: motherboard Flash Ram or EPROM error, BIOS is damaged. Change the block Flash Ram to try. Constantly no sound (long): The memory bar is not inserted or damaged. Reversion of the memory module, if it is still not, only replacement of memory. Keep no sound: power, the display is not connected to the display card. Check all the plugs. Repeat short noise: There is a problem with the power supply. No sound No display: The power is problematic.
Second, AMI BIOS self-test ring bell: 1 Short: memory refresh failed. Replace the memory module. 2 Short: memory ECC is more effective. Setting the memory of the ECC check in CMOS Setup to disabled to solve, but the most fundamental solution is still replaced by memory. 3 Short: System Basic Memory (1st 64KB) check failed. Change memory. 4 Short: The system clock is wrong. 5 Short: Central Processor (CPU) error. 6 Short: Keyboard controller error. 7 Short: System real mode error, cannot switch to protection mode. 8 Short: Show memory errors. There is a problem with the memory, replace the graphics card. 9 short: ROM BIOS test and error. 1 length 3 short: memory error. Memory is damaged, replaced. 1 length 8 short: Show test errors. The display data line is not plugged or the display card is not pulled. Third, Phoenix BIOS self-test lime gain: Self-test ring self-detection bell glory 1 short system start normal 1 short 1 short 2 short motherboard error 1 short 1 short 4 short ROM BIOS check error 1 short 2 short DMA Initialization failure 1 short 3 short RAM refresh error 1 short 3 short three short memory error 1 short 4 short basic memory check error 1 short 4 short EISA NMI port error 3 short 1 short 1 short from DMA register Error 3 short 3 short main interrupt processing register error 3 short 2 short keyboard controller error 3 short 4 short display error 4 short 2 short shutdown error 4 short 2 short 4 short protection mode interrupt error 4 short 3 short 3 short clock 2 error 4 short 4 short series of line error 4 short 4 short 3 short digital coprocessor error 1 short 1 short system power-up initialization failed 1 short 1 short 3 short CMOS or battery failure 1 Short 2 short system clock error 1 short 2 short 3 short DMA page register error 1 short 3 short 2 short memory error 1 short 4 short 1 short basic memory address line error 1 short 4 short 3 short EISA sequencer error 2 short 1 Short 1 short 64K basic memory error 3 short 1 short 2 short division DMA register error 3 short 1 short 4 short-range interrupt processing register error 3 short 3 short screen storage test failed 3 short 4 short 3 short clock error 4 short 2 short 3 short A20 door error 4 short 3 short memory error 4 short 3 short 4 short clock error 4 short 4 short 2 short compact port error Using the BIOS-ID Get the main board information (Award) In the computer, When the self-test, press the PAUSE button to pause, then a string of the lower left lower end of the screen is the BIOS-ID we said. Award's BIOS-ID is generally divided into the following sections: (Take the Panying Apollo Pro133A motherboard) 07/06 / 2000-i440BX-8671-2A69KG0EC-00 BIOS Production Date Chipset I / O Controller Chipset Code ( The top five) Vendor code (sixth7) (black body part) Award BIOS-ID chipset information and vendor code is as follows: Chipset encoding:
213V1: SARC RC2018 21480: HiNT SC9204 (Sierra), HMC82C206 214D1: HiNT SC9204 (Sierra), HMC82C206 214I8: SiS 85C471 214I9: SiS 85C471E 214L2: VIA VT82C486A 214L6: VIA Venus VT82C486A / VT82C495 / VT82C496G 214W3: VD 88C898 214X2: UMC UM491 215UM: OPTi 82C546 / 82C597 21917: ALD Chipset 219V0: SARC RC2016 2A431: Cyrix MediaGx Cx5510 chipset 2A432: Cyrix GXi Cx5520 Chipset 2A433: Cyrix GXm Cx5520 Chipset 2A434: Cyrix GXm Cx5530 Chipset 2A496: Intel Saturn Chipset 2A498: Intel Saturn II Chipset 2A499: Intel Aries Chipset 2A4H2: Contaq 82C596-9 Chipset 2A4IB: SiS 496/497 Chipset 2A4J6: Winbond W83C491 (SL82C491 Symphony Wagner) 2A4KA: ALi 2A4KC: Ali 1439/45/31 Chipset 2A4KD: Ali 1487/1489 Chipset 2A4L4: VIA 486A / 482/505 Chipset 2A4L6: VIA 496/406/505 Chipset 2A4O3: EFAR EC802GL, EC100G chipset 2A4UK: OPTI-802G-822 Chipset 2A4X5: UMC 8881E / 8886B Chipset 2A597: Intel Mercury Chipset 2A59A: Intel Natoma (Neptune) Chipset 2A59B: Intel Mercury Chipset 2A59C: Intel Triton Fx Chipset (socket 7 based m / b) 2A59F: Intel Triton II HX Chipset (Socket 7 Based M / B) 2A59G: Intel Triton Vx Chipset (Socket 7 Based M / B) 2A59H: Intel Triton Vx Chipset (Socket 7 Based m / b) with an an an Illegal BIOS 2A59i: Intel triton TX chipset (Socket 7 based m / B) 2A5G7: VLSI VL82C594 Chipset 2A5GB: VLSI Lynx VL82C541 / VL82C543 Chipset 2A5IA: SiS 501/02/03 Chipset 2A5IC: SiS 5501/02/03 Chipset 2A5ID: SiS 5511/12/13 Chipset 2A5IE: SiS 5101-5103 Chipset 2A5If: SiS 5596/5597 Chipset 2A5IH: SiS 5571 Chipset 2A5II: SiS 5582/5597/5598 Chipset 2A5IJ: SiS 5120 Mobile Chipset 2A5IK: SiS 5591 Chipset 2A5IM: SiS 530 Chipset 2A5KB: Ali 1449 / 61/51 CHIPSET 2A5KE: Ali 1511 Chipset 2A5KF: Ali 1521/23 CHIPSET 2A5KI: Ali IV
M1531 / M1543 Chipset (also known as Super TX chipset) 2A5KK: Ali Aladdin V Chipset 2A5L5: VIA 2A5L7: VIA VT82C570 Chipset 2A5L9: VIA VT82C570M Chipset 2A5LA: VIA Apollo VP1 Chipset (VT82C580VP) (sometimes relabeled as VXPro chipset) 2A5LC: VIA Apollo VP2 Chipset (sometimes relabeled as AMD640 chipset) 2A5LD: VIA VPX Chipset (sometimes relabeled as VXPro chipset) 2A5LE: VIA Apollo (M) VP3 Chipset 2A5LH: VIA Apollo VP4 Chipset 2A5R5: Forex FRX58C613 / 601A chipset 2A5R6: Forex FRX58C613A / 602B / 601B 2A5T6: ACC Micro 2278/2188 (auctor) chipset 2A5UI: Opti 82C822 / 596/597 Chipset or OPTi 596/546/82 2A5UL: Opti 82C822 / 571/572 Chipset 2A5UM: Opti 82C822 / 546/547 Chipset 2A5UN: Opti Viper-M 82C556 / 557/558 Chipset or Opti Viper 82C556 / 557/558 2A5UP: Opti Viper Max 2A5X7: UMC 82C890 Chipset 2A5X8: UMC UM8886BF / UM8891BF / UM8892BF Chipset 2A5XA: UMC 890C Chipset 2A69H: Intel 440FX chipset (Pentium II / Pentium Pro Based Chipset 2A69J: Intel 440LX / EX Chipset 2A69K: Intel 440BX C Hipset (Pentium II Based Chipset 2A69L: Intel 'Camino' 820 Chipset 2A69M: Intel 'Whitney' 810 Chipset 2A69N: Intel Banister Mobile Chipset with C &
T 69000 Video 2A6IL: SiS 5600 Chipset 2A6IN: SiS 620 Chipset 2A6KL: Ali 1621 / 1543C Chipset 2A6KO: ALi M1631 / M1535D 2A6Lf: Via Apollo Pro (691/596) Chipset 2A6LG: Via Apollo Pro Plus (692/596) Chipset 2A6LI : VIA MVP4 VIA 601 (Trident Video On-CHIP) / 686A (Modem On-Chip, Sound On-Chip) 2A6LJ: VIA 694X / 596B and VIA 694X / 686A (Modem on-Chip, Sound On-Chip) 2A9kg: Ali M6117 / M1521 / M1523 chipset 2AG9H: Intel Neptune ISA Chipset 2B496: Intel Saturn I EISA chipset 2B597: Intel Mercury EISA chipset 2B59A: Intel Neptune EISA Chipset 2B59f: Intel 430HX EISA chipset 2B69D: Intel Orion EISA Chipset 2C470: HYF82481 chipset 2C4D2: HiNT SC8006 (Sierra), HMC82C206 2C4I7: SiS 461 Chipset 2C4I8: SiS 85C471B chipset 2C4I9: SiS 85C471B / E / G chipset 2C4J6: Winbond W83C491 (SL82C491 Symphony Wagner) 2C4K9: ALI 14296 Chipset 2C4KC: Ali 1439/45/31 Chipset 2C4L2: VIA 82C486A Chipset 2C4L6: VIA VT496G Chipset 2C4L8: VIA VT425MV Chipset 2C4O3: Efar EC802G-B CHIPSET 2C4S0: AMD ELAN 470 2C4T7: ACC Micro 2048 (Auctor) 2C4 UK: OPTI 82C895 / 82C602 2C4X2: UMC UM82C491 / 82C493 chipset 2C4X6: UMC UM498F / 496Fchipset 6A6LK: VIA VT8371 (KX-133) chipset 6A6S2: AMD 751 chipset manufacturers Code: 00 unauthorized A0 ASUS ASUS A1 Abit (Silicon Star) l Technical A2 ATREND A7 A8 Adcom AB Ak Advantech /
AAEON AM Achme AT ASK Technology AX Achitec B0 Biostar Biostar B1 BEK-Tronic Technology B2 Boser B3 BCM C1 Clevo C2 Chicony C3 Chaintech Chaintech C5 Chaplet C9 Computrend CF Flagpoint CS CSS Laboratories D0 Dataexpert Telewide D1 DTK ChuangHong D2 Digital D3 Digicom D4 DFI (diamond Flower) (Crusader) diamond D7 Daewoo Daewoo DE Dual Tech DI Domex (DTC) DJ Darter DL Delta Electronics E1 ECS (Elitegroup) elite E3 EFA E4 ESPCo Eagle E6 Elonex EC ENPC F0 FIC (FICA) F1 Flytech Group International F2 Free Tech Fuji F3 Full Yes Fu Yang F5 Fugutech F8 formosa Industrial Computing F9 Fordlian red fox G0 Giga-byte GIGABYTE G1 GIT G3 Gemlight G5 GVC GVC; Diamond Diamond G9 Global Circuit Technology flagship GA Giantec GE Zaapa H0 Hsing-Tech (PcChips ) Ying Wang H2 HOLCO (Shuttle) HH HighTech information System I3 IWill IWILL I4 Inventa (Twn) I5 Informtech information I9 ICP IA Infinity IC Inventec (notebooks) IE Itri J1 Jetway (Jetboard, Acorp) jiebo J2 Jamicon (Twn) J3 J -Bond Jiebang, Girge J4 Jetta J6 Joss K0 Kapok K1 Kamei Kami KF KINPO L1 LUCKY STAR Joint winning L7 Lanner Electronics Inc. L9 LUCKY TIGER LB Leadtek MTRA M2 Mycomp (TMC) and MegaStar Dynasty M3 MTAC M8 M4 Micro-Star MSI M8 Mustek All Friends M9 MH MH MAMROTEK Hongyou MT MIDA MTDA N0 NEXCOM N5 NM NMC (New Media Communication) NX NX NXAR M0 MATRA M2 Mycomp (TMC) And MegaStar M3 M3 M4 Micro-Star M8 Mustek M9 MH MH MACROTEK N0 NXCOM N5 NM NMC (New Media Communication) NX NEXAR O0 Ocean (Octek) Ocean P1 PC-CHIPS Ming P4 ASUS P6 Pro-Tech P8 Azza Boden P9 PowerTech Pa EPOX (PRONIX) &
2TheMax Epox PC Pine Pine PF President (dead) PN Procomp Informatics Ltd. PS Palmax (notebooks) PX Pionix Q0 Quanta (Twn) Q1 QDI association RA RioWorks Solutions Inc R0 Mtech (Rise) Reith R2 Rectron R3 Datavan International Corp. S2 Soyo soyo S3 Smart DM Technology Co., Ltd S5 Shuttle (Holco) Shuttle S9 Spring Circle SA Seanix SC Sukjung (Auhua Electronics Co. Ltd.) SE Newtech or SMT SH SYE (Shing Yunn Technology Co., Ltd.) SJ Sowah SL Winco SM San-Li and Hope Vision, the Superpower P SN Soltek SOLTEK SW S & D (also some A-Corp and Zaapa motherboards use this code) T0 Twinhead Twinhead T1 Taemung or Fentech or Trang Bow T4 Taken T5 Tyan Tai T6 Trigem TB Taeil Tg Tekram Jianbang; TW Tim Tj Totem TL Transcend Information Inc. TP Commate, Ozzo, Megtron Tr TopStar Guo Tong U0 U-Board U1 USI (Universal Scientific Industrial) U2 Air (UHC) UMAX force Jejie U9 Unicorn U6 Unitron U9 Warp Speed Ink. V3 VTech (PCPartner) Berne V5 Vision Top Technology V6 VOIS V7 YKM (Dayton Micro) W0 Wintec (EDOM) WINTEC (EDOM) WINTEC (EDOM) WINTEC (EDOM) WINTEC (EDOM) WINLAIN WINCO WINLANG LAN Enterprise Xa Adlink TECHNOLOGY INC. X3 A-CORP X5 ARIMA Y2 YAMASHITA Z1 ZIDA (Tomato Boards) Wafer, Tomatoes Z3 Zeling Take the Bios-ID Get the main board information (AMI) In the computer, press PAUSE The key is paused, and a string at the bottom left of the screen is the BIOS-ID we said. AMI's BIOS ID may have two representations: 1. Similar: DINT-1123-04990-K8, the date of production of this BIOS is earlier, it is produced from 1986 to 1990, and it is now uncommon, its identification code To 1123; 2. Similar to: 51-0102-005123-00111111-101094-AMIS123-P, this BIOS is now common, from 1991, it has been in use, its identification code is 5123. The identification code is the information code of the motherboard manufacturer, where the first number of the password is 1, 2, 8, or a letter, indicating that the motherboard is non-AMI original motherboard in Taiwan; When the first number is 3, 4 or 5, indicating that the motherboard is the original motherboard of AMI; when the first number of the document code is 5 or 6, this motherboard is a non-AMI original motherboard of the United States; When the first number of the identification code is 9, indicating that this motherboard BIOS is the evaluation version of the Taiwan manufacturer.
BIOS ID AMI following meanings: 1101 SUNLOGIX INC 1102 SOYO TECHNOLOGY CO, LTD soyo 1103 TIDALPOWER TECHNOLOGY INC 1105 AUTOCOMPUTER CO, LTD 1106 Dynasty Computer Inc. 1107 DATAEXPERT CORP Telewide 1108 CHAPLET SYSTEMS INC 1109........ FAIR Friend Ent. Co., Ltd. 1112 Aquarius Systems Inc. 1114 Iwill Corp. Aiway 1115 Senor Science Co., Ltd. 1116 Chicony Electronics Co., LTD. 1117 A-TREND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. in Ling 1120 UNICORN COMPUTER CORP. 1121 FIRST INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER. INC. mass (FIC) 1122 MICROSTAR COMPUTER CORP. ultrafine 1123 MAGTRON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1124 TEKRAM TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD CHAINTECH COPUNTEX ELEX., CO., LTD. 1128 Chaintech Computer Co., Ltd. 1130 Pai Jung Electronic Ind. CO., LTD. 1131 EliteGroup Computer Co., LTD. Elite 1132 Dkine Enterprise Co., Ltd 1136 Sun's Electronics Co., Ltd. 1138 WIN-WIN ELECRONIC CO., LTD. 1140 Angine Limited Taiwan Branch (HK) 1141 NUSEED Technology INC. 1142 FIRICH ENTERPRISES CO., LTD 1143 CRETE SYSTEMS INC. 1144 VISTA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1146 TASTE CORPORATION. 1147 INTEGRATED TECBNOLOGY EXPRESS, INC. 1150 ACHITEC CORPORATION LTD. 1151 ACCOS ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1152 TOP-THUNDER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1154 SAN LI TECHNOLOGY GO., LTD. 1156 TECHNICA HOUSE INCORPORATION. 1158 HI-COM INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 1159 TWINHEAD INTERNATIONAL CORP. Twinhead 1161 MONTEREY INTERNATIONAL CORP. 1163 SOFTEK SYSTEMS CO., LTD. 1165 Mercury Computer Corporation 1168 Rioworks Olotions 1169 Micro-Star Int '
L CO., LTD. 1170 TAIWAN IGEL CO., LTD. 1171 SHING YUNN ELECTRONICS ENTERPRISE CORP. 1172 GIANTEG INC. 1175 APPLIED COMPONENT TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1176 SIGMA COMPUTER CORP. 1177 HIGH TECH COMPUTER CORP. 1178 CLEVO CO. 1180 PADALIN INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORP 1181 LEO SYSTEMS INC. Volkswagen 1182 ALPHA-TOP CORPORATION. 1183 MIRLE AUTOMATION CORPORATION 1184 DELTA ELECTRONICS INC. Delta 1188 Quanta Computer Inc. 1190 Chips & Technologies 1192 ICP ELECTRONICS INC. 1193 SER COMM CORP. 1195 GNS TECHNOLOIES INC. 1196 UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL CO. 1197 GOLDEN WAY ELECTRONIC CORP. 1199 GIGA BYTE CO., LTD. Gigabyte 1201 NEW TECH INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1203 SUNREX TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1204 BESTEKCOMPUTER CO., LTD. 1209 PURETEK INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 1210 RISE Computer Inc. Rest 1211 Diamond Flower Electronic Co., LTD. Friends Diamond 1214 Rever Computer Inc. 1218 Elite Computer Co., LTD. 联 电 (UMC)
1221 DARTER TECHNOLOGY INC. 1122 DOMEX TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1223 BIOSTAR MICROTECH INTL. CORP. Biostar 1225 YUNGLIN TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1229 DATAWORLD INT'L CORP. 1234 LEADMAN ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 1235 formOSA INDUSTRIAL COMPUTER INC 1238 WIN TECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 1241 MUSTEK CORPORATION Friends of the entire 1242 AMPTEK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1244 FLYTECH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1246 COSMOTECH COMPUTER CORP. 1247 ABIT COMPUTER CORP. ABIT 1248 MUSE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 1251 PORTWELL INFOTECH 1252 SONO COMPUTER CO., LTD 1256 LUCKY STAR TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Lian-Sheng 1258 FOUR STAR COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1259 GVC CORPORATION gvc 1260 DT RESEARCH INC 1262 ARIMA COMPUTER CORP. 1266 MODULA TECH. CO., LTD. 1270 PORTWELL INC 1271 TIDAL TECHNOLONGIES INC Ultima Electronic Corp 1273 Ufo Computer Co., Ltd. 1274 Full Yes Industrial Corp. Fuyang 1175 Jackson Dai Industrial Co., Ltd 1276 Jet Way Information Co., LTD. Jetbao 1277 Tarng Bow Co., Ltd., Ltd. 1281 EFA Corporation Recommend 1283 Advance Creative Computer Corp. 1284 Lung Hwa Electronics Co., Ltd. 1 186 ASKEY COMPUTER INC. 1291 TAIWAN MYCOMP CO., LTD. 1292 ASUSTEK COMPUTER INC. ASUS 1297 DD & TT ENTERPRISE INC. 1301 TAKEN CORPORATION 1304 DUAL ENTERPRISES CORPORATION 1309 PROTRONIC ENTERPRISES CORP. 1317 NEW COMM TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1318 UNITRON INCORPORATED 1323 INVENTEC CORPORATION 1343 HOLCO ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1346 SNOBOL INDUSTRIAL CORP. 1351 SINGDAK ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 1353 J. BOND COMPUTER SYSTEMS CORP. Czech state, Wei grid 1354 PROTECH SYSTEMS CO., LTD. 1355 ARRGO SYSTEM INC 1367 COXSWAIN TECHNOLOGY Co. LTD. 1371 Adi Corp. 1373 Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. SiS (SIS)
1379 WIN TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 1391 ATEN INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1392 ACC TAIWAN INC. 1393 PLATO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1396 TATUNG CO. Pax 1398 SPRING CIRCLE COMPUTER INC. 1400 KEY WIN ELECTRONICS 1404 ALPTECH LOGIC PRODUCTS INC. 1421 Well Join Industry Co., Ltd. 1422 Lindata Corp. 1437 HSING TECH Enterprise Co., LTD. Ming, Hongying, Kirin (PCCHIPS) 1440 Great Electronics Corporation 1450 Win-Lan Co. 1451 ECEL SYSTEMS CORP. 1452 UNITED HITECH CORPORATION 1453 KAI MEI ELECTRONIC CORP. 1461 HEDONIC COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1462 ARCHE TECHNOLOGIES INC. 1470 FLEXUS COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY. 1472 DATACOM TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1484 MITAC INTERNATIONAL CORP. magical 1490 GREAT TEK CORP ...........................................................................................英 1526 Eagle Computer Technology Co., LTC. Golden Eagle 1531 FORCE SYSTEM INC. 1540 BCM Computers Co., LTD. 1546 Golden HORSE COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1549 CT CONTINENTAL CORP. 1564 RANDOM TECHNOLOGY INC. 1576 JETTA COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1585 GLEEM INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. 1588 BOSER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1593 ADVANTECH CO., LTD. 1608 CONSOLIDATED MARKETING CORP. 1612 DATAVAN INTERNATIONAL CORP. 1617 HONOTRON CORPORATION 1618 UNION GENIUS COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1621 NEW PARADISE ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1622 RPT INTERGROUPS INTERNATIONAL LTD. 1628 DIGITAL EQUIPMENT INTERNATIONAL LTD 1630 ISTON COMPUTER CORP. 1647 LANTIC INC. 1652 ASE TECHNOLOGISE INC. 1655 KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY INC. Kingston 1656 STORAGE SYSTEM INC. 1658 MACROTEK INTERNATIONAL CORP. 1666 CAST TECHNOLOGY INC. 1671 CORDIAL FAR EAST CORP. 1672 LAPRO CORPORATION 1675 ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC CORP.
1685 HIGH ABILITY COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1691 GAIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1700 DSG TECHNOLOGY INC. 1707 CHAINING COMPUTER & COMMUNICTION CO 1708 E-SAN ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 1719 TAIWAN TURBO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1720 FANTAS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1723 NTK COMPUTER INC. 1727 TRIPOD TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1737 AY RUEY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1739 JETPRO INFOTECH CO., LTD. 1743 MITAC INC. Mitac 1762 ANSOON TECHNOLOGY CO. 1770 ACER INCORPORATEC Acer enterprise 1771 TOYEN COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1774 ACER SERTEK INC. Acer enterprise 1776 JOSS TECHNOLOGY LTD., 1780 ACROSSER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1783 EFAR MICROSYSTEMS, INC. TAIWAN BRAN 1788 SYSTEX CORPORATION 1792 U-BOARD COMPUTERIZE LTD AIA 1794 CMT-TAIWAN, INC . 1796 J & J TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1800 SYZYGIA COMPUTER CORPORATION 1801 PALIT MICROSYSTEMS INC. 1806 INTERPLANETARY INformATION CO., LTD 1807 EXPERT ELECTRONIC CORP. 1810 ELECHANDS INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1815 POWERTECH ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 1820 OVIS ENTERPRISES CO ., Ltd. 1826 TerComputer Technolo GIES CORP. 1827 ANPRO INC. 1828 AXIOM TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1840 NEW UNION HK LTD. NEW UNION HK LTD. 1845 PC DIRECT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1846 GARNET INTERNATIONAL CORP. 1847 BRAIN POWER CO. 1850 HTR Asia Paclflc inc . 1853 VERIDATA ELECTRONICS INC. 1856 SMART D & M TECHNOLOGY CO., LDT. 1867 LTH RONG ELECTRONIC ENTERPRISE CO., 1868 SOYO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (HK OFFICE) Soyo Hong Kong 1879 AEONTECH INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1881 MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES 1888 SEAL INTERNATIONAL CORP. 1889 ROCK TECHNOLOGY LO., LTD. 1906 FREEDOM DATA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1914 AQUARIUS SYSTEMS INC. 1917 SOURCE OF COMPUTER CO., LTD. 1918 LANNER ELECTRONICS INC. 1920 IPEX ITG INT'L LTD. 1924 JOIN INCORPORATION 1926 Kou Sheng Computer Co., LTD.
1927 SEAHILL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1928 NEXCOM INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1929 CAM ENTERPRISE INC. 1931 AAEON TECHLOGU CO., LTD. 1932 KUEI HAO INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 1933 ASMT CORP. 1934 SILVER BALLY INC. 1935 PRODISTI CO ., LTD. 1936 CODEGEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 1937 ORIENTECH ELECTRONICS CORP., 1938 PROJECT INformATION COMPANY LTD., 1939 ARBOR TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1940 SunTop COMPUTER SYSTEMS CORP. 1941 FUNTECH ENTERTAINMENT CORP. 1942 SUNFLOWER SYSTEMS INC. 1943 NEEDS sunflowers SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. 1945 NORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1947 TEN YUN CO, LTD. 1948 BENEON CO., LTD. 1949 National Advantages Computer Inc. 1950 MITS TECHNOLOGY CO., 1951 MACROMATE CORP. 1953 ORLYCON ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1954 CHUNG YU ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 1955 YAMASHITA SYSTEMS CORP. 1957 HIGH LARGE CORPORATION. 1958 YOUNG MICRO SYSTEMS 1959 FASTFAME CONPUTTER CO., LTD. 1960 ACQUTEK CORPORATION 1961 dESON TRADE INC. 1962 ASTRA COMMUNICATION CORP. 1963 DIMENSIONS ELECTRONICS CO., Ltd 1964 Micron Design Technoiog Y LIMITED 1965 CANTTA ENTERPRISES CO., LTD. 1968 KHI WAY ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1969 GEMLIGHT COMPUTER LTD. 1970 MAT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED NORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CORP. 1973 FUGU TECH ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. 1974 GREEN TAIWAN COMPUTER CO., LTD . 1975 SUPERTONE ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 1977 AT & T Taiwan company 1978 WINCO ELECTRONIC CO., LTD. 1980 TERYANG SYSTEMS CO., LTD. 1981 NEXCOM INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 1982 CHINA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION 1985 TOP UNION ELECTRONICS CORP. 1986 DMP Electronics Co., Ltd., CTD. 1989 Atherton Technology Co., Ltd., 1990 Expen Tech Electronics Co., Ltd. 1994 Japan Cere'Bro Computers Inc. (CBR) JAPAN CERE'BRO Computers Inc. 1996 Ikon Technologies Corporation 1998 Chang Tseng Corp.
Great Wall Company 6105 Dolch Computer Systems 6132 Technology Technology Power Enterprises 6156 Genoa 6259 Young Micro 6326 Cirrus Logic Subsidiary 6285 TYAN Taian 6328 Alaris 6386 Pacific Information, Inc.
6389 SuperMicro Super 5423 APC 8003 QDI 8045 VTECH / PCPartner Betai Battle Award BIOS refresh to copy the awdflash.exe to a good start disk (if you are worried about the reliability of the floppy, you can do it on the hard disk). Start the pure DOS system in the startup disk, enter away in the DOS prompt, update the screen: Quote: Flash Memory Writer V8.10b © Award Software 2001 All Rights Reserved -------------- ----------------------------- FOR i810E-47B27X-ATC7401MC-EK DATE: 02/01/2001 Flash Type - File Name TO Program: ------------------------------------------- Message: please input file Name! "I810E-47B27X-ATC7401MC-EK" is the motherboard ID number. Enter the BIOS file name that will be refreshed (usually .bin file) at "File Name to Program:", for example, the BIOS file we have gone is New.bin, and enter "new.bin" Enter, "Flash Type" "The motherboard BIOS chip model will appear. At the same time," Do You Want to Save Bios (Y / N) will appear "Do you want to save bios (y / n)", ask if the current BIOS is saved, it is strongly recommended to back up the current BIOS at this time, to prevent accidents At this time, enter the "File Name to Save:" appear, such as "Old.bin" Enter, then answer "Y", then save the current motherboard BIOS and display "Now Backup System BIOS" To File! "and progress. After completing the software prompt "Are you sue to program (y / n)" asked if confirmed the refresh BIOS, answering "Y", starting to refresh the process and progress, after the completion, "F1 RESET F10 EXIT", at this time "F1" button restarts or press the "F10" button to exit the refresh software. Note: If the "The Program Files Part Number Doesn't Match With Your System" appears during the refresh, this is because AwardFlash will consistency check the BIOS file and motherboard before refreshing. This message indicates that the BIOS file and the motherboard. Do not match, it is best not to answer "Y" for mandatory refresh, you should confirm whether the BIOS file corresponds to the motherboard. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ AWDFLASH.EXE parameters detailed /? Display Help Information / PY Auto Complete BIOS Refresh Task / SY Backup The original BIOS to disk / SB In upgrading BIOS, the bootblock module / CP is quickly skipped in the refresh, the plug-and-play data (ESCD) / CD is refreshing BIOS After the end, clear DMI data / R Automatic restart / Pn without running the upgrade program / Sn not backup system, the old BIOS file / SD saves DMI data to a file / CKS display the data of the backup file when updating the BIOS / Tiny only occupies very little memory / e refresh, automatically returns to the DOS command line status / f refresh, use the original BIOS data / LD to clear the CMOS data after refresh, and not reboot the system / cksxxxx will back up the BIOS file. Compare the new BIOS files to compare the actual AMI BIOS refresh AMI BIOS refresh program with award
