This article will guide everyone to install the following: - Oracle 10g (10.1.0) on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 3 (rhelas3) - Oracle 10g (10.1.0) on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 2.1 (rhelas2.1) - Oracle 10g (10.1.0) on Red Hat 9 (RH9) - Oracle 10g (10.1.0) on Red Hat Fedora Core 1 (FC1)
Upload Oracle10g for Linux version from OTN http://otn.oracle.com/software/products/Database/oracle10g/index.html
Download file ship.db.cpio.gz processes:
If you are a file downloaded in the Windows OS, you can copy ship.db.cpio.gz directly to your Linux directory via Linux's Samba feature.
Do a Cyclic Redundancy Check check:
$ CKSUM ship.db.cpio.gz
Put Ship.db.cpio.gz under / TMP, extract Ship.db.cpio.gz
$ gunzip ship.db.cpio.gz
Get the DISK1 catalog, this is the installation file of Oracle10g for Linux
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Do the following checks:
$ GREP MEMTOTAL / PROC / MEMINFO
Check the size of the SWAP space,
$ grep swaptotal / proc / meminfo
Make sure your SWAP size is 2 times more memory, so for Oracle installation and use, it will be problematic when establishing a database, my memory is 1.5G, my SWAP is set to 2.9G
If you don't set SWAP to set the SWAP, please be executed as follows
$ su - root
#dd if = / dev / zero of = tmpswap bs = 1k count = 900000
#CHMOD 600 TMPSWAP
#mkswap tmpswap
#SWapon Tmpswap
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Installing Oracle Universal Installer requires at least 400 MB of free space under / TMP. Check / TMP:
$ DF / TMP
If you don't have enough space under / TMP, you can build a TMP directory in another partition, please see the following:
$ su - root
#mkdir /
#Chown root.root /
#CHMOD 1777 /
#export temp = /
#export tmpdir = /
When you have installed Oracle10g, turn off Oracle and remove the temporary TMP directory, as follows:
$ su - root
#rmdir /
#unset temp
#unset tmpdir
===== Check the installation package (RPMS) on Linux, mainly check compatibility with compat-gcc, compat-libstdc , etc., because Oracle10g installed under X-Windows needs to be used to use the window API function interface.
Check Linux core RPMS
$ uname -a
The result should be version 2.4.9 or more. Check GLIBC RPMS
For RedHat Elas 2.1 needs to change as follows
$ su - root
# rpm -UVH glibc-2.2.4-32.11.i686.2.2.2.4-32.11.i386.rpm
Check GCC, Make, And Binutils RPMS
# rpm -q gcc make binutils
The following RPMS is installed: - For rhelas3 and rhelas2.1: make-3.79 or above - for rhelas3 and rhelas2.1: binutils-2.11.90.8-12 or above - For rhelas3: GCC-3.2. 3-2 or above - For rhelas2.1: GCC-2.96-108.1 or above
In the rhelas3 system, make and binutils rpms have been installed. However, there are some RPMs that need to be installed, you can find these RPMs in the RheLAS3 installation disc, of course, you can also download the new version.
$ su - root
# rpm -UVH GCC-3.2.3-20.i386.rpm /
Glibc-devel-2.3.2-95.3.i386.rpm /
Glibc-headers-2.3.2-95.3.i386.rpm /
Glibc-kernHeaders-2.4-8.34.i386.rpm
In the Rhelas2.1 system, in the "Redhat 2.1 Advanced Server" installation, if you don't choose "Software Development", you will not install binutils and GCC RPMs, in order to meet the Oracle installation for X-windows, you need Perform the following instructions
$ su - root
# rpm -ivh gcc-2.96-108.1.i386.rpm /
Binutils-2.11.90.0.8-12.i386.0.8-12.i386.0.8-12.i386.0.RPM /
CPP-2.96-108.1.i386.rpm /
Glibc-devel-2.2.4-32.11.i386.rpm /
Kernel-headers-2.4.9-E.3.I386.RPM
In the RH9 system, Make RPM has been installed. There is also the following packages need to be installed. Please note that Oracle does not support installation on RH9, you should work hard to find some suitable RPM, here you need to install the package, please first in your RH9 Find in the CD, if you don't search in Google.com.
$ su - root
# rpm -UVH GCC-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm /
GLIBC-Devel-2.3.2-5.i386.rpm /
CPP-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm /
Glibc-keernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm /
Binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm
In the FC1 system, Make RPM has been installed. There is also the following packages need to be loaded. Note that the situation of FC1 is not supported by Oracle, you should work hard to find some suitable RPM, you need to install the package first in you Looking for the RH9 CD, if you don't search in Google.com.
$ su - root
# rpm -UVH GCC-3.3.2-1.i386.rpm /
GLIBC-Devel-2.3.2-101.i386.rpm /
CPP-3.3.2-1.i386.rpm /
GLIBC-Headers-2.3.2-101.i386.rpm /
Glibc-keernheaders-2.4-8.36.i386.rpm /
Binutils-2.14.90.0.6-3.i386.0.6-3.i386.0.6-3.i386.0.6-3.i386.0.6-3.i386.RPM
Check OpenMotiF RPM
$ RPM -Q OpenMotif (Open Software Foundation Graphics Interface, DirectX under Linux)
(Please find it in the installation CD installation CD in RH, or go to Google.com, I have tried basicly found it)
Rhelas3, if you don't have OpenMotif installed, please do
$ su - root # rpm -ivh openmotif-2.2.2-16.i386.rpm (or updated version)
Rhelas2.1, if you do not install OpenMotif, please
$ su - root
# rpm -ivh openmotif-2.1.30-11.i386.rpm
RH9, please execute
$ su - root
# rpm -uvh openmotif-2.2.2-14.i386.rpm
FC1, please execute
$ su - root
# rpm -uvh openmotif-2.2.2-16.1.i386.rpm
Check if setarch rpmrhelas3, execute the following instructions, check whether the check is setArch-1.3-1 rpm or updated version:
# rpm -q setarch
Setarch is a new feature of RHEL3. Used to simulate a 3GB virtual address space to allow such applications to be functioning properly, if no installation is installed:
$ su - root
# rpm -uvh setarch-1.3-1.i386.rpm
Rhelas2.1 and rh9 do not need setarch rpm. For FC1, although it does not use it, please also execute:
$ su - root
# rpm -uvh setarch-1.0-1.i386.rpm
Check if redhat-release rpm detects whether RedHat-release rpm is installed:
$ rpm -q redhat-transase
This rpm is important for the RHEL series Linux, because it will be used for Oracle installation authentication. No this package, oracle10g will determine that the OS is not supported. - For rhelas3, please find this RPM ):
$ su - root
# rpm -ivh redhat-release-3AS-1.I386.rpm
- For rhelas2.1, execute (this RPM can be found in rhelas3 disk 1):
$ su - root
# rpm -ivh redhat-release-as-2.1AS-4.NOARCH.RPM
But for RH9 and FC1, you only need to edit / etc / redhat-release this file,
$ su - root
#CP / etc / redhat-release /etc/redhat-release.backup
#cat> / etc / redhat-release << EOF
#Red Hat Enterprise Linux As Release 3 (Taroon)
#Eof
Remember to install Oracle10g to restore this file content:
$ su - root
#cp /etc/redhat-release.backup / etc / redhat-release
Ok, do the above ready to work, we should start exciting ORACEL10G installation! We need to set up the kernel parameters related to Oracle before installation.
Let's take a look at all kernel parameters:
$ su - root
#nsysctl -a
Installing execution instructions Under / TMP / Disk1, we do not recommend direct running RunInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs
For Oracle10g, you need to set the following parameter values, you can set a bigger value:
Check the results can be implemented in the right parentheses
SHMMAX = 2147483648 (CAT / Proc / Sys / Kernel / SHMMAX)
This means that the system's shared memory reaches 4G, which is not suitable. In general, the setting of SHMMAX is slightly greater than the native memory configuration. In fact, the default installation RedHat 6.0 core runs Oracle 8.0.5 is no problem, in general, no adjustments to these parameters. If you need to adjust, after completing the modified, you must rebuild the core according to the document, and use the lilo command to specify the new core to boot.
SHMMNI = 4096 (CAT / Proc / Sys / kernel / shmmni)
SHMALL = 2097152 (CAT / Proc / Sys / Kernel / Shmall) shmmin = 1 (IPCS -LM | GREP "MIN Seg Size")
SHMSEG = 10 (hardcoded in Kernel, the default is higher)
SEMMSL = 250 (CAT / Proc / Sys / Kernel / SEM | awk '{print $ 1}')
SEMMNS = 32000 (CAT / Proc / Sys / Kernel / SEM | awk '{print $ 2}')
Semopm = 100 (CAT / Proc / Sys / Kernel / SEM | awk '{print $ 3}')
Semmni = 128 (CAT / Proc / Sys / Kernel / SEM | awk '{print $ 4}')
File-max = 65536 (CAT / Proc / Sys / FS / file-max)
ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
(CAT / Proc / Sys / Net / IPv4 / ip_local_port_range)
NOTE:. Do not change the value of any kernel parameter on a system where it is already higher than listed as minimum requirement On RHELAS3, RHELAS2.1, RH9, and on FC1 I had to increase the kernel parameters shmmax, semopm, and filemax to meet the minimum requirement. Oracle also recommends to set the local port range ip_local_port_range for outgoing messages to "1024 65000" which is needed for high-usage systems. This kernel parameter defines the local port range for TCP and UDP traffic to choose from. I added the folly lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file Which is buy During the boot process:
Kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
Net.IPv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
Adding these lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file will cause the system to change these kernel parameters after each boot using the /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit script which is invoked by / etc / inittab. But in order that Thase New Added Lines Or Settings in /etc/sysctl.conf Become Effective Immediele, Execute The Following Command:
Su - root
Sysctl -p
For more information on shmmax, shmmni, shmmin, shmseg, and shmall, see Setting Shared Memory. For more information on semmsl, semmni, semmns, and semopm, see Setting Semaphores. For more information on filemax, see Setting File Handles.
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## Automatically turn off listner
IF [-f $ oracle_home / bin / lsnrctl]; then
$ Oracle_home / bin / lsnrctl stop
Fi
## Automatically turn off Oracle Apache Jserve
IF [-f $ oracle_home / apache / apache / bin / httpdsctl]; then
$ Oracle_home / apache / apache / bin / httpdsctl stop
Fi
36. Please test after completing
$ / oracle / 10.1.0 / bin / dbstart
$ / Oracle / 10.1.0 / bin / dbshut
37. Boot automatically launched Oracle
Please add Oracle10G Script CP to /etc/rc.d/init.d
$ cp oracle10g /etc/rc.d/init.d
Join the boot service program
#CHKCONFIG --ADD ORACLE10G
#linuxconf
Use LinuxConf to control the hierarchy of startup.
************
*** Oracle10g execution file
#! / bin / sh
#
# ChkConfig: 345 51 49
# Description: Starts The Oracle Dabase DE
#
Echo "Oracle 10g Auto Start / Stop"
ORA_OWNER = Oracle
ORA_HOME = / Oracle / 10.1.0 / dB
Case "$ 1" in
'start')
echo -n "starting oracle10g:"
Su - $ ora_owner -c $ ORA_HOME / BIN / DBSTART
Touch / var / lock / subsys / oracle10g
echo
;
'stop')
echo -n "shutting oracle10g:"
Su - $ ora_owner -c $ ora_home / bin / dbshut
RM-F / VAR / LOCK / SUBSYS / ORACLE10G
echo
;
'Restart')
echo -n "restarting oracle10g:"
$ 0 STOP
$ 0 Start
echo
;
*)
echo "Usage: Oracle10G {Start | STOP | Restart}"
EXIT 1
ESAC
EXIT 0 ******************** Oracle10g ***********
